Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080245335 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine, comprising a piston head having a piston crown, a circumferential top land, and a circumferential ring belt having ring grooves. At least one ring groove is provided with a ring insert. A circumferential depression is provided in the top land, above the ring belt. | 10-09-2008 |
20080264375 | Dual connecting rod piston - A piston and connecting rod is provided. The piston comprises a piston and a plurality of connecting rods. A very large displacement engine is built using one piston with the plurality of connecting rods, wherein the one piston has the combined diameter of two pistons in a smaller bore engine. The connecting rods are spaced to operatively connect with a standard crankshaft style, where each connecting rod of the two smaller, standard pistons would connect to the crankshaft. | 10-30-2008 |
20080264376 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston crown, a circumferential top land, and a circumferential ring belt having ring grooves, as well as having a piston skirt that has two skirt walls disposed on the major thrust side and the minor thrust side of the piston, and two box walls, set back with regard to the ring belt, that connect the skirt walls. The box walls have pin bosses with pin bores. The skirt wall disposed on the major thrust side is shorter, in a circumference direction of the piston, than the skirt wall disposed on the minor thrust side. | 10-30-2008 |
20080276900 | Vehicle Piston Internal Combustion Engine Comprising an Adapted Recess - An internal combustion engine has at least one cylinder, wherein in the cylinder there is a piston, which has a recess. Furthermore, the internal combustion engine has a cylinder head, which has the shape of a roof complementary to the roof-shaped geometry of the piston with a first and second side converging in the shape of a gable, with the piston and the cylinder head defining a top side and a bottom side of a combustion chamber. The internal combustion engine has an ignition device, which is arranged at least approximately in the center in the roof shape. The cylinder further has preferably two inlet valves, which are arranged in the first side, and also preferably two outlet valves, which are arranged in the second side. The recess extends past both sides, wherein the recess includes at the side approximately vertically descending sides and a base. The piston further has at least two, preferably four quench zones, which are at least partially separated from each other by valve pockets for valves. | 11-13-2008 |
20090007879 | Internal Combustion Engine - In an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder, in which a combustion chamber is delimited between a piston and a cylinder head, a fuel injector, is arranged in the cylinder head and has an injection nozzle with a plurality of injection bores. A piston depression is arranged in the piston, and a compression projection, with a projection cone angle, is positioned opposite the injection nozzle in the piston depression. The injection bores are formed such that, during a fuel injection in a range from 20° C.A before top dead center to 35° C.A after top dead center, the fuel jets emerging from the injection bores with a fuel cone angle impinge on the piston depression and are guided by a piston depression surface. The injection bores and the compression projection are formed such that a generated ratio of fuel cone angle to projection cone angle is in a range between 0.95 and 1.36, so that the injected fuel mass is distributed uniformly within the piston depressions, and a mixture of fuel with combustion air is intensified. | 01-08-2009 |
20090007880 | Multi-Part Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine - A multipart piston for an internal combustion engine has a top piston part and a bottom piston part. The top piston part is provided with an externally threaded head at the end facing the bottom piston part while the bottom piston part is equipped with a support plate at the end facing the top piston part. The support plate encompasses a plate member and an internally threaded element into which the threaded head is screwed. The plate member is joined to the bottom piston part via a connection zone in such a way that the bottom end of the threaded element lies below the bottom end of the connection zone relative to the longitudinal axis of the piston. | 01-08-2009 |
20090025674 | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine and Method for Its Production - A piston for an internal combustion engine has annular cooling passage arranged in the vicinity of the piston crown and radially on the outside, which, in those regions of the pin bosses which lie close to the boss holes, has boss cooling passages which are connected to the cooling passage and are intended for improved cooling of the pin bosses. | 01-29-2009 |
20090025675 | COMBUSTION CHAMBER STRUCTURE FOR DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE - A combustion chamber structure for a direct injection diesel engine is provided which can increase recirculated amount of exhaust gas while avoiding generation of black smoke and deterioration of fuel efficiency as much as possible. | 01-29-2009 |
20090050101 | PISTON AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE THEREWITH AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING THE PISTON - A piston and internal combustion engine therewith constructed in accordance with the present invention has a piston body with an upper crown having a substantially cylindrical outer surface depending from a top surface along a central axis. At least one annular ring groove extends radially into the outer surface to provide a top land extending from the ring groove to the top surface. A plurality of waves are formed circumferentially about the top land. Each of the waves has a valley extending radially into the outer surface of the top land and extending from the top surface to the ring groove. The waves traverse from the top surface to the ring groove and are configured in substantially non-overlapping relation with one another and in a predetermined orientation relative to at least one of a fuel spray stream, a pin bore axis or a thrust axis of the piston. | 02-26-2009 |
20090071433 | Reciprocating engine - A reciprocating engine | 03-19-2009 |
20090071434 | LOW HEAT REJECTION HIGH EFFICIENCY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An internal combustion engine including a low thermal capacity, low thermal conductivity insulating liner is provided. The insulating liner may be positioned to line the combustion chamber and a portion of the cylinder wall. The insulating liner may comprise a high aspect morphology sintered ceramic material and may further include a surface coating. The internal combustion engine may be a four-stroke diesel engine with variable valve timing operating using an asymmetric cycle. Through the asymmetric cycle and insulative properties of the insulating liner, the heat loss of the disclosed internal combustion engine is significantly less than that of a similar conventional internal combustion engine, resulting in significant efficiency improvements. | 03-19-2009 |
20090107447 | PRESSURE REACTIVE PISTON FOR RECIPROCATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A pressure reactive piston for an internal combustion engine includes an axially directed central bore formed within a piston ring portion of the piston, which houses a slidably mounted crown which cooperates with the central bore to define a gas chamber which is closed off from the environment by means of a flexible gas seal interposed between the crown and the ring portion of the piston. | 04-30-2009 |
20090126676 | Piston for Internal-Combustion Engines - Disclosed is a piston for internal-combustion engines, which includes a low thermal-conductive member disposed at the top portion thereof, the low thermal-conductive member including an alloy containing Fe and Mn. The low thermal-conductive member includes a sintered body having 10˜60 mass % of Mn, 2 mass % or less of C, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. Since the piston has the low thermal-conductive member having low thermal conductivity and thermal expansion properties similar to those of the aluminum alloy, which is the base metal of the piston, an increase in the temperature of a combustion chamber and vaporization of fuel are effectively promoted. Furthermore, thermal fatigue failure and separation of the low thermal-conductive member are prevented. | 05-21-2009 |
20090139481 | Liquid-Cooled Composite Piston - The invention proposes a liquid-cooled assembled piston ( | 06-04-2009 |
20090145394 | PISTON ASSEMBLY AND CONNECTING ROD HAVING A PROFILED WRIST PIN BORE THEREFOR - A piston assembly and connecting rod therefor is provided. The connecting rod has an elongate body extending to an end for operable attachment to a piston. The end has a wrist pin bore extending between opposite sides of the body. The wrist pin bore has a wavy profile extending between the sides. The wavy profile has at least one concave surface with a valley extending along a circumferential direction of the wrist pin bore and convex surfaces having peaks extending along a circumferential direction of the wrist pin bore on laterally opposite sides of the valley. The peaks and valleys cooperate to form a smooth load gradient and uniform lubrication flow across the interface region between the wrist pin bore and the wrist pin extending therethrough. | 06-11-2009 |
20090151688 | Piston for Internal Combustion Engine and Internal Combustion Engine with the Same | 06-18-2009 |
20090151689 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE COMPONENT AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME - An internal combustion engine component is composed of an aluminum alloy containing silicon, and includes a plurality of silicon crystal grains located on a slide surface. The slide surface has a ten point-average roughness Rz | 06-18-2009 |
20090159037 | Multi-Part Piston For An Internal Combustion Engine - The invention relates to a multipart piston ( | 06-25-2009 |
20090165743 | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine and Method for Its Production - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 07-02-2009 |
20090173309 | Piston For an Internal Combustion Engine Having Two Ring Grooves Wherein One Ring Groove Has A Ring Carrier - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston upper part which has a ring field having a plurality of ring grooves, and a piston lower part wherein there is provision for the ring field to have precisely two ring grooves with at least the upper ring grooves having a ring carrier. | 07-09-2009 |
20090178640 | CAST STEEL PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - The invention relates to a steel piston for internal combustion engines, comprising at least one piston upper part ( | 07-16-2009 |
20090188464 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The piston body has two pin bores for receiving a piston pin. At least one rib is disposed on the second side and extends outwardly therefrom. The at least one rib is aligned laterally between the two pin bores in a direction along the piston pin axis. The at least one rib has a longitudinal axis extending generally perpendicular to both the reciprocation axis of the piston and the piston pin axis. A piston having a boss extending approximately within the piston pin radius of the piston pin axis, and a piston having a boss generally following the contour of the piston pin are also disclosed. An engine having the piston is also disclosed. | 07-30-2009 |
20090194059 | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - A piston for an internal combustion engine, has a lower piston part and an upper piston part disposed on the lower piston part. The upper piston part has a top land that runs around its circumference, and a ring belt that runs around its circumference. At least the upper piston part consists of a sintered material. | 08-06-2009 |
20090199809 | Fluid Machine - A reciprocating fluid machine ( | 08-13-2009 |
20090205604 | COOLABLE PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A coolable piston for internal combustion engines is disclosed herein. The coolable piston includes a head portion with a crown and an annular wall. First and second shoulders are defined in annular wall adjacent to one another. A collar is formed on a distal end of the annular wall and flanged over to project radially inwardly from the distal end. An annular rib extends from the crown and within the annular wall to thereby define an annular cavity with the annular wall. The annular cavity extends along the longitudinal axis from a first end closed by the crown to a second end at the distal end of the annular wall. The coolable piston also includes first and second pin bosses disposed at a distal end of the annular rib. The coolable piston also includes an annular notch formed in the annular rib and substantially opposing the first shoulder. The coolable piston also includes a ring member closing the second end of the annular cavity. The ring member is releasably engaged with both of the annular rib and the annular wall for servicing. The ring member has an inner periphery supported against movement along the longitudinal axis by the annular notch. The ring member has an outer periphery disposed between the first shoulder and the second shoulder. The coolable piston also includes a locking ring disposed in the collar against the second shoulder and supporting the outer periphery of the ring member against axial movement. | 08-20-2009 |
20090250033 | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine - The invention relates to a piston for an internal combustion engine comprising an annular cooling channel embodied in the edge area of the piston head and closed on a rod side with a cover consisting of two semicircular half-shells which are oriented with the internal sides thereof towards the piston and provided with a circular groove for arranging the half-shells on a projection embodied on the external side of the piston. The half-shells are provided on the abutting surfaces thereof with rest connections for easily connecting the half-shells to each other. | 10-08-2009 |
20090260593 | Two-part piston for an internal combustion engine - A two-piece piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper piece and a lower piece, the lower piece having an upper base part with an opening lying coaxial to the piston axis into which a pin on the upper piece is inserted. The upper piece is connected to the lower piece with a hexagonal nut screwed onto the pin. A resilient sleeve is arranged between the upper piece and the lower piece comprising an inwardly directed collar on the against which the upper face of the hexagonal nut lies and in the region facing away from the piston crown, a contact surface facing the piston crown lying on a surface on the inner side of the opening. An economically produced two-piece piston results with a resilient sleeve between both screwed piston pieces which exerts a pre-tensioning and thus provides security for the screw connection. | 10-22-2009 |
20090260594 | IN-CYLINDER FUEL-INJECTION TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, PISTON FOR IN-CYLINDER FUEL-INJECTION TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING PISTON FOR IN-CYLINDER FUEL-INJECTION TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for in-cylinder fuel-injection type internal combustion engine includes a piston body, a low thermal conductor, and a piston head. The low thermal conductor is disposed on the top of the piston body. The low thermal conductor includes a low thermally-conductive substrate, and a coating layer. The low thermally-conductive substrate has opposite surfaces. The coating layer includes alumina fine particles (Al | 10-22-2009 |
20090266331 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A piston for internal combustion engine includes a piston body, and a low thermal conductor. The piston body has a top that faces a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. The low thermal conductor is disposed in the top of the piston body. Moreover, the low thermal conductor has a superficial portion, and an interior portion. The superficial portion faces the combustion chamber. The interior portion is disposed on a more inner side in the low thermal conductor than the superficial portion is. In addition, the superficial portion exhibits a first porosity. The interior portion exhibits a second porosity. The first porosity is smaller than the second porosity. Moreover, the low thermal conductor's superficial portion has a combustion-chamber-side surface that faces the combustion chamber and is subjected to shot peening. | 10-29-2009 |
20090288632 | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine and Method for its Production - Proposed is a piston ( | 11-26-2009 |
20090301426 | Piston of Engine - A piston cooling apparatus of an engine may include a combustion chamber formed between a piston disposed in a cylinder block and a cylinder head disposed on the cylinder block, wherein a surface area-enlarging portion is formed inside the piston on bottom surface of a crown of the piston. | 12-10-2009 |
20090314244 | WRIST PIN, CONNECTING ROD, PISTON AND PISTON ASSEMBLY THEREWITH AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTING AND ASSEMBLING THE SAME - A piston assembly and method of assembly thereof, a wrist pin, a piston, a connecting rod, and methods of construction thereof is provided. The assembly includes a piston body having a pair laterally spaced pin bosses with a feature to prevent relative rotation of a first wrist pin member. The assembly has a connecting rod with a small end bore extending along a central axis and allowing relative rotation of the first wrist pin member and a feature with the small end bore to prevent relative rotation of a second wrist pin member. The first and second wrist pin members are moveable relative to one another, wherein the first and second members extend substantially parallel to the central axis through the small end bore. | 12-24-2009 |
20100006055 | Method for the production of a piston for internal combustion engines and piston for an internal combustion engine - A method for producing a piston for internal combustion engines includes the following steps: a first part is pre-fabricated by hot forging and a recess which has an undercut is formed in the first part during pre-fabrication by forming on the first part a projection, to which projection a lateral force is applied to form the undercut; a second part is pre-fabricated by hot forging and a projection is formed on this second part whose dimensions are matched to the dimensions of the recess; the two parts are joined together so that the projection on one part engages in the recess in the other part; and a compressive force is applied to the two parts which is sufficiently large and so aligned that the material of the projection on one part flows into the recess in the other part and completely fills it to connect the parts by positive fit. | 01-14-2010 |
20100012073 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 01-21-2010 |
20100024758 | RECIPROCATING ENGINE | 02-04-2010 |
20100024759 | TWO-STROKE ENGINE - The two-stroke engine includes an engine head, a cylinder block, and a lower block. The lower block is sealed from the engine head except for a cylinder bore in the cylinder block. A piston in the cylinder block has at least one compression ring groove for a compression ring to seal the lower block from the engine head. The piston also includes an oil control ring groove for an oil control ring to provide appropriate lubrication to the compression ring during each stroke of the piston. The piston further includes at least one drainage opening providing fluid communication between the outer circumference of the piston and an interior surface of the piston. | 02-04-2010 |
20100050975 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CAST PART, IN PARTICULAR A PISTON BLANK - A method for producing a cast part using a casting machine which comprises a least one casting mould that can be filled with a casting melt. According to the method, the casting is filled with a casting melt, the melt is left to completely solidify and the cast part is then removed from the casting. The casting is filled with melt by the casting machine without the use of pressure at a fill speed of less than 10 m per second in the gating and is then squeezed in the casting mould at a casting pressure greater than 100. | 03-04-2010 |
20100065008 | PISTONS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston crown ( | 03-18-2010 |
20100065009 | PISTON AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention reduces weight while assuring required rigidity of a piston reduces cost of the piston. A piston includes first and second pin bosses supporting a piston pins, a first side wall coupling the first pin boss and a piston skirt, a second side wall coupling the second pin boss and the piston skirt, and a pair of bridges coupling the first and second side walls and forming upward spaces just above. First and second through holes are formed in the first and second side walls. The first and second through holes and the upper spaces are formed by a single punching process using a punch and, simultaneously, the bridges are formed. | 03-18-2010 |
20100071653 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH HIGH SQUISH PISTON - A piston crown for a diesel engine in which the crown has an annular recess coaxial with an injector injecting fuel in a radiated, non-swirl pattern. The recess has an internal central crown portion approximately parallel to the angle of the fuel injected and a curved outer section to curve air compressed by the piston significantly enough that it is directed back toward the central axis and mixes with the fuel injected along the internal central crown portion to promote mixing and reduction in soot formation. | 03-25-2010 |
20100101527 | LOAD-OPTIMIZED INTERIOR OF A PISTON - A piston of an internal combustion engine has a piston crown provided with a ring zone and adjoining a piston skirt encompassing a piston interior, the skirt having two load-bearing skirt wall segments and two pin bosses. Each pin boss encompassing a boss hole is connected to a boss base body by a boss support, the base body having ribs to increase stiffness, which are aligned to the extent possible in the direction of the boss holes continuously connecting the pin bosses. The curved or arched ribs thereby cover a pivoting range of a connecting rod. | 04-29-2010 |
20100108015 | Multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine - A multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper piston part with a piston crown, and a lower piston part, each of the piston parts having an inner and an outer support element that delimit an outer circumferential cooling channel and an inner cooling chamber. The cooling chamber bottom has an opening. A holding element is disposed in the inner cooling chamber and extends from the underside of the piston crown vertically toward the opening. The holding element carries a closure element that closes the opening and has at least one cooling oil opening. | 05-06-2010 |
20100108016 | Multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - The present invention relates to a multi-part piston ( | 05-06-2010 |
20100108017 | Multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - A method for producing a multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine and the piston itself, which has an upper piston part and a lower piston part, each having an inner and an outer support element, which elements delimit an outer circumferential cooling channel and an inner cooling chamber. The inner support element of the upper piston part and/or the inner support element of the lower piston part have at least one recess on their surface. The upper piston part and the lower piston part are connected with one another by pressure welding. | 05-06-2010 |
20100122681 | Two-Part piston for an internal combusion engine - A two-part, cooled piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper piston part and a lower piston part, in which the piston parts are screwed together by way of a threaded pin disposed on the upper piston part and a threaded bore worked into the lower piston part. The material of the threaded pin, in order to improve its strength, has a stretching limit that is higher in comparison with the rest of the piston material. The increase in the stretching limit is achieved by means of lasting stretching of the threaded pin by approximately 1% of its length, in the axial direction. | 05-20-2010 |
20100147250 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston crown and a cooling channel disposed close to the piston crown and radially on the outside. The cooling channel is delimited on the underside by ribs uniformly distributed over the circumference, with openings lying between them. The openings of the cooling channel are closed off with two metal cover sheets attached to its underside, in the shape of a half circle. There is at least one oil inflow opening and at least one oil outflow opening in or between the cover sheets. | 06-17-2010 |
20100147251 | Piston Of An Internal Combustion Engine With an Increased Inclination of The Box Walls of the Piston - A piston of an internal combustion engine has a piston crown with annular grooves and a shaft part disposed on the piston crown. The shaft part has bearing shaft wall sections which are connected to one another via inclined connecting walls which are retracted with respect to the outer diameter of the piston. Piston-pin bosses for accommodating a piston pin are disposed in connecting walls. The connecting walls are retracted at such an angle that, in progressing from the lower edge over an intermediate region which lies further back than the lower edge, into an end region which lies further back than the intermediate region the connecting walls to over flush into a hub supporting region below the piston crown. | 06-17-2010 |
20100147252 | Piston, Cylinder and Piston Assembly and Piston Ring for a Piston - A piston includes a piston head, two skirt walls disposed opposite one another and at least one pin bearing disposed between the skirt walls and supported on the piston head. Each skirt wall extends over a partial region of the periphery of the piston or piston head. The two skirt walls are connected by at least one self-supporting support wall disposed at a distance from the piston head. A cylinder and piston assembly and a piston ring for a cylinder, are also provided. | 06-17-2010 |
20100162986 | Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine and Method for Its Production - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 07-01-2010 |
20100162987 | PISTON DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - A piston device for internal combustion engines includes a first compression ring and a second compression ring in an outer circumference of a piston, wherein the second compression ring includes a notch extending from the inner circumference to the outer circumference on a lower surface of at least one of a pair of ends of the ring, and a gap between the ring ends at the notch on the second compression ring is larger than a gap between the ring ends of the first compression ring, and a gap between the ring ends at the section other than the notch on the second compression ring is the same or smaller than the gap between the ring ends of the first compression ring, and the second compression ring contains an outer circumferential surface comprised of a tapered surface decreasing the ring radial thickness towards the upper side, and an axial parallel surface formed below the tapered surface. Instead of the axial parallel surface, the second compression ring may utilize a tapered surface with a taper angle smaller than the taper angle of the above tapered surface; or may utilize a tapered surface decreasing the ring radial thickness towards the lower side. | 07-01-2010 |
20100229820 | Internal Combustion Engine Piston - An internal combustion engine piston includes a piston crown, a thrust-side skirt, an anti-thrust-side skirt, a first apron, and a second apron. The first and second aprons are connected to the thrust-side and anti-thrust-side skirts through connecting sections. Each connecting section has a thickness that gradually increases as followed from a proximal longitudinal end to a distal longitudinal end, wherein the proximal longitudinal end is closer to the piston crown, and the distal longitudinal end is closer to a distal longitudinal end of a corresponding one of the thrust-side and anti-thrust-side skirts. | 09-16-2010 |
20100236515 | Method for the production of a single part piston and a piston produced by such a method - The present invention relates to a method for producing a single part piston ( | 09-23-2010 |
20100236516 | Piston for Internal Combustion Engine and Piston Surface Treatment Method - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston base material and a film of lubrication coating composition. The coating composition has an inner coating layer formed on a surface of the piston base material and an outer coating layer formed on a surface of the inner coating layer. Each of the inner coating layer and the outer coating layer contains at least one of a polyamide-imide resin, a polyimide resin and an epoxy resin as a binder. The inner coating layer contains 0 to 50 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant, whereas the outer coating layer contains 50 to 95 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant. | 09-23-2010 |
20100251988 | High Performance Resin Piston Internal Combustion Engine - A piston-type internal combustion engine is formed of a high performance synthetic resin material. The cylinders and pistons have an octagonal profile. Two or three rows of pin roller bearings are positioned in transverse semi-cylindrical grooves formed on the cylinder walls, to afford smooth, low-friction rolling contact and to seal the compression from leaking around the piston. There are angle support pieces fitted within the annular channels at respective vertices or corners, and are adapted for rotationally supporting the ends of adjacent pin roller bearings. | 10-07-2010 |
20100263620 | COOLABLE PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A coolable piston includes an annular wall extending between a crown and a lower distal end. First and second shoulders are provided in the wall. The first shoulder extends between first and second inner diameters of the wall. The second shoulder extends between the second and a third inner diameter. A collar is provided on the lower distal end of the wall and flanged over to project radially inwardly. An annular rib depends from the crown, with an annular cavity provided between the rib and the wall. An annular channel is formed in the rib. A ring member at least partially closes the cavity. The ring member is supported against axial movement by an inner periphery of the ring member being received in the annular channel. A locking ring is disposed in the collar against the second shoulder and supports an outer periphery of the ring member against axial movement. | 10-21-2010 |
20100275873 | SIMPLE FRICTIONAL WELD - A cooling channel piston for an internal combustion engine which includes a piston bottom and a piston shaft that are joined thereto of a friction welding process. The piston bottom and the piston shaft jointly form a cooling channel. An annular wall which radially delimits the cooling channel towards the outside is formed by the piston bottom and/or the piston shaft. The annular wall can be sealed by a welding process once the piston bottom and the piston shaft have been joined together. | 11-04-2010 |
20100275874 | METHOD FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION PISTON AND AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION PISTON - A method for surface treatment capable of easily improving a mechanical strength of an internal combustion piston at a reasonable cost is provided. A modified surface layer is formed by injecting injection powders containing a reinforcing element to be collided with an Al—Si alloy-based piston obtained by casting and forging by injecting under predetermined conditions, the reinforcing element being diffused and penetrated in the piston to improve the strength thereof. When a function, such as fuel modification, is imparted to the modified surface layer, an element exhibiting a photocatalytic function by oxidation, such as Ti, Sn, Zn, Zr, or W, is selected as the reinforcing element. By locally heating and cooling performed on the piston surface by the collision with the injection powders, alloy elements are fine-grained by recrystallization, the reinforcing element in the injection powders is diffused and penetrated in the piston surface by activated adsorption, and a modified layer having a uniformly fine-grained microstructure containing the alloy elements and the reinforcing element is formed. As a result, besides improvement in strength of the piston, by the selection of the above element, such as Ti, the photocatalytic function, such as fuel modification, can also be obtained. | 11-04-2010 |
20100307444 | PISTON HAVING OIL SUPPLY CHANNEL FOR HUB BORE HOLES - A cylindrical piston for internal combustion engines, comprising a piston crown and a piston base, in the piston base a hollow space being provided, and in a piston base wall forming the hollow space pinholes being provided, characterized in that the outer circumferential surface in at least the piston base at least one oil guide is provided, the direction thereof having an axial component relative to the piston axis and the oil guide extending from the piston crown in the direction of a pinhole. | 12-09-2010 |
20100307445 | TWO-PART PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a two-piece piston ( | 12-09-2010 |
20100307446 | CAST PISTON HAVING SUPPORTING RIBS, AND METHOD FOR HTE PRODUCTION OF SUCH A PISTON - The invention relates to a cast piston for an internal combustion engine having a piston base, a cylindrical piston head connected to the piston base, and pin bores provided in an at least partially hollow piston shaft, which is positioned on the side of the piston head opposite the piston base. The piston has one or more supporting ribs located at least partially in the piston shaft, and at least one supporting rib has a recess on the side facing the piston base. | 12-09-2010 |
20100319648 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a multi-part piston ( | 12-23-2010 |
20100326391 | Cylinder Rings - In some aspects, there is provided an apparatus. The apparatus may include a cylinder for a reciprocating steam engine, wherein the cylinder further comprises a cylinder ring. The cylinder ring may include a face and a heel, wherein the face makes contact with a piston of the reciprocating steam engine, wherein the heel inserts into a cavity formed on an inner surface of the cylinder, wherein the cavity is positioned in a region of the inner surface proximate to a top of the piston, when the piston is at a bottom dead center position. Related apparatus and methods are also described. | 12-30-2010 |
20110011365 | DISSMETRICAL COMBUSTION CHAMBER FOR THERMAL ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine, for example a diesel engine, including a body defined laterally by a skirt configured to interact with walls of a cylinder having a revolution axis C in which the piston can slide along axis C, the piston including a front face that includes a central lug, a peripheral crown, and a bowl having a revolution axis B extending from the central lug to the peripheral crown to which it is connected at a lip having a thickness Ep. The bowl includes substantially over the lip a torus, for example having a half-dome profile, with a maximum radius Rt and capable of guiding a fuel injected under the lip in a region of a re-entrance zone R towards the central lug, wherein the central lug has separate upper A | 01-20-2011 |
20110023811 | PISTON FOR A TWO-STROKE LOCOMOTIVE DIESEL ENGINE HAVING AN EGR SYSTEM - The present invention is directed to a piston with a unique bowl geometry for optimizing a two-stroke locomotive diesel engine having an exhaust gas recirculation (“EGR”) system. This piston achieves a reduced level of smoke and particulate matter; promotes the mixing process in the engine cylinder; and provides a lower compression ratio for reducing NO | 02-03-2011 |
20110030645 | LOW THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY PISTON AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction are provided. The piston includes an upper crown having a combustion surface with an upper land depending therefrom and a lower crown having a pair of pin bosses that depend to a pair of laterally spaced, axially aligned pin bores. The upper crown is constructed as a monolithic piece of a first material having a thermal conductivity within a range of about 7 to 25 W/m-K. The lower crown is constructed from a low grade steel material having a thermal conductivity higher than the upper crown. The upper crown is joined directly to the lower crown, wherein the upper crown acts as a barrier to thermal conductivity and thus, the heat within a combustion chamber housing the piston for reciprocation therein is maintained and maximized. | 02-10-2011 |
20110030646 | JET EXHAUST PISTON ENGINE - This invention is a piston in cylinder engine using water injection into a relative vacuum heated to steam by expanding in the cylinder and by an electric arc or other heat source. The resulting steam explosion applies a work force on the piston. The piston has jet nozzles uncovered at the end of its work stroke to jet the piston to help propel it during the return stroke and to form a vacuum in place of the usual compression stroke. The piston has a cover plate with tapered pins depending into jet nozzles through the piston to block the jet nozzles during the main work stroke. | 02-10-2011 |
20110041794 | COMBUSTION CHAMBER FOR A DIRECT-INJECTION SUPERCHARGED COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine, for example a diesel engine, including a body delimited laterally by a skirt and configured to collaborate with walls of a cylinder of axis of revolution C in which the piston is configured to slide along the axis C. The piston includes a transverse face including a central pip, a peripheral ring, and a bowl of axis of revolution B extending from the central pip towards the peripheral ring to which it connects at a lip. The bowl includes, in substantial vertical alignment with the lip, a torus in profile, for example dome-shaped, of maximum radius capable of guiding fuel injected under the lip in a region of a re-entrant zone towards the central pip. The tip of the pip lying on the axis of revolution B of the bowl rises to a height that is a distance of between 4.8 mm and 5.5 mm, or equal to 5.4 mm, below the level of the peripheral ring. | 02-24-2011 |
20110048363 | CYLINDER - The invention relates to a cylinder having a piston ( | 03-03-2011 |
20110048364 | COMBUSTION CHAMBER FOR A SUPERCHARGED DIRECT-INJECTION COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine, for example a diesel engine, including a body delimited laterally by a skirt and configured to collaborate with walls of a cylinder of axis of revolution C in which the piston can slide along the axis C, the piston including a transverse face that includes a central pip, a peripheral ring, and a bowl of axis of revolution B that extends from the central pip towards the peripheral ring to which it connects at a lip of thickness Ep. The bowl includes, in substantial vertical alignment with the lip, a torus in profile, for example of a dome-shaped, of maximum radius Rt capable of guiding fuel injected under the lip in a region of a re-entrant zone R towards the central pip. The tip of the pip lying on the axis of revolution B of the bowl rises to a height that is a distance Dt of between 5.4 mm and 8 mm, or substantially equal to 7.2 mm, below the level of the peripheral ring. | 03-03-2011 |
20110048365 | MONOBLOC PISTON WITH A LOW FRICTION SKIRT - A piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper crown portion with a pair of pin bosses depending therefrom, wherein the pin bosses have pin bores axially aligned along a central pin bore axis. A pair of laterally spaced skirt portions are fixedly attached to the pin bosses and depend to a lowermost free edge. At least one of the skirt portions has a recess extending upwardly from the lowermost free edge beyond the central axis of the pin bores. | 03-03-2011 |
20110048366 | ENGINE AND PISTON - There is provided an engine in which sliding surfaces of a cylinder and a piston do not tend to seize and the ratio of a lubricating oil to a composite fuel can be reduced. There is also provided a piston that allows the lubricating oil to be intentionally supplied to the surface of the piston that slides along the cylinder or a cylinder liner. In an aspect of the present invention, an engine in which an air-fuel mixture containing a lubricating oil is supplied into a combustion chamber includes supply means for supplying the air-fuel mixture to the interface between an inner wall of a cylinder or a cylinder liner and a tubular portion of a piston (portion between piston rings and/or piston ring portion). The supply means is, for example, through holes passing through the tubular portion of the piston and groove portions. | 03-03-2011 |
20110073061 | PISTONS WITH A ROUGH SURFACE - A piston for an internal combustion engine including a piston crown having an upper surface and a lower surface; a piston skirt; and a generally cup-shaped undercrown formed on the lower surface of the piston crown and integral with the top portions of opposing side walls of the piston skirt, at least a portion of the surface of the undercrown being rough, defining at least one region of increased surface area, wherein the distance between an uppermost and lowermost points of the surface of the undercrown in the at least one region of increased surface area is in the range of approximately 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. | 03-31-2011 |
20110083633 | Method for the production of a piston for internal combustion engines and piston for an internal combustion engine - A method for producing a piston for internal combustion engines includes the following steps: a first part is pre-fabricated by hot forging and a recess which has an undercut is formed in the first part during pre-fabrication by forming on the first part a projection, to which projection a lateral force is applied to form the undercut; a second part is pre-fabricated by hot forging and a projection is formed on this second part whose dimensions are matched to the dimensions of the recess; the two parts are joined together so that the projection on one part engages in the recess in the other part; and a compressive force is applied to the two parts which is sufficiently large and so aligned that the material of the projection on one part flows into the recess in the other part and completely fills it to connect the parts by positive fit. | 04-14-2011 |
20110100317 | Weight balanced internal combustion engine piston - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston crown connected to and above a body portion of the piston. The body portion forms two pin bores and the piston crown defines an outer cylindrical wall. At least one piston ring seal groove is formed in the outer cylindrical wall and extends peripherally around the piston crown. A first oil collection groove is formed in the outer cylindrical wall below the piston ring seal groove. The first oil collection groove has a first width measured along a centerline of the piston. A second oil collection groove is formed in the outer cylindrical wall below the first oil collection groove, extends parallel to the first oil collection groove around the entire periphery of the piston, and has a width that is at least double the width of the first oil collection groove. | 05-05-2011 |
20110100318 | OIL RING AND PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An oil ring Ro for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention includes at least one selected from the group consisting of hard carbon, CrN and TiN that covers an outer periphery | 05-05-2011 |
20110107997 | STEEL PISTON WITH COOLING GALLERY AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction is provided. The piston includes a top part fixed to a bottom part. The top part has an uppermost surface with annular inner and outer upper joining surfaces depending therefrom. The bottom part has a pair of pin bosses with pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis; a pair of upwardly extending annular inner and outer lower joining surfaces and a combustion bowl wall. Inner and outer weld joints fix the inner and outer upper and lower joining surfaces to one another. An annular cooling gallery is formed laterally between the upper and lower joining surfaces. The inner weld joint joining the top part to the bottom part is located within the combustion bowl wall and configured to minimized the compression height of the piston. | 05-12-2011 |
20110114053 | Actuator powered by fluid and method of forming the same - A system for moving fluids includes a pump device having a housing and at least one piston movable in the housing to displace fluids thereby causing flow. An actuator device is connected to the at least one piston for moving the piston within the housing to displace fluids as the actuator device is moved. The actuator device includes a plurality of side portions connected to one another to form a vacuum therein and movable relative to one another as the actuator device moves reciprocally between first and second positions with one of the side portions being connected to at least one piston thereby moving the at least one piston within the housing. | 05-19-2011 |
20110114054 | Single Piece Piston Body For An Internal Combustion Engine - A single-piece piston body for an internal combustion engine includes a crown portion having a circumferential ring belt including an oil ring groove configured to accommodate an oil control ring and a skirt portion having a first skirt wall disposed on the major thrust side and a second skirt wall disposed on the minor thrust side of the piston, and two box walls that connect the skirt walls and which are set back with respect to the ring belt. A first plurality and a second plurality of axial drain passages extend from the oil ring groove to the bottom of the crown portion, the first and second pluralities of axial drain passages being substantially centered at opposite box sides of the piston and each plurality of axial drain passages spanning an arcuate portion of about 45-75 degrees. | 05-19-2011 |
20110139114 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - To provide a piston for an internal combustion engine including a skirt which causes a relatively small frictional resistance and can maintain a favorable frictional property over an extended period of time. In a piston for an internal combustion engine having a skirt | 06-16-2011 |
20110146613 | Piston for Internal Combustion Engine - A piston for a compression ignition internal combustion engine includes a crown portion, torroidal portion, and a reentrant portion. The piston further has a recess portion about a central axis of the piston designed to reduce temperatures near a tip portion of the fuel injector. | 06-23-2011 |
20110155091 | INLAY PART FOR A PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PISTON OR PISTON HEAD PROVIDED WITH THE INLAY PART - The present invention relates to an inlay part ( | 06-30-2011 |
20110155092 | Piston/piston ring arrangement - A piston/piston ring arrangement for an internal combustion engine has a piston that is provided with at least one piston ring accommodated in a ring groove, which ring has a ring gap. A spring element is disposed between the groove root of the ring groove and the piston ring, which element fills the ring gap of the piston ring. A modular unit is composed of such a piston/piston ring arrangement and a cylinder or a cylinder sleeve of an internal combustion engine. | 06-30-2011 |
20110168124 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston for an internal combustion engine, having shaft wall sections on the pressure and counter-pressure side, and connecting walls between the shaft wall sections, characterised in that the connecting walls are arched on the counter-pressure side, and that the connecting walls are largely straight on the pressure side such that the counter-pressure side is more elastic than the pressure side. | 07-14-2011 |
20110186002 | Piston having ceramic head - A piston for an internal combustion engine wherein the piston includes a piston body fabricated from a metal and a piston head fabricated from a ceramic or ceramic composite material, the ceramic or ceramic composite piston head is press fit to the piston body and secured by an internal circumferential locking ring. | 08-04-2011 |
20110186003 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - In a method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine, at least the region of the upper annular groove is at least partially recessed, an adhesion promoter layer containing aluminium is then applied, a wear-resistant layer is thermally sprayed onto said adhesion promoter layer and at least the upper annular groove is at least partially formed in said layers. The invention also relates to a piston for an internal combustion engine that comprises a base material, an adhesion promoter layer that contains aluminium and is applied to at least some regions of said material and a wear-resistant layer that is thermally sprayed onto said adhesion promoter layer. At least the upper annular groove is at lest partially formed in said layers. | 08-04-2011 |
20110192370 | Positive-Displacement Engine - The most difference for one kind of the positive-displacement engine from capacity-invariable engine is, the CVE has double pistons interlinked mutually in every cylinder. Inner piston connects with the piston pin by the connecting rod. Outer piston with a ring sits on inner piston supported by the spring. The characteristic of this engine is: Every stroke volume changes diversity. In exhaust stroke, outer piston gets to the tiptop of the cylinder, waste gas almost discharges (exhaust ratio can be to 95%˜98% in theory), compression ratio is improved (≧12); In intake stroke, outer piston continues moving by the inertia at the end of the intake stroke, the air intake volume increases. So it realizes the automatic supercharging and the fuel efficiency and emission have improved. Since outer piston has the effect of storing energy, the peak pressure and the speed of the pressure raising have been reduced. Thereby, the force on the structure is lower down and the engine weight could be lightened, the smoothness of operation is also improved. Also the peak pressure shifts to right, the torque output increases and engine efficiency is improved. There are great performance improvements of this positive-displacement engine then capacity-invariable engine. | 08-11-2011 |
20110197845 | PISTON ASSEMBLY - An exemplary piston assembly and method of making the same are disclosed. A piston assembly may include a piston crown and piston skirt. The crown may include a ring belt portion defining at least in part a cooling gallery, as well as radially inner and outer crown mating surfaces. The skirt may be received in a central opening of the crown such that the crown and skirt cooperate to form an upper combustion bowl surface. The skirt also may include radially inner and outer skirt mating surfaces that are abutted with the inner and outer crown mating surfaces, respectively, such that the cooling gallery is generally enclosed by the skirt. | 08-18-2011 |
20110203544 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | 08-25-2011 |
20110203545 | Method For Manufacturing A Piston Of An Internal Combustion Engine, Comprising An Improved Aluminum Silicon Alloy - The invention relates to a process for producing a piston of an internal combustion engine, wherein a piston blank is cast from an alloy of aluminium and silicon with the addition of copper fractions and is then finished, wherein the invention provides that the maximum fraction of copper in the alloy, of aluminium and silicon is 5.5%, and that fractions of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), chromium (Cr) or vanadium (V) are admixed with the alloy of aluminium and silicon. | 08-25-2011 |
20110203546 | POWER ASSEMBLY FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH WELDED-IN PISTON SCRAPER - A power assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a piston housed within a cylinder, with the cylinder having a welded cylinder head, with the cylinder also including a one-piece piston scraper which is welded to the cylinder head, as well as to the cylinder, with a common weld bead. | 08-25-2011 |
20110226211 | Two-part piston for an internal combustion engine - A two-piece piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper piece and a lower piece, the lower piece having an upper base part with an opening lying coaxial to the piston axis into which a pin on the upper piece is inserted. The upper piece is connected to the lower piece with a hexagonal nut screwed onto the pin. A resilient sleeve is arranged between the upper piece and the lower piece comprising an inwardly directed collar on the against which the upper face of the hexagonal nut lies and in the region facing away from the piston crown, a contact surface facing the piston crown lying on a surface on the inner side of the opening. An economically produced two-piece piston results with a resilient sleeve between both screwed piston pieces which exerts a pre-tensioning and thus provides security for the screw connection. | 09-22-2011 |
20110232599 | AIR INTAKE PORTING FOR A TWO STROKE ENGINE - A two stroke engine of a particular configuration can have its power output increased by running bigger pistons and using ports in the piston skirt through which to conduct compressed air within the skirt through short passages in the cylinder housing that conduct the air from within the skirt to above the piston. As a result a larger piston can be used for the same spacing and opening size in the block to save the need to redesign the block and the crankshaft. A position adjuster for the piston moves it axially without rotation of the piston ports out of alignment with inlet ports in the housing. The piston rod is held in the crosshead using a flat to prevent rotation while an adjuster nut that is turned creates axial movement in the piston rod with a lock nut securing the final piston position. | 09-29-2011 |
20110283963 | ACCOMMODATING PISTON SEAT FOR DIFFERENTIAL-STROKE CYCLE ENGINES - A piston seat method and apparatus for a differential-stroke cycle combustion engine, the combustion engine including one or more two-part pistons, each two-part piston having a first piston part and a second piston part. The apparatus comprising: a piston seat cover operatively associated with the first piston part, the piston seat cover being adapted for abutting engagement with the second piston part; wherein, upon abutting engagement, the seat cover is adapted to move relative to the first piston part, thereby at least partially absorbing impact forces applied between the first piston part and the second piston part. | 11-24-2011 |
20110315111 | Piston of Internal Combustion Engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston base material including a pair of skirt portions opposed to each other in a radial direction of the piston base material. The piston includes a multiple-layer coating formed on at least one of surfaces of the pair of skirt portions. The piston further includes marks provided to respective layers of the multiple-layer coating at locations different from each other. | 12-29-2011 |
20120000439 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper and a lower piston part. The upper piston part has a cooling cavity on its underside, and the lower piston part has a ceiling element with a cover hood, which closes off the cooling cavity. The cover hood is securely attached on the ceiling element if the central part of the cover element has an oil drain opening, the top of which is formed as a neck, the upper edge of which neck has a circumferential bead having an underside configured as a circumferential undercut, and if the cover hood has a centrally located opening, the edge of which has slits that are distributed over the circumference and lie radially. The cover hood is attached on the neck so that the sheet-metal tabs are snapped in below the undercut, between the slits, and form a secure snap-in connection with the neck. | 01-05-2012 |
20120024255 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a lower piston part and an upper piston part disposed on the lower piston part. The upper piston part has a top land that runs around its circumference, and a ring belt that runs around its circumference. At least the upper piston part consists of a sintered material. | 02-02-2012 |
20120037111 | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - A method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine, composed of first and second piston components, has the following steps: (a) providing a blank of the first piston component composed of a tempered or precipitation-hardened steel, having at least one joining surface, (b) providing a blank of the second piston component composed of a tempered or precipitation-hardened steel, having at least one joining surface, (c) tempering or precipitation-hardening the blanks, (d) friction-welding the joining surfaces of the blanks to produce a piston blank, with the formation of at least one friction-welding seam and a heat influence zone in the region of the at least one friction-welding seam, (e) annealing or low-stress annealing of the piston blank, thereby obtaining the heat influence zone(s), (f) re-machining and/or finishing the piston blank to produce a piston. A piston so produced is also provided. | 02-16-2012 |
20120037112 | STEEL PISTON WITH COOLING GALLERY AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction is provided. The piston includes a top part fixed to a bottom part. The top part has an uppermost surface with annular inner and outer upper joining surfaces depending therefrom. The bottom part has a pair of pin bosses with pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis; a pair of upwardly extending annular inner and outer lower joining surfaces and a combustion bowl wall. Inner and outer weld joints fix the inner and outer upper and lower joining surfaces to one another. An annular cooling gallery is formed laterally between the upper and lower joining surfaces. The inner weld joint joining the top part to the bottom part is located within the combustion bowl wall and configured to minimized the compression height of the piston. | 02-16-2012 |
20120037113 | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - A method for the production of a piston has the following method steps: (a) providing a blank of a piston base body, having an outer joining surface, an inner joining surface and a circumferential lower cooling channel part that runs between the two joining surfaces, (b) providing a blank of a piston ring element, having an outer joining surface, an inner joining surface and a circumferential upper cooling channel part that runs between the two joining surfaces, (c) forming a circumferential widened region on at least one joining surface, the widened region extending toward the related cooling channel part, (d) connecting the blank of the piston base body with the blank of the piston ring element by way of their joining surfaces, by friction welding, to produce a piston blank, and (e) machining the piston blank further and/or finish-machining it to produce a piston. | 02-16-2012 |
20120037114 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper part and a lower part. The upper part has a collar with a ring rib and the lower part has a wall and a contact part radially within the wall. When the upper part is connected with the lower part by friction welding, the face surfaces of the ring rib, the collar, the wall, and the contact part form friction-welding surfaces and form a cooling channel and a cooling cavity between them. To supply the cooling channel and the cooling cavity with cooling oil, radial bores are introduced into the ring rib, which bores connect the cooling channel with the cooling cavity. In this way, it is guaranteed that a sufficient residual amount of oil collects in the cooling channel and in the cooling cavity, which amount is constantly renewed, and leads to good cooling of the piston crown. | 02-16-2012 |
20120037115 | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A method for the production of a piston for an internal combustion engine has the following steps: producing an upper piston part having at least one joining surface, b) producing a lower piston part having at least one joining surface, c) producing a direct contact between the at least one joining surface of the upper piston part and the at least one joining surface of the lower piston part, d) heating the upper piston part and the lower piston part by induction or by a direct flow of current over the joining surfaces in the region of the joining surfaces that have been brought into direct contact, e) connecting the upper and lower piston parts with one another to produce a piston by a pressing process, and machining the piston to finish it. | 02-16-2012 |
20120055439 | PISTON WITH DEPRESSION - A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston has a surface on the combustion side, wherein a depression having a depression edge and a depression floor is arranged in the surface and the depression has a maximum depth of t | 03-08-2012 |
20120060789 | PISTON APPARATUS FOR ENGINE - A piston apparatus for an engine, may include a piston pin inserted in a smaller end portion of a connecting rod and having a cross-section changing portion where a cross section changes at a portion of the piston pin, and a fixing member engaging the connecting rod and a piston through the cross-section changing portion to restrain longitudinal movement of the piston pin with respect to the connecting rod. | 03-15-2012 |
20120080004 | PISTON ASSEMBLY - Exemplary piston assemblies and methods of making the same are disclosed. An exemplary piston assembly may include a piston crown and a piston skirt that is received in a central opening of the crown. The piston crown may include a ring belt portion defining, at least in part, a cooling gallery. The crown and skirt may each further include corresponding mating surfaces that extend about a periphery of the crown and skirt. The skirt mating surface and crown mating surface may generally be secured to each other that the crown and the skirt cooperate to form a continuous upper combustion bowl surface. The skirt and crown may cooperate to define a radially outer gap about a periphery of the piston crown. | 04-05-2012 |
20120080005 | MULTI-PART PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper piston part with a piston crown, and a lower piston part, each of the piston parts having an inner and an outer support element that delimit an outer circumferential cooling channel and an inner cooling chamber. The cooling chamber bottom has an opening. A holding element is disposed in the inner cooling chamber and extends from the underside of the piston crown vertically toward the opening. The holding element carries a closure element that closes the opening and has at least one cooling oil opening. | 04-05-2012 |
20120085313 | PISTON-HEAD DESIGN FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston assembly for use in an internal combustion engine is provided by the present disclosure. The piston assembly includes a piston body having an extended piston mantel, a piston face, an internal cavity, and a wrist pin support. Two oil retainer seals are located concentrically about the extended piston mantel near a distal end, each oil retainer seal having an internal groove and being formed of a polymer material. Two compression clips are disposed within the internal grooves of the two oil retainer seals and are adapted to assist the oil retainer seals in establishing contact with an inner wall of a cavity in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The piston body is formed of an engineered composite material. | 04-12-2012 |
20120090571 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A connecting member coupled to four pistons that reciprocate within cylinder bores is coupled to a crankpin of a crankshaft, and a pinion member which integrally rotates with a crankshaft portion is capable of rolling along the inner periphery of an internal gear member and has an outer diameter equal to 1/2 of an inner diameter of the internal gear member. The crankpin executes a reciprocating rectilinear motion through the rotation and revolution of the pinion member, and a journal support member has a bearing for supporting a crank journal so as to rotate positioned between the pinion member and a crank arm, and which is supported by a case member so as to rotate coaxially with an output member. | 04-19-2012 |
20120090572 | Compression ignition engine and method for controlling same - An engine having improved combustion characteristics is provided. The engine includes a fuel injection system that is variable between two operational states. In the first operating state, the fuel injectors provide a fuel spray having first spray pattern characteristics. When the system detects that an operation characteristic exceeds a threshold, the fuel injectors are displaced into a second operating state. In the second operating state, the fuel injectors provide a spray pattern having first spray pattern characteristics. The combustion cycle may be characterized by timing the fuel injection so that the fuel is sprayed into the cylinder early in the compression stroke. Further still, the combustion cycle may be characterized by controlling the fuel pressure so that the fuel pressure is inversely related to the load on the engine. | 04-19-2012 |
20120097125 | REINFORCED PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY - A reinforced piston assembly provides a piston having a corrugated insert supporting an outer piston layer. The corrugated insert can include lateral, concentric or radial corrugations and can include regular or irregular corrugation spacing. The corrugated insert in some embodiments forms a circular disk and can include a plurality of insert holes defined in the disk. A laminated connecting rod having at least two rod layers is pivotally attached to the piston in some embodiments. The laminated connecting rod provides a first end having a diverging section with first and second rod prongs each forming a wrist pin socket. A wrist pin can extend through each socket, and a sleeve is disposed about the wrist pin between the wrist pin sockets. Additionally, one or more flanges can extend from the opposite end of the connecting rod, and a base cap including one or more flange recesses is positioned on the connecting rod for securing the connecting rod to a crankshaft. | 04-26-2012 |
20120103298 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A PISTON FRO AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine, wherein a section which in the finished piston has a cooling duct (14) and a piston ring groove is recessed at first, the later cooling duct is then covered, and finally material for accommodating the piston ring is applied, and which is characterized in that the later cooling duct is covered by a wire material which is provided in a length, greater than necessary for one single piston. A device for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine with an at first recessed section that in the finished piston has a cooling duct (14) and a piston ring groove, has a device for attaching a cover on the cooling duct and a device for providing wire material having a length greater than necessary for one single piston. A piston for an internal combustion engine has a cooling duct (14) and a reinforcement material for accommodating a piston ring as well as a cover material between the cooling duct (14) and the reinforcement material, wherein the cover material is made of wire material continuously unwinding from a roll. | 05-03-2012 |
20120118255 | WATER-DILUTABLE ANTIFRICTION LACQUER FOR COATING ENGINE PISTONS - A piston coating is described that comprises at least one aqueous dispersion selected from among the group including phenolic resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl butyral, or the condensation products thereof, and at elast one solid lubricant selected from among the group including graphite, MoS | 05-17-2012 |
20120145112 | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - The present invention relates to a method for the production of a piston ( | 06-14-2012 |
20120160203 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 06-28-2012 |
20120160204 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 06-28-2012 |
20120160205 | Piston with cylindrical wall - The piston has a crown forming a piston bowl. The piston bowl has a center portion with a convex spherical shape, a floor having a convex frusto-conical shape adjacent the center portion, and a base having a concave toroidal shape surrounding the floor. The piston bowl also has a cylindrical wall extending tangentially from the base that surrounds the center portion. The piston has a top surface perpendicular to the cylindrical wall along a rim of the piston bowl. A ratio between the piston bowl depth and the cylindrical wall length is less than 4, and a ratio between the piston bowl diameter and the piston bowl depth is 4.7. | 06-28-2012 |
20120160206 | Piston of Internal Combustion Engine, Producing Method of Piston, and Sliding Member - A piston of an internal combustion engine, having a crown section. A wear-resistant ring is formed in the crown section to be used for forming a piston ring groove. The wear-resistant ring includes a porous formed body formed of a first material higher in hardness and larger in specific gravity than a base material of the piston, and a second material infiltrated in pores of the porous formed body and containing 20 weight % or more of magnesium. | 06-28-2012 |
20120180747 | THERMAL SPRAY COATING WITH A DISPERSION OF SOLID LUBRICANT PARTICLES - Thermal spray coatings are described herein. The coatings include at least one base material having a thickness. Within at least a portion of the thickness is a dispersion of solid lubricant particles. The thermal spray coatings may be applied to at least a portion of a component that has a mating surface with another component. The mating surface may cause the thermal spray coating to wear down and become thinner. As the coating becomes thinner, particles of solid lubricant entrapped deeper within in the base material become exposed and impart friction reducing properties to the component. | 07-19-2012 |
20120180748 | PROTECTIVE LAYER AGAINST HOT GAS CORROSION IN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A coating for a tribologically heavily loaded component, wherein the coating is in the form of a ceramic coating made of an organic-inorganic prepolymer which is pyrolyzed after being applied to the component. | 07-19-2012 |
20120180749 | PISTON WITH BI-METALLIC DOME - A piston with a cast bi-metallic dome feature and a method of making the piston. In one form, the piston is for use in a diesel engine, while in another, the piston is for use in a gasoline engine. The dome feature may include a laminate of a relatively high-temperature material (such as stainless steel) and a relatively low temperature material (such as aluminum or aluminum alloys) such that the portion of the dome made from the relatively high-temperature material is directly exposed to combustion within a cylinder into which the piston is placed. In another form, an aluminum coated stainless steel layer is used to form the dome. In one form, an ablation casting process may be used to manufacture the dome. | 07-19-2012 |
20120192828 | MULTI-PART PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - The present invention relates to a method for producing a multi-part piston ( | 08-02-2012 |
20120222644 | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston head, a piston skirt, and a circumferential recess configured between the piston head and the piston skirt. The piston has a piston base body and a piston ring element. The piston base body has a crown region of a combustion bowl and the piston skirt. The piston ring element has a piston crown, a wall region of the combustion bowl, a circumferential top land, and a circumferential ring belt with ring grooves. The piston ring element has a circumferential cooling channel between the wall region of the combustion bowl and the ring belt, closed with a closure element. The piston base body and the piston ring element have a circumferential joining seam in the region of the combustion bowl, by way of which seam they are non-releasably connected with one another. | 09-06-2012 |
20120222645 | Piston for an internal combustion engine and method for its production - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 09-06-2012 |
20120222646 | Piston for Internal Combustion Engine and Piston Surface Treatment Method - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston base material and a film of lubrication coating composition. The coating composition has an inner coating layer formed on a surface of the piston base material and an outer coating layer formed on a surface of the inner coating layer. Each of the inner coating layer and the outer coating layer contains at least one of a polyamide-imide resin, a polyimide resin and an epoxy resin as a binder. The inner coating layer contains 0 to 50 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant, whereas the outer coating layer contains 50 to 95 wt % of at least one of graphite and molybdenum disulfide as a solid lubricant. | 09-06-2012 |
20120227700 | Low Drag Piston - Disclosed is a low drag piston for a reciprocating engine that comprises a piston head that reduces mechanical and viscous friction while improving oil lubrication and thermal load dissipation throughout the piston stroke. The piston comprises a cylindrical crown and lower skirt area such that these elements are the only surfaces in contact with the cylinder walls and support a plurality of piston rings, while the interior skirt region is recessed inward in a concave shape to reduce drag, friction and thermal expansion interferences. An additional oil control ring increases oil outflow to further reduce friction and drag, while the pin boss that holds the connection between the piston head and the connecting rods is recessed inward within the inwardly concave central portion. | 09-13-2012 |
20120227701 | Internal Combustion Engine Piston - An internal combustion engine piston includes a piston crown, a thrust-side skirt, an anti-thrust-side skirt, a first apron, and a second apron. The first and second aprons are connected to the thrust-side and anti-thrust-side skirts through connecting sections. Each connecting section has a thickness that gradually increases as followed from a proximal longitudinal end to a distal longitudinal end, wherein the proximal longitudinal end is closer to the piston crown, and the distal longitudinal end is closer to a distal longitudinal end of a corresponding one of the thrust-side and anti-thrust-side skirts. | 09-13-2012 |
20120234285 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston and an engine are provided that includes various precise configuration parameters, including dimensions, shape and/or relative positioning of combustion chamber features. More particularly, configuration parameters for a piston crown and a piston bowl located within the piston crown are provided. The piston bowl configuration results in a combustion process that yields decreased heat transfer to a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine as well as reduced NOx emissions. | 09-20-2012 |
20120260882 | PISTON AND METHOD OF MAKING A PISTON - A one-piece piston including a combustion bowl which is cast to its final form and includes at least one irregularity spaced from a central axis. The piston is initially fabricated of an upper crown member and a lower crown member, which are joined together. The piston is then chucked into a machine tool, such as a CNC lathe, which locates either the piston's top surface or a portion of the combustion bowl and establishes its location as a datum plane. It is this datum plane which serves as a reference location for subsequent machining operations of the piston. | 10-18-2012 |
20120298067 | OIL CONTROL RING - An oil scraper piston ring includes a ring body having two radial outer running webs on the ring body, which are arranged one behind the other in relation to the run direction of the piston and are spaced apart from one another by an external depression. Each running web respectively has two scraper lips and a wear protection coating is provided on each scraper lip. | 11-29-2012 |
20120304956 | PISTON WITH WELD HARDENED RING GROOVE AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction is provided. The piston includes a top part and a bottom part fixed to one another. The bottom part includes a pair of pin bosses providing a pair of laterally spaced pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis. A friction weld joint bonds the top part to the bottom part. The top part and/or the lower part has an annular ring groove configured for receipt of a piston ring, wherein the ring groove has a thermally hardened surface formed by a hardened region of the heat affected zone. | 12-06-2012 |
20120312271 | PISTON - A piston has a piston head, a piston pin support projecting from the piston head, and a mantle wall connected to the piston head. The mantle wall is formed with two tubular pieces that are disposed concentrically relative to one another and which are connected at a periphery of the piston head. A hollow space is formed between the tubular pieces. | 12-13-2012 |
20120318230 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Disclosed is a piston ( | 12-20-2012 |
20130000591 | PIN BOSSES OF A PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to pin bosses ( | 01-03-2013 |
20130000592 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Provided is an aluminium alloy piston for an internal combustion engine. In the internal combustion engine, the piston moves back and forth in a sleeve made of grey cast iron or an aluminium alloy. Further, the piston, which is made from silver, silver alloy, copper, or copper alloy, is provided with a film that covers the scoring that is formed on the piston skirt and there are undulations in the surface of the film, formed from protrusions and depressions. There is a difference of 8-15 μm between the lowest point of the depressions and the highest point of the protrusions. The pitch of adjacent protrusions corresponds to the pitch of projections in the scoring. In addition, the arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of the protrusion peaks does not exceed 60 nm. | 01-03-2013 |
20130008404 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine has an upper piston part and a lower piston part, which form an outer circumferential cooling channel. The piston has pin boss connections that lie opposite one another, at which pin bosses are provided, which have pin bores that define a center axis (M). The upper piston part and the lower piston part are connected with one another by way of outer joining surfaces and inner joining surfaces. A bridge that runs essentially parallel to the center axis (M) is configured in the lower piston part, in the region of the pin boss connections. The bridge has two longitudinal sides that delimit an upper bridge surface. | 01-10-2013 |
20130008405 | Piston for an internal combustion engine - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston head and a piston skirt delimited by a lower skirt edge. The piston skirt has a working surface assigned to its major thrust side (DS) and a working surface assigned to its minor thrust side (GDS), and a zone is assigned to each of the two working surfaces, which zone proceeds from the lower skirt edge and is exposed to a maximal stress during operation of the internal combustion engine. The zone of the working surface assigned to the major thrust side (DS) and/or the zone of the working surface assigned to the minor thrust (GDS) side is provided with a coating that has grooves that run vertically. | 01-10-2013 |
20130008406 | Seal Assembly for an Internal Combustion Engine - An improved oil and gas seal assembly for an internal combustion engine that includes a scraper ring retained within an annular containment groove that, in several embodiments, is formed in the side wall of the cylinder and sized to allow the scraper ring to be fitted therein. The depth of the annular containment groove is sufficient to allow the scraper ring to be expanded during assembly with the piston and during engine operation when the assembly is exposed to vibration and heat variations. A resilient element surrounds the scraper ring within the annular containment groove in order to apply inward forces to the scraper ring and keep it in contact with the movable piston skirt side wall, and also in contact with at least one wall of the groove to prevent an alternative migration path for oil or combustion gases. | 01-10-2013 |
20130008407 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 01-10-2013 |
20130014722 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTIONAANM SCHARP; RainerAACI VaihingenAACO DEAAGP SCHARP; Rainer Vaihingen DEAANM KEMNITZ; PeterAACI LeutenbachAACO DEAAGP KEMNITZ; Peter Leutenbach DEAANM Ullrich; MichaelAACI MoeglingenAACO DEAAGP Ullrich; Michael Moeglingen DE - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston head that has a circumferential cooling channel as well as a combustion bowl having a circumferential bowl wall that makes a transition into a piston crown by way of a bowl edge region. The combustion bowl is formed at least in part by a piston base body and the bowl wall is formed at least in part from an insert. The insert is connected with the piston base body by means of beam welding. A lower weld seam is configured in the bowl wall, which seam encloses an acute angle with the piston center axis (M) and ends in the lower half of the cooling channel. An upper weld seam runs from the cooling channel ceiling to the piston crown and is disposed centered or radially offset toward the outside, with reference to the clear width of the cooling channel. | 01-17-2013 |
20130014723 | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEAANM BUCHER; GerhardAACI EppingenAACO DEAAGP BUCHER; Gerhard Eppingen DE - A method for the production of a piston for an internal combustion engine, composed of at least two components, each of which has at least one corresponding joining surface, has the following method steps: a) pre-working the at least two components, at least in the region of the joining surfaces; b) covering at least a part of the surface of at least one component with at least one covering medium; c) assembling the at least two components; d) connecting the at least two components along their corresponding joining surfaces, by means of beam welding, to produce a piston blank; e) removing the at least one covering medium and any excess weld material adhering to it; and f) machining the piston blank to produce a finished piston. | 01-17-2013 |
20130014724 | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEAANM BISCHOFBERGER; UlrichAACI EsslingenAACO DEAAGP BISCHOFBERGER; Ulrich Esslingen DE - A method for the production of a piston for an internal combustion engine, composed of at least two components, each of which has at least one corresponding joining surface, has the following steps: a) pre-working the at least two components, at least in the region of the joining surfaces; b) coating at least a part of the surface of at least one component with a covering medium containing at least one phyllosilicate; c) assembling the at least two components; d) connecting the at least two components along their corresponding joining surfaces, by means of beam welding, to produce a piston blank; e) removing the covering medium and any excess weld material adhering to it; and f) machining the piston blank to produce a finished piston. | 01-17-2013 |
20130014725 | Internal Combustion Engine - In an engine, blow-by is substantially eliminated and friction is significantly reduced using one or more combinations of non-metallic rings. By substantially eliminating blow-by and by reducing friction, certain engine parameters may be changed. In addition, by substantially eliminating blow-by and by reducing friction, pollution may be reduced, fuel economy may be increased and power may be increased. | 01-17-2013 |
20130025561 | BOWL RIM AND ROOT PROTECTION FOR ALUMINUM PISTONS - A piston including a piston crown, the piston crown having a combustion surface that further defines a combustion bowl rim area and a bowl root area. A thermal spray coating is applied to the bowl rim and/or the bowl root area of the piston to increase the resistance of the piston to thermal mechanical fatigue. The thermal spray coating may be metal or alloy based and may be applied using any suitable process. | 01-31-2013 |
20130032119 | TWO-PIECE COMPRESSION PISTON RING OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A compression ring assembly for a piston of an internal combustion engine includes a first compression ring and a second compression ring, with the second compression ring overlaid adjacent to and in abutting engagement with the first compression ring. When both the first compression ring and the second compression ring are uncompressed and in a free state, the second compression ring includes an outer second ring diameter that is greater than an outer first ring diameter of the first compression ring. Additionally, the first compression ring includes a first radial width that is greater than a second radial width of the second compression ring. A first gap of the first compression ring is positioned relative to a second gap of the second compression ring in a non-overlapping orientation. | 02-07-2013 |
20130032120 | Piston For Internal Combustion Engine And Method - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a one-piece aluminum piston body including a piston head and a piston skirt adjoining the head. The skirt includes a taper narrowing towards the head and defining a major diameter in a first direction normal to a longitudinal piston axis, and a minor diameter in a direction normal to the first direction. The major diameter and minor diameter may have dimensions specified in Table 1, such that scuffing or scratching of the piston is prevented, particularly during engine break-in. | 02-07-2013 |
20130036997 | PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a piston head and a piston shaft. The piston shaft may have two shaft walls, one arranged on a pressure side and the other arranged on a counter-pressure side. Two box walls may have pin bosses and connect the shaft walls. Each of the box walls may have a first partial wall section and a second partial wall section. The first partial wall section may extend between the pin boss and the shaft wall arranged on the pressure side. The second partial wall section may extend between the pin boss and the shaft wall arranged on the counter-pressure side. A first longitudinal centre line of the first partial wall section is may be convergent to a second longitudinal centre line of the second partial wall section, wherein the first and second longitudinal centre lines—intersect each other outside the piston. | 02-14-2013 |
20130036998 | DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINES - A piston for a four valve direct injection diesel engine defines a combustion chamber comprising a recess ( | 02-14-2013 |
20130047948 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston crown, a circumferential ring belt, a circumferential cooling channel in the region of the ring belt, pin boss supports connected below the piston crown, and pin bosses connected with the pin boss supports, as well as a piston skirt. A cavity closed all around is provided below the piston crown and a coolant in the form of a metal or metal alloy having a low melting point is accommodated in the cavity. | 02-28-2013 |
20130047949 | PISTON OF ENGINE | 02-28-2013 |
20130047950 | PISTON POSITIONED FOR RECIPROCAL MOVEMENT IN A COMBUSTION ENGINE CYLINDER - A piston is positioned for reciprocal movement in a combustion engine cylinder. Half way between flame plume impingement areas are arranged a first type of protrusions protruding into the combustion chamber and having a smooth form adapted for preserving kinetic energy in a flame plume. Each of the first type of protrusions has a shape of a longitudinal ridge that extends only in the outer bowl area. The first type of protrusions have a left side flank and a right side flank of the ridge when seen from the injector. The left side flank is formed differently compared to the right side flank in order to redirect the movement of a flame plume progressing towards the left side flank in a plane perpendicular to the reciprocal movement, differently compared to corresponding flame plume progressing, towards the right side flank. | 02-28-2013 |
20130074796 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston crown, a circumferential top land, and a circumferential ring belt having ring grooves, as well as having a piston skirt that has two skirt walls disposed on the major thrust side and the minor thrust side of the piston, and two box walls, set back with regard to the ring belt, that connect the skirt walls. The box walls have pin bosses with pin bores. The skirt wall disposed on the major thrust side is shorter, in a circumference direction of the piston, than the skirt wall disposed on the minor thrust side. | 03-28-2013 |
20130104838 | Piston for an internal combustion engine | 05-02-2013 |
20130118438 | COATED PISTON AND A METHOD OF MAKING A COATED PISTON - A piston for a diesel internal combustion engine including a crown portion at least partially formed of steel and having a combustion surface with a combustion bowl formed therein is provided. The combustion bowl presents a combustion bowl rim area, and a coating including at least one of a noble metal and a refractory metal is applied to substantially only the combustion bowl rim area. The coating is preferably applied in the areas of the combustion bowl rim area that are in line with the sprays of diesel fuel when the piston is in a top dead center position during operation of the engine. | 05-16-2013 |
20130133609 | PISTON WITH ANTI-CARBON DEPOSIT COATING AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction are provided. The piston includes a piston body having an upper combustion surface configured for direct exposure to combustion gases within a cylinder bore with an undercrown surface located beneath the upper combustion surface. The piston body also includes a ring belt region configured for receipt of at least one piston ring adjacent the upper combustion surface with a cooling gallery configured radially inwardly and in substantial radial alignment with the ring belt region. The piston further includes a non-stick coating material bonded to at least one of the undercrown surface and at least a portion of the cooling gallery, wherein the non-stick coating material inhibits the build-up of carbon deposits thereon. | 05-30-2013 |
20130133610 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COOLING CHANNEL SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES AND PISTON PRODUCED IN THIS WAY - A method for producing a cooling channel system for an internal combustion engine, which has a cooling channel in the piston crown. The piston crown is adjoined by a lower piston part having a piston boss, pin bores and piston skirts. Firstly, a piston blank having a peripheral collar projecting radially in the region of the piston crown is produced, wherein the collar, forming a subsequent ring zone wall is then reshaped and, in a transition area between the piston crown and the lower piston part, a contact area for the collar is formed, and the collar is reshaped in such a way until the outer radially peripheral edge comes very close to or completely into contact with the contact area in order to form a closed cooling channel. Following the reshaping, the end region of the ring zone wall forms a defined gap (X) with respect to the upper edge of the piston skirt. | 05-30-2013 |
20130146017 | One-Piece Piston With Improved Combustion Bowl Rim Region and Method of Manufacture - A piston for an internal combustion engine and method of construction thereof is provided. The piston includes a piston body having an upper combustion surface with a combustion bowl depending from the upper combustion surface. The piston body has a ring belt region configured for receipt of at least one piston ring adjacent the upper combustion surface. A cooling gallery is configured in radial alignment with the ring belt region. An annular combustion bowl rim region extends between the upper combustion surface and the combustion bowl, and a bonded seam extends from the combustion bowl rim region radially outwardly to the cooling gallery. The bonded seam has material properties exhibiting an enhanced ability to withstand the extreme temperature, pressure, stress and highly corrosive and erosive effects of the combustion gases relative to the surrounding material of the piston body. | 06-13-2013 |
20130160733 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A multi-part piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston upper part and a piston lower part. The piston upper part comprises a piston head, a continuous fire land and a continuous ring part. The piston upper part and the piston lower part are connected together by securing means and form a continuous cooling channel. According to the invention, the connecting means connecting the piston upper part and the piston lower part are embodied as cooling elements that are arranged in the cooling channel and that are made of heating-conducting material. | 06-27-2013 |
20130167799 | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A FORMED METALLIC WORK PIECE WITH ARMORING - A process for near-net-shape manufacturing of a formed metallic work piece with armoring, with the armoring having different properties than the basic work piece material, including the steps of providing an armoring blank; providing a basic work piece blank; arranging the armoring blank on the basic work piece blank; welding together a surface section of the work piece blank and the armoring blank, thereby creating a blank with an armored surface section; and forming the resulting blank with an armored surface section, thus producing a near-net-shape work piece contour by means of a process which is selected from the group comprising: forging, upsetting, electro upsetting, and extrusion, at a temperature in one of a cold, half-warm and warm temperature range, thereby producing a near-net-shaped formed armored work piece. | 07-04-2013 |
20130180494 | PISTON WITH ANTI-CARBON DEPOSIT COATING AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction are provided. The piston includes a piston body having an upper combustion surface configured for direct exposure to combustion gases within a cylinder bore with an undercrown surface located beneath the upper combustion surface. The piston body also includes a ring belt region configured for receipt of at least one piston ring adjacent the upper combustion surface with a cooling gallery configured radially inwardly and in substantial radial alignment with the ring belt region. The piston further includes a non-stick material contained in or bonded to at least one of the undercrown surface and at least a portion of the cooling gallery, wherein the non-stick material inhibits the build-up of carbon deposits thereon. | 07-18-2013 |
20130186365 | PISTON, CYLINDER AND ENGINE WITH CROWN PRECISION COOLING - An engine piston has a connecting rod connected rigidly to the piston. At least one cavity is formed in the piston head, the cavity communicating in the region thereof close to the piston longitudinal axis with an oil supply line running through the connecting rod. The cavity is formed by a number of channels which run, preferably radially, in the piston head and are connected to one another in the circumferential region of the piston via an annular space or an annular line, and wherein a return line leading to the connecting rod is connected to the annular space or the annular line. The cavity or the channels forming the cavity and/or the return line are inclined at an angle of 1° to 4°, preferably 1° to 3°, to a plane perpendicular to the piston longitudinal axis. | 07-25-2013 |
20130192556 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a crown, a skirt extending from the crown, a pair of pin bosses, and a plurality of struts connecting the pin bosses to inner sides of the crown and skirt. An internal combustion engine having the piston is also disclosed. | 08-01-2013 |
20130206094 | PISTON WITH ENHANCED COOLING GALLERY - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a body including an upper combustion wall having an upper combustion surface; cylindrical outer wall with a ring belt region adjacent the upper combustion surface, and a closed annular cooling gallery located in radial alignment with the ring belt region. A cooling medium is contained in the cooling gallery. The cooling gallery has an inner surface including a radially outermost portion extending along the ring belt region. The outermost portion converges from the upper combustion wall toward a longitudinal central axis. During reciprocating motion of the piston, the cooling medium flows and remains in contact with the cooling gallery walls, thereby maximizing the capacity for heat to be transferred from the upper combustion wall to the contained cooling medium and from the cooling medium to the piston body, ring belt region and ultimately to the engine cooling system. | 08-15-2013 |
20130206095 | PISTON WITH ENHANCED COOLING GALLERY - A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a body having a cylindrical outer surface with a ring belt region including an annular uppermost ring groove and a lower ring groove extending into the outer surface. A top land extends from the uppermost ring groove to an upper combustion surface. The body has a pair of pin bosses with pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis. A first piston ring is disposed in the uppermost ring groove and a second piston ring is disposed in the lower ring groove. The body has an annular sealed cooling gallery with a cooling medium contained therein. The sealed cooling gallery is configured in substantial radial alignment between the first and second piston rings to provide optimal cooling to the ring belt region, top land and upper combustion surface. | 08-15-2013 |
20130206096 | PISTON AND COOLED PISTON RING THEREFOR AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston, piston ring and method of construction thereof is provided. The piston ring is L-shaped, having a first portion configured to extend upwardly from a ring groove of a piston along a top land of the piston and a second portion configured for receipt in the ring groove. The first and second portions of the ring have an enclosed hollow cooling chamber with a cooling medium disposed therein such that the cooling medium is free to flow internally to the piston ring groove and upwardly from the piston ring groove along the top land. | 08-15-2013 |
20130213342 | Piston Crown Bowls Defining Combustion Chamber Constructions In Opposed-Piston Engines - A combustion chamber for an opposed-piston engine is defined between a pair of pistons disposed for opposing reciprocal movement in a cylinder. The combustion chamber is formed between crowns of the pistons and has a radius that decreases from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. Each crown includes a periphery, a bowl within the periphery defining a concave surface with a first portion curving inwardly toward the interior of the piston and a second portion curving outwardly from the interior, and a convex surface within the periphery curving outwardly and meeting the second portion of the concave surface to form a ridge. Each ridge has a height that decreases with the distance from a longitudinal axis. | 08-22-2013 |
20130220266 | PISTON - A piston for an engine is disclosed. The piston may include a piston crown, and a piston bowl recessed within the piston crown. The piston bowl includes a center portion, a cone portion, and an annular toroidal portion. The geometry of the piston bowl is designed to correspond with a fuel injection nozzle having a specific spray angle. An exemplary piston bowl may include a toroidal major diameter between about 4.645 and 4.895 inches and a toroidal minor radius between about 1.165 and 1.235 inches. The cone portion includes an angle between about 26 to 34 degrees. The compression ratio of the piston is about 17.95 to 1. | 08-29-2013 |
20130233270 | ENGINE PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a piston body of steel and including a crown portion, a pair of skirt portions and a pair of pin boss panels. The crown portion has an upper combustion surface, a lower surface having an undercrown surface area and an outer annular ring belt with at least one ring groove. The pin boss panels depend from the crown portion and extend in spaced relationship with one another between the skirt portions. Each pin boss panel includes a pin boss having a pin bore, and the pin bores are aligned with one another for receiving a wrist pin. Each pin boss panel also has at least one recess located vertically between the associated one of the pin bores and the crown portion to increase the undercrown surface area for improved cooling of the crown portion. | 09-12-2013 |
20130247863 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING CERAMIC POWDERS IN THE PRESENCE OF A SOURCE OF CARBON, POWDERS THUS OBTAINED AND THEIR USE - A method for preparing ceramic powders in the presence of a carbon powder including a step which consists in homogenizing a mixture of particles capable of resulting in a ceramic by heat treatment. Said method can be carried out in the presence of an accelerated solvent and provides, at reduced energy consumption, carbon-coated ceramic powders and then ceramics. | 09-26-2013 |
20130263814 | COMBUSTION-CHAMBER BOWL RIM AND OF A COMBUSTION CHAMBER BOWL BASE OF A PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - produced according to the method having a piston crown with annular grooves, a combustion-chamber bowl, and piston shaft having a pin bore for receiving a pin, wherein both a combustion-chamber rim and a combustion-chamber bowl base are melted and thereafter solidified. | 10-10-2013 |
20130269648 | PISTON SKIRT COATING CONSISTING OF A LOW-FRICTION RUNNING-IN LAYER AND ALOW-WEAR BASE LAYER - A piston for internal combustion engines has a skirt coating, consisting of a wear resistant inner layer consisting of a polymer matrix having ceramic particles, aramide fibers and/or carbon fibers dispersed therein and an outer layer consisting of a polymer matrix having solid lubricants dispersed therein and an outer layer consisting of a polymer matrix having solid lubricants dispersed therein. | 10-17-2013 |
20130276740 | TWO-PIECE FRICTION-WELDED PISTON - A two-piece piston is formed by friction welding an upper member to a lower member, wherein the upper and lower members are precision cast to net final dimensions such that no post-casting machining is required prior to the friction-welding process. The upper member includes a substantially flat crown and combustion surface extending radially inward from the crown. The lower member includes a pair of opposing skirts, each having a bore formed therethrough for receiving a connecting rod pin. The upper member and lower member each include at least two corresponding connecting surfaces that form a welded joint therebetween when the upper and lower members are friction welded together. The finished piston includes an integral cooling oil reservoir adjacent to the combustion surface. | 10-24-2013 |
20130276741 | BEARING BUSHING FOR A CONNECTING ROD, COMBINATION OF A CONNECTING ROD AND A BEARING BUSHING, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME - A bearing bushing for a connecting rod and a combination of a connecting rod and a bearing bushing are provided. The connecting rod has a small end which includes a bearing bore. A first region of the bearing bore, which in operation is subjected to compressive loading, is longer than a second region of the bearing bore which is subjected to tensile loading. In order to modify a bearing bushing and a connecting rod so that with simple production and optimized weight the connecting rod has good bearing properties for the piston pin, the bearing bushing already has, before insertion thereof into the bearing bore, a shape adapted to the end edge contour of the bearing bore, wherein the first region of the bearing bushing is likewise longer than the second region thereof. A method of producing such a small end is also disclosed. | 10-24-2013 |
20130284141 | HIGH TEMPERATURE PISTON - In a piston ( | 10-31-2013 |
20130291824 | OIL CONTROL RING - The oil control ring ( | 11-07-2013 |
20130312695 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 11-28-2013 |
20130327289 | ENGINE AND PISTON - An engine includes a cylinder block having a bore, a piston fitted into the bore so as to form a combustion chamber and to be able to reciprocate, a cylinder head for closing the combustion chamber and having valve bores communicating with the combustion chamber, and valves for opening and closing the valve bores. A heat insulating coating is applied on a wall face of at least one of the piston, the cylinder head, and the valves and facing the combustion chamber. The heat insulating coating includes resin and a plurality of hollow nanoparticles embedded in the resin, smaller in diameter than a thickness of the heat insulating coating, and smaller than or equal to 500 nanometers in size. | 12-12-2013 |
20130333657 | PISTON FOR USE IN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - Piston for use in internal combustion engines, having a piston skirt composed of skirt walls and box walls, said walls enclosing a recess wherein the at least one skirt wall is provided for use on the pressure side of the piston in the installed state. Said piston is in particular characterized in that, in at least one partial region of at least one skirt wall provided for use on the pressure side of the piston, the recess is in substantially the shape of a parabola, a section of an ellipse or a catenoid, wherein said parabola, said section of an ellipse or said catenoid lies in a plane substantially parallel to the piston crown. | 12-19-2013 |
20140014059 | SLIDING MEMBER AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SLIDING MEMBER - A sliding member for which adhesiveness between the surface of a base member and metal coating is enhanced. An undercoat layer having a resin material at the surface thereof is provided, and a solid lubricating portion is formed on the undercoat layer so as to provide a sliding face from at least one kind of material of silver, silver alloy, copper and copper alloy. An intermixture layer in which both the undercoat layer and the solid lubricating portion are intermixed with each other is interposed between the undercoat layer and the solid lubricating portion. | 01-16-2014 |
20140020648 | PISTON WITH OIL COOLING PASSAGE AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston for an internal combustion engine and method of construction thereof are provided. The piston includes a piston body having an upper combustion surface and an annular cooling gallery surrounding an undercrown region. An outer wall depends from the upper combustion surface. An annular ring belt region is formed in the outer wall adjacent the upper combustion surface. The ring belt region has at least one ring groove formed therein. At least one oil passage extends from the at least one ring groove to the cooling gallery. The oil passage has a first portion depending radially inwardly from the ring groove and a second portion ascending radially inwardly from the first portion to the cooling gallery. | 01-23-2014 |
20140026840 | PISTON STRUCTURE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston structure for a four-stroke internal combustion engine is provided, enabling an increase in the intake efficiency and a favorable ignitability to improve the performance of the internal combustion engine. In a piston structure for a four-valve four-stroke internal combustion engine, a piston crown includes: an intake-side inclined flat surface formed in a single plane by bottom surfaces of a pair of intake valve recesses and an intake-side common flat surface; and an exhaust-side inclined flat surface formed in a single plane by bottom surfaces of a pair of exhaust valve recesses and an exhaust-side common flat surface. The intake-side inclined flat surface and the exhaust-side inclined flat surface are formed into a pent-roof shape with a ridge line at an intersection therebetween. The exhaust-side inclined flat surface extends into the intake valve recesses, and the ridge line is located on a side of the intake valve recesses. | 01-30-2014 |
20140076263 | ALUMINUM ALLOY MEMBER, ALUMINUM ALLOY PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston body made of an aluminum alloy material containing silicon and having a piston ring groove formed therein and an anodic oxide film formed on the piston ring groove, wherein a metal containing nickel and zinc is deposited around silicon particles in the anodic oxide film. | 03-20-2014 |
20140076264 | STEEL PISTON WITH COUNTER-BORE DESIGN - A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a piston body which is made of steel. The piston body has a crown portion with an upper combustion surface, a pair of skirts which depend from the crown surface, a pair of pin bosses for receiving a wrist pin and a plurality of pin boss bridges which extend from the pin bosses to the skirts. Each of the pin boss bridges extends axially to a lower end which is opposite of the crown portion and has a rib with an increased thickness at its lower end. At least one of the pin boss bridges has a generally flat counter-bore surface for providing a reference location for machining of the piston body. | 03-20-2014 |
20140076265 | PISTON RING FOR TWO-STROKE ENGINES - A piston ring system, having an internal diameter >400 mm, for a piston of a two-stroke internal combustion engine, includes at least a first and a second piston ring each having a convex running surface with a crest of the convexity in contact with a cylinder wall and each being inserted into a respective first and second piston ring groove in the piston, wherein the first piston ring faces a combustion chamber and the second piston ring is disposed axially beneath the first piston ring, and wherein the crest of the convexity of the first piston ring is disposed beneath a radial plane passing through a midpoint of axial height of the first piston ring, and the crest of the second piston ring is disposed above a radial plane passing through a midpoint of axial height of the second piston ring. | 03-20-2014 |
20140083390 | REDUCED COMPRESSION HEIGHT PISTON AND PISTON ASSEMBLY THEREWITH AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston assembly and method of construction thereof for an internal combustion engine are provided. The assembly includes a piston head having an upper combustion wall with an undercrown surface and a ring belt region. The piston head has a floor with an upper surface and a bottom surface. The floor is spaced beneath the upper combustion wall in radial alignment with the ring belt region. A substantially enclosed, annular cooling gallery is bounded by the undercrown surface and the floor. A pair of pin bores depends directly from the floor of the cooling gallery. The assembly further includes a pin having ends configured for oscillating receipt in the pin bores. A pin bearing surface extends within the pin bores and between the pin bores in the lower surface of the floor. The assembly includes a connecting rod with an end fixed to the pin for conjoint oscillation therewith. | 03-27-2014 |
20140096735 | PISTON ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MAKING A PISTON - An improved piston for an opposed piston internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a piston body that extends along an axis from a crown portion to a skirt portion with a full piston skirt and to a pin boss portion. The piston body includes a plurality of ring grooves in the crown portion and at least one ring groove in the skirt portion. A wrist pin which has a length that is longer than a maximum diameter of the piston body is joined with the piston body at the pin boss portion and extends past the pin boss portion for receiving a pair of connecting rods on opposite sides of the piston body. The piston body is a monobloc piston body which is made of one integral piece or of multiple pieces that are welded or adhered together. | 04-10-2014 |
20140096736 | PISTON RING WITH COMPOSITE COATING - A piston ring has a piston ring basis element, of a material having a first thermal expansion coefficient, a wear protection layer, arranged on a radially outer face of the piston ring, that is made of a material having a second thermal expansion coefficient being smaller than the first thermal expansion coefficient, and including an intermediate layer, arranged between the piston ring basis element and the wear protection layer. The intermediate layer is made of a material having a third thermal expansion coefficient, that is bigger than the first thermal expansion coefficient. | 04-10-2014 |
20140109862 | CYLINDER LUBRICATION SYSTEM - A cylinder lubrication system comprises a cylinder liner defining a cylinder, a piston reciprocally mounted in the cylinder for axial travel along a cylinder axis and having a piston skirt that moves in close proximity with the cylinder, an oil supply passage extending substantially circumferentially about an outer surface of the cylinder liner, an oil supply line fluidly connecting the oil supply passage to an oil supply, a series of small holes extending radially through the cylinder liner, from the cylinder to the oil supply passage, and operable as oil passages for lubricating oil from the oil supply to flow to the upper portion of the cylinder. | 04-24-2014 |
20140123930 | Piston With a Cooling Gallery Partially Filled With a Thermally Conductive Metal-Containing Composition - A piston for an internal combustion engine comprises a sealed cooling gallery extending circumferentially around a center axis beneath a bowl rim of an upper crown. A metal-containing composition having a high thermal conductivity fills a portion of the sealed cooling gallery to dissipate heat. The metal-containing composition includes a base material having a melting temperature less than 181° C. and a plurality of metal particles having a thermal conductivity greater than the thermal conductivity of the base material. For example, the metal-containing composition can comprise copper particles dispersed in silicone oil, or copper particles dispersed in a mixture of alkali metals. During high temperature operation, as the piston reciprocates in the cylinder bore, the base material is liquid and flows throughout the cooling gallery to dissipate heat away from the upper and lower crowns. | 05-08-2014 |
20140130767 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The present invention relates to a piston ( | 05-15-2014 |
20140150747 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine, has a piston crown, two pin bosses, and pin bores introduced into the pin bosses. Respective lubricating grooves are formed in the nadir and equator regions of the pin bores. In order to improve the lubrication of the pins, the lubricating grooves are arranged in the radially inner edge area of the respective pin bore and additionally in a plane lying at an angle to the piston axis, such that the lubricating grooves open into the radial inner faces of the pin bosses, where lubricating oil can enter the lubricating grooves. The lubricating grooves are produced by a lathe tool, the rotational axis of which is tilted relative to the pin bore axis and which is moved in a direction pointing away from the piston crown during the turning. | 06-05-2014 |
20140165954 | System and Method for Sampling Fluid From Piston Top Land Crevice of Piston Engine - A system and method for sampling fluid from a top land piston crevice of a reciprocating piston engine. Access into the crevice is via a length of tubing inserted into a bore through the piston wall. Two valves, first a relief valve and then a piloted check valve, operate together to capture a sample of fluid from the crevice at a time just before TDC of the piston on its compression stroke. The sampled fluid flows from the check valve into a sample container. The valves further cooperate to close fluid communication from the crevice after a sample is taken, which allows the engine to operate normally. | 06-19-2014 |
20140174395 | Instrumented Piston for an Internal Combustion Engine - A piston assembly for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston assembly includes a piston crown including an upper surface defining a bowl region, a side portion and a lower surface, a piston skirt depending from the side portion of the piston crown, a sensor, at least partially coated by a visualization material, disposed within the piston crown at a location proximate to the bowl region, and a sensor data telemetry system coupled to the sensor. Methods for manufacturing a piston assembly for an internal combustion engine are also provided. | 06-26-2014 |
20140174396 | Piston - A piston for a free piston engine generator, comprising one or more elements arranged coaxially along a piston shaft wherein the length of the piston is at least five times its maximum diameter, wherein at least one of the elements is formed from a magnetically permeable composite material having isotropic electrical resistivity at least twice that of electrical steel this arrangement providing improved free piston position control, more consistent combustion and improved electrical conversion efficiency. | 06-26-2014 |
20140190443 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION - A piston for an internal combustion engine, having a piston base body, a piston ring element having at least an inner region of a piston crown, and a piston skirt. The piston is provided with pin bosses having pin bores and the ring element has at least an outer region of a piston crown having a circumferential top land and a circumferential ring belt provided with ring grooves. The piston base body and piston ring element are joined together by way of corresponding, conical joining surfaces configured on them. | 07-10-2014 |
20140230774 | Complex-Shaped Piston Oil Galleries With Piston Crowns Made By Cast Metal or Powder Metal Processes - A steel piston with an oil gallery, and process for forming a steel piston oil gallery channel, which corresponds to the complex shape of the combustion bowl in the piston crown. The piston crown is made by a cast metal or powder metal forming process. The oil gallery channel is formed to the basic shape that corresponds to the shape of the walls of the combustion bowl. Machine-turning surfaces in the oil gallery channel can be machine-finished as desired. Surfaces in the oil gallery which cannot be machined with conventional turning operations, such as recesses and protrusions into the channel, are left in the original as-formed condition. | 08-21-2014 |
20140230775 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston head that has a piston crown, a top land, a ring part, and a combustion bowl with a bowl base, a bowl wall, and an insert which is made of an annular component and which is held in the piston head by means of an undercut section. According to the invention, the component has an inner wall on the bowl side, the inner wall continuously tapering off all the way to the bowl wall or the bowl base in a flush manner, thereby forming a circumferential edge that tapers into a point. | 08-21-2014 |
20140238332 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COOLING-DUCT PISTON AND ASSOCIATED PISTON - A method for producing a cooling-duct piston for an internal combustion engine, composed of a piston upper part and a piston lower part, wherein the piston upper part is detachably connected to a piston lower part and a cooling duct is formed in the region between the piston upper part and the piston lower part which is charged with coolant via at least one inlet opening during the operation of the cooling duct piston and out of which coolant flows again via at least one outlet opening. In a first step, the piston upper part is detached and separated from the piston lower part, and subsequently a ring, which has at least on discharge opening, is fastened to the inlet opening and finally the piston upper part and the piston lower part reconnected. The cooling duct can be charged with coolant via the inlet opening. A cooling duct piston for an internal combustion engine is also disclosed. | 08-28-2014 |
20140238333 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston ( | 08-28-2014 |
20140251254 | OIL SCRAPER RING FOR A PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to an oil scraper ring ( | 09-11-2014 |
20140251255 | PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a surface in a region on a crankshaft side. The piston may include a thermally conductive coating disposed on the surface via thermal spraying. | 09-11-2014 |
20140261283 | PISTON AND METHOD OF MAKING A PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston includes a pair of pin bosses formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy spaced from one another in an axial direction. Each of the pin bosses has a generally circular opening for receiving a wrist pin. The pin bosses are formed integrally with surrounding areas of the piston, and each pin boss has a zone with increased hardness relative to the surrounding areas of the piston. The zone with increased hardness is at the inner periphery of the generally circular opening and resists deformation from forces between the piston and a wrist pin during operation of the internal combustion engine. Preferably, the zone with increased hardness has a dendritic microstructure with primary silicon crystallites dispersed throughout; are substantially free of pores and cracks; and have a Vickers Hardness Value of between 169 and 177. | 09-18-2014 |
20140261284 | Piston and Method of Construction Thereof - A piston and method of construction are provided. The piston has a piston body with an insert forming at least a portion of an upper combustion surface. The piston body is constructed from a first material having a first thermal conductivity and the insert is constructed from a second material having a second thermal conductivity. The first thermal conductivity is less than the second thermal conductivity. The piston body has an upper crown and a pair of pin bosses depending from the upper crown with the pin bosses presenting pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis. The upper crown includes a recess in which the insert is fixed. | 09-18-2014 |
20140290618 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston ( | 10-02-2014 |
20140290619 | PISTON-HEAD DESIGN FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston assembly for use in an internal combustion engine is provided by the present disclosure. The piston assembly includes a piston body having an extended piston mantel, a piston face, an internal cavity, and a wrist pin support. Two oil retainer seals are located concentrically about the extended piston mantel near a distal end, each oil retainer seal having an internal groove and being formed of a polymer material. Two compression clips are disposed within the internal grooves of the two oil retainer seals and are adapted to assist the oil retainer seals in establishing contact with an inner wall of a cavity in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine. The piston body is formed of an engineered composite material. | 10-02-2014 |
20140299091 | PISTON MADE USING ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUES - A monobloc piston body for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston body includes a first piece which includes a pair of skirt portions and a pair of pin bosses and a second piece which includes a crown portion with an upper combustion surface and an at least partially enclosed oil gallery. The first and second pieces are joined together at a joint that is located on a side of the oil gallery opposite of the upper combustion surface. The firs piece is made through casting or forging, and the second piece is made through an additive manufacturing process, such as direct metal laser sintering. | 10-09-2014 |
20140305400 | CYLINDER HEAD WITH LIQUID-TYPE COOLING - A cylinder head with liquid cooling, and which has an intake port which opens into a combustion chamber, an exhaust port per cylinder, a fuel injection device which opens into the combustion chamber and which adjoins the intake port and the exhaust port, and at least one cooling chamber which is arranged in the cylinder head. A cooling distribution duct, which is drilled or pre-cast, is arranged in a region of the fire deck, and extends substantially parallel to the fire deck and opens into an annular chamber surrounding the fuel injection device. The annular chamber has at least one substantially radial first cooling bore which is directed towards a valve web region formed between the intake port and the exhaust port and which adjoins the fire deck. | 10-16-2014 |
20140305401 | TWO-PART STEEL PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES - A method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine, which piston has at least one cooling channel and is produced from at least one upper part and one lower part. The cooling channel of the piston is formed of the upper part and the lower part where the upper part and the lower part of the piston are each produced by means of a forging process At least one rib-like element, in particular, at least one rib, is additionally forged during the forging of the upper part an area of the cooling channel and/or at least one rib-like element, in particular, at least one rib, is additionally forged during the forging of the lower part in an area of the cooling channel. Two alternative production methods and to a piston for an internal combustion engine are disclosed. | 10-16-2014 |
20140311439 | Piston Arrangement for a Combustion Chamber of an Internal Combustion Engine, Having a Variable Compression Ratio - A piston arrangement for a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine having a variable compression ratio. A piston includes a device for the variable adjustment of the compression ratio associated with the combustion chamber, and a piston pin is coupled to the piston via respective connecting regions, via which piston pin the piston can be coupled to a connecting rod of the internal combustion engine. The device includes the piston pin having at least one eccentric element, which is eccentrically arranged with respect to the connecting regions of the piston pin and via which the piston pin can be coupled to the connecting rod. | 10-23-2014 |
20140318492 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME - A piston for an internal combustion engine has a piston head having a piston crown, and a piston skirt, a first part of the piston head being formed by a piston base, and a second part of the piston head being formed by a piston head element, and a peripheral cooling channel being provided in the piston head. At least one heat-conducting element is arranged in the cooling channel and is connected to the piston base and the piston head element via an external seam and an internal seam which extend from the piston crown to the cooling channel. The invention further relates to a method for producing the piston. | 10-30-2014 |
20140331958 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION - A method for the production of a piston for an internal combustion engine, having a piston head, a piston skirt, and a circumferential recess configured between the piston head and the piston skirt. The piston has a piston base body and a piston ring element. The piston base body has at least a crown region of a combustion bowl as well as the piston skirt. The piston ring element has at least a piston crown, a wall region of the combustion bowl, a circumferential top land, and a circumferential ring belt with ring grooves. The piston ring element has a circumferential cooling channel between the wall region of the combustion bowl and the ring belt, closed with a closure element. The piston base body and the piston ring element are connected by a circumferential joining seam in the region of the combustion bowl. | 11-13-2014 |
20140345559 | MECHANICAL COMPONENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, MANUFACTURING METHOD OF MECHANICAL COMPONENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND MECHANICAL COMPONENT - A mechanical component for an internal combustion engine includes a mechanical component body made of one of aluminum and aluminum alloy and used for the internal combustion engine, a nickel plating layer formed to cover a surface of a predetermined portion of the mechanical component body, and a reforming layer formed between the surface of the predetermined portion of the mechanical component body and the nickel plating layer. | 11-27-2014 |
20140352647 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston ( | 12-04-2014 |
20140352648 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING A POSITION OF A PISTON IN A PISTON PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR BY RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT AND SUITABLY DESIGNED PISTON PRESSURE ACCUMULATOR - The invention relates to a method for determining a position of a piston ( | 12-04-2014 |
20140352649 | PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a plurality of pin bores for accommodating a piston pin. The pin bores may be transversely oval to a longitudinal axis of the piston. The pin bores may be formed in a circular cylindrical manner at a zenith of α=0° and at a nadir of α=180°. The pin bores may be formed in an oval manner with an oil-holding volume at an equator of α=90° and α=270°. The pin bores may include a transition between the equator and the zenith and between the equator and the nadir that runs in a continuous and differentiable manner. | 12-04-2014 |
20140352650 | STEEL PISTON WITH COOLING GALLERY AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A piston and method of construction is provided. The piston includes a top part fixed to a bottom part. The top part has an uppermost surface with annular inner and outer upper joining surfaces depending therefrom. The bottom part has a pair of pin bosses with pin bores aligned with one another along a pin bore axis; a pair of upwardly extending annular inner and outer lower joining surfaces and a combustion bowl wall. Inner and outer weld joints fix the inner and outer upper and lower joining surfaces to one another. An annular cooling gallery is formed laterally between the upper and lower joining surfaces. The inner weld joint joining the top part to the bottom part is located within the combustion bowl wall and configured to minimized the compression height of the piston. | 12-04-2014 |
20150027400 | CAST LIGHT METAL PISTON, IN PARTICULAR AN ALUMINUM PISTON - A cast light metal piston for an internal combustion engine may include a piston crown and a piston skirt adjoining the piston crown. The piston skirt may include two skirt walls arranged on a pressure side and a counterpressure side, respectively. The piston skirt may have two box walls connecting the skirt walls, which conically taper towards one another in a direction of the piston crown. The piston may include an annularly encircling cooling channel. A thickness of the piston crown may amount to a maximum of | 01-29-2015 |
20150040853 | PISTON RING FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston ring ( | 02-12-2015 |
20150047597 | METHOD AND MACHINE TOOL FOR MACHINING A ROTATIONALLY ASYMMETRICAL REGION - In order to machine at least one workpiece on a lathe, where the workpiece rotates in the lathe and the at least one region to be machined of the workpiece is machined with the aid of at least one tool of the lathe, where the tool is moved at least parallel to the rotation axis of the workpiece, where the tool is moved parallel to the rotation axis of the workpiece such that the machined region of the workpiece is formed in a rotationally asymmetrical manner with respect to the rotation axis of the workpiece after machining. Furthermore, the invention disclosure relates to a cooling duct to a piston wall, and to a combustion-chamber hollow of a piston and also to a lathe. | 02-19-2015 |
20150053167 | Combustion Engine Piston and Engine Using Same - A piston for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The piston includes an upper surface configured to at least partly face a cylinder head of the internal combustion engine. The upper surface includes a combustion bowl surface, and a squish face having an internal edge disposed a first distance from the longitudinal axis along a radial direction. The combustion bowl surface includes a planar surface extending radially outward from the longitudinal axis of the piston, a first concave surface disposed outside the planar surface in the radial direction, the first concave surface having a first radius of curvature, and a second concave surface disposed outside the first concave surface in the radial direction, the second concave surface having a second radius of curvature, the second radius of curvature being smaller than the first radius of curvature. | 02-26-2015 |
20150059682 | DOUBLE WELDED STEEL PISTON WITH FULL SKIRT - A three section steel piston for two-stroke engines is provided. The piston is provided with an upper section, a middle section and a lower section. Piston ring grooves are formed into the upper and lower sections, and pin bosses with openings and skirts are formed into the middle section. The middle section has relatively thinner walls as compared to the portions of the upper and lower sections at the piston ring grooves to reduce the mass of the piston. A closed cooling gallery may be formed adjacent an upper combustion surface of the piston with the cooling gallery being defined at least partially by the upper section. | 03-05-2015 |
20150068486 | PISTON FOR LARGE SIZED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE | 03-12-2015 |
20150068487 | PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The piston may have a piston sleeve with a centre axis and a piston base with a diameter D delimiting the piston sleeve at a top of the piston sleeve. The piston base may have a piston base rim of width b and a piston bowl with a depth t. The piston bowl may be designed as a pot bowl, which may have a piston bowl base and a piston bowl wall with a maximum diameter d4 adjoining the piston bowl base. The piston bowl may have an opening cross-section aligned symmetrically relative to the centre axis. The opening cross-section may have a minimum diameter da, which is smaller than the diameter d4. A flow cut-off edge designed as a nose may be formed in the opening cross-section and may project in the radial direction inwards over the piston bowl wall. | 03-12-2015 |
20150075478 | PISTON STRUCTURE FOR ENGINE - A piston structure for an engine is provided. The piston structure includes a piston for reciprocating within a cylinder, a connecting rod having a smaller-end part and a larger-end part in both ends, respectively, the smaller-end part coupled to the piston, the larger-end part coupled to a crankshaft, a cross-sectionally hollow piston pin coupling the piston to the smaller-end part, and a dynamic absorber provided inside the piston pin, including a fixed part fixed to the piston pin and a movable part pivotally supported by the fixed part, and for suppressing the piston, the piston pin, and the smaller-end part from integrally resonating with respect to the larger-end part of the connecting rod on combustion stroke. The dynamic absorber includes an assemblable dynamic absorber in which the movable part is formed by attaching a mass adjusting part to the fixed part. | 03-19-2015 |
20150075479 | PISTON STRUCTURE FOR ENGINE - A piston pin structure for an engine is provided, which suppresses integral resonance of a piston, a piston pin, and a smaller end part of a connecting rod with respect to a larger end part of the connecting rod on the combustion stroke, as well as suppresses an increase of noise on other strokes, and restricts the fixed dynamic absorber inside the piston pin from coming off and ensures a coming-off function. | 03-19-2015 |
20150075480 | ENGINE - An engine includes a piston inside a cylinder, a crank shaft, a connecting rod, an oil dipper provided in a big end portion of the connecting rod, and a piston pin which connects pin boss regions of the piston to a small end portion of the connecting rod, and a crank case. The piston pin is rotatably movable with respect to the pin boss regions and the connecting rod. There are counter regions between the small end portion and the piston pin, a first counter region on a side closer to a tip portion of the connecting rod and a second counter region on a side closer to the big end portion of the connecting rod. The first counter region includes two ends located farther inward than two ends of the second counter region in an axial direction of the piston pin. | 03-19-2015 |
20150090215 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine may include an encircling ring section in a region of a piston crown. The piston may include a convection region, which has at least one cavity containing a heat transfer medium for dissipation of heat from the piston crown to an underside of the piston. The piston may include a heat insulating region, which is arranged between the ring section and the convection region and thermally insulates the ring section. | 04-02-2015 |
20150096524 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston for an internal combustion engine made of an iron-based material, comprising a piston head and a piston skirt, the piston head comprising a piston base, a peripheral top land and a peripheral annular part comprising annular grooves. According to the invention, at least one annular groove comprises at least one insert made of an zinc-based material. | 04-09-2015 |
20150101560 | PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The piston may have a piston skirt having a central axis. The piston may also have a piston crown delimiting the piston skirt with a diameter D adjacent a top of the piston skirt. The piston crown may have an edge of the piston crown of width b and a piston crown recess of depth t. The piston crown recess may have a piston recess wall with an opening cross section of diameter d. At least one groove with an internal diameter dn may be provided within the edge of the piston crown. The at least one groove may run in a circumferential direction relative to the central axis. The internal diameter dn may be larger than the diameter d. | 04-16-2015 |
20150107543 | PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The piston may have a piston skirt with a centre axis. The piston may also have a piston crown disposed adjacent a top of the piston skirt. The piston crown may have a diameter D. The piston crown may have a piston crown margin of width b extending in a circumferential direction. The piston crown may also have a piston trough with a depth t. The piston trough may have a piston trough wall with a base diameter. The piston trough may also have at least one recess with a height h. The height h parallel to the direction of the centre axis may satisfy the following requirement: 0.2 t<=h<=t. | 04-23-2015 |
20150107544 | STEEL PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION - A steel piston for an internal combustion engine may include a piston crown and a protective layer disposed on the piston crown. The protective layer may include an adhesion layer of Cr or CrN, which is present on a surface of the piston crown. The protective layer may include a functional layer, which is present on the adhesion layer. The functional layer may have at least one of (i) at least one layer (A) of CrN and (ii) at least one layer (B) of CrOn in the form of [(A)/(B)] | 04-23-2015 |
20150128892 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - The invention relates to a piston for an internal combustion engine, comprising a piston head and a piston skirt, the piston head having a peripheral annular part and in the region of the annular part, a peripheral cooling channel. The piston skirt comprises piston bores provided with hub bores, which are arranged over the hub connections on the underside of the piston head. The piston hubs are interconnected over the running surfaces. According to the invention, the wall of the cooling channel which extends in the region of the annular part comprises an inclined portion and together with the central axis of the piston (M), forms an acute angle (a). At least one bore which is closed towards the outside is arranged between a running surface and a hub bore such that the at least one bore leads into the cooling channel, and that the cooling channel and the at least one bore contain a coolant in the form of a metal or a metal alloy which have a low-melting point. | 05-14-2015 |
20150128893 | Piston Arrangement And Internal Combustion Engine - A piston arrangement comprising: a piston, a first chamber, a second chamber and a power transfer assembly; wherein the piston comprises a first head movable within the first chamber and a second head movable within the second chamber; wherein, in operation, the piston follows a linear path in reciprocating motion along a first axis; wherein the power transfer assembly comprises a shaft rotatably coupled to a shuttle bearing and arranged to convert the reciprocating motion of the piston to rotary motion of the shaft; wherein the shuttle bearing moves relative to the piston in reciprocating motion along a second axis substantially transverse to the first axis; and wherein the shuttle bearing is coupled to the piston via a non-planar bearing surface thereby allowing rotation of the shuttle bearing. | 05-14-2015 |
20150128894 | SLIDING COMPONENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SLIDING COMPONENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A sliding component for an internal combustion engine includes: a sliding component main body that includes a plurality of concave portions formed in a predetermined portion thereof; and a coating layer that covers a portion of the sliding component main body, in which the plurality of concave portions are not formed. | 05-14-2015 |
20150136063 | PISTON PIN - A piston pin for connecting a small connecting rod eye of a connecting rod with a piston of an internal combustion engine may include an inner bore with an eccentricity relative to an outer surface of the piston pin. The eccentricity may amount to a maximum of 0.5 mm. The outer surface may include spiral-shaped lubricating grooves. | 05-21-2015 |
20150308370 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine is proposed with a piston head and with two pin bosses which lie opposite one another, are molded integrally onto the piston head in the direction which faces away from the piston head, and have in each case one pin bore. In each case one turned groove is formed into the radially inner regions of the lower halves of the pin bores, which halves face away from the piston head. | 10-29-2015 |
20150308371 | PISTON FOR A CYLINDER OF A COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for a cylinder of a combustion engine includes piston crown including a piston bowl formed by an upwardly facing cavity, the piston bowl including a floor section with a central, and a side section, the side section connecting the inner section with an upper surface of the piston crown, wherein the side section is formed with mutually spaced apart ridges protruding towards the apex, and wherein the side section having at least one recess at an upper end of the side section connecting the side section with the upper surface of the piston crown. | 10-29-2015 |
20150322886 | PISTON - A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a piston head and a piston skirt. The piston head may include a circumferential ring part. In a region of the ring part, the piston head may include a circumferential cooling channel and a circumferential ring support. The ring support may define a wall section of the cooling channel and thereby be directly in contact with the cooling channel. The cooling channel may have a cross-section that may define a contraction disposed in a central area. | 11-12-2015 |
20150330329 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston for an internal combustion engine may include a top portion defining a circular outer perimeter. A side portion may extend from the outer perimeter in a direction away from the top portion. The side portion may include at least a first side segment disposed on a side subjected to a greater radial compressive stress in relation to at least a second side segment. The second side segment may be disposed on a side opposite the first side segment. At least two cylindrical portions may each define a radial bore. At least two first structural walls may connect the first side segment with each of the at least two cylindrical portions. At least two second structural walls may connect the second side segment with each of the at least two cylindrical portions. | 11-19-2015 |
20150337755 | Piston - A piston combustion bowl for a diesel engine is described. The piston may decrease the production of particulate matter during combustion of the fuel vapour in the combustion chamber. The piston may include a body having a crown about a central axis; a combustion chamber transversely disposed in the body and recessed from the crown; a centre pip disposed in the combustion chamber about the central axis; a bowl extending from the centre pip to a lip inclined relative to the crown at an angle; and a wall connected between the lip and the crown for limiting angular distribution of fuel vapour exiting the combustion chamber. | 11-26-2015 |
20150337757 | Piston - A piston combustion bowl for a diesel engine is described. The piston may decrease the production of particulate matter during combustion of the fuel vapour in the combustion chamber. The piston may include a body having a crown about a central axis; a combustion chamber transversely disposed in the body and recessed from the crown; a centre pip disposed in the combustion chamber about the central axis; a bowl extending from the centre pip to a lip inclined relative to the crown at an angle; and a wall connected between the lip and the crown for limiting angular distribution of fuel vapour exiting the combustion chamber. | 11-26-2015 |
20150345421 | COMBUSTION-CHAMBER BOWL RIM AND OF A COMBUSTION CHAMBER BOWL BASE OF A PISTON OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A method for producing a piston of an internal combustion engine and to a piston produced according to the method having a piston crown with annular grooves, a combustion-chamber bowl, and piston shaft having a pin bore for receiving a pin, wherein both a combustion-chamber rim and a combustion-chamber bowl base are melted and thereafter solidified. | 12-03-2015 |
20160025034 | TWO-PIECE PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE (DOUBLE JOINED) - A piston in particular, a gallery cooled piston, of an internal combustion engine, includes at least one bottom part and at least one top part wherein the at least two piston parts have geometries which correspond in a connecting region in order to bring about a positively locking connection. A method for producing such a piston. | 01-28-2016 |
20160025219 | Machining Process for Trapezoid Rings With Small Axial Dimensions, Used in Pistons of Internal Combustion Engines - A method for producing a piston for internal combustion engines, where the piston includes a circumferential trapezoid annular groove for receiving trapezoid rings with small axial dimensions the groove having a groove base with adjoining surfaces and groove flanks. The groove base with adjoining surfaces is created in a first method step by machining using a cutting steel tool and the groove flanks are created in a further method step. Also disclosed are a piston produced according to the method and a cutting steel tool. | 01-28-2016 |
20160053707 | Cylinder Liner with an Undercut Seal Trap - A cylinder liner for an engine includes a cylindrical wall having a radially internal surface and a radially external surface opposite the radially internal surface, the cylindrical wall defining a longitudinal axis therethrough, the radially external surface including a sealing surface and an undercut surface adjacent to the sealing surface, the sealing surface at least partly facing away from the longitudinal axis. The undercut surface includes a first surface and a second surface, the first surface at least partly facing the longitudinal axis, and the second surface at least partly facing away from the longitudinal axis. | 02-25-2016 |
20160053713 | Piston for Use in an Engine - A piston for use in an engine. The piston includes a sidewall, a bowl, a tapered surface, and an outer surface. The tapered surface is positioned radially outward relative to the bowl, and the outer surface contacts the sidewall and is positioned radially outward relative to the tapered surface. The tapered surface extends between the bowl and the outer surface, such that the tapered surface contacts the bowl at a radially inward location and contacts the outer surface at a radially outward location. The sidewall faces radially outward to mate with a cylinder of the engine. | 02-25-2016 |
20160069294 | TWO-PART STEEL PISTON, JOINING PROCESS - A piston, such as a cooling channel piston, for an internal combustion engine, including at least one lower part and one upper part, a combustion chamber and at least one annular groove. The upper part or the lower part is fastened by means of at least one undercut on the lower part or on the upper part. The upper part includes at least one combustion chamber and at least one annular groove. A method for producing such a piston is disclosed. | 03-10-2016 |
20160084195 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A piston includes a combustion chamber that is formed at a piston top surface and an oil gallery that is formed so as to surround the combustion chamber. Wall thickness from a sliding side surface of the piston to the oil gallery is set greater on a piston skirt side than on a piston top surface side. | 03-24-2016 |
20160090939 | MONOLITHIC, GALLERYLESS PISTON AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A galleryless piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston has a monolithic piston body including an upper wall forming an upper combustion surface with first and second portions. The first portion extends annularly along an outer periphery of the upper wall and the second portion includes a combustion bowl. The first portion can also include valve pockets formed therein to reduce weight. The upper wall has an undercrown surface directly opposite the second portion of the upper combustion surface. To enhance cooling, a center portion of the undercrown surface is concave, such that oil is channeled during reciprocation of the piston from one side to the opposite side of the piston. | 03-31-2016 |
20160097342 | COMPLEX-SHAPED PISTON OIL GALLERIES WITH PISTON CROWNS MADE BY CAST METAL OR POWDER METAL PROCESSES - A steel piston with an oil gallery, and process for forming a steel piston oil gallery channel, which corresponds to the complex shape of the combustion bowl in the piston crown. The piston crown is made by a cast metal or powder metal forming process. The oil gallery channel is formed to the basic shape that corresponds to the shape of the walls of the combustion bowl. Machine-turning surfaces in the oil gallery channel can be machine-finished as desired. Surfaces in the oil gallery which cannot be machined with conventional turning operations, such as recesses and protrusions into the channel, are left in the original as-formed condition. | 04-07-2016 |
20160115898 | PISTON FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR WORKING PIN BORE - A piston of this invention is casted from aluminum silicon alloy, a piston center side portion and the piston peripheral side portion of the pin bore | 04-28-2016 |
20160115899 | MONOLITHIC, GALLERYLESS PISTON AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF - A galleryless steel piston for an internal combustion engine is provided. The piston has a monolithic piston body including an upper wall forming an upper combustion surface with first and second portions. The first portion extends annularly along an outer periphery of the upper wall and the second portion defines a combustion bowl. The piston further includes undercrown surface located directly opposite the combustion bowl with an exposed 2-dimensional surface area allowing for contact of cooling oil. The exposed 2-dimensional surface area ranges from 25 to 60 percent of a cross-sectional area defined by a maximum outer diameter of the piston body. To further enhance cooling, a portion of the undercrown surface is concave or convex, such that oil is channeled during reciprocation of the piston from one side to the opposite side of the piston. | 04-28-2016 |
20160116063 | APPARATUS FOR REDUCING BLOW-BY GAS FOR VEHICLE AND CONTROLLING METHOD THEREOF - An apparatus for reducing a blow-by gas for a vehicle includes an electromagnet disposed in a cylinder block of an engine and producing a magnetic field with respect to a piston when an electric current is applied thereto. An oil ring is inserted into an outer diameter of the piston to be expandable in an outer diameter direction of the piston by an absorption force of the electromagnet. A controller is controlled by an ECU and applies the electric current to the electromagnet. | 04-28-2016 |
20160123272 | POWER GENERATOR FOR PISTON INSTRUMENTATION - A piston assembly for monitoring at least one operating condition of an internal combustion engine and/or piston during use of the piston in the engine, for example during an engine test, is provided. The piston assembly includes an electronic instrumentation unit coupled to the piston for collecting data related to the operating conditions. Instead of a battery or wireless power transfer system, the piston assembly includes a thermoelectric module to provide energy to the electronic instrumentation unit. One side of the thermoelectric module is coupled to an undercrown surface of the piston, which is typically hot due its proximity to the combustion chamber. The opposite side of the thermoelectric module is cooled by a cooling fluid, such as a spray of cooling oil. The temperature flux at the thermoelectric module is converted into electrical energy and used to power the electronic instrumentation unit. | 05-05-2016 |
20160138517 | Engine Piston - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston body forming a crown portion and a skirt portion. The skirt portion includes a bore that is arranged to receive a pin for connecting the piston to a connecting rod. The crown portion forms a bowl surrounded by a flat crown surface having an annular shape. The bowl and flat crown surface meet along a circular edge surrounding a rim of the bowl. The piston further includes an annular protrusion disposed within the bowl adjacent the rim. The annular protrusion has a generally convex shape in cross section that is created by an upper, inwardly extending surface and a lower, inwardly extending surface, which meet along a convex apex. | 05-19-2016 |
20160138518 | Engine Piston - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston body forming a crown portion and a skirt portion, the skirt portion including a bore that is arranged to receive a pin for connecting the piston to a connecting rod, the crown portion forming a bowl surrounded by a flat crown surface having an annular shape and disposed along a plane, the bowl and the flat crown surface meeting along a circular edge surrounding a rim of the bowl, and an airfoil surface formed in the flat crown surface, the airfoil surface having a convex shape and extending annularly around the rim of the bowl. | 05-19-2016 |
20160138519 | Engine Piston - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston body forming a crown portion and a skirt portion. The skirt portion includes a bore that is arranged to receive a pin for connecting the piston to a connecting rod. The crown portion forms a bowl surrounded by a flat crown surface having an annular shape. The bowl and the flat crown surface meet along a circular edge surrounding a rim of the bowl. The piston further includes an annular protrusion disposed within the bowl adjacent the rim. The annular protrusion has a generally convex shape in cross section created by an upper, inwardly extending surface and a lower, inwardly extending surface that meet along a convex apex. The piston further includes a recirculation surface formed within the bowl adjacent the annular protrusion. The recirculation surface meets the lower, inwardly extending surface along an inflection edge. | 05-19-2016 |
20160138520 | Engine Piston - A piston for an internal combustion engine includes a piston body forming a crown portion and a skirt portion. The skirt portion includes a bore that receives a pin for connecting the piston to a connecting rod, and the crown portion forms a bowl surrounded by a flat crown surface having an annular shape and disposed along a plane. The bowl and the flat crown surface meet along a circular edge surrounding a rim of the bowl. The piston further includes an annular protrusion disposed within the bowl adjacent the rim. The annular protrusion has a generally convex shape in cross section created by an upper, inwardly extending surface and a lower, inwardly extending surface that meet along a convex apex. The piston further includes an airfoil surface formed in the flat crown surface. The airfoil surface has a convex shape and extends annularly around the rim of the bowl. | 05-19-2016 |
20160169150 | LIGHTWEIGHT CONSTRUCITON OF A DIESEL PISTON | 06-16-2016 |
20160169152 | Engine Piston | 06-16-2016 |
20160169153 | Engine Piston | 06-16-2016 |
20160177864 | Method for Manufacturing Piston for Internal Combustion Engine, and Piston for Internal Combustion Engine | 06-23-2016 |
20160177865 | PISTON WITH COOLING GALLERY HAVING ENHANCED OIL INLET AND METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF | 06-23-2016 |
20160177866 | PISTON FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTIOIN ENGINE | 06-23-2016 |
20160186687 | PISTON OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PROVIDED THEREWITH - A piston of an internal combustion engine, includes an intake-side recess and an exhaust-side recess. At a peripheral edge of at least one recess, of the intake-side recess and the exhaust-side recess, a curvature radius of a cross-section along the defined direction of a portion where the recess is connected to a portion of the piston top surface that is on one side of the recess in the defined direction, is smaller than a curvature radius of a cross-section along the defined direction of a portion where the recess is connected to a portion of the piston top surface that is on the other side of the recess in the defined direction. | 06-30-2016 |
20160201597 | PISTON ASSEMBLY FOR A RECIPROCATING ENGINE | 07-14-2016 |
20180023454 | PISTON | 01-25-2018 |
20190145344 | Piston | 05-16-2019 |