| Class / Patent application number | Description | Number of patent applications / Date published |
|---|
| 123197400 | Crankshaft and connecting rod | 69 |
| 20100077984 | Reciprocating piston combustion engine - A reciprocating piston combustion engine with at least one cylinder ( | 04-01-2010 |
| 20090120404 | Force Transfer Mechanism for an Engine - A force transfer mechanism is provided for an internal-combustion engine. In the most preferred configuration, the force transfer mechanism comprises two inter-connected first class levers that are driven by four pistons. Each of the pistons is driven through its non-powered strokes by the action of the piston in its powered stroke on the first class levers. The force transfer mechanism also drives the crankshaft through a single connecting rod. The force transfer mechanism provides for less frictional loss, and greater efficiency, than a typical internal combustion engine. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20110192371 | MULTI-LINK ENGINE - A multi-link engine is provided with an upper link, a lower link and a control link. The upper link is pivotally connected to a piston by a piston pin. The lower link is rotatably mounted on a crankpin of a crankshaft and connected to the upper link by an upper pin. The control link is rotatably connected to the lower link by a control pin and pivotally mounted on a pivot portion of a control shaft. The links are configured and arranged with respect to each other such that inertia forces of a prescribed second or higher order in terms of an engine rotational speed act on at least the upper link and the control link in a transverse direction of the engine with a sum of leftward and rightward inertia forces of the prescribed second or higher order being substantially zero. | 08-11-2011 |
| 20130087117 | HEAD ASSEMBLY AND VALVE-LESS INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A head assembly and valve-less internal combustion engine are disclosed. The head assembly includes a head having a first port extending through the head and a surface defining a portion of a combustion chamber in fluid communication with the first port. The head further includes a first shaft mounted in a first bore of the head between the first port and the combustion chamber. The first shaft includes a first aperture extending therethrough and is rotatable between a first orientation wherein the first shaft blocks fluid communication between the first port and the combustion chamber and a second orientation wherein the first shaft permits fluid communication between the first port and the combustion chamber through the first aperture. | 04-11-2013 |
| 20090301428 | CRANKSHAFT SET OF TWO-CYLINDER ENGINE EQUIPPED WITH FLYWHEEL - A crankshaft set of a two-cylinder engine that is equipped with a flywheel may include a crankshaft that is mounted on an engine block, a first crank pin that is formed at one end of the crankshaft and is connected to a first piston through a connecting rod, a second crank pin that is formed at the other end of the crankshaft and is connected to a second crank pin through a connecting rod, and a flywheel that is disposed between the first and second crank pins and is integrally formed with the crankshaft. Accordingly, the twist and vibration characteristics are improved because the flywheel is disposed between the adjacent crank pins. | 12-10-2009 |
| 20090056667 | Ultra Efficient Engine - An engine comprises a combustion chamber, an expansion cylinder with a piston adapted for reciprocating motion in the expansion cylinder via combustion products combusted in the combustion chamber, and a transmission associated with the expansion cylinder. The transmission has a guide frame with a first drive wheel rotatably mounted at one end of the guide frame and a second drive wheel rotatably mounted at an opposite longitudinal end of the guide frame. Each of the drive wheels is driven by an inextensible continuous loop. The guide frame has a crank head adapted to reciprocatingly translate along the guide frame. The crank head has a drive connection pivotally connecting the crank head to the loop. The crank head is operatively connected to the piston such that reciprocating motion of the piston results in corresponding reciprocating motion of the crank head, movement of the loop, and corresponding rotation of the drive wheels. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090241894 | COMPLIANT WALLED COMBUSTION DEVICES - Combustion devices described herein comprise a compliant combustion chamber wall or segment. The compliant segment deforms during combustion in the combustion chamber. Some devices may include a compliant wall configured to stretch responsive to pressure generated by combustion of a fuel in the combustion chamber. A coupling portion translates deformation of the compliant segment or wall into mechanical output. One or more ports are configured to inlet an oxygen source and fuel into the combustion chamber and to outlet exhaust gases from the combustion chamber. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20130118441 | Intake System for an Opposed-Piston Engine - An opposed-piston engine has a plurality of intake ports wrapped around the cylinder wall. It is desirable to obtain high swirl ratio flow with minimal pressure drop. A system have a generally-volute shaped plenum is disclosed. A centerline of the volute spirals inwardly. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the volute decreases in the direction of flow. The area is decreased as the flow from the plenum enters intake ports so that the velocity of flow in the plenum near the downstream end does not slow precipitously. The intake system may have multiple such volute-shaped plena coupled to mutually exclusive subsets of the intake ports. The volute shape leads to a high swirl ratio with limited drop in flow energy. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20130118442 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH MULTI-JOINT CRANK DRIVE AND ADDITIONAL MASSES ON ARTICULATED CONNECTING RODS OF THE MULTI-JOINT CRANK DRIVE FOR DAMPING FREE INERTIA FORCES - An internal combustion engine has a multi-joint crank drive which includes a plurality of coupling members rotatably mounted on a crankshaft and a plurality of articulated connecting rods rotatably mounted on an eccentric shaft, wherein each of the coupling members is pivotably connected to a piston connecting rod of a piston of the internal combustion engine and to one of the articulated connecting rods. In order that the second-order mass forces can be better compensated without a considerable increase in the friction losses, the required packaging space, the weight of the multi-joint crank drive, or the bearing forces in the bearings of the crankshaft, the articulated connecting rods are provided with additional masses and have a center of mass that lies outside the longitudinal center planes of the articulated connecting rods. | 05-16-2013 |
| 20110283969 | ELASTIC FIXING FOR A PISTON OF A VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE - The elastic fixing for a piston ( | 11-24-2011 |
| 20090314248 | Multi-Cylinder Engine - A multi-cylinder engine with a plurality of cylinders may include at least one variable cylinder that performs a power stroke or is deactivated, normal cylinders that perform power strokes at equal rotation intervals, and a control portion that activates or deactivates the at least one variable cylinder according to a predetermined load condition, wherein deactivation position of the at least one variable cylinder is determined based on rotation angle of a crankshaft. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20100263621 | Increase torque output from reciprocating piston engine - Reciprocating powered driven engine having a piston with multiplier connecting rods, driving multiplier crankshafts. | 10-21-2010 |
| 20110197848 | PISTON MACHINE - The invention relates to mechanical engineering, in particular to piston machines. The technical result of the invention consists in increasing the reliability and service life of the cylinder-piston group of a piston machine and the power-to-displacement ratio thereof (when the machine is used as an engine) by decreasing the mass of the reciprocatingly moving elements of the machine, and in improving the efficiency by substituting boundary sliding friction in a badly oiled cylinder-piston pair by rolling friction so that the rolling elements are prevented from slipping. The essence of the invention is that the crosshead and the body of the machine are provided with guides with contact surfaces and that rollers are arranged between the contact surfaces in order to transmit reactive energy from the crosshead to the body. Furthermore, the crosshead guides are positioned on two opposite sides thereof and at least on one side of the crosshead two rollers are situated, wherein the guides are provided with toothed racks and the rollers are provided with synchronising gears engaged with the toothed racks of the body and the crosshead. | 08-18-2011 |
| 20080251046 | POWER UNIT FOR A VEHICLE - A power unit for a vehicle comprises an engine and a transmission assembly. The engine includes a crank shaft having a rotating mass. The transmission assembly includes a drive shaft having a first drive gear and being connected to the crank shaft through a first transmission mechanism, and a driven shaft connected to the drive shaft through a driven gear that meshes with the first drive gear. With the power unit oriented such that the crank shaft is substantially horizontal, at least a portion of the transmission assembly is positioned within a region extending below a swept area of the rotating mass. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080257299 | ENGINE OUTPUT TAKEOUT DEVICE - Engine output takeout device includes: a first crank gear mounted on a first crankshaft; a second crank gear mounted on a second crankshaft; a ring gear surrounding the first and second crank gears and having inner teeth meshing with the first crank gear; and an idler gear rotatably mounted coaxially on the first crankshaft via bearings and meshing at its one position with the second crank gear and at its other position with the inner teeth of the ring gear, the first crank gear and the idler gear both meshing with a same inner tooth of the ring gear at any given time. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20090178641 | ENGINE - An engine comprising a cylinder including a piston and piston rod combination; a rotational hub; a crankshaft, connected at one end to the piston and piston rod combination and at a second end to the rotational hub; a gear train including an orbital gear, a stationary gear and a plurality of intermediary gears; and a crankshaft gear, located on an end of the crankshaft, the crankshaft gear meshing with the gear train so that movement of the crankshaft can drive a drive shaft. | 07-16-2009 |
| 20090199811 | CRANKSHAFT BEAM PISTON ENGINE OR MACHINE - Disclosed are crankshaft, single-plate cam and beam mechanisms that provide significant improvements in performance for 2- & 4-stroke engines, compressors and pumps. These cost effective mechanisms include linkages with the new and improved use of pivoting arms that operate with a variety of cylinder arrangements. One embodiment of the crankshaft mechanism has its crankpin roller positioned within a novel yoke-arm. The cam mechanism uses a pair of centrally positioned parallel links that are connected to roller cam followers and single or diametrically-opposed pistons. A pair of laterally extending follower arms connects to the ends of the links to provide support and alignment for the piston rods. Between the reciprocating links, cam followers and follower arms is a rotating odd-lobe plate cam. A beam mechanism uses opposite-direction extending balancing beams that are connected to links, cam followers and piston rods. | 08-13-2009 |
| 20090107452 | MULTI-LINK ENGINE - A multi-link engine has a piston coupled to a crankshaft to move inside an engine cylinder. A piston pin connects the piston to an upper link, which is connected to a lower link by an upper link pin. A crank pin of the crankshaft rotatably supports the lower link thereon. A control link pin connects the lower link to one end of a control link, which is connected at another end to the engine block body by a control shaft. The crank pin has a center arranged on a straight line joining centers of the upper link pin and the control link pin such that an angle formed between the straight line and a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to a center axis of the cylinder and that passes through an axial center of a crank journal is the same for at top dead center and at bottom dead center. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090314247 | Engine connecting rod and crankshaft assembly - A four cycle piston engine has a crankshaft that includes a crank pin and a guide pin rotatable as a unit around the crankshaft rotational axis. The connecting rod has a linear trackway that slidably engages the guide pin so that the rod has linear slidable motion relative to the crankshaft. During the power stroke the connecting rod applies a pulling force to the crank pin via a special force-transmitting linkage. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20120103300 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - An engine includes an engine block comprising a cylinder, an intake and exhaust port, and two linearly opposing pistons reciprocatingly mounted relative to two opposing crankshafts. A pair of piston sleeves are reciprocatingly mounted in the cylinder around each piston and connected relative to their respective crankshafts. Each piston sleeve includes a slotted port in communication with either the intake or exhaust port. A pair of sleeve couplers are pivotably connected to their respective piston sleeves and eccentrically rotatable relative to their respective crankshafts. A pair of eccentric inserts include an outside circumferential surface concentrically offset from an inside circumferential surface aperture. Each inside circumferential surface aperture is pivotable about its respective crankshaft. Each outside circumferential surface is rotatable relative to its respective sleeve coupler. A pair of phase couplers are helically moveable about their respective crankshafts and are also pivotably fixed and slidable relative to their respective eccentric inserts. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20090107454 | MULTI-LINK VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE - A multi-link variable compression ratio engine is provided with a crankshaft, a piston, a control shaft, a linkage, a motor and a reduction mechanism. The crankshaft moves the piston within an engine cylinder. The control shaft has an eccentric axle eccentric relative to its center-axis. The linkage operatively connects the piston to the crankshaft and the crankshaft to the eccentric axle of the control shaft. The motor rotates the control shaft so a top-dead-center position of the piston changes to vary compression ratios by changing the positions of the eccentric axle and the linkage. The reduction mechanism couples the motor to the control shaft to transmit a reduced rotation of the motor to the control shaft so a reduction ratio of a rotation angle of the motor to a rotation angle of the control shaft is less at high-compression ratios than at intermediate compression ratios. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090260595 | Engine and Straddle-Type Vehicle Including the Engine - An engine that is lighter in weight includes a crankcase, a crankshaft, a body cylinder, a head cylinder, a piston, a piston ring and a cylinder fixing bolt. The piston ring is arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the piston. One end portion of the cylinder fixing bolt extends toward the head cylinder and an other end portion of the cylinder fixing bolt extends toward the crankcase. The cylinder fixing bolt connects the head cylinder, the body cylinder and the crankcase to one another. A lower section of the body cylinder is located within the crankcase. The piston ring abuts on the lower section when the piston is located at a bottom dead center. | 10-22-2009 |
| 20090107453 | MULTI-LINK ENGINE - A multi-link engine has a piston coupled to a crankshaft to move inside an engine cylinder. A piston pin connects the piston to an upper link, which is connected to a lower link by an upper link pin. A crank pin of the crankshaft rotatably supports the lower link thereon. A control link pin connects the lower link to one end of a control link, which is connected at another end to the engine block body by a control shaft. The upper link has an upper link axis that forms an angle with the cylinder axis, as viewed along a crank axis direction of the crankshaft, such that the angle reaches a minimum when a crank angle of the engine is within a range where the bottom end of a piston skirt is positioned below a topmost part of the bottom end of the cylinder liner. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20110232600 | BARREL-TYPE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND/OR PISTON ACTUATED COMPRESSOR WITH OPTIMAL PISTON MOTION FOR INCREASED EFFICIENCY - A barrel-type piston-actuated internal combustion engine or pump has a drive shaft with an attached drive cam rotatably disposed within a housing. The drive cam has cam surfaces on at least one side facing a piston and cylinder. A cam follower, attached to a piston rod, is in contact with and follows the cam surfaces of the drive cam, such that rotation of the drive shaft with the drive cam results in linear reciprocating motion of the piston rod and its associated piston, and vice versa. The cam surfaces of the drive cam are cyclical in the circumferential direction in accordance with a non-sinusoidal function that controls the motion of the piston within its cylinder. The cam surfaces, and thus the piston motion, are designed and tailored to achieve desired combustion characteristics, in the case of an internal combustion engine, or pumping characteristics in the case of a pump. | 09-29-2011 |
| 20110011368 | RECIPROCATING ENGINES - Engines may include a piston, an undulating circumferential track, and a converter. In some examples, engines may include a body, a liner and a rotating cylinder. The body may have a cylindrical interior defining an axis and may include an inlet opening and an exhaust opening. The liner may be mounted within the cylindrical interior. The rotating cylinder may include a port that is sequentially aligned with the inlet and exhaust openings on the body as the rotating cylinder rotates within the body. The piston may be disposed within the rotating cylinder and configured for reciprocating motion along the axis. The converter may be mounted to the piston, engaged with the undulating circumferential track, and configured to reciprocate with the piston. The track may cause the converter to rotate about the axis as the converter reciprocates along the axis. The rotating cylinder may rotate with the converter. | 01-20-2011 |
| 20110017167 | Engine - A system for converting the energy created by the ignition of fuel in one or more cylinders of an internal combustion engine to rotational power, having a piston within each of its cylinders, includes one or more first connecting rods, each rotatingly affixed at a first end to the corresponding piston, a master crank to which each such first connecting rod is rotatingly attached at a second, a load crank and one or more second connecting rods, the number corresponding to the number of first connecting rods, each second connecting rod rotatingly affixed at one end to the master crank, and at the other end to the load crank. The second connecting rods may be of the same length as that of the first connecting rods, or of different length. | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110030651 | DUAL CRANKSHAFT INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A dual crankshaft internal combustion engine having two rotating offset crankshafts respectively attached to connecting rods. Each of the connecting rods, in turn, are pivotally attached to piston rods, which are located an equidistance between the crankshafts. The piston rods are attached to a piston reciprocally disposed in a cylinder. The crankshafts are aligned in parallel and are geared together, either directly or indirectly, thus causing the crankshafts to rotate in the same or opposite directions, depending upon the linkage gear configuration. The dual crankshaft internal combustion engine utilizes leverage from the wedge-effect of the offset crankshafts to provide increased torque, power duration and fuel efficiency. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20100224164 | CRANKSHAFT FOR A VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE - The invention relates to a crankshaft ( | 09-09-2010 |
| 20090217902 | METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING A CRANKSHAFT DRIVE AND PISTON COMPRESSOR - A piston compressor includes a crankcase having an interior space. The compressor also includes a crankshaft, at least one connecting rod having a connecting rod head that interacts with the crankshaft. The at least one connecting rod and crankshaft are arranged in the crankcase and the crankcase and the at least one connecting rod are of a non-split configuration to permit assembly of the at least one connecting rod on the crankshaft by a threading into the interior space of the crankcase. | 09-03-2009 |
| 20110107998 | Engine With Variable Compression Ratio - The present invention provides an engine with variable compression ration comprising a cylinder cover, a cylinder body, a power output shaft and a crankshaft box, the cylinder cover is fixed on the cylinder body, the crankshaft box is formed with the cylinder body integrally; In the cylinder body, an piston is connected with a crankshaft via a connecting rod; the power output shaft is mounted on the crankshaft box; a power output gear is placed on the power output shaft, an input gear is placed on a crank journal of the crankshaft, the power output gear engages with the input gear; A supporting arm is placed in the crankshaft box, the crankshaft is hinged on the supporting arm; one end of the supporting arm is hinged on the crankshaft box, and the hinging shaft is the power output shaft; the other end of the supporting arm is a control end, the control end is connected with a rotation control mechanism, which can make the supporting arm rotate around the power output shaft. Since the rotation control mechanism is used to make displacement control over the control end of the supporting arm, the compression ratio of engine matches the engine behavior, so that the efficiency is improved while the emission is reduced. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20080216791 | CONNECTING ROD-CRANK PISTON PIN FOR THE CARRYING OUT OF AN ECCENTRIC CONNECTING ROD SYSTEM PREFERABLY FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES - A piston pin carries out an eccentric coupling of connecting rod and crank connected with the driving shaft. The piston pin is shaped like a cylinder, has two cuts disposed orthogonally to the axis of the piston pin. The cuts form three sectors. The two external sectors correspond to the connection with the crank and the internal sector is coupled to the connecting rod. | 09-11-2008 |
| 20120017867 | INCREASE TORQUE OUTPUT FROM RECIPROCATING PISTON ENGINE - Reciprocating powered driven engine having a piston with multiplier connecting rods, driving multiplier crankshafts. Maximum crankshaft torque output positioned closer to the detonation timing and piston “top dead center” when cylinder above piston volume is at a lower value. Reduced engine friction losses by canceling piston side forces with the use of multiplier crankshafts positioned in offset and mirror image from piston and cylinder center line. | 01-26-2012 |
| 20120055443 | Piston with two pivot bearings and twin crankshaft piston engine - A piston for a piston-cylinder unit, the piston including two pivot bearings for pivotably supporting two connecting rods at the piston about two connecting rod pivot two connecting rod pivot axes extending in parallel to one another and laterally offset from one another; the two pivot bearings provided at a bearing element which is pivotably supported about a bearing element pivot axis at the piston; and the bearing element pivot axis extending parallel to the two connecting rod pivot axes. | 03-08-2012 |
| 20100199944 | PISTON ENGINE AND STIRLING ENGINE - A piston is coupled to a connecting rod which is rotatably coupled to a crankshaft via an extension rod. With the configuration, reciprocating motion of the piston is transmitted to the crankshaft and converted to rotational motion. At both ends of the extension rod, a piston-side joint mechanism and a crankshaft-side joint mechanism each constructed by a spherical sliding bearing are provided. The piston is coupled to the extension rod via the piston-side joint mechanism, and the extension rod is coupled to the connecting rod via the crankshaft-side joint mechanism. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100050979 | CRANKSHAFT BEARING ARRANGEMENT OF A COMBUSTION ENGINE - The present disclosure refers to a crankshaft bearing arrangement for an internal combustion engine. The bearing arrangement comprises: a bearing arranged at a crankshaft of an internal combustion engine; a bearing seat for housing the bearing; and a sealing arrangement for sealing against the crankshaft and the bearing seat. The at least one part of the bearing seat has a reinforcement arranged in the bearing seat, and a surface of the at least one part of the bearing seat, which surface bears against the bearing, is made from a plastic material. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20120073538 | Frictionless Rocking Joint - Reciprocating motion can be converted to rotary motion through a crankshaft and a connecting rod. In a joint between a connecting rod and a piston, the connecting rod rocks with respect to the piston. In some situations, the connecting rod is a pullrod always in tension or a pushrod always in compression making it difficult to lubricate the bearing surfaces. A joint is disclosed in which the bearing surfaces rock with respect to each other with no sliding between the surfaces. The connecting rod has a bearing surface that is part of a cylinder having a radius equal to a distance between a central axis of the journal to which the connecting rod is coupled and the bearing surface. The pin has a convexly- or concavely-curved bearing surface and the local radius is based on material properties and the local peak force that the rocking joint is designed to transmit. | 03-29-2012 |
| 20120260885 | Water lubricated composite piston engine - A water lubricated and cooled composite piston engine is fitted with a carbon composite crankshaft, rod, block, and flywheel, it is also fitted with a carbon carbon piston, a conventional head or composite or carbon carbon head. A water lubricated engine has been developed by Mercedes for drilling rigs in the North Sea now making this application possible. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20120234289 | Behnam Reciprocating Mechanisms - Sets of apparatus for translating motion from a rotating non-circular loop to linear motion and in possible cases vice versa. Such mechanisms are used in muffler cap spinning technology and engine crankshaft with uneven strokes; but not restricted to said applications. The mechanisms include a non-circular cam, a linear sliding arm or piston and parts to connect them. Disclosure also includes an adjustable closure for a sliding arm which could be utilized for said muffler cap spinning mechanisms or other applications. | 09-20-2012 |
| 20120325178 | Floating Engine Timing Plate - An engine timing plate is disclosed that is generally positioned between a crankshaft surface and a main journal. The engine timing plate is not bolted or otherwise secured to either the crankshaft surface or the main journal. Instead, the timing plate “floats” between the two surfaces. The timing plate includes protruding portion that mates or temporarily associates with a receiving portion disposed on the crankshaft. The timing plate also generally includes a raised surface forming an integrated thrust surface that may engage with, but not necessarily interlock with, one or both of the crankshaft surface and the main journal. Thus, the rotational motion of the crankshaft maintains the relative position of the timing plate with respect to the crankshaft surface and/or the main journal without the use of standard mechanical connectors, such as bolts. | 12-27-2012 |
| 20100229825 | SYSTEMS FOR TRANSMITTING DRIVE FORCE - The disclosure provides new crankshaft configurations for various purposes. In one embodiment, new crankshaft configurations are provided that are believed to be particularly suitable with internal combustion engines. Exemplary mechanisms convert a linear sinusoidal motion to a rotational one. In another embodiment, new crankshaft configurations are provided that are believed to be particularly suitable with manually operated drive systems, such as on bicycles. Exemplary mechanisms convert elliptic or linear reciprocating motion into angular motion. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20130008408 | HIGH EFFICIENCY INTERNAL EXPLOSION ENGINE - A piston-powered internal explosion engine for providing power output through a rotating crankshaft. The engine includes an engine block having power cylinders for receiving working pistons, bearing means for supporting the crankshaft, and a crankshaft supported within the bearing means having an output end extending outside of the engine block and a plurality of offset power cranks. The engine includes connecting rods operably coupled to the power cranks and configured to transfer power from the working pistons to rotate the crankshaft, and working pistons that are received into the power cylinders and operably coupled to the power cranks. Each working piston has a head end positioned adjacent to a cylinder head to form a compression chamber and is configured to receive power from an explosion of a compressed volume located within the compression chamber, and to transfer the received power to the connecting rods. | 01-10-2013 |
| 123197300 | Particular connecting rod | 28 |
| 20130025563 | ENGINE INCLUDING CRANK PIN WITH ANGLED OIL PASSAGEWAY - A motorcycle includes a frame and an engine, with the engine including components forming a crankshaft assembly, such as a flywheel, a pinion shaft supporting the flywheel for rotation, a piston assembly including a connecting rod with a base end portion having a bearing support structure, a bearing, and a crank pin. An uninterrupted oil passageway is formed by an axial hole in the pinion shaft, a radial hole in the pinion shaft, an aligned hole in the flywheel, an angled hole in the crank pin, at least one radial hole in the crank pin. The angled hole in the crank pin extends between the inner and outer surfaces, with the angled hole starting on the outer surface at a location along a distance L1 and extends to the inner surface exiting at a location inboard of the distance L1, the angled hole being linear along its length. | 01-31-2013 |
| 20130074799 | Piston pin unload for oil film renewal - In a reciprocating engine piston, added equipment to renew the piston pin's oil film once per crankshaft rotation. The equipment is located between the connecting rod's small end and the underside of the piston crown. There is a plunger carrier with a plunger, and a saddle with a plunger bore. The saddle closely straddles the plunger carrier, maintaining the alignment of the arcuate plunger with the arcuate plunger bore, for a plunger stroke without friction. The small end's natural oscillation during crankshaft rotation powers the plunger's working cycle. There is an oil-filling stroke and a delivery stroke. The delivery is to the saddle's top, which is just below the piston crown. The oil pressure pushes upward on the piston crown, lifting the piston slightly and the piston pin bosses off the piston pin. In the small gap thus created, new oil can enter, recreating the oil film. | 03-28-2013 |
| 20100043742 | METHOD AND ELECTRODE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A RADIAL BEARING SURFACE, AND CONNECTING ROD - The invention relates to a method for producing a bearing surface ( | 02-25-2010 |
| 20120180752 | CRANK DRIVE - A crank drive has a frame, which may be formed in particular by a housing, a rocker fixed on the frame, a crank that is fixed on the frame and which forms the drive output, and a coupler which connects the rocker and the crank. The coupler is articulately connected in each case to the crank and to an end, which is situated opposite the positionally fixed mounting, of the rocker. In order to drive the crank, a first cylinder is provided which has a movably mounted piston. The piston and the rocker are articulately connected to one another via a push rod such that the axial movement of the piston sets the rocker in an oscillating swinging motion. The rocker has a section that is remote from the fixed mounting of the rocker and which is inclined by a fixed angle towards the coupler. | 07-19-2012 |
| 20130112167 | Connecting Rod For An Engine - A connecting rod is described for operatively joining a piston to a crankshaft in an engine. The connecting rod has elongated body having a longitudinal axis. A cap is secured to the connecting rod and defines a bore. A journal on the crankshaft is positioned in the bore to connect the second end of the connecting rod to the crankshaft. Threaded bolts secure the cap to the connecting rod. The centerline of the bolts is angularly displaced from about 2° to about 15° from the longitudinal axis of the connecting rod. The angular displacement of the centerline of the bolts provides additional clearance between the camshaft and the connecting rod. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130092119 | CONNECTING ROD LUBRICATION RECESS - Exemplary connecting rods and methods of making a connecting rod are disclosed. A method of making a connecting rod may include the step of providing a connecting rod blank, where the connecting rod blank includes a crankshaft end and a piston pin end. The method may further include forming a crankshaft pin recess in the crankshaft end of the connecting rod blank and a piston pin recess in the piston pin end, and forming at least one lubrication recess in the piston pin end of the connecting rod blank. The lubrication recess and the piston pin recess may both formed concurrently. | 04-18-2013 |
| 20130098330 | CONNECTING ROD SYSTEM FOR AN ENGINE - An internal combustion engine includes a piston, a crankshaft having a journal, and a connecting rod. The connecting rod includes a first end coupled to the piston and a second end coupled to the journal of the crankshaft. The second end of the connecting rod includes a bearing surface configured to interface with the journal, and further includes an open portion extending through the second end from the bearing surface to the exterior of the second end. | 04-25-2013 |
| 20090007881 | Piston/Connecting Rod Assembly for an Internal Combustion Engine - A piston/connecting rod arrangement for an internal combustion engine has a piston upper part with hub supports which lie opposite one another and have hubs and hub holes which delimit a recess, in which the small connecting-rod eye of a connecting rod is arranged. A piston pin is mounted in the small connecting-rod eye and the hub holes. There is at least one oil-guiding face to be provided on that face of the hub support which faces the recess. At least one oil-guiding face opens into at least one oil-collecting space which is arranged in the hub hole, in such a way that the oil-guiding face guides oil into the oil-collecting space. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20110000457 | PREALLOYED COPPER POWDER FORGED CONNECTING ROD - A process for manufacturing connecting rods is provided which comprises the steps of compacting, sintering, and powder forging a powder metal comprising a carbon source and a prealloyed powder consisting essentially of iron and copper. The connecting rods made from this process have sufficient hardness and strength to be used in an engine and do not require any additional quenching or tempering. | 01-06-2011 |
| 20090314246 | Titanium connecting rod - A method for forming a remateable cracked titanium powder base alloy connecting rod using a titanium alloy powder processed to produce a connecting rod. | 12-24-2009 |
| 20090165744 | PULLING ROD ENGINE - The piston is connected to the crankshaft via a connecting rod, while the crankshaft is disposed between the wrist pin and the combustion chamber. This way the combustion is shifted to the slow dead center, enabling the diesel to perform at higher revs, improving the spark engine efficiency and making HCCI combustion easier. Though the crankshaft is of one piece, more connecting rods can be used for a piston. As opposed piston, the PRE engine further combines top specific power, top thermal efficiency, built in scavenging pumps, and compactness. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20100300397 | CONNECTING ROD LUBRICATION RECESS - A connecting rod and methods of making a rod are disclosed. A method of making a connecting rod may include the step of providing a connecting rod blank, where the connecting rod blank includes a crankshaft end and a piston pin end. The method may further include forming a crankshaft pin recess in the crankshaft end of the connecting rod blank and a piston pin recess in the piston pin end, and forming at least one lubrication recess in the piston pin end of the connecting rod blank. The lubrication recess and the piston pin recess may both formed concurrently. | 12-02-2010 |
| 20080283021 | Connecting Rod for an Internal Combustion Engine and Method for Coating Its Slide Bearing Surfaces - Disclosed is a connecting rod for a combustion engine, comprising a small connecting-rod eye that is provided with a plain bearing surface and is used for accommodating a piston pin, and a large connecting-rod eye which is provided with a plain bearing surface and embraces a crankshaft journal. In order to very effectively and inexpensively prevent the piston pin and the crankshaft journal of the connecting rod from jamming and wearing off, a self-lubricating coating made of a thermally cured resin which contains embedded solid lubricant particles is applied directly to at least one of the plain bearing surfaces by means of rotary atomization. | 11-20-2008 |
| 20110023812 | Crankshaft-free internal combustion engine of improved efficiency - The crankshaft-free internal combustion engine which is of the type that contains at least one cylinder having a longitudinal axis, at least one piston that has a pivot pin and is slidingly installed in the cylinder, a main driveshaft having a central axis, which is offset at a distance from the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, and a cylindrical eccentric which is eccentrically and non-rotationally secured on the main drive shaft A distinguishing feature of the engine is a connecting rod that has a substantially L-shaped configuration formed by one portion which is substantially straight and is pivotally connected to the pivot pin of the cylinder and a second portion which is substantially transverse to the first portion and pivotally receives the cylindrical eccentric. The distance from the central axis of the main driveshaft to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder is always greater than 0. Such a construction significantly improves efficiency of the engine. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20080264378 | Connecting Rod with Cast-In Insert - A cast metal connecting rod of the type used in a reciprocating piston engine has a beam section between two end sections. The beam section and the end sections are integral with one another and are at least partially made of a cast metal material. At least the beam section of the connecting rod includes an insert made of a sintered powder metal material. The insert is at least partially encapsulated by the cast metal material of the connecting rod. The insert reinforces the connecting rod and can help match characteristics of surrounding or mating parts of the engine that are made of materials more similar to the material of the insert than the cast metal of the connecting rod. The cast metal material, for example aluminum alloy, of the connecting rod can also provide localized regions of high machinability where needed. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20080314356 | Stirling Cycle Machine - A Stirling cycle machine. The machine includes at least one rocking drive mechanism which includes: a rocking beam having a rocker pivot, at least one cylinder and at least one piston. The piston is housed within a respective cylinder and is capable of substantially linearly reciprocating within the respective cylinder. Also, the drive mechanism includes at least one coupling assembly having a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end is connected to the piston and the distal end is connected to the rocking beam by an end pivot. The linear motion of the piston is converted to rotary motion of the rocking beam. Also, a crankcase housing the rocking beam and housing a first portion of the coupling assembly is included. A crankshaft coupled to the rocking beam by way of a connecting rod is also included. The rotary motion of the rocking beam is transferred to the crankshaft. The machine also includes a working space housing the at least one cylinder, the at least one piston and a second portion of the coupling assembly. A seal is included for sealing the workspace from the crankcase. | 12-25-2008 |
| 20100242896 | CONNECTING ROD - A connecting rod includes an elongate rod shank with a small end at a first axial end of the rod shank and a big end at the second axial end of the rod shank. The big end includes a body part and a cap part adapted to releasably couple to the body part. When the cap part is coupled to the body part, the cap part and body part cooperate to define a crank pin receiving bore and abut at first and second spaced apart interfaces. The cap part defines an aperture proximate the first interface that is adapted to receive a threaded fastener that engages and clamps the cap part to the body part. The cap part includes a side portion that extends radially beyond a largest radius from a crank pin bore center to the first interface. The side portion is substantially radially concentrated adjacent the first interface. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20110030650 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH VARIABLE EFFECTIVE LENGTH CONNECTING ROD - An internal combustion engine may include a cylinder block defining a cylinder, and a crankshaft defining a crankpin, wherein the crankshaft is rotatably received by the cylinder block and rotates about a longitudinal axis. The internal combustion engine may further include a piston configured to reciprocate within the cylinder, and a connecting rod operably coupled to the piston and the crankpin. The connecting rod may include a first rod element having a first distal end and a first proximate end, wherein the first distal end is operably coupled to the piston. The connecting rod may further include a second rod element having a second distal end operably coupled to the first proximate end of the first rod element, and a second proximate end operably coupled to the crankpin, wherein the first rod element and the second rod element are pivotally coupled to one another. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110239979 | DWELL CYCLE CRANK - The dwell cycle crank includes a reciprocating piston having a piston head or cylinder, a main body connected to the piston head, a cap detachably mounted to the main body, an S-shaped cam formed between the main body and the cap, a follower disposed in the S-shaped cam, a rotatable crankshaft, and an offset journal disposed between the connecting bearing and the crankshaft to thereby form a torque arm. The S-shaped cam and connecting bearing create periodic dwells and faster strokes in the crank cycle to maximize volumetric and geometric efficiencies of the engine. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110162614 | PROFILED CONNECTING ROD BORE WITH MICRO-DIMPLES - A connecting rod and methods for making the same are disclosed. A connecting rod may include a shaft extending between a piston pin end and a crankshaft pin end. The piston pin end generally defines a bore opening extending along an axis. The connecting rod further includes a bore surface formed integrally with the piston pin end and extending about an inner circumference of the bore opening. The bore surface may define a plurality of dimples that extend axially along the bore surface. The bore opening further may further include profiled surfaces adjacent opposing ends of the bore opening. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20100319650 | FUNCTIONALLY GRADED POWDER METAL COMPONENTS - The invention provides a method of manufacturing a ferrous monolithic component and the component that results from the method. The method of the invention utilizes selective rapid cooling of the portion of the component that is desired to have increased strength and selective controlled cooling of the portion or portions which are desired to be more machinable. The controlled cooling may include cooling, re-heating and re-cooling. The result is a component with local high strength in the rapidly cooled zones and locally altered metallurgical properties to improve machinability in the more slowly cooled zones. | 12-23-2010 |
| 20110303183 | HYDRODYNAMIC BEARING FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENEGINE - A hydrodynamic bearing ( | 12-15-2011 |
| 20120145117 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH MECHANICALLY-AFFECTED STROKE - A connecting rod for an engine may include a sleeve portion having a distal end including a distal aperture configured to be coupled to a piston, and a rod portion having a proximal end including a proximal aperture configured to be coupled to a crankshaft. The rod portion may be configured to reciprocate in the sleeve portion, such that a distance between a center of the proximal aperture and a center of the distal aperture is variable. An engine may include the connecting rod, a power train may include the engine, and a vehicle may include the power train. | 06-14-2012 |
| 20120312273 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH TORSIONAL ELEMENT - An internal combustion engine has a cylinder and a piston disposed with the cylinder to define a combustion chamber that is bounded at least in part by interior surfaces of the cylinder and a surface of the piston. A mechanism coupled with the piston reciprocates the piston within the cylinder, causing the combustion chamber to have a volume that varies in accordance with motion of the piston. A torsional element is coupled with the mechanism such that mechanical energy is stored in and released from the torsional element with motion of the piston. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20120247419 | Pushrod Connection to a Journal - Reciprocating motion can be converted to rotary motion through a crankshaft and a connecting rod. In a connecting rod that is primarily in compression, two opposing connecting rods can be coupled to a single journal. Two bearing shell portions are placed over the journal with a pushrod placed over each bearing shell portion. The pushrods are normally in compression. To overcome the potentiality of the pushrods briefly being in tension, retainers can be coupled to the pushrods. Because both pushrods are coupled in-line, the width of the journal that can accommodate these pushrods is shorter than for a journal on which the two pushrods are side by side. The crankshaft can be shorter, stronger, and lighter weight. | 10-04-2012 |
| 20100275875 | SLIDING COMPONENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, TRANSPORTER, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SLIDING COMPONENT FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - A sliding component for an internal combustion engine includes a component main body made of titanium or a titanium alloy, a surface hardened layer provided on a surface of the component main body, a diamond-like carbon film provided on the surface hardened layer, and a titanium layer provided between the surface hardened layer and the diamond-like carbon film. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20120222648 | Engine Crankshaft and Method of Use - An engine comprises one or more cylinders, each cylinder comprising a piston, a connecting rod, a crank shaft, and a crankpin, wherein the crankpin further comprises a main crankpin and a crankpin extension, wherein the connecting rod is affixed at one end to the piston and at another end to a first end of the crankpin extension, wherein a second end of the crankpin extension is affixed to a first end of the main crankpin, and wherein a second end of the main crankpin is affixed to the crankshaft, so that when the piston is at top dead center of the power stroke, the torque at the crankshaft is substantially greater than zero. | 09-06-2012 |
| 20130019836 | INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH GEAR-DRIVEN CRANKSHAFT - An internal combustion engine includes a cylinder block defining a cylinder and a crankshaft rotatably received by the cylinder block. The crankshaft includes a crankshaft gear and is configured to rotate along a longitudinal axis of the crankshaft. The engine further includes a piston configured to reciprocate within the cylinder between spaced stroke termination points defining a stroke of the piston. The engine also includes a connecting rod operably coupled to the piston. The connecting rod includes a gear configured to engage the crankshaft gear, wherein the crankshaft gear and the gear of the connecting rod are configured to engage one another, such that as the piston travels within the cylinder, the connecting rod rotates the crankshaft via engagement between the crankshaft gear and the gear of the connecting rod. | 01-24-2013 |
