Entries |
Document | Title | Date |
20080216493 | MICROCHANNEL COOLING CONDENSER FOR PRECISION COOLING APPLICATIONS - The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, and system for a centralized microchannel cooling system in precision cooling applications, such as mission-critical systems with data centers or cabinets or rooms with medical equipment. The microchannel condenser is designed to provide sufficient cooling for such applications by configuring multiple microchannel slabs together in a fashion that advantageously can increase the overall cooling abilities of multiple slabs not heretofore known. The system can provide a retrofit condenser for some existing precision cooling systems that have limitations on size, while satisfying cooling capacity requirements. The multiple slabs can be cooled by flowing a fluid such as air or a liquid across them. One or more microchannel slabs can be mounted horizontally, vertically, or in an inclined position. Further, the system can allow for multiple passes of refrigerants through the microchannel slabs. | 09-11-2008 |
20080245083 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COOLING - A method of calculating net sensible cooling capacity of a cooling unit includes measuring a discharge pressure from of fluid from a compressor and a suction pressure from an evaporator, calculating a condensing temperature of fluid flowing from the compressor and an evaporating temperature of fluid flowing from the evaporator, calculating a mass flow rate of fluid flowing from the compressor, calculating enthalpy of fluid flowing from the compressor, of fluid flowing from the thermal expansion valve, and of fluid flowing from the evaporator, calculating a mass flow rate of fluid flowing through the hot gas bypass valve, and calculating net sensible cooling capacity. Embodiments of cooling units and other methods are further disclosed. | 10-09-2008 |
20080256961 | Economized Refrigerant System with Vapor Injection at Low Pressure - A refrigerant system with an economizer cycle incorporates a time dependant vapor injection scheme to reduce losses and enhance performance. The benefits of such an approach are particularly pronounced at low pressure ratios typical of air conditioning applications. The injection of refrigerant occurs during a limited time interval and at a particular point of time into a compression cycle. The vapor injection preferably occurs when the compression chamber are sealed (or about to be sealed off) from a suction port and continues until refrigerant pressure in the compression chambers is equal (or about to be equal) to the pressure at the injection line. This communication time constitutes about 35% of time of one revolution. In one embodiment, such time dependence of refrigerant vapor injection is provided by a specific compressor design. In another embodiment, a fast-acting solenoid valve is placed at the vicinity of the injection port to control the initiation and duration of the injection process. The benefits for an unloading scheme are disclosed as well. | 10-23-2008 |
20080264077 | Method for Controlling High-Pressure in an Intermittently Supercritically Operating Refrigeration Circuit - Method for controlling an intermittently supercritically operating refrigeration circuit ( | 10-30-2008 |
20080302113 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAVING HEAT PUMP AND MULTIPLE MODES OF OPERATION - The present invention provides a refrigeration system including a first refrigerant circuit including a first heat exchanger for transferring heat from refrigerant, a second refrigerant circuit including a second heat exchanger for transferring heat to refrigerant, and a third refrigerant circuit. The third refrigerant circuit includes a compressor, a condenser connected to the first refrigerant circuit such that heat exchange can occur between the refrigerants of the first and refrigerant circuits, an expansion device, and an evaporator connected to the second refrigerant circuit such that heat exchange can occur between the refrigerant of the second and third refrigerant circuits. The refrigerant can travel along the third refrigerant circuit in a common direction during operation in both heating and cooling modes. Refrigerant can be prevented from moving between first, second, and third refrigerant circuits during operation in heating and cooling modes. | 12-11-2008 |
20080314053 | Capacity Variable Type Rotary Compressor and Driving Method Thereof and Driving Method for Air Conditioner Having the Same - In a capacity variable type rotary compressor, its operation method and an operation method of an air conditioner having the same, a plurality of discharge holes are formed, and one of the discharge holes is connected to a bypass hole, which is opened and closed by a sliding valve according to a pressure difference, so as to be selectively connected to an intake hole. Accordingly, a cooling capability lowering rate is increased during capacity varying operation of the compressor, such that the air conditioner can be variously controlled, and unnecessary power consumption of the compressor and the air conditioner having the same can be reduced. | 12-25-2008 |
20090031735 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW THROUGH A FLUID COOLED HEAT EXCHANGER - A vapor compression cooling system having a control unit adapted to receive working fluid pressure or temperature information to control a condenser cooling fluid control valve to minimize flow changes through the valve. | 02-05-2009 |
20090044548 | TWO-STAGE VAPOR CYCLE COMPRESSOR - A two-stage vapor cycle compressor includes a first stage impeller, a second stage impeller situated adjacent to the first stage impeller, an electric motor running on a pair of foil bearings, a thrust disk including two foil bearings and being positioned between the second stage impeller and the electric motor, and a compressor housing enclosing the first and second stage impeller and the electric motor. A refrigerant vapor compressed by the first stage and second stage impeller flows through an internal passageway formed by the compressor housing and cools the foil bearings and the electric motor. The compressor may be a gravity insensitive, small, and lightweight machine that may be easily assembled at low manufacturing costs. The two-stage vapor cycle compressor may be suitable for, but not limited to, applications in vapor compression refrigeration systems, such as air-conditioning systems, for example, in the aircraft and aerospace industries. | 02-19-2009 |
20090107156 | HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, OPERATION PROCEDURE THEREFOR AND EVAPORATOR SYSTEM - In a heat pump system including a water purifier and an evaporator for evaporating feed-water to produce steam, water used for spray cooling is effectively used and productivity of purified water used for the spray cooling is increased. | 04-30-2009 |
20090113904 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A REFRIGERATOR - A refrigerator control method is disclosed which ensures efficient operation of a compressor. To control a refrigerator including a compressor, a first evaporator and a second evaporator connected to the compressor, and a refrigerant control valve that controls introduction of a refrigerant into the first evaporator and the second evaporator, the refrigerator control method includes operating the compressor, and controlling the opening and closing of the refrigerant control valve, to reduce not only consumption of electricity by the compressor, but also a pressure difference between an entrance and an exit of the compressor upon starting of the compressor. | 05-07-2009 |
20090120110 | Refrigeration System and Method with Controllable Heat Recovery - A method for providing controllable amounts of heat recovery from a refrigerant circuit includes the steps of providing a cooling circuit comprising a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator connected in series by refrigerant flow lines; providing a heat recovery circuit comprising a heat recovery heat exchanger, the heat recovery circuit being connected to the cooling circuit so that the heat recovery heat exchanger is in parallel with the condenser, and the heat recovery heat exchanger being in heat exchange relationship with a fluid to be heated based upon an end-user demand for heat; and selectively flowing refrigerant through the condenser of the cooling circuit and the heat recovery heat exchanger of the heat recovery circuit so as to maintain temperature of the fluid within a temperature hand around a set point provided by the end user. | 05-14-2009 |
20090126378 | CHILLER OF ETCH EQUIPMENT FOR SEMICONDUCTOR PROCESSING - A chiller for etching equipment for processing a semiconductor includes: a chuck for controlling a temperature of a semiconductor wafer, a coolant pipeline connected to the chuck, a coolant tank connected to the coolant pipeline, an evaporator in the coolant tank, a refrigerant in the evaporator, a compressor for compressing refrigerant flowing from the evaporator, a condenser for condensing the compressed refrigerant from the compressor, and an electronically controlled expansion valve connected to the condenser to receive compressed refrigerant, and connected to the evaporator for feeding the expanded refrigerant into evaporator. | 05-21-2009 |
20090133415 | HVAC Thermal Storage for Hybrid Vehicle - A system and method for providing cool air to a passenger compartment of a hybrid vehicle in an engine off mode is disclosed. This may include operating a HVAC system to provide cold refrigerant flowing through an evaporator while an engine is operating, and forcing air through the evaporator to cool the air. A first portion of the cooled air from the evaporator is directed through a heater core and a second portion around the heater core, and an electric water pump is activated to pump coolant from a thermal storage tank, through the heater core and back to the thermal storage tank to cool the coolant. When the engine operation is ceased, the air flow is directed through the heater core, and the coolant is pumped from the thermal storage tank, through the heater core and back to the thermal storage tank to cool the air. | 05-28-2009 |
20090173087 | Device and Method for Evaporating Water from a Compressor - A system for evaporating excess water from a source includes a housing having: an air inlet, the air inlet directing air in a first direction; an air outlet; a plurality of channels arranged generally perpendicular to the first direction, the channels having undulations; and a water reservoir that feeds water into the channels. In some embodiments, baffles are created with walls that depend from the ceiling of the housing and that are interdigitated with dividers that separate the channels. This configuration can remove water generated by the source (such as an external compressor unit) in a quick and efficient manner. | 07-09-2009 |
20090199579 | PROCESS FOR COOLING A STORAGE CONTAINER - A process for cooling a storage container, in particular a mobile storage container for a cryogenic medium, is described. | 08-13-2009 |
20090235677 | Cooling Storage Cabinet and Method of Operating Thereof - When an internal temperature of a freezing compartment becomes lower than a lower limit temperature T | 09-24-2009 |
20090235678 | OPERATION AND CONTROL OF TANDEM COMPRESSORS AND REHEAT FUNCTION - A refrigerant system control operates tandem compressors. If one of the monitored system conditions does not change as each of the tandem compressors or associated components is brought on line, then a determination is made that the respective component is malfunctioning. A refrigerant system can also be additionally equipped with other functions and components, such as variable speed drive, economizer circuit, unloader bypass, and reheat circuit. In case of a reheat circuit, the system can consist of single or multiple compressors. The control algorithm can also be updated such that that particular malfunctioning component is eliminated from the operational sequence. | 09-24-2009 |
20090241566 | System and method for controlled expansion valve adjustment - A method for controlling temperature pulldown of an enclosure with a refrigeration system having a compressor, a heat rejecting heat exchanger, an expansion valve, and an evaporator comprises circulating a refrigerant through the refrigeration system, sensing a parameter of the enclosure, determining a desired evaporator pressure based upon the parameter sensed, and adjusting the expansion valve as a function of the desired evaporator pressure. | 10-01-2009 |
20090255278 | Refrigerant System With Variable Speed Drive - A refrigerant system ( | 10-15-2009 |
20090260374 | Compressor cycle control method for a vehicle air conditioning system - A control methodology for dynamically adjusting the switching limits of a cycled refrigerant compressor in an air conditioning system with the objective of achieving an optimal or specified tradeoff between compressor cycling frequency and discharge air temperature variation under all operating conditions. In a first embodiment, the compressor cycling limits are controlled to maintain a virtually constant discharge air temperature variation for all operating conditions. In a second embodiment, the compressor cycling limits are controlled so that the discharge air temperature variation changes in relation to the discharge air temperature to provide a virtually constant human comfort level for the occupants. And in a third embodiment, the compressor cycling limits are controlled so that the discharge air temperature variation changes in relation to the ambient or outside air temperature to provide a virtually constant human comfort level for the occupants. | 10-22-2009 |
20090266091 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMPRESSOR CAPACITY MODULATION IN A HEAT PUMP - A system and method is provided to control and operate a compressor to have two or more discrete output capacities in response to an outdoor temperature measurement. During operation of the compressor in an air conditioning or cooling mode, the compressor has a first output capacity in response to the outdoor temperature being greater than a first temperature setpoint and the compressor has a second output capacity in response to the outdoor temperature being less than a second temperature setpoint. During operation of the compressor in a heating mode, the compressor has different output capacities based on the outdoor ambient temperature. | 10-29-2009 |
20090277195 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM INCLUDING A DESICCANT - A refrigeration system for providing conditioned air to a space includes a compressor operable to compress a refrigerant, a condenser configured to receive the refrigerant from the compressor, an expansion device configured to receive the refrigerant from the condenser, a desiccant operable to adsorb moisture from an airflow flowing through the desiccant such that the airflow is substantially dehumidified, and an evaporator assembly configured to receive the refrigerant from the expansion device and the airflow from the desiccant. The evaporator assembly is operable to condition the airflow prior to discharge from the evaporator assembly. The refrigeration system also includes a heat exchanger configured to selectively receive the refrigerant from at least one of the compressor and the condenser. The heat exchanger is in communication with the desiccant such that the refrigerant in the heat exchanger desorbs moisture from the desiccant. | 11-12-2009 |
20090277196 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MODULATING COOLING - This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a modulating air conditioning system having increased energy efficiency and greater turndown capabilities. A modulating air conditioning system includes modulating at least one of the following components: a compressor, a compressor driver, a condenser fan, an evaporator fan, an effective evaporator surface area, an effective condenser surface area and/or an expansion device. | 11-12-2009 |
20090277197 | EVAPORATOR APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MODULATING COOLING - This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a modulating air conditioning system having increased energy efficiency and greater turndown capabilities. A modulating air conditioning system includes modulating at least one of the following components: a compressor, a compressor driver, a condenser fan, an evaporator fan, an effective evaporator surface area, an effective condenser surface area and/or an expansion device. | 11-12-2009 |
20090288432 | TANDEM COMPRESSORS WITH PULSE WIDTH MODULATION SUCTION VALVE - A refrigerant system is provided with tandem compressors. A tandem compressor arrangement includes at least two compressors operating in parallel and having at least one common manifold. A control may operate the compressors either simultaneously, or in some predetermined sequence to provide control over refrigerant system capacity. At least one of the tandem compressors is provided with a pulse width modulation control on a suction line. In this manner, the amount of refrigerant, compressed by the compressor, can be precisely controlled to exactly meet thermal load demands in the conditioned space. | 11-26-2009 |
20090293514 | COOLING SYSTEM FOR REFRIGERATOR - A cooling system for a refrigerator having a fresh food compartment and a freezer compartment separated by a partition, includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant; a condenser for condensing the compressed refrigerant; an evaporator having a freezer compartment portion and a fresh food compartment portion; wherein the freezer compartment portion of the evaporator cools a freezer compartment, and the fresh food compartment portion of the evaporator cools a fresh food compartment. The fresh food compartment portion of the evaporator projects into a passage formed in the partition which passage extends between the fresh food compartment portion of the evaporator and the fresh food compartment. | 12-03-2009 |
20090301113 | Heat Source Apparatus , Heat Source System, And Method Of Controlling Heat Source Apparatus - A turbo chiller that can run continuously even with a low load, for example, less than 10% load, is provided. In a turbo chiller having a low-load mode for repeatedly controlling stopping and starting of the turbo chiller when a coolant inlet temperature measured by a coolant inlet temperature sensor is equal to or lower than a first temperature forming a temperature difference with respect to the coolant outlet temperature, a stop limit mode for stopping the turbo chiller when the coolant inlet temperature or the coolant outlet temperature is equal to or lower than a second temperature below the first temperature is provided. | 12-10-2009 |
20090308086 | REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH MULTI-SPEED PULSE WIDTH MODULATED COMPRESSOR - A refrigerant system is provided with a compressor having a motor that is operable at least at two distinct speeds. The pulse width modulation control is provided to cycle a compressor motor operation between its at least two speeds at a specific rate to exactly match thermal load demands in a conditioned space. The present invention reduces cycling and other efficiency losses as have been experienced in the prior art, as well as minimizes cost and may improve reliability. Also, the present invention can be utilized in conjunction with other known unloading techniques. | 12-17-2009 |
20090314014 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COOLING SYSTEMS - The present invention concerns a cooling or heating system including at least a compressor ( | 12-24-2009 |
20090314015 | METHOD FOR CIRCULATING SELECTED HEAT TRANSFER FLUIDS THROUGH A CLOSED LOOP CYCLE - The present invention relates to the use of flexible hoses capable of handling high pressure fluids and providing a barrier against permeation loss in air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Such hoses are particularly suitable in air conditioning and refrigeration in which new, low global warming potential refrigerant alternatives are used. | 12-24-2009 |
20100005817 | Vapor Compression and Expansion Air Conditioner - The present invention is drawn to a method for creating a refrigeration system comprising a piston device for the compressor and expander functions normally provided by a Carnot cycle. Solutions for modifying the overall system to utilize the pulsed nature of the piston action are provided. | 01-14-2010 |
20100011788 | OFF-SEASON START-UPS TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY OF REFRIGERANT SYSTEM - A vapor compression system includes a timer and a controller for periodically starting up the system during the off-season periods (primarily non-cooling months) in which the system would normally be shut down. This provides periodic lubrication to the compressor components and prevents severe flooded starts due to excessive accumulation of refrigerant in the compressor (compressor oil sump in particular) and other system components. Provision is also made to sequentially turn on and off system components such as the compressor, the evaporator fan and the condenser fan to enhance the system operation. The timing sequences are provided for the time intervals between the startups, as well as the off-season operation cycle times. | 01-21-2010 |
20100018228 | BIO-RENEWABLE THERMAL ENERGY HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD - The present invention is directed towards a bio-renewable thermal energy heating and cooling system which is capable of rejection, reclamation and cogeneration. The refrigeration system of the present invention utilizes one or more evaporators and one or more condensers to transform thermal energy in the form of waste heat in one environment for use in another environment. The hot and cold sides of the refrigeration process may be split for multiple applications for increased utilization of the system energy. The environmental variables are balanced so as to optimize the properties of the refrigerant and the capabilities of the system compressor. | 01-28-2010 |
20100024450 | MULTI TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEM - An environmentally controlled shipping container including a storage space, a first environmentally controlled space within the storage space, a second environmentally controlled space within the storage space, and a transport refrigeration unit. The transport refrigeration unit including a compressor that provides a flow of refrigerant, a condenser that receives the flow of refrigerant from the compressor, a first evaporator positioned within the first environmentally controlled space and in fluid communication with the condenser, a second evaporator positioned within the second environmentally controlled space and in fluid communication with the condenser, and a pressure regulator associated with the first evaporator. The pressure regulator selectively restricts the flow of refrigerant from the first evaporator to the compressor such that the flow of refrigerant from the first evaporator to the compressor is substantially equal to the flow of refrigerant from the second evaporator to the compressor. | 02-04-2010 |
20100058783 | INJECTION OF REFRIGERANT IN SYSTEM WITH EXPANDER - A refrigerant system incorporates an expander. At least a portion of refrigerant bypasses an evaporator and is injected into the compression process to cool main refrigerant vapor flow and compressor elements. In disclosed embodiments, the injected refrigerant may be partially expanded in the expander and routed either into the compressor suction or to an intermediate point in the compression process. A valve may control the amount of the injected refrigerant to achieve desired operational characteristics for the refrigerant system. | 03-11-2010 |
20100064702 | COMBINED OPERATION AND CONTROL OF SUCTION MODULATION AND PULSE WIDTH MODULATION VALVES - A refrigerant system is provided with a pulse width modulation suction valve and a second valve on a line that bypasses the pulse width modulation suction valve. This second valve has a variable opening. In this manner, the pressure within the compressor shell is maintained at the lowest possible level regardless of the system operating conditions, when the pulse width modulation suction valve is cycled to a closed position. Further, the second valve can continue providing capacity control, should the pulse width modulation suction valve fail. | 03-18-2010 |
20100064703 | STANDBY VARIABLE FREQUENCY COMPRESSOR DRIVE - A transport refrigeration system is provided with a variable speed compressor which is operated only in the low capacity perishable range of operation. In this way, the line voltage and frequency power can be used during high capacity operation and a relatively small inverter can be used to provide variable voltage and frequency for the variable speed operation. The variable voltage and frequency can also be provided to a variable speed condenser motor to provide additional condensing capacity during economized operation. It can also be used to provide DC voltage to the compressor for heating purposes. | 03-18-2010 |
20100071389 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGHLY EFFICIENT COMPACT VAPOR COMPRESSION COOLING - The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow. | 03-25-2010 |
20100071390 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HIGHLY EFFICIENT COMPACT VAPOR COMPRESSION COOLING - The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for cooling. In a specific embodiment, the subject invention relates to a lightweight, compact, reliable, and efficient cooling system. The subject system can provide heat stress relief to individuals operating under, for example, hazardous conditions, or in elevated temperatures, while wearing protective clothing. The subject invention also relates to a condenser for transferring heat from a refrigerant to an external fluid in thermal contact with the condenser. The subject condenser can have a heat transfer surface and can be designed for an external fluid, such as air, to flow across the heat transfer surface and allow the transfer of heat from heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In a specific embodiment, the flow of the external fluid is parallel to the heat transfer surface. In another specific embodiment, the heat transfer surface can incorporate surface enhancements which enhance the transfer of heat from the heat transfer surface to the external fluid. In another specific embodiment, an outer layer can be positioned above the heat transfer surface to create a volume between the heat transfer surface and the outer layer through which the external fluid can flow. | 03-25-2010 |
20100071391 | CO2 REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH TANDEM COMPRESSORS, EXPANDER AND ECONOMIZER - A refrigerant system utilizes an expander that provides a more efficient expansion process and recovers at least a portion of energy from this expansion process. At least a portion of refrigerant that has been at least partially expanded in the expander is tapped and passed through an economizer heat exchanger. In the economizer heat exchanger, the tapped refrigerant cools a main circuit refrigerant increasing its thermodynamic potential. Further, a compression section is provided with at least two compressors operating in tandem and allowing for multiple stages of unloading. By selectively utilizing one or more of the tandem compressors, the economizer cycle, and the expander, the refrigerant system can achieve very efficient operation and provide enhanced control flexibility, in particular, for the CO | 03-25-2010 |
20100083677 | ECONOMIZED REFRIGERANT SYSTEM UTILIZING EXPANDER WITH INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE PORT - A refrigerant system utilizes an expander, where at least partially expanded refrigerant portion is tapped at the intermediate expansion point and passed through an economizer heat exchanger. In the economizer heat exchanger, the tapped refrigerant further cools refrigerant in a main liquid line. The present invention eliminates the need for a separate dedicated economizer circuit expansion throttling device, by utilizing a single expander to provide this expansion function. This invention also allows for the recovery of the expansion work, otherwise lost in the economizer expansion throttling device. System capacity and efficiency are improved by providing additional thermal potential for the refrigerant expanded (partially or fully) in the expander during more efficient isentropic process. In various embodiments, there may be more than a single economizer circuit, with each of said economizer circuits receiving the tapped refrigerant portions from the expander at different intermediate expansion points. | 04-08-2010 |
20100083678 | REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH EXPANDER SPEED CONTROL - A refrigerant system utilizes an expander to expand refrigerant and to drive or assist in driving an associated compressor. By varying the compressor load, the speed of the expander can be adjusted to achieve the desired thermodynamic characteristics of the expanding refrigerant and enhance expander operation. | 04-08-2010 |
20100089079 | COOLING FURNITURE COMPRISING AT LEAST TWO THERMALLY SEPARATE COMPARTMENTS - An item of cooling furniture includes two thermally separate compartments which are associated with respective evaporators. An expansion valve and evaporators are connected in series in a refrigerant circuit. The adjustment valve permits adjustment between different discrete flow coefficients. | 04-15-2010 |
20100095688 | REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION IMPROVEMENT IN PARALLELL FLOW HEAT EXCHANGER MANIFOLDS - A method and apparatus are presented to ensure adequate distribution of a two-phase refrigerant flowing through a plurality of heat transfer tubes of a parallel flow heat exchanger in a generally parallel manner. In several embodiments of this invention, predominantly single-phase refrigerant (liquid for condensers and vapor for evaporators) is tapped and delivered downstream to a location where a predominantly single-phase refrigerant phase is already present, bypassing at least some of the heat transfer tubes. In this manner, the remaining single-phase refrigerant (vapor for condensers and liquid for evaporators) flowing through the heat exchanger core is uniformly distributed amongst a plurality of heat transfer tubes in the next downstream pass. | 04-22-2010 |
20100095689 | VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A vehicle air conditioner that can increase the range of energy-saving operation by stopping an engine without impairing the air conditioning comfort and a method for controlling the vehicle air conditioner are provided. The vehicle air conditioner includes a compressor ( | 04-22-2010 |
20100095690 | Compressor - A compressor has a housing. A crank is carried by the housing for rotation about a crank axis. A cylinder is defined within the housing and has a proximal portion and a distal portion. The distal portion is smaller in transverse cross-sectional area than is the proximal portion. A piston is held within the housing for reciprocal movement at least partially within the cylinder. The piston also has a distal portion smaller in transverse cross-sectional area than a proximal portion. A connecting rod is pivotally coupled to the crank for relative rotation about a proximal axis and to the piston for relative rotation about a distal axis. A first compression chamber exists in the cylinder distal portion beyond the end of the piston. A second compression chamber exists in the cylinder proximal portion beyond a piston shoulder. The first and second compression chambers are non-series and non-parallel. | 04-22-2010 |
20100095691 | COOLING STORAGE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling storage, in which a refrigerant from one compressor is selectively supplied to multiple evaporators respectively disposed in multiple storage rooms having different thermal loads, and prevent any temperature rise of a storage room of higher thermal load. | 04-22-2010 |
20100101247 | ADJUSTMENT OF COMPRESSOR OPERATING LIMITS - A refrigerant system includes a compressor that has safe operating limits that are also built into a refrigerant system control to protect the compressor. Under certain conditions, these safe operational limits may be changed to allow the compressor to operate beyond the safety limits at least for a period of time. | 04-29-2010 |
20100101248 | Refrigerant System and Control Method - A refrigerant system is configured to alternatingly run in an economized mode and a standard mode. A control system shifts the refrigerant system between the economized mode and standard mode responsive to a determined efficiency reflecting a combination of at least two of: compressor isentropic efficiency; condenser efficiency; evaporator efficiency; efficiency of hardware mechanically powering the compressor; and a mode-associated cycling efficiency. In a bypass mode, a bypass refrigerant flow from an intermediate port may return to the suction port. Shifting into the bypass mode may be similarly controlled based upon the determined efficiency. | 04-29-2010 |
20100115973 | COOLING STORAGE AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - The liquid refrigerant from the compressor | 05-13-2010 |
20100115974 | Start-up control method for refrigeration cycle apparatus and refrigeration cycle control apparatus using the same - In a refrigeration cycle apparatus having an expansion mechanism, a method to swiftly generate a pressure difference upstream and downstream of the expansion mechanism of, thereby enhancing the starting performance of the refrigeration cycle apparatus. The apparatus has a compression mechanism, a utilizing-side heat exchange, an expansion mechanism for recovering power, and a heat source-side heat exchanger. The revolution number of the heat source fluid transfer means is made smaller than a target revolution number or the heat source fluid transfer means is stopped during a predetermined time after the compression mechanism is started. When the compression mechanism is started, the pressure difference can be generated upstream and downstream of the expansion mechanism for a short time, the operation of the expansion mechanism does not become unstable, vibration and noise can be prevented, and the refrigeration cycle apparatus can swiftly be started. | 05-13-2010 |
20100126192 | Spot cooling system for open boats - A spot cooling air conditioner system is for open boats having an open cockpit with seats. A refrigerant compressor is driven by the engine. A condenser includes a cooling water passage and a refrigerant passage in thermal communication. The condenser cooling water is supplied by the engine water pump. | 05-27-2010 |
20100132385 | REFRIGERATOR AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF - A refrigerator and a method of operating the same are disclosed. The refrigerator includes an inrush current preventing unit for preventing an excessive current from being applied when an input power is applied to the refrigerator, a bypass unit connected to the inrush current preventing unit to bypass the input power, a voltage measuring unit for measuring a voltage of the rectified and smoothed input power, and a controller for controlling the input power input through the inrush current preventing unit in response to the voltage measured by the voltage measuring unit, for recovering a function of the inrush current preventing unit, and for driving a compressor. An excessive voltage or an inrush current is prevented from being applied when the refrigerator is operated, and the input power is bypassed when the compressor is driven. Therefore, standby time for the re-driving is decreased and convenience is enhanced. | 06-03-2010 |
20100132386 | Electrochemical Compressor and Refrigeration System - A refrigeration system defines a closed loop that contains a working fluid, at least part of the working fluid being circulated through the closed loop. The refrigeration system includes a first heat transfer device that transfers heat from the first heat reservoir to the working fluid, a second heat transfer device that transfers heat from the working fluid to the second heat reservoir, and an electrochemical compressor between the first and second heat transfer devices. The electrochemical compressor includes one or more electrochemical cells electrically connected to each other through a power supply, each electrochemical cell including a gas pervious anode, a gas pervious cathode, and an electrolytic membrane disposed between and in intimate electrical contact with the cathode and the anode. The working fluid includes a condensable refrigerant that bypasses the electrochemical process; and an electrochemically active fluid that participates in the electrochemical process within the electrochemical compressor. | 06-03-2010 |
20100132387 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUOROOLEFINS AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions. The fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention are useful as refrigerants or heat transfer fluids and in processes for producing cooling or heat. Additionally, the fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention may be used to replace currently used refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions that have higher global warming potential. | 06-03-2010 |
20100139298 | MOTOR-COMPRESSOR DRIVE APPARATUS - Multiple compressors are connected to a common shaft of a drive motor. Provision may be made for selectively disengaging one or more of the compressors from its drive connection. The multiple compressors an preferably attached to opposite ends of a common motor shaft extending from both ends of the motor. Multiple compressors may be arranged to operate in parallel flow relationship or in series flow relationship in a single refrigerant circuit. The compressors may also be installed on separate refrigerant circuits. In a series flow relationship, a vapor or liquid injection function may be provided. Both compressors may be of an open-drive design, or one of the compressors nay share a common housing with the motor. | 06-10-2010 |
20100146995 | AIR CONDITIONING METHODS AND APPARATUS - Methods and apparatus are provided for enhancing the performance of air conditioning systems (heat pump and traditional) in both cooling and heating modes, in some exemplary embodiments using a controller providing electronic circuitry to enable three stage fan activation at the beginning of a cooling cycle and defeat and avoidance of the now-common forced fan activation after compressor deactivation. In some exemplary embodiments the device enables two stage fan activation at the beginning of a heating cycle (for heat pump systems). In some exemplary embodiments the circuitry is a combination of conventional wiring, relays, and dip switches, and in some exemplary embodiments a microprocessor is provided. | 06-17-2010 |
20100154445 | Cooling unit - A cooling unit for cooling an enclosed interior space of a vehicle. Also provided are methods of cooling the interior of the vehicle. | 06-24-2010 |
20100162739 | HEAT EXCHANGER - A chiller including a condenser having a refrigerant-storage vessel in fluid communication with a multichannel heat exchanger is disclosed. The chiller further includes a compressor, an evaporator and an expansion device connected in a refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant-storage vessel provides system volume for pump down operations. | 07-01-2010 |
20100175396 | OIL RETURN IN REFRIGERANT SYSTEM - To address the problem of lubricant entrainment within the refrigerant system components such as an evaporator and suction line, a control is provided to periodically, substantially and intermittently increase the refrigerant flow through these components to thereby carry the trapped lubricant back to the compressor. The increased flow of refrigerant can be accomplished by periodically throttling and then unthrottling either an expansion device or a suction modulation valve to cause instantaneous pressure buildup within a respective section of the vapor compression system and subsequent increase of the refrigerant flow through the above-referenced components such as an evaporator and suction line. Suggested time intervals of both the throttling and unthrottling states are provided, as well as the frequency of occurrence for subsequent oil return cycles. | 07-15-2010 |
20100180610 | Refrigerant Subcooling in a Vehicle HVAC System - An HVAC system, and a method of operation, for use in a vehicle is disclosed. The HVAC system may comprise: an evaporator having a drain that receives condensate dripping from the evaporator; a refrigerant compressor that receives a refrigerant from the evaporator and compresses the refrigerant; a condenser that receives the refrigerant from the compressor; and a condensate-to-refrigerant heat exchanger that receives the refrigerant from the condenser and the condensate from the drain, whereby the condensate absorbs heat from the refrigerant as the condensate flows through the condensate-to-refrigerant heat exchanger. | 07-22-2010 |
20100180611 | REFRIGERANT DRYER - A method is provided for applying a cover layer ( | 07-22-2010 |
20100186432 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUOROOLEFINS - Disclosed are compositions comprising HFC-1225ye and other compounds that are useful as heat transfer fluids, including refrigerants, in a flooded evaporator chiller, a direct expansion chiller or a closed loop heat transfer system, such as a mobile air conditioning system. The compositions are also useful as cleaning solvents, aerosol propellants, foam blowing agents, fire extinguishing or suppression agents and sterilants. Also disclosed are methods for producing cooling and methods for replacing HFC-134a in a flooded evaporator chiller, a direct expansion chiller or a closed loop heat transfer system using such compositions. | 07-29-2010 |
20100186433 | Scroll Compressors with Different Volume Indexes and Systems and Methods for Same - A plurality of scroll compressors with different fixed volume indexes are connected in fluid parallel circuit and configured to selectively operate to maximize isentropic efficiency at different condensing temperatures. Different quantities of scroll compressors of different volume indexes may be selected based upon typical climate or geographic location environmental conditions to attempt to maximize efficiency. A controller may selectively operate different combinations of the compressors of different volume indexes bases up load demands and condensing temperature conditions, which may be determined in a variety of ways. | 07-29-2010 |
20100212337 | ENGINE DRIVEN REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR WITH PULSE WIDTH MODULATION CONTROL - A fuel-powered engine is provided to drive a mobile air conditioning or refrigeration unit such as a portable chiller, a container refrigeration unit, a portable packaged system, a transport tractor-trailer or truck refrigeration unit, etc. A control rapidly changes the engine speed between the predefined set of discreet engine speeds to precisely adjust the capacity of the refrigerant system. If the engine operates only at a single speed, then the control cycles the engine between this operating speed and a zero speed (the engine is shut off). If the engine can operate at multiple discreet speeds, then the control can cycle the engine between any of these speeds (including a zero speed). When a lower capacity is desirable, the engine operates for a longer time interval at a lower speed, and when a higher capacity is desirable, the engine operates for a longer period of time at a higher speed. The cycle rate is selected to control the comfort (e.g. temperature and/or humidity) of the conditioned environment within the specified tolerance band, while conforming to the reliability requirements. | 08-26-2010 |
20100218522 | OIL RETURN SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACTIVE CHARGE CONTROL IN AN AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - An active charge control (ACC) in an air conditioner has a first portion of refrigerant passing into a compressor and a second portion held within the ACC. The first portion is substantially vapor and the second portion substantially liquid. Lubricant is included in both portions for lubricating the compressor. A lubricant mechanism includes a heat exchanger having a primary pathway thermally connected with the compressor and a secondary pathway operable between the ACC and the compressor. The secondary pathway transfers the refrigerant second portion to the compressor. The fluid inlet of the compressor retains liquid refrigerant. The secondary pathway delivers the refrigerant and the lubricant from the ACC to the compressor such that heat energy from the primary pathway is transmitted to the liquid refrigerant and lubricant in the secondary pathway evaporating the refrigerant in the secondary pathway such that refrigerant vapor and lubricant are sent to the compressor. | 09-02-2010 |
20100236264 | COMPRESSOR MOTOR CONTROL - A compressor, which is susceptible to protective shutdowns when certain operating conditions are sensed, includes a control feature wherein, when the compressor is restarted after a period of time, it may be caused to operate in an unloaded mode such that a reoccurrence of the shutdowns is less likely. | 09-23-2010 |
20100242508 | USE OF AN ADJUSTABLE EXPANSION VAVLE TO CONTROL DEHUMIDIFICATION - A refrigerant system is provided with a control for its expansion device. The control operates the expansion device to adjust the superheat of the refrigerant leaving an evaporator to have desired dehumidification for air being delivered into an environment to be conditioned. | 09-30-2010 |
20100242509 | AIR ROUTING FOR SIMULTANEOUS HEATING AND COOLING - In an enclosed space which requires refrigeration or cooling at the same time when the heating of air is required, provision is made to divert at least a portion of the flow of heated air from the air conditioning/refrigeration heat rejection heat exchanger to the climate-controlled zone which requires heating. An airflow control device, such as one or more dampers, is provided for controlling the amount of heated air delivered to the climate-controlled-zone. | 09-30-2010 |
20100251737 | Method of operating a cooling system and cooling system - In a method of operating a cooling system ( | 10-07-2010 |
20100257881 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING IODOTRIFLUOROMETHANE AND USES THEREOF - Disclosed are compositions comprising iodotrifluoromethane and other compounds that are useful as heat transfer fluids, including refrigerants, in a stationary air conditioning or refrigeration system, a flooded evaporator chiller or a direct expansion chiller. Also disclosed are methods for producing cooling and methods for replacing R22, R407C, R410A, R404A or R507A in such equipment. | 10-14-2010 |
20100263392 | REFRIGERATOR - A refrigerator is disclosed that consists in contrast to conventional refrigerators of a number of heat exchangers that are separated into halves, in which the same refrigeration cycle process takes place simultaneously but chronologically displaced, and wherein all heat exchangers are driven the same compressor. A cold medium flows about one half of the heat exchanger (evaporator) at certain time periods, a hot medium flows about the other half of the heat exchanger (condenser). | 10-21-2010 |
20100263393 | TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A refrigeration system for a transport refrigeration unit and a method of operating the refrigeration system for cooling a temperature controlled cargo space are disclosed. The refrigeration system includes a primary refrigerant circuit including a refrigerant compression device, a motor for driving the compression device; a variable speed drive for varying the speed of operation of the compression device; and a controller operatively associated with the variable speed drive and the compression device. The controller controls the cooling capacity of the refrigeration system by selectively controlling the speed of said compression device in a first continuous run mode of operation and by selectively powering on and powering off said compression device in a first cycling mode of operation. | 10-21-2010 |
20100269522 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF DIAGNOSIS THROUGH DETECTION OF MECHANICAL WAVES IN REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS AND/OR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES - The present invention relates to a system and a method of diagnosis for a refrigeration system and/or household appliance which, based on a multiplicity of physical magnitudes detected, determine and inform the operating condition of said refrigeration system and/or of its components. Basically, the magnitudes are divided into two groups, namely: (i) those from which spectral signatures will be generated (magnitudes relating to mechanical vibrations); and (ii) magnitudes from which spectral signatures will not be generated. The spectral signatures are compared with the standard signatures, and the diagnosis is provided Digital based on this comparison. After the operating condition has been diagnosed, it is stored in a database, and a processing record of the system operation is updated. The operating central conditions are made available for viewing, and based on the record viewed, it is possible to determine whether or not the refrigeration system and/or household appliance and the components thereof are malfunctioning or not. The application further describes a compressor whose diagnosis can be determined by the method and system of diagnosis according to the present invention. | 10-28-2010 |
20100275624 | Air-Conditioning System And Controlling Method For The Same - An air-conditioning system and a controlling method for the same that is capable of improving the operational efficiency of the air-conditioning system are disclosed. The air-conditioning system includes a phase separator ( | 11-04-2010 |
20100281894 | CAPACITY MODULATION OF REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A carbon dioxide refrigerant vapor compression system and a method of operating that system are provided. The refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compression device, a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger disposed in a primary refrigerant circuit, and a compression device unload circuit in parallel refrigerant flow relationship with the primary refrigerant circuit. At full load, the primary refrigerant circuit is open, but the unload circuit is closed. To modulate capacity, a controller alternates operation between a first cycle for a first period of time wherein the primary circuit is open and the unload circuit is closed and a second cycle for a second period of time wherein the primary circuit is closed and the unload circuit is open. | 11-11-2010 |
20100300125 | AUTOMOTIVE CLIMATE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING SAME - An automotive climate control system includes an evaporator, a variable speed compressor and a controller. The controller is configured to periodically alter a previous target evaporator temperature at a selected rate to generate a current target evaporator temperature, select a target compressor speed based on a difference between an actual evaporator temperature and the current target evaporator temperature, and command the compressor to operate at the target compressor speed. | 12-02-2010 |
20100300126 | REFRIGERATING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A refrigerating system according to the invention comprises a refrigerant circuit ( | 12-02-2010 |
20100300127 | Refrigerated Case - In a self-contained plug-in display cabinet system ( | 12-02-2010 |
20100307176 | Water Cooled Condenser in a Vehicle HVAC System - An HVAC system for use in a vehicle. The HVAC system comprises an evaporator, a refrigerant compressor that receives a refrigerant from the evaporator and compresses the refrigerant, a condenser that receives the refrigerant from the compressor and has fins with air flowing through the fins to remove heat from a refrigerant flowing through the condenser, and an expansion device that receives the refrigerant from the condenser and directs the refrigerant to the evaporator. The HVAC system also comprises a water tank that receives and stores water, a water spray pump that receives water from the water tank, and a nozzle that receives water from the water spray pump and is located adjacent to the condenser, with the nozzle selectively spraying water on the fins of the condenser. | 12-09-2010 |
20100307177 | RAPID COMPRESSOR CYCLING - A single speed compressor is provided with a switching device and control for turning the compressor drive motor ON and OFF in repeated succession at a selected ON time/OFF time ratio within a selected cycle time interval. The ON/OFF ratio and cycle time interval are selected to maintain desired temperature and/or humidity control within a conditioned space. | 12-09-2010 |
20100313582 | HIGH EFFICIENCY R744 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CYCLE - A high efficiency R744 air conditioning and refrigeration system and cycle comprises a vapor compressor and two independent ejectors operatively connected to high and low-pressure sides of the compressor, respectively. The two ejectors reduce the overall pressure ratio of the mechanical vapor compressor resulting in dramatically increased thermodynamic cycle efficiency. As one example of its potential applications for residential, commercial or industrial uses, a 150 ton capacity of a water-cooled chiller designed in accordance with the present invention is predicted to provide the power consumption as low as 0.47 kW/ton, when operated in accordance with the cooling methods of the present invention, which corresponds to 7.47 of Coefficient of Performance (COP). | 12-16-2010 |
20100319372 | PULSE WIDTH MODULATION WITH REDUCED SUCTION PRESSURE TO IMPROVE EFFICIENCY - The present invention relates to a way of reducing the amount of energy required to partially compress a refrigerant in a compressor operating in a rapidly cycled unloaded mode. A valve on a suction line is closed when the compressor moves to the unloaded condition. In this manner, the amount of energy required to partially compress the refrigerant in the compressor, at the unloaded condition, is dramatically reduced. | 12-23-2010 |
20100326099 | HIGH-EFFICIENCY HEAT PUMPS - As discussed herein, a first aspect of the present invention provides a high-efficiency heat pump that includes a frame, as well as a first circuit, a first compressor, a condenser heat exchanger, a first electronic expansion valve, an evaporator heat exchanger, and a controller. The first circuit, the first compressor, the condenser heat exchanger, the first electronic expansion valve, and the evaporator heat exchanger can be supported by the frame. The first compressor, the condenser heat exchanger, the first electronic expansion valve, and the evaporator heat exchanger can be connected to the first circuit. The controller can be in electronic communication with the first electronic expansion valve, and the controller can be configured to control operation of the first electronic expansion valve and/or the second electronic expansion valve. | 12-30-2010 |
20100326100 | REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a first compression device, a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger, an expansion device, a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, a second compression device, and a refrigerant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger having first refrigerant flow pass, a second refrigerant flow pass and a third refrigerant flow pass, with the second refrigerant flow pass disposed in heat exchange relationship with each of the first refrigerant flow pass and the third refrigerant flow pass. The second refrigerant flow pass is interdisposed in an economizer circuit. The heat transfer interaction between the first and second refrigerant flow passes functions as a subcooler of refrigerant flowing to the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and the heat transfer interaction between the second and third refrigerant flow passes functions as an intercooler of refrigerant passing from the discharge outlet of the second compression device to the suction inlet of the first compression device. | 12-30-2010 |
20110011108 | Microprocessor-Controlled Beverage Dispenser - A microprocessor-controlled beverage dispenser is disclosed, which provides a cold plate having disposed therein beverage lines and refrigerant lines. The refrigerant lines may be connected to a cooling or refrigeration system, including a heat exchanger. The beverage lines may be connected to a beverage supply for dispensing a desired beverage. Valves and pressure sensors in the refrigerant line are engaged with a microprocessor. If the temperature falls below a desired value, then the cooling system is shut off. This permits the microprocessor to closely control the temperature of the beverage being dispensed. | 01-20-2011 |
20110016894 | Truck Air Conditioner for Keeping Cabin Temperature Comfortable Independently of the Vehicle Engine - This disclosure provides a new high-efficiency air conditioning system for cooling a motor vehicle control cabin. Various components of the system have been optimized (including the motor, the drive train and the condenser) in a way that minimizes battery draw-down, and allows long-term operation on battery power alone. The main engine of the vehicle can be shut down during loading or when the driver is resting overnight, and does not need to be restarted for 8 hours or more. The air conditioning system of this invention enhances the driver's comfort and alertness after resting, decreases vehicle weight, and substantially reduces air pollution and noise. The invention has the added benefits of reducing fuel consumption and wear and tear on the truck's engine, thereby sustaining considerable cost benefit for the fleet operator. | 01-27-2011 |
20110016895 | Methods and Systems for Injecting Liquid Into a Screw Compressor for Noise Suppression - A screw compressor for use in a chiller assembly includes cooperating screw rotors configured to increase the pressure of a vaporized refrigerant flowing through the compressor, a venturi tube arranged in a flow path of the refrigerant in the compressor downstream of the rotors, and an inlet port in fluid communication with a throat of the venturi tube and configured to deliver liquid refrigerant from a condenser of the chiller assembly to the flow path of the refrigerant in the compressor. The venturi tube is configured to cause a pressure drop in the refrigerant in the compressor. The liquid refrigerant delivered from the condenser reduces pulsations in the pressure of the refrigerant discharged from the compressor. | 01-27-2011 |
20110030398 | Inhibiting Compressor Backspin Via a Condenser Motor - Assemblies for HVAC systems and methods of operating HVAC systems are disclosed, including a method of operating an HVAC system having a compressor assembly and a condenser assembly. The compressor assembly includes a compressor having a compressor motor that is susceptible to backspining and capable of generating electric power when backspinning. The condenser assembly includes a condenser motor operatively coupled to a fan. The condenser assembly is electrically coupled to the compressor assembly. The method includes using the condenser motor as an electric load to dissipate electric power generated by the compressor motor when the compressor motor backspins. | 02-10-2011 |
20110030399 | REFRIGERANT SYSTEM WITH FUEL CELL FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION - A transport refrigeration/air conditioning system includes a fuel cell which is electrically connected to at least one of the compressor drive motor, evaporator fan motor or condenser fan motor to provide electrical power thereto. | 02-10-2011 |
20110041527 | Closed Circuit Vapour Compression Refrigeration System and a Method for Operating The System - A method for operating a closed circuit vapour compression refrigeration system is disclosed. The system may operate with supercritical pressure on a high pressure side, and includes at least one compressor, at least one heat rejector, at least two in parallel connected heat absorbers, at least one variable expansion means up flow of each heat absorber and at least one control unit for controlling the variable expansion means, connected to a set of sensors. The flow rate of the refrigerant through each of the variable expansion means, is controlled by the control unit, coordinating the flow of refrigerant through each of the variable expansion means to maintain a control parameter within a set range. Any surplus charge resulting from the control is buffered on a low pressure side of the system. Furthermore a refrigeration system based on a closed vapour compression circuit is described. | 02-24-2011 |
20110041528 | COOLER DISTRIBUTOR FOR A HEAT EXCHANGER - A distributor ( | 02-24-2011 |
20110041529 | COMPOSITIONS OF HYDROCHLOROFLUOROOLEFINS - The present invention relates to solvent/cleaner and heat transfer fluid compositions comprising at least one hydrochlorofluoroolefin (HCFO), 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd), particularly the trans-isomer. The HCFO of the present invention can be used in combination with co-agents including, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), hydrocarbons, ethers including hydrofluoroethers (HFEs), esters, ketones, alcohols, 1,2-transdichloroethylene and mixtures thereof. | 02-24-2011 |
20110048041 | PRESSURE RELIEF IN HIGH PRESSURE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM | 03-03-2011 |
20110048042 | TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION - A refrigerant vapor compression system using CO | 03-03-2011 |
20110048043 | HEAT PUMP - A heat pump includes an evaporator | 03-03-2011 |
20110061410 | THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE AND COOLING SYSTEM WITH SECONDARY REFRIGERANT ISOLATION - Disclosed are a method and device for a refrigerant-based thermal storage system wherein a condensing unit and an ice-tank heat exchanger can be isolated through a second heat exchanger. The disclosed embodiments provide a refrigerant-based ice storage system with increased reliability, lower cost components, and reduced power consumption compared to non-isolated systems. | 03-17-2011 |
20110067418 | Heat pump water heater - The present invention relates to a fluid heater comprising a vapour compression cycle system. The vapour compression cycle system includes an evaporator, at least one condenser and a working fluid. The fluid heater also includes a fluid conduit through which a fluid can pass in thermal contact with the condenser to allow, via heat exchange between the fluid and the working fluid, the heating of the fluid. A sensor providing an output from which the temperature of the working fluid at the condensing phase of the vapour compression cycle system can be determined is also included in the fluid heater. The fluid heater system has a flow rate controller to control the flow rate of fluid through the conduit. The fluid heater is controlled using a controller operatively connected with the flow rate controller to vary the flow rate of fluid through the conduit reliant on the output from the sensor to achieve a desired target temperature of the fluid leaving the conduit. | 03-24-2011 |
20110072837 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM MOUNTED WITHIN A DECK - A refrigeration system is provided for use with an ultra-low temperature freezer having a deck and a refrigerated cabinet supported above the deck. The system has a first refrigeration stage and a second refrigeration stage. The first stage defines a first fluid circuit for circulating a first refrigerant. The first stage has a first compressor, a condenser and a first expansion device that is in fluid communication with the first fluid circuit. The second stage defines a second fluid circuit for circulating a second refrigerant. The second stage has a second compressor, a second expansion device and an evaporator that is in fluid communication with the second fluid circuit. The system includes an insulated enclosure supported within the deck and a split-flow heat exchanger that is in fluid communication with the first and second fluid circuits and which is located within the insulated enclosure. | 03-31-2011 |
20110083454 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR OPERATING CONDENSER FANS - Methods and systems for controlling the operation of condenser fans are provided. At most discharge pressures, the operation of the condenser fans may be controlled based on a capacity of the compressor system. To adjust operation of the condenser fans, the speed of the fans and/or the number or operational fans may be adjusted. The control of the condenser fans based on compressor system capacity may be overridden at compressor discharge pressures that rise above a high pressure level and fall below a low pressure level. At the high and low discharge pressures, the fan speed and/or number of operating fans may be adjusted based solely on the discharge pressure rather than on the compressor system capacity. | 04-14-2011 |
20110083455 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION THEREOF - Disclosed are an air conditioning system and a method for controlling an operation thereof, whereby a charging device for charging power to be supplied into the indoor unit is employed, a chargeable control unit is separately employed, or a separate control unit connectable between the indoor unit and an electronic expansion valve is employed, thereby closing the electronic expansion valve even if power supplied into the indoor unit is blocked while controlling opening and closing of the electronic expansion valve, and additionally preventing the electronic expansion valve from being left open, resulting in prevention of an overload of a compressor within an indoor unit. | 04-14-2011 |
20110083456 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - A refrigeration cycle device | 04-14-2011 |
20110094246 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING INTEGRATED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS - An integrated air conditioning system having a first air conditioning unit having a first evaporator with a first input and a first output; a second air conditioning unit having a second evaporator with a second input and a second output; a first conduit fluidly connecting the first input with the second output; a second conduit fluidly connecting the second input with the first output. The first and second conduits and the first and second evaporators form a working fluid circuit. | 04-28-2011 |
20110094247 | A/C Maintenance System Using Heat Transfer from the Condenser to the Oil Separator for Improved Efficiency - An apparatus and methodology are provided for advantageously increasing heat transfer between the evaporator/oil separator (“accumulator”) and condenser of a refrigerant recovery/recycling system, to increase the efficiency of the system and to simplify the system. Embodiments include a refrigerant recovery/recycling device comprising a compressor having a suction inlet and a discharge outlet; an accumulator fluidly connected to a refrigerant source and to the compressor suction inlet; a recovery tank fluidly connected to the compressor discharge outlet; and a heat exchanger for transferring heat from the recovery tank to the accumulator, for raising the temperature of the accumulator and lowering the temperature of the recovery tank. | 04-28-2011 |
20110094248 | Refrigerant System and Method of Operating the Same - The present disclosure provides a refrigerant system that comprises a compressor, a main refrigerant circuit, an economizer refrigerant circuit, and a bypass refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant system further comprises a single refrigerant flow control device switching between different operational modes to provide various degree of system unloading in operation. The present disclosure also provides a method of operating the refrigerant system. | 04-28-2011 |
20110100037 | Refrigerant recovery method and apparatus - A method and apparatus for recovering fluids in various states from a system includes a motor that is configured to engage a compressor in a first direction and engage a compressor in a second direction depending on the fluids contained therein. | 05-05-2011 |
20110100038 | Refrigerant Circuit And Method For Operating A Refrigerant Circuit - There is provided a refrigerant circuit comprising a compressor ( | 05-05-2011 |
20110107777 | AIRCRAFT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED COOLING EFFICIENCY - An aircraft system for improved cooling efficiency comprises at least one air conditioning pack, coupled to an aircraft, having at least one air compression device powered by at least one power source and having an air compression device inlet. The system further comprises at least one air flow path for redirecting a first portion of a first volume of aircraft interior outflow air from an aircraft interior to the air compression device inlet. The air flow path includes a shutoff valve to enable the air flow path during ground operation of the aircraft and to disable the air flow path for flight operation of the aircraft. The air compression inlet mixes the first volume of aircraft interior outflow air with a second volume of aircraft exterior inflow air to form an air mixture. The air conditioning pack conditions and circulates the air mixture into the aircraft interior. | 05-12-2011 |
20110107778 | Parallel Condensing Unit Control System And Method - A method comprises monitoring an operating parameter of a refrigeration system that includes a first condensing unit having a first control module and a second condensing unit having a second control module, the first and second condensing units each having at least one compressor. The method also includes controlling, with the first control module, the at least one compressor of the first condensing unit based on the monitoring. The method also includes controlling, with the first control module, the at least one compressor of the second condensing unit based on the monitoring. The first control module controls the at least one compressor of the second condensing unit by communicating with the second control module via a communication link. | 05-12-2011 |
20110113797 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR COMPRESSOR OPERATION - There is provided a refrigeration system ( | 05-19-2011 |
20110132006 | METHOD OF CONTROLLING INLET PRESSURE OF A REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR - A refrigeration unit includes an engine, a motor capable of producing a similar power output as the engine, and a compressor driven by one of the engine and the motor. The compressor includes a suction inlet and a discharge outlet. The refrigeration unit also includes a condenser in fluid communication with the discharge outlet through which pressurized, gaseous refrigerant is condensed, an evaporator in fluid communication with the condenser to receive liquid refrigerant and return gaseous refrigerant to the suction inlet, a passageway having a first end in fluid communication with an outlet of the condenser, and a second end in fluid communication with the suction inlet, and a purge valve defining at least a portion of the passageway between the first and second ends. The purge valve is operable to selectively divert liquid refrigerant from the condenser to the suction inlet to increase the pressure in the suction inlet. | 06-09-2011 |
20110132007 | COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE CONTROL ON A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - In a refrigeration system having a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, and a controller for controlling an expansion valve, a process for controlling compressor discharge during a cooling cycle comprising the steps of monitoring a compressor discharge parameter, comparing the compressor discharge parameter to a set point stored in a controller memory, and selectively operating the expansion valve upstream of the evaporator in response to a difference between the compressor discharge parameter and the set point. | 06-09-2011 |
20110138825 | CARBON DIOXIDE REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A carbon dioxide refrigerant vapor compression system and method of operating that system are provided. The refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compression device, a flash tank receiver disposed in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, and a compressor unload circuit including a refrigerant line establishing refrigerant flow communication between an intermediate pressure stage of the compression device and the refrigerant circuit at a location downstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and upstream of a suction inlet to the compression device, and a unload circuit flow control device disposed in said unload circuit refrigerant line. In response to at least one system operating parameter sensed by at least one sensor, the controller selectively positions the unload flow control device to maintain the refrigerant vapor compression system operating below a preselected high pressure limit. | 06-16-2011 |
20110138826 | DISCRETE FREQUENCY OPERATION FOR UNIT CAPACITY CONTROL - A variable speed electric drive for use in refrigerant systems includes an electric motor for driving an associated component at a variable speed that is a function of an operating frequency of the motor; and a control for supplying alternating discrete drive frequencies to the electric motor to provide a continuously variable speed drive of the associated component. The control cycles the drive frequency to the electric motor among the at least two discrete frequencies so that the variable average resultant speed at which the associated component is driven is a function of a combination of the selected at least two discrete frequencies. | 06-16-2011 |
20110146309 | CHLORINE GAS PRODUCTION - Embodiments of the present disclosure include a process for the production of chlorine gas. For the various embodiments, the process includes compressing a gas mixture of vaporized liquid chlorine and a feed gas containing chlorine to form a compressed gas. Chlorine in the compressed gas is condensed into liquid chlorine. A first portion of the liquid chlorine is vaporized to provide a heat of condensation to condense chlorine from the compressed gas into liquid chlorine. A second portion of the liquid chlorine is vaporized to provide both the vaporized liquid chlorine for the gas mixture and a heat of condensation to cool a tail gas from the process. A chlorine gas product from the vaporized first portion of the liquid chlorine is also produced. | 06-23-2011 |
20110146310 | REFRIGERATOR AND OPERATION CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein is a refrigerator. In a refrigeration cycle including a channel switching valve to selectively supply a refrigerant to a first evaporator side and/or a second evaporator side and hot pipes, a hot pipe on a freezing chamber side and a hot pipe on a refrigerating chamber are disposed upstream and downstream of the channel switching valve, respectively to reduce unbalance in amounts of the refrigerant and in the amounts of generated heat. | 06-23-2011 |
20110146311 | APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING RELATIVE HUMIDITY IN A CONTAINER - In one embodiment, the invention provides a refrigeration system having a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant gas and a condenser fluidly coupled to the compressor to receive compressed refrigerant gas from the compressor, the condenser configured to condense the refrigerant gas. In addition the refrigeration system includes a heat exchanger having a first section fluidly coupled to the compressor, and a second section fluidly coupled between the condenser and the compressor, wherein the first section receives compressed refrigerant gas from the compressor, and wherein the second section receives condensed refrigerant from the condenser, evaporates the refrigerant, and delivers the evaporated refrigerant to the compressor. | 06-23-2011 |
20110162395 | ELECTRICALLY POWERED TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNITS - A refrigerated vehicle ( | 07-07-2011 |
20110162396 | CAPACITY BOOSTING DURING PULLDOWN - The transcritical refrigeration system is provided with a main compressor and booster compressor that is made to operate in parallel with the main compressor only during pulldown conditions. A single, two stage compressor is provided with valving which is controlled so as to provide for the two stages operating in series in normal operation and for operating in parallel during pulldown conditions. | 07-07-2011 |
20110162397 | FLASH TANK ECONOMIZER CYCLE CONTROL - A flash tank economizer includes a sensor for sensing a condition indicative of pressure in the flash tank, and when that pressure is found to equal or exceed the critical pressure of the particular refrigerant being used, a controller responsively closes a valve in the economizer vapor line to shut off the economizer. A sensor is also provided to sense the pressure at the compressor mid-stage, and if that pressure is found to exceed the pressure in the flash tank, the controller causes the flow control device to function so as to prevent the flow of refrigerant from the compressor mid-stage to the flash tank. Provision is also made for selectively draining refrigerant from the flash tank to reduce the pressure therein from a supercritical to a subcritical condition. | 07-07-2011 |
20110162398 | REFRIGERANT POWERED VALVE FOR A GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT - A vapor expansion system includes a normally closed pneumatic valve between the evaporator and the turbine inlet, with the valve being selectively actuated by the flow of refrigerant vapor from the evaporator so as to enable opening the valve only during periods in which sufficient pressure has built up in the evaporator to properly operate the turbine. A bypass line has a normally open pneumatic valve with an actuator that is similarly caused to operate by pressurized refrigerant vapor from the evaporator. Both actuators are vented to the condenser such that the refrigerant vapor vented from the actuator does not escape to ambient. | 07-07-2011 |
20110174002 | REFRIGERANT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A refrigerant system includes an outdoor unit and a plurality of indoor units. The outdoor unit has a compressor and a plurality of heat exchangers and each indoor unit has a heat exchanger. A detector detects pressures at an inflow side and a discharge side of the compressor, and a controller controls a direction of refrigerant flow for the heat exchangers of the outdoor unit. This may involve changing the refrigerant flow direction for at least one of the heat exchanger of the outdoor unit based on the detected pressures. | 07-21-2011 |
20110185753 | SUPERHEAT CONTROL FOR HVAC&R SYSTEMS - A superheat control utilizes a sensor at a location downstream of an evaporator after some heat is delivered to the refrigerant. In one embodiment, the compressor is a sealed compressor with at least a portion of the refrigerant being heated by an electric motor. The temperature is sensed after the refrigerant temperature has increased after passing over the electric motor. In another embodiment, the refrigerant temperature is measured after some minimal compression and minimal temperature rise has occurred within the compressor pumping elements. In either case, by measuring the temperature of the refrigerant after some additional heat has been added to the refrigerant, the refrigerant super-heat leaving the evaporator can be controlled to a lower value. The improved superheat control enhances the system performance by increasing system efficiency, system capacity and improving oil return to the compressor. | 08-04-2011 |
20110192176 | AIR CONDITIONER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein is a water-source heat-pump type air conditioner in which a receiver is connected to a super-cooler or economizer, and a control method of the air conditioner to reduce the quantity of liquid refrigerant collected in the receiver during a cooling/heating overload operation. When a cooling/heating overload operation occurs, an electric expansion valve associated with the super-cooler or the economizer is opened by a predetermined opening degree, to bypass high-pressure liquid refrigerant collected in the receiver, thereby preventing a rapid pressure increase due to a great quantity of liquid refrigerant collected in the receiver. | 08-11-2011 |
20110192177 | AIR CONDITIONER AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein are an air conditioner which controls a pressure of a refrigerant of an outdoor unit by adjusting an opening degree of an outdoor expansion valve or an indoor expansion valve, and a control method thereof. The air conditioner measures a pressure of the refrigerant discharged from a compressor during a cooling operation, and raises the pressure of the refrigerant to be higher than a designated pressure by controlling an opening degree of at least one of the outdoor expansion valve and the indoor expansion valve, if the pressure of the refrigerant is lower than the designated pressure. Further, the air conditioner measures the pressure of the refrigerant inhaled into the compressor during a heating operation, and adjusts the pressure of the refrigerant to be lower than a designated pressure by controlling the opening degree of the outdoor expansion valve, if the pressure of the refrigerant is higher than the designated pressure. | 08-11-2011 |
20110197602 | HEAT TRANSFER METHOD - The present invention relates to a method of heat transfer by means of a composition containing hydrochlorofluoroolefins. The subject matter of the present invention is more particularly a heat transfer method comprising, successively, a step of evaporation of a coolant fluid, a compression step, a step of condensation of said fluid at a temperature of greater than or equal to 70° C. and a step of expansion of said fluid, characterized in that that coolant fluid comprises at least one hydrochlorofluoroolefin. | 08-18-2011 |
20110209485 | SUCTION SUPERHEAT CONROL BASED ON REFRIGERANT CONDITION AT DISCHARGE - A relationship is developed between a discharge condition of a refrigerant leaving a compressor, and the suction superheat or refrigerant quality. By relying upon measurement and control of the discharge condition, the present invention is able to achieve very low suction superheat values. Controlling the operation to very low suction superheat values results in augmented refrigerant system performance. | 09-01-2011 |
20110209486 | System and Method for Controlling Operations of Vapor Compression System - A system and a method for controlling an operation of a vapor compression system are disclosed, such that a performance of the system measured in accordance with a metric of the performance is optimized. A control signal is modified with a modification signal including a perturbation signal having a first frequency, wherein the control signal controls at least one component of the vapor compression system. A metric signal representing a perturbation in the performance of the system caused by the modification signal is determined, wherein the metric signal has a second frequency substantially equal to the first frequency. The control signal is adjusted based on a function of a phase between the perturbation signal and the metric signal, such that the performance is optimized. | 09-01-2011 |
20110214439 | TANDEM COMPRESSOR OF DIFFERENT TYPES - A refrigerant system having tandem compressors includes at least two compressors of different types. By utilizing the two distinct compressor types, a greater difference in the provided capacity of the two compressors can be achieved at part-load conditions, as well as a particular compressor type can be engaged at specific environmental conditions to provide the most efficient operation of the refrigerant system. | 09-08-2011 |
20110219793 | Ejector unit, heat exchange unit and refrigerant short-circuit detecting method - In an ejector unit, an ejector is bonded to a container to define in the container an inlet space in which an inlet of a nozzle portion of the ejector is open, a suction space in which a refrigerant suction port of the ejector is open and an outlet space in which an outlet of a diffuser portion of the ejector is open. The inlet space, the suction space and the outlet space are respectively partitioned from each other by bonding portions between the ejector and the container. The container is provided with a short-circuit detection hole exposed to an exterior of the container at least at one position of a first position between the inlet space and the suction space, and a second position between the suction space and the outlet space. Furthermore, the short-circuit detection hole is enclosed by the bonding portion. | 09-15-2011 |
20110239668 | HIGH-SIDE PRESSURE CONTROL FOR TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - To accommodate a transcritical vapor compression system with an operating envelope which covers a large range of heat source temperatures, a high side pressure is maintained at a level determined not only by operating conditions at the condenser but also at the evaporator. A control is provided to vary the expansion device in response to various combinations of refrigerant conditions sensed at both the condenser and the evaporator in order to maintain a desired high side pressure. | 10-06-2011 |
20110247350 | TRUCK TRAILER REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - The refrigeration unit of an electrically powered trailer refrigeration system includes an economized scroll compressor and an economizer circuit selectively operable to inject refrigeration vapor into an intermediate stage of the scroll compressor. An engine driven generator produces AC current to power the scroll compressor and other electric components of the system. During operation of the refrigeration system at high capacity demand, a controller will operate the refrigeration system in an economized mode if sufficient electric power is available from the generator and in the non-economized mode if insufficient power is available to sustain operation of the refrigeration system in the economized mode. | 10-13-2011 |
20110252818 | AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS - An air conditioning apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit, a refrigerant heating unit and a stop signal controller. The refrigerant circuit includes a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, a pressure reducing mechanism, and an outdoor heat exchanger. The refrigerant heating unit heats refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant circuit. The stop signal controller, in a case of causing the compressor to stop at a time when the compressor and the refrigerant heating unit are both operating, executes first stop control in which a stop signal is issued in order to stop the refrigerant heating unit, and then a stop signal is issued in order to stop the compressor after elapse of a first amount of time. A method of controlling an air conditioning apparatus having the refrigerant circuit and the refrigerant heating unit includes executing the first stop control. | 10-20-2011 |
20110283721 | DIRECT DRIVE SYSTEM WITH BOOSTER COMPRESSOR - A transport refrigeration system with a direct drive compressor arrangement is provided with a variable speed electrically driven booster compressor that operates in series with the direct drive compressor. The speed of the booster compressor is controlled to either boost or decrease the system capacity. The booster compressor also acts to regulate the flow of refrigerant from the evaporator during periods of operation in which the direct drive compressor might otherwise become overloaded. | 11-24-2011 |
20110289947 | Temperature-controlled beverage dispenser - A temperature-controlled beverage dispenser is disclosed, which provides a cold plate having disposed therein beverage lines and refrigerant lines. The refrigerant lines may be connected to a cooling system, such as a heat exchanger, which is configured to remove heat from the cold plate. The beverage lines may be connected to a beverage supply for dispensing a desired beverage. Valves and a pressure sensor in the refrigerant line are connected to a microprocessor. At regular intervals, the microprocessor closes the valves, waits a short time, and then takes a pressure reading, which corresponds to a temperature. If the temperature falls below a desired value, then the cooling system is shut off. This permits the microprocessor to closely control the temperature of the beverage being dispensed. | 12-01-2011 |
20110289948 | METHOD OF ANALYSING A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF CONTROLLING A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A method of analysing a refrigeration system ( | 12-01-2011 |
20110314845 | TADEM COMPRESSOR OPERATION - A refrigerant system operates with tandem compressors. As is known, one or more of the tandem compressors can be shut down at part-load operating conditions when lower refrigerant system capacity is required. A control periodically engages at least one shut down tandem compressor for a short period of time. This increases the refrigerant mass flow of refrigerant throughout the refrigerant system to ensure that oil travels through the system and is not retained in the system. | 12-29-2011 |
20110314846 | Refrigeration Circuit and Method for Operating a Refrigeration Circuit - The invention relates to a refrigeration circuit having a mono- or multi-component refrigerant circulating therein, said refrigeration circuit comprising, in the direction of flow, a condenser, a collecting container, a relief device connected upstream of an evaporator, an evaporator and a compressor unit with single-stage compression. | 12-29-2011 |
20110314847 | DUAL DUTY COMPRESSION MACHINE - A compression machine includes a refrigerant condenser, an expansion device, a refrigerant evaporator, a first compressor and a second compressor. Each compressor is arranged to receive lower pressure refrigerant vapor from the evaporator and to deliver higher pressure vapor to the condenser independently of the other compressor. The first compressor operates when the compression machine is operating in a first duty mode, for example a water-cooling mode. The second compressor operates when the compression machine is operating in a second duty mode, for example one of a water-heating mode or a brine cooling. The first compressor is selected for optimal performance in the first duty only and the second compressor is selected for optimal performance in the second duty mode only. | 12-29-2011 |
20120000222 | ZONE PRIORITY TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN A MULTIPLE ZONE TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A multi-zone transport refrigeration system. The system includes a compressor, a condenser, a refrigerant circuit, a first temperature control zone and a second temperature control zone. A controller is configured to identify a priority zone and a non-priority zone based upon a first magnitude of a difference between a first temperature set point and a first zone temperature derived from the first air temperature sensor, and a second magnitude of a difference between the second temperature set point and a second zone temperature derived from the second air temperature sensor. A non-priority zone is isolated from the refrigerant circuit for a pre-defined period in order to maximize a refrigerant flow to the priority zone. | 01-05-2012 |
20120011867 | MULTI-CIRCUIT HEAT EXCHANGER - A baffle assembly is disposed within a manifold of a multi-circuit heat exchanger for dividing the interior volume of that manifold into a first chamber associated with one circuit and a second chamber associated with another circuit. The baffle assembly includes a pair of baffle members that extend generally transversely across the interior volume of the manifold are disposed in spaced apart relationship thereby forming a void space therebetween. The void space is in fluid communication with a region exterior of that manifold whereby any fluid leaking from either of the first or second chamber into the void space will be vented therefrom. | 01-19-2012 |
20120017615 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DRY CYCLE COMPLETION CONTROL IN HEAT PUMP DRYER BY DECLINING CAPACITY INDICATION BY ROLLING AVERAGE COMPRESSOR WATTS OR HEAT EXCHANGER PRESSURE OR TEMPERATURE - An apparatus includes a mechanical refrigeration cycle arrangement having a working fluid and an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, and an expansion device, cooperatively interconnected and containing the working fluid. The apparatus also includes a drum to receive clothes to be dried, a duct and fan arrangement configured to pass air over the condenser and through the drum, a sensor located to sense at least one parameter, and a controller coupled to the sensor and/or the compressor. The parameter(s) includes at least one of temperature of the working fluid, pressure of the working fluid, and power consumption of the compressor. The controller is operative to monitor, as a function of time, the parameter(s), determine whether the parameter(s) reaches a predetermined decision condition; and, if the parameter(s) reaches the predetermined decision condition, power down the mechanical refrigeration cycle at least by causing the compressor to shut off. | 01-26-2012 |
20120017616 | Heat Transfer Method - The invention relates to a heat transfer method that uses a composition containing from 60 to 95 wt % of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from 5 to 40 wt % of at least one hydrocarbon selected from n-pentane, isopentane and cyclopentane. The invention more particularly relates to a heat transfer method that successively includes the step of evaporating a refrigerant fluid, a compression step, the step of condensing said fluid at a temperature higher than or equal to 35° C., and preferably between 70° C. and 140° C., and the step of expanding said fluid, characterised in that the refrigerant fluid includes from 60 to 95 wt % of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from 5 to 40 wt % of at least one hydrocarbon selected from n-pentane, isopentane and cyclopentane. | 01-26-2012 |
20120023978 | REFRIGERATOR AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - A refrigerator and a driving method thereof are disclosed. A primary compressor and a secondary compressor can form independent cycles together with corresponding evaporators so as to reduce unnecessary power consumption. Also, a backflow prevention valve is installed between the primary and secondary compressors to prevent an increase in pressure of the secondary compressor, or an auxiliary heat exchanger is installed at the outlet side of a second evaporator with high temperature to allow heat exchange of an outlet side pipe of a first evaporator with low temperature so as to shift a load of a freezing chamber into a relatively large refrigerating chamber, thereby improving efficiency of the refrigerator. In addition, an oil separator or an oil collection pipe is installed at the outlet sides of the compressors or an oil balancing pipe and an oil balancing valve are installed between the compressors, so as to uniformly maintain an oil amount between the compressors. | 02-02-2012 |
20120023979 | System And Method For Providing Efficient Cooling Within A Test Environment - In certain embodiments, a method for cooling includes providing a controller in communication with an auxiliary cooling unit and a primary refrigeration unit. A first chamber temperature measurement associated with an environmental test chamber is received, and the heat load associated with a target temperature is determined. Based on the first chamber temperature measurement and the heat load, it is determined that the auxiliary cooling unit can sustain the target temperature. In response to the determination, the controller is used to transmit a signal to power on the auxiliary cooling unit and a signal to time out the primary refrigeration unit. | 02-02-2012 |
20120023980 | REFRIGERATOR AND CONTROLLING METHOD OF THE SAME - Disclosed are a refrigerator and a controlling method of the same. A change amount of a refrigerating chamber temperature, or a change amount of a freezing chamber temperature may be calculated per time period, and a load corresponding driving may be executed based on the calculated change amount. This may allow the load corresponding driving to be executed more precisely, reduce power consumption, and enhance stability and efficiency of a system. | 02-02-2012 |
20120023981 | REFRIGERATOR AND DRIVING METHOD THEREOF - A refrigerator and a driving method thereof are disclosed. The number of vibration of each compressor, evaporation temperature of each evaporator, or an open time of a refrigerant switching valve is detected to determine whether the flow of refrigerant is biased so as to adjust a cooling capability of the compressor or an open value or open time of a refrigerant switching valve, thereby uniformly distributing the refrigerant into first and second evaporators. Accordingly, the refrigerator can be driven with an independent refrigeration cycle corresponding to a load of a freezing chamber or a refrigerating chamber, resulting in reduction of unnecessary power consumption of the refrigerator. | 02-02-2012 |
20120023982 | WASTE HEAT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - The present disclosure provides for a method and apparatus of providing air conditioning from a waste heat source. A vapor state expander is provided producing mechanical work, and a compressing unit is at least partially operative responsive to the mechanical work output of the vapor state expander. In another exemplary embodiment a second liquid state expander producing mechanical work is further provided, the compressing unit operative further responsive to the mechanical work of the liquid state expander. The apparatus disclosed is further capable of providing backup heating and cooling from an additional power source when the waste heat source is insufficient. | 02-02-2012 |
20120031121 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING AN AIR CONDITIONER - In an air conditioner having a refrigerant conducted in a cooling circuit, the cooling circuit includes, but is not limited to at least one vaporizer situated on a low-pressure side, a condenser situated on a high pressure side, a compressor connected between low-pressure side and high pressure side, and a thermostatic expansion valve connected between high pressure side and low pressure side, furthermore, an inner heat exchanger being provided for transferring heat from the refrigerant on the high-pressure side to refrigerant on the low-pressure side, and the thermostatic expansion valve having a head with a control filling, the characteristic curve of the control filling having a slope s with approximately 0.75 bar/10° C.≦s≦1.05 bar/10° C. | 02-09-2012 |
20120042668 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUOROOLEFINS AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions. The fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention are useful as refrigerants or heat transfer fluids and in processes for producing cooling or heat. Additionally, the fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention may be used to replace currently used refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions that have higher global warming potential. | 02-23-2012 |
20120055184 | CENTRIFUGAL-CHILLER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - Provided is a centrifugal-chiller including one variable-speed centrifugal-compressor and one constant-speed centrifugal-compressor and capable of high-efficiency operation. A centrifugal-chiller comprising a variable-speed centrifugal-compressor whose rotational frequency can be varied by an inverter and which compresses a refrigerant; a constant-speed centrifugal-compressor connected in parallel with the variable-speed centrifugal-compressor and operated at a constant rotational speed to compress the refrigerant; and a control unit that controls the operations of the variable-speed centrifugal-compressor and the constant-speed centrifugal-compressor, wherein in the case where a required load factor of the centrifugal-chiller is less than a predetermined value, the control unit selects a variable-speed-compressor priority operating mode in which only the variable-speed centrifugal-compressor is activated, and in the case where the required load factor of the centrifugal-chiller is the predetermined value or greater, the control unit selects a combined-use operating mode in which the variable-speed centrifugal-compressor and the constant-speed centrifugal-compressor are activated. | 03-08-2012 |
20120060525 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MONITORING SUPER-HEATING OF REFRIGERANT TO IMPROVE COMPRESSOR EFFICIENCY AND LOWER ENERGY USAGE - Apparatus and methodologies are provided to monitor temperature from at least two locations on an evaporator in a refrigeration system. Operational characteristics of one or more of the compressor, condenser and evaporator cooling fans are adjusted based on the difference in temperature between the two locations on the evaporator. In some systems a second evaporator may be provided along with a refrigerant control valve. Cooling air flow across the second evaporator and refrigerant distribution between the plural evaporators may also be control. | 03-15-2012 |
20120060526 | REFRIGERATOR ENERGY AND TEMPERATURE CONTROL - Apparatus and methodologies are provided to improve the refrigeration system by precisely controlling refrigerator compartment and heat exchanger temperatures through continuous modulation of device speeds or positions to match capacity with instantaneous load. A controller in a refrigerator is configured to provide a plurality of control loops to control various operational aspects of selected components in the refrigerator. A first loop controls the operating speed of a compressor based on temperature of the evaporator or based on the desired speed of an evaporator fan. A second control loop controls speed of an evaporator fan to maintain a prescribed freezer compartment temperature. A third control loop maintains a prescribed temperature in a fresh food compartment. In certain embodiments selected of the control loops may be thermodynamically coupled by way of thermal interaction between the various cooled compartments rather than being electrically coupled. The control loops may be individually configured as one of a proportional, proportional-integral, or proportional-integral-derivative control loop. | 03-15-2012 |
20120073316 | CONTROL OF A TRANSCRITICAL VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A transcritical vapor compression system includes a compressor for compressing a refrigerant, a first heat exchanger for cooling the refrigerant, an expansion device for decreasing the pressure of the refrigerant, a second heat exchanger for absorbing heat into the refrigerant, and a controller programmed to calculate a first energy difference across the second heat exchanger and a second energy difference across the compressor, to calculate an energy ratio by dividing the first energy difference by the second energy difference, to compare the energy ratio to a previously calculated energy ratio, and to adjust operating parameters of the system based on the comparison of the energy ratio with respect to the previously calculated energy ratio. | 03-29-2012 |
20120073317 | REFRIGERATOR - A refrigerator includes a compressor to compress refrigerant, a condenser to liquefy the refrigerant supplied from the compressor, a capillary tube to decompress and expand the refrigerant supplied from the condenser, an evaporator to vaporize the refrigerant supplied from the capillary tube, a shutoff valve installed at an inlet of the capillary tube so as to prevent the refrigerant in the condenser during stoppage of the compressor from being moved to the evaporator, and a control unit to enable the shutoff valve to be blocked together so as to prevent movement of the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator during stoppage of the compressor, and to enable the shutoff valve to be opened together so as to move the refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator during starting of the compressor. | 03-29-2012 |
20120073318 | Refrigerant System With Multiple Load Modes - A refrigerant system capable of operating at multiple capacity modes includes an evaporator, a multi-stage compressor assembly, a first fluid flow path, a second fluid flow path, a first valve, and a second valve. The multi-stage compressor assembly has a first stage and a second stage. The first fluid flow path extends from the evaporator to the first stage of the multi-stage compressor assembly. The second fluid flow path connects to the first fluid flow path and to the multi-stage compressor assembly between the first stage and the second stage. | 03-29-2012 |
20120079840 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROL IN REFRIGERATED STORAGE SPACES - The present invention relates to a method of controlling air temperature within a refrigerated storage space based on a temperature-error integral of supply air discharged into the storage space. Another aspect of the invention relates to a refrigerated storage space comprising a corresponding temperature control system. | 04-05-2012 |
20120079841 | Refrigeration Process and System for Recovering Cold from Methane by Refrigerants - A refrigeration system includes a plurality of heat exchangers (E | 04-05-2012 |
20120111036 | COOLANT-BUFFERED, VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION WITH THERMAL STORAGE AND COMPRESSOR CYCLING - Apparatus and method are provided for cooling an electronic component(s). The apparatus includes a coolant-cooled structure in thermal communication with the component(s) to be cooled, and a coolant-to-refrigerant heat exchanger in fluid communication with the coolant-cooled structure via a coolant loop. A thermal buffer unit is coupled in fluid communication with the coolant loop, and a refrigerant loop is coupled in fluid communication with the heat exchanger. The heat exchanger dissipates heat from coolant in the coolant loop to refrigerant in the refrigerant loop. A compressor is coupled in fluid communication with the refrigerant loop and is maintained ON responsive to heat load of the component(s) exceeding a heat load threshold, and is cycled ON and OFF responsive to heat load of the component(s) being below the threshold. The thermal storage unit dampens swings in coolant temperature within the coolant loop during cycling ON and OFF of the compressor. | 05-10-2012 |
20120111037 | VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION APPARATUS WITH REFRGIERANT BYPASS AND CONTROLLED HEAT LOAD - Apparatus and method are provided for cooling an electronic component. The apparatus includes a refrigerant evaporator in thermal communication with the component(s) to be cooled, and a refrigerant loop coupled in fluid communication with the evaporator for facilitating flow of refrigerant through the evaporator. The apparatus further includes a compressor in fluid communication with the refrigerant loop, a refrigerant bypass pipe coupled to the refrigerant loop in parallel fluid communication with the evaporator, and a control valve for controlling refrigerant flow through the evaporator. The control valve is controlled to maintain temperature of the component(s) within a specified temperature range. The apparatus further includes a controllable refrigerant heater associated with the refrigerant bypass pipe for providing an adjustable heat load on refrigerant in the bypass pipe to ensure that refrigerant entering the compressor is in a superheated thermodynamic state. | 05-10-2012 |
20120111038 | VAPOR-COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION APPARATUS WITH BACKUP AIR-COOLED HEAT SINK AND AUXILIARY REFRIGERANT HEATER - Apparatus and method are provided for cooling an electronic component. The apparatus includes a refrigerant evaporator in thermal communication with a component(s) to be cooled, and a refrigerant loop coupled in fluid communication with the evaporator for facilitating flow of refrigerant through the evaporator. The apparatus further includes a compressor in fluid communication with a refrigerant loop, an air-cooled heat sink coupled to the refrigerant evaporator, for providing backup cooling to the electronic component in a backup, air cooling mode, and a controllable refrigerant heater coupled to the heat sink. The refrigerant heater is in thermal communication across the heat sink with refrigerant passing through the refrigerant evaporator, and is controlled in a primary, refrigeration cooling mode to apply an auxiliary heat load to refrigerant passing through the refrigerant evaporator to ensure that refrigerant in the refrigerant loop entering the compressor is in a superheated thermodynamic state. | 05-10-2012 |
20120111039 | HEAT TRANSFER PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT FOR INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS - Embodiments of the present invention permit the transfer of heat energy from one process fluid to another in an industrial process without the need for an energy field or centralized energy storage. Preferred embodiments include one or more heat transfer modules that draw heat from one process fluid into circulating refrigerant in an evaporator heat exchanger and supply that heat to a different process fluid in a condenser heat exchanger. In some embodiments, adjustments are made to one or more parameters of one or more process fluids to ensure the desired heat transfer is accomplished with the heat transfer module's compressor operating near optimum efficiency. | 05-10-2012 |
20120111040 | SYSTEM FOR LIMITING PRESSURE DIFFERENCES IN DUAL COMPRESSOR CHILLERS - Systems for limiting pressure differences in dual compressor chillers are provided. To achieve the efficiency benefits of series flow chillers within a single unit, an evaporator and/or a condenser may be partitioned into separate chambers by a baffle. Process fluid may then flow through one chamber of the evaporator and/or condenser prior to entering the other. This configuration creates a pressure differential between chambers which may reduce compressor head and result in greater chiller efficiency. However, to maintain the structural integrity of the evaporator and/or condenser baffle, a system for limiting this pressure differential may be employed. This system may include an evaporator pressure equalization valve, a common liquid line, or an equalizing line between separate liquid lines. Methods of operating dual compressor chillers using these systems are also provided. | 05-10-2012 |
20120117988 | REFRIGERATING SYSTEM WITH PARALLEL STAGED ECONOMIZER CIRCUITS AND A SINGLE OR TWO STAGE MAIN COMPRESSOR - A refrigeration system ( | 05-17-2012 |
20120117989 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR VARIABLE REFRIGERANT CHILLER OPERATION - A refrigeration system includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, an evaporator, and an additional refrigerant vessel connected in a closed refrigerant loop. The additional refrigerant vessel is connected to the condenser at the high pressure side by a first valve and to the evaporator at a low pressure side by a second valve. A controller controls operation of the first valve and the second valve. Only one of the first valve and the second valve may be open at the same time. Refrigerant from the additional refrigerant vessel may be added to the closed refrigerant loop when the controller receives a low refrigerant level indication of in the evaporator. Refrigerant may also be removed from the closed refrigerant loop when the controller receives a high refrigerant level indication in the evaporator. | 05-17-2012 |
20120117990 | HEAT TRANSFER PROCESS - The present invention relates to a heat transfer process using a composition containing hydro(chloro)fluoroolefins. It more particularly relates to a heat transfer process that successively comprises a step of evaporation of a refrigerant; a step of compression, a step of condensation of said refrigerant at a temperature greater than or equal to 70° C. and a step of expansion of said refrigerant characterized in that the refrigerant comprises at least one hydrofluoroolefin having at least four carbon atoms represented by the formula (I) R | 05-17-2012 |
20120125024 | HEAT PUMP AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - A heat pump and a method of controlling a heat pump are provided. The heat pump may perform gas injection through a plurality of coolant injection circuits formed in a compressor, such as a scroll compressor, to increase a corresponding flow rate. The heat pump may control the plurality of coolant injection circuits based on one or more operation conditions by selecting an appropriate optimal middle pressure from a high-and-low pressure difference, a pressure ratio, and a compression ratio of the compressor to enhance cooling/heating performance. | 05-24-2012 |
20120131935 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME - An air conditioner according to the present comprises a plurality of chillers which include a compressor, a condenser, a expansion device and an evaporator and supply cold water through water pipes connected to the evaporator in parallel. An operating chiller of the plurality of chillers sets a cold water set temperature of the operating chiller according to pressure difference between high pressure part and low pressure part and controls the compressor capacity according to the cold water set temperature and transmits an operation order to a chiller not operating until the present if the pressure difference is more than the set pressure for the set time and at least one of the chillers is not operating. Thus, it is possible to perform an efficient operation according to load and to minimized power consumption. | 05-31-2012 |
20120137712 | Method for operating an aircraft cooling system and aircraft cooling system - The invention relates to a method for operating an aircraft cooling system ( | 06-07-2012 |
20120159975 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A COOLING DEVICE FOR COOLING A SUPERCONDUCTOR AND COOLING DEVICE SUITABLE THEREFOR - A cooling device is disclosed for cooling a superconductor, wherein the cooling device includes a linear compressor for compressing a working medium and a cooling unit for providing a cooling power to a cryogenic coolant of the superconductor by expanding the working medium. The linear compressor includes two pistons of which at least one, preferably both synchronously relative to each other, are displaceable at a frequency and a stroke linear to the other piston, wherein a defined cooling power can be generated at a good efficiency so that the cooling device is suitable for use particularly in mobile installations, such as ships. To this end, according to at least one embodiment of the invention, the stroke of the at least one displaceable piston is controlled at a preferably prescribed target value. | 06-28-2012 |
20120159976 | CHILLER APPARATUS CONTAINING TRANS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE AND METHODS OF PRODUCING COOLING THEREIN - Disclosed herein is a chiller apparatus containing refrigerant characterized by said refrigerant being HFO-1336 | 06-28-2012 |
20120167601 | Ejector Cycle - A system (200; 300; 400; 500; 600) has a compressor (22; 200, 221). A heat rejection heat exchanger (30) is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. An ejector (38) has a primary inlet (40) coupled to the heat rejection heat exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet (42), and an outlet (44). A separator (48) has an inlet (50) coupled to the outlet of the ejector to receive refrigerant from the ejector, a gas outlet (54), and a liquid outlet (52). One or more valves (244, 246, 248, 250) are positioned to allow switching of the system between first and second modes. In the first mode: refrigerant passes from the heat rejection heat exchanger, through the ejector primary inlet, out the ejector outlet, to the separator; a first flow from the separator gas outlet passes through the compressor to the heat rejection heat exchanger; and a second flow from the separator liquid outlet passes through a heat absorption heat exchanger (64) and through the ejector secondary port. In the second mode: refrigerant passes from the heat rejection heat exchanger to the separator; a first flow from the separator gas outlet passes to the compressor; and a second flow from the separator liquid outlet passes through the heat absorption heat exchanger to the compressor. | 07-05-2012 |
20120167602 | PRESSURE SPIKE REDUCTION FOR REFRIGERANT SYSTEMS INCORPORATING A MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER - A refrigerant system includes at least one compressor ( | 07-05-2012 |
20120167603 | DYNAMIC SUPERHEAT CONTROL FOR HIGH EFFICIENCY REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A vapor compression refrigeration system including components capable of determining the superheat at a compressor inlet is provided. The vapor compression refrigeration system may include sensors capable of making measurements from which the superheat at the compressor inlet may be determined. The vapor compression refrigeration system may be operable to compare the determined superheat level at the inlet to the compressor to a desired superheat level and generate a new evaporator discharge superheat level target for one or more evaporators operatively interconnected to the compressor to affect the superheat at the compressor inlet. The vapor compression refrigeration system may be operable to broadcast the new evaporator discharge superheat level target to the one or more evaporators over a communications bus. The vapor compression refrigeration system may update and broadcast the evaporator discharge superheat level target at programmed intervals. | 07-05-2012 |
20120174604 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH A DISTRIBUTOR HAVING A FLOW CONTROL MECHANISM AND A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SUCH A SYSTEM - A method of controlling a refrigeration system with a closed circuit for circulating a refrigerant wherein the closed circuit has a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, a condenser for receiving and condensing at least part of the compressed refrigerant, an evaporator for receiving and evaporating the condensed refrigerant, and a return conduit for returning the refrigerant from the evaporator to the compressor. The evaporator has several evaporator sections with corresponding conduits that may be individually controlled so as to obtain individual refrigeration effects of corresponding individual evaporator sections. | 07-12-2012 |
20120186283 | COMPRESSOR MOTOR PREHEAT CONTROL - A method of controlling a vapor cycle system having first and second compressors includes operating the first compressor to compress refrigerant while the second compressor is idle, sensing a motor temperature of the second compressor, activating a preheating mode in which the motor of the second compressor is powered to generate heat when the motor temperature of the second compressor is below a lower temperature threshold, turning off the preheating mode when the sensed motor temperature of the second compressor is above an upper temperature threshold, and limiting the maximum duration of the preheating mode to a preheating time period, such that the preheating mode is turned off after being activated for the preheating time period. | 07-26-2012 |
20120186284 | REFRIGERANT SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A refrigerant system, includes: an air conditioner configured to condition air in a building by using a first refrigerant cycle; a cooler configured to cool air in a storage compartment of the building by using a second refrigerant cycle; and a refrigerant heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between a refrigerant of the air conditioner and a refrigerant of the cooler, wherein the cooler includes a main compressor and an auxiliary compressor configured to backup the main compressor. | 07-26-2012 |
20120192579 | REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM OPERATION - A method is provided for protecting a refrigerant vapor compression system during a standstill period following shutdown of the refrigerant vapor compression system. A method is provided for detecting a low refrigerant charge level in a refrigerant vapor compression system operating in a transcritical mode. A refrigerant vapor compression system is provided that includes a controller operative to perform a refrigerant charge detection method. | 08-02-2012 |
20120198868 | LOW SUCTION PRESSURE PROTECTION FOR REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - The present disclosure provides a refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compressor ( | 08-09-2012 |
20120210736 | CASCADE FLOATING INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP SYSTEM - A cascade heat pump system is configured with variable-speed compressors which allow operation at a high system coefficient of performance for a given thermal load. An electronic control module may be utilized to dynamically vary the speed of the compressors to achieve maximum energy efficiency. Variable-speed fans or blowers may also be used. | 08-23-2012 |
20120210737 | Variable Differential and Offset Control for Refrigeration Systems - A beverage dispensing apparatus is characterized by a beverage dispenser and a refrigeration system for chilling beverage to be dispensed by the beverage dispenser. The refrigeration system has a compressor coupled to an evaporator for chilling the beverage, and a controller determines the amount of chilling that must be provided by the refrigeration system to chill the beverage and adjusts cut-in and cut-out beverage temperature set-points for the compressor accordingly. Advantageously, the cut-in and cut-out set-points are adjusted to beverage temperature values such that the chilling capacity of the refrigeration system is made to closely match to the amount of chilling required by the beverage, and also such that on/off cycles of the refrigeration system are decreased. | 08-23-2012 |
20120210738 | Method For Controlling The Operation Of An Air-Conditioning Loop In A Vehicle - The present invention relates to a method for controlling the outlet temperature (TRCPO) of a compressor (CP) built into the air-conditioning loop of a vehicle in which a subcritical refrigerant fluid flows and including a condenser (CD), an expansion valve (EXV), and an evaporator (EV). The monitoring method comprises the steps of calculating a limit temperature at the compressor inlet (TRCPI_L), estimating a temperature at the compressor inlet (TRCPI_E), and modifying a control signal of the compressor (PWM | 08-23-2012 |
20120216553 | METHOD FOR DETERMINING WIRE CONNECTIONS IN A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A method for determining wire connections in a vapour compression system ( | 08-30-2012 |
20120227425 | Solar turbo pump - hybrid heating-air conditioning and method of operation - A closed loop system utilizing a solar refrigerant turbocharger and pump in conjunction with a solar collector to operate a heating and cooling system for a building by utilization of a renewable energy source. The liquid pump within the solar turbocharger is used to boost the refrigerant pressures into the solar collector, the refrigerant absorbs heat inside the solar collector and changes phase from a liquid to a vapor. The vapor is expanded across the turbine causing the turbine to spin. The ability of the refrigerant to change phase or flash from a liquid to a vapor is due to the solar energy that is transferred from evacuated tubes into the solar collector manifold and into the refrigerant. The gas is routed to the solar turbo pump turbine to drive the compressor and liquid pump. The resulting fluid gas leaving the turbine is routed to the condenser for normal operation. | 09-13-2012 |
20120227426 | Extended Range Heat Pump - A two-stage air source heat pump having an extended operational temperature range combines intercooling, regeneration, and inter-stage vapor recirculation. Cooling a working gas in between the lower and higher-pressure stages decreases the work required to compress the working gas. The entire system may be computer controlled using sensors to monitor flows, temperatures, and pressures in and around the system. | 09-13-2012 |
20120227427 | PARAMETER CONTROL IN TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR SAME - Embodiments of transport refrigeration systems, apparatus, and/or methods for the same can provide exemplary verification for operating characteristics thereof. In one embodiment, a calculated compressor mid stage pressure can be verified using a prescribed relationship to other transport refrigeration system characteristics. | 09-13-2012 |
20120234026 | HIGH EFFICIENCY REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND CYCLE - A high efficiency air conditioning and refrigeration system and cycle comprises a vapor compressor and two independent ejectors operatively connected to high and low-pressure sides of the compressor, respectively. The two ejectors reduce the overall pressure ratio of the mechanical vapor compressor resulting in dramatically increased thermodynamic cycle efficiency. As one example of its potential applications for residential, commercial or industrial uses, a 150 ton capacity of a water-cooled chiller designed in accordance with the present invention is predicted to provide the power consumption as low as 0.47 kW/ton, when operated in accordance with the cooling methods of the present invention, which corresponds to 7.47 of Coefficient of Performance (COP). | 09-20-2012 |
20120279239 | Method and Device for Low-Temperature Cooling/Liquefaction - The invention relates to a method for low-temperature cooling/liquefaction of a working fluid, in particular a working fluid including helium or consisting of pure helium by means of a refrigerator/liquefier that includes a working circuit provided with a compressor station and a cold box. The refrigerator/liquefier subjects the working gas within the working circuit to a cycle that includes, in series: compressing the working fluid within the compressor station, cooling and decompressing the working fluid in the cold box, and heating the working fluid with a view to the return thereof to the compressor station. The compressor station includes one or more compression levels, each one using one or more compressors mounted on landings. The method is characterized in that the refrigerator includes a device for injecting a seal gas that is separate from the working fluid on at least one landing of the compressor(s) so as to form a gas seal that guides the working fluid leaks, coming from the working circuit, to an area for recirculating and returning the fluid into the working circuit. | 11-08-2012 |
20120285185 | REFRIGERATION STORAGE IN A REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A refrigerant vapor compression system ( | 11-15-2012 |
20120291461 | Ejector-Type Refrigeration Cycle and Refrigeration Device Using the Same - A system has first and second compressors ( | 11-22-2012 |
20120291462 | Ejector Cycle Refrigerant Separator - A system has a compressor. A heat rejection heat exchanger is coupled to the compressor to receive refrigerant compressed by the compressor. An ejector has a primary inlet coupled with heat rejection heat exchanger to receive refrigerant, a secondary inlet, and an outlet. The system has a heat absorption heat exchanger. The system includes means for providing at least of a 1-10% quality refrigerant to the heat absorption heat exchanger and an 85-99% quality refrigerant to at least one of the compressor and, if present, a suction line heat exchanger. | 11-22-2012 |
20120297800 | Supersonic Cooling Nozzle Inlet - A supersonic cooling system operates by pumping fluid. A geometric element may be situated in a fluid flow path to modify the fluid flow. Because the supersonic cooling system pumps fluid, the cooling system does not require the use of a condenser. The cooling system utilizes a compression wave to facilitate a phase change utilized in a cooling effect. An evaporator operates in the critical flow regime in which the pressure in one or more evaporator nozzles will remain almost constant and then ‘shock up’ to the ambient pressure. | 11-29-2012 |
20120312037 | VAPOR CYCLE SYSTEM WITH DE-SUPERHEATER - A vapor cycle system comprises a compressor for compressing a coolant to form a superheated vapor, a de-superheater for cooling the superheated vapor to form a reduced temperature vapor by exchanging heat with a cooling fluid flow, a condenser for condensing the reduced temperature vapor to form a condensed liquid by exchanging heat with the cooling fluid flow, and an evaporator for evaporating the condensed liquid. The de-superheater is located downstream of the condenser in the cooling fluid flow, and a temperature of the cooling fluid flow is higher at the de-superheater than at the condenser. | 12-13-2012 |
20120312038 | Refrigeration System And Methods For Refrigeration - A refrigeration system includes: a compressor arrangement for compressing gaseous refrigerant from a first pressure to a second pressure, wherein the second pressure comprises a condensing pressure; a plurality of condenser evaporator systems, wherein each condenser evaporator system comprises: (1) a condenser for receiving gaseous refrigerant at a condensing pressure and condensing the refrigerant to a liquid refrigerant; (2) a controlled pressure receiver for holding the liquid refrigerant from the condenser; and (3) an evaporator for evaporating liquid refrigerant from the controlled pressure receiver to form gaseous refrigerant; a first gaseous refrigerant feed line for feeding the gaseous refrigerant at the second pressure from the compressor arrangement to the plurality of condenser evaporator systems; and a second gaseous refrigerant feed line for feeding gaseous refrigerant from the plurality of condenser evaporator systems to the compressor arrangement. | 12-13-2012 |
20120318008 | REFRIGERANT DISTRIBUTION APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - Embodiments of apparatus, transport refrigeration units, and methods for operating the same can control refrigerant compression device restart for a refrigerant vapor compression system. Embodiments can provide control for transitioning a refrigerant vapor compression system to an economized mode. | 12-20-2012 |
20130019620 | Helium Management Control System - A helium management control system for controlling the helium refrigerant supply from a common manifold supplies cryogenic refrigerators with an appropriate helium supply. The system employs sensors to monitor and regulate the overall refrigerant supply to deliver an appropriate refrigerant supply to each of the cryogenic refrigerators depending on the computed aggregate cooling demand of all of the cryogenic refrigerators. An appropriate supply of helium is distributed to each cryopump by sensing excess and sparse helium and redistributing refrigerant accordingly. If the total refrigeration supply exceeds the demand, or consumption, excess refrigerant is directed to cryogenic refrigerators which can utilize the excess helium to complete a current cooling function more quickly. If the total refrigeration demand exceeds the total refrigeration supply, the refrigerant supply to some or all of the cryogenic refrigerators will be reduced accordingly so that detrimental or slowing effects are minimized based upon the current cooling function. | 01-24-2013 |
20130025304 | LOADING AND UNLOADING OF COMPRESSORS IN A COOLING SYSTEM - A system and method of loading and unloading a compressor in a cooling system. The method includes detecting a temperature, determining a compressor should be turned on/off to supply/stop supplying cooling based on the temperature, turning the compressor on/off, and opening/closing a plurality of valves when the compressor is turned on/off. | 01-31-2013 |
20130025305 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND REFRIGERANT CIRCULATION METHOD - Refrigerating machine oil is reliably returned to a compressor, regardless of whether the oil is miscible or immiscible with a refrigerant. A first refrigerant channel includes a compressor, a condenser, a first flow control valve, a refrigerant storing container, a second flow control valve, and a first evaporator are connected in that order. A refrigerant outlet of the first evaporator is connected to a suction refrigerant inlet of an ejector. A second refrigerant channel includes a compressor and a second evaporator connected in that order. A refrigerant inlet of the second evaporator is connected to a mixed refrigerant outlet of the ejector. A third refrigerant channel branching off from a halfway point of the-a pipe connecting a refrigerant outlet of the radiator and the first flow control valve includes a third flow control valve and a motive refrigerant inlet of the ejector are connected in that order. | 01-31-2013 |
20130025306 | TURBO REFRIGERATION UNIT, CONTROL DEVICE THEREFOR, AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR - An object is to provide a turbo-refrigeration-unit control device capable of achieving stable operation and reducing the amount of refrigerant. Provided is a control device for controlling a turbo refrigeration unit that includes a centrifugal compressor, a first-non-refrigerant pump for supplying a first non-refrigerant, a condenser that performs heat exchange between the first non-refrigerant and a refrigerant, an expansion valve that expands the refrigerant, a second-non-refrigerant pump for supplying a second non-refrigerant, an evaporator that performs heat exchange between the second non-refrigerant and the refrigerant, a bypass circuit that is used to inject part of the refrigerant from a discharge port of the centrifugal compressor into a suction port of the centrifugal compressor, and a bypass-circuit control valve that controls the flow rate of the refrigerant. | 01-31-2013 |
20130031920 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EVALUATING PERFORMANCE OF CENTRIFUGAL CHILLER - A calculating section | 02-07-2013 |
20130055740 | METHOD FOR OPERATING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A method for operating a vapour compression system is disclosed. The vapour compression system comprises a compressor, a condenser, at least one expansion device, an evaporator, said evaporator comprising at least two evaporator paths arranged fluidly in parallel, and a distribution device arranged to distribute refrigerant among the evaporator paths. The method comprises the steps of obtaining at least two predefined distribution keys, each distribution key defining a distribution of available refrigerant among the evaporator paths, detecting one or more operational settings of the vapour compression system, selecting one of the at least two predefined distribution keys, based on said detected operational setting(s), and distributing refrigerant among the evaporator paths in accordance with the selected predefined distribution key. | 03-07-2013 |
20130074529 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING VEHICLE CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM LOAD - A method for controlling torque of an air conditioner compressor is disclosed. In one example, the air conditioner compressor is a variable displacement compressor. The method may provide may improve vehicle acceleration response while at the same time providing cooling capacity to a vehicle cabin. | 03-28-2013 |
20130074530 | COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A COOLING SYSTEM - A cooling system for cooling food on board an aircraft includes a cooling circuit adapted to supply cooling energy to at least one cooling station, a refrigerant circulating in the cooling circuit selected such that it is convertible at least partially from the liquid to the gaseous state of aggregation on releasing its cooling energy to the at least one cooling station and subsequently convertible back at least partially to the liquid state of aggregation again by an appropriate pressure and temperature control in the cooling circuit, and a refrigerant container including a receiving space arranged in an interior space of the refrigerant container which receives the refrigerant circulating in the cooling circuit, the receiving space of the refrigerant container connected to the cooling circuit by a flow line for discharging the refrigerant from the receiving space and by a return line for returning the refrigerant into the receiving space. | 03-28-2013 |
20130086930 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY REFRIGERANT QUALITY WITHIN EVAPORATOR - A method of controlling a refrigeration system having a refrigerant disposed within a circulation loop with a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator, wherein the method includes the steps of (a) compressing the refrigerant within the compressor and cooling the refrigerant within the condenser; (b) flowing the refrigerant to the evaporator; (c) reducing the pressure of the refrigerant within the evaporator; (d) flowing refrigerant from an outlet opening of the evaporator to the compressor; (e) repeating steps (a)-(d); and (f) controlling the flow of refrigerant to the evaporator in step (b) based upon the condition of the refrigerant within the evaporator upstream of the outlet opening. | 04-11-2013 |
20130086931 | AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - An air conditioning apparatus and a control method thereof are provided. The air conditioning apparatus includes a first switch valve, a compressor, a decompression element, a second switch valve, a condenser, and an evaporator. The control method of an air conditioning apparatus includes steps of setting a preset temperature, measuring an indoor temperature, and comparing the preset temperature with the indoor temperature. When the indoor temperature is lower than the preset temperature, the first switch valve and the second switch valve are turned on and the compressor is turned off; and when the indoor temperature is higher than the preset temperature, the first switch valve and the second switch valve are turned off and the compressor is turned on. | 04-11-2013 |
20130104580 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME | 05-02-2013 |
20130111934 | Ejector Cycle Refrigerant Separator - A system has a compressor ( | 05-09-2013 |
20130118194 | AIRCRAFT MODULAR COOLING SYSTEM - A modular expandable cooling system including a rack sized for receiving multiple modular cooling units having a ram air inlet connected to a ram air source. The system also includes a modular cooling unit having a housing for receipt in the rack, a ram air inlet and outlet, and a refrigerant inlet and outlet. The system includes a condenser mounted in the housing in fluid communication with the ram air inlet, a compressor mounted in the housing downstream from the condenser, an accumulator in fluid communication with the compressor inlet. | 05-16-2013 |
20130125568 | Compressor Assemblies and Methods to Minimize Venting of a Process Gas During Startup Operations - Systems and methods are provided for compressing a cryogenic fluid using a multi-stage compressor. Coolant in a first coolant loop cools cooling jackets of the compression stages and/or inter-stage heat exchangers and warms a pre-compression heat exchanger. The temperature of the coolant in the first heat exchanger is moderated by ambient-air heat exchange. The process fluid is electively cooled by one of the inter-stage heat exchangers after each of the compression stage if the temperature of the process fluid is above a temperature criterion. This enables the system to operate through a transient period (cool down period) without venting process fluid. The inter-stage heat exchangers are preferably bypassed when the system reaches steady-state operating temperature. | 05-23-2013 |
20130125569 | Ejector Cycle | 05-23-2013 |
20130125570 | HIGH CAPACITY CHILLER COMPRESSOR - A high efficiency, low maintenance single stage or multi-stage centrifugal compressor assembly for large cooling installations. A cooling system provides direct, two-phase cooling of the rotor by combining gas refrigerant from the evaporator section with liquid refrigerant from the condenser section to affect a liquid/vapor refrigerant mixture. Cooling of the stator with liquid refrigerant may be provided by a similar technique. A noise suppression system is provided by injecting liquid refrigerant spray at points between the impeller and the condenser section. The liquid refrigerant may be sourced from high pressure liquid refrigerant from the condenser section. | 05-23-2013 |
20130139531 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAVING A CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION - Inventive embodiments are directed to components, subassemblies, systems, and/or methods for a refrigeration system having a compressor operably coupled to continuously variable accessory drive (CVAD). In one embodiment, the refrigerant is adapted to cool the CVAD. In another embodiment, the refrigerant is configured to actuate a change in operating condition of the CVAD. A change in operating condition of the CVAD can be based at least in part on the thermodynamic state, such as pressure or temperature, of the refrigerant. In one embodiment, a skew-based control system is adapted to facilitate a change in the ratio of a CVAD. In another embodiment, a skew-based control system includes a skew actuator coupled to a carrier member. In some embodiments, the skew actuator is configured to rotate a carrier member of a CVT. Among other things, shift control interfaces for a CVT are disclosed. | 06-06-2013 |
20130145780 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LIQUID-SUCTION HEAT EXCHANGE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE - Disclosed is a method and device for a thermal energy storage liquid-suction heat exchanger (TES-LSHX) for air conditioning and refrigeration (AC/R) applications. The disclosed embodiments allow energy to be stored and aggregated over one period of time, and dispatched at a later period of time, to improve AC/R system efficiency during desired conditions. Not only are the benefits of LSHX stored and aggregated for later use, but when dispatched, the discharge rate can exceed the charge rate thereby further enhancing the benefit of demand reduction to utilities. The disclosed embodiments allow great flexibility and can be incorporated into OEM AC/R system designs, and/or bundled with condensing units or evaporator coils. These TES-LSHX systems can be retrofit with existing systems by installing the product at any point along the existing AC/R system's line set. | 06-13-2013 |
20130145781 | Multi-Compressor Refrigeration System and Method for Operating It - A refrigeration system ( | 06-13-2013 |
20130167566 | Ejectors and Methods of Manufacture - An ejector ( | 07-04-2013 |
20130167567 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS - A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes low-pressure side pressure detecting means for detecting the pressure of a refrigerant being sucked by a compressor, suction refrigerant temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant being sucked by the compressor, frequency detecting means for detecting the operation frequency of the compressor, cooling target fluid inflow temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of a cooling target fluid flowing in an evaporator, cooling target fluid outflow temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the cooling target fluid flowing out of the evaporator, and flow rate calculating means (measuring unit, computing unit, and storage unit) for calculating the absolute quantity of the flow rate of the cooling target fluid flowing in the evaporator using a value detected by each detecting means. | 07-04-2013 |
20130174590 | ECONOMIZER COMBINED WITH A HEAT OF COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A refrigeration system having a cooling circuit, a heating circuit, a pressurizing receiver tank circuit, a pilot circuit and a liquid injection circuit wherein the hot gas line includes a solenoid valve that connects an outlet of a compressor to an outlet of a receiver tank, and wherein the liquid injection circuit includes a liquid injection solenoid that connects the outlet of the receiver tank to an outlet of an economizer. | 07-11-2013 |
20130174591 | SUPERHEAT CONTROL FOR A REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - A refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compressor, an expansion valve, a compressor speed sensor operatively connected to the compressor, an ambient temperature sensor, and a controller operatively coupled to the expansion valve, compressor speed sensor and ambient temperature sensor. The controller including a superheat control that is configured and disposed to selectively activate the expansion valve to establish a desired superheat value based on a speed of the compressor as sensed by the compressor speed sensor and ambient temperature as sensed by the ambient temperature sensor. | 07-11-2013 |
20130180272 | EXPANSION-VALVE CONTROL DEVICE, HEAT-SOURCE UNIT, AND EXPANSION-VALVE CONTROL METHOD - The degree-of-opening of an expansion valve is set to an appropriate degree-of-opening regardless of the load and external conditions for a heat-source unit. In a turbo refrigerator including a compressor that compresses a refrigerant; a condenser that condenses a compressed refrigerant by means of cooling water; an evaporator that evaporates a condensed refrigerant and also performs heat exchange between this refrigerant and cold water; and an expansion valve that causes a liquid-phase refrigerant retained in the condenser to expand, a expansion-valve control device ( | 07-18-2013 |
20130180273 | HEAT PUMP DEVICE, HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THREE-PHASE INVERTER - A selection unit switches between a phase θp and a phase θn different from the phase θp substantially by 180 degrees, and outputs one of them in synchronization with a carrier signal. A voltage-command generation unit generates and outputs three-phase voltage command values Vu*, Vv* and Vw* based on the phase outputted by the selection unit. A PWM-signal generation unit generates three-phase voltage command values Vu*′, Vv*′ and Vw*′ by correcting the three-phase voltage command values Vu*, Vv* and Vw* outputted by the voltage-command generation unit according to a predetermined method, and generates six drive signals corresponding to switching elements of the inverter based on the three-phase voltage command values Vu*′, Vv*′ and Vw*′ and the carrier signal. The PWM-signal generation unit outputs the generated drive signals to the corresponding switching elements of the three-phase inverter, to cause the inverter to generate a high-frequency AC voltage. | 07-18-2013 |
20130180274 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND REFRIGERATION CYCLE CONTROL METHOD - An integrated air-conditioning and hot-water-supply system includes a compressor, a plate-type water heat exchanger, a hot-water-supply pressure-reducing mechanism, and an outdoor heat exchanger. Moreover, the integrated air-conditioning and hot-water-supply system includes a high-pressure sensor that detects a high pressure in the compressor, and a controller that calculates a condensing temperature of the plate-type water heat exchanger based on the high pressure detected by the high-pressure sensor. When the calculated condensing temperature is higher than or equal to a preset target condensing-temperature value, the controller performs condensing-temperature control for controlling the operating frequency of the compressor based on a difference between the calculated condensing temperature and the target condensing-temperature value, and performs opening-degree control for controlling the opening degree of the hot-water-supply pressure-reducing mechanism concurrently with the condensing-temperature control based on a difference between a current opening degree of the hot-water-supply pressure-reducing mechanism and a preset target opening-degree value. | 07-18-2013 |
20130186119 | Adaptive Control of Vapor Compression System - A control system controls adaptively an operation of a vapor compression system. The control system includes a memory for storing a mapping relationship between control inputs of the vapor compression system, and a processor for executing a supervisory controller and an optimization controller. The supervisory controller controls the operation of the vapor compression system using a set of control inputs selected according to the mapping relationship. The optimization controller modifies the mapping relationship in response to the operation of the vapor compression system. | 07-25-2013 |
20130192282 | VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - A vehicle air conditioning system includes a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a controller. The controller is operatively coupled to the compressor to manage operation of the compressor during a cooling operation that provides temperature reduction of air flowing across heat transferring portions the evaporator. The controller further manages operation of the compressor in a moisture releasing operation in response to termination of the cooling operation. The moisture releasing operation includes, for example, finite operation of the compressor that retards release of moisture from the heat transferring portions of the evaporator. | 08-01-2013 |
20130199222 | High Efficiency Cooling System - An efficient indirect building cooling system that bypasses a conventional chiller mechanism by connecting the indoor and outdoor intermediate fluid systems when conditions permit. This system includes indoor and outdoor fluid cooling circuits, each of which interfaces with the conventional chiller mechanism. The two fluid cooling circuits are connected together when weather conditions make doing so more efficient. | 08-08-2013 |
20130205814 | HEAT PUMP OPERATION METHOD AND HEAT PUMP SYSTEM - A heat pump operation method includes: obtaining, on a per time unit basis, generated power, load power, surplus power, and an impact magnitude; and controlling operation of the heat pump to cause the heat pump to consume an amount of power for generating heat adjusted to follow the surplus power obtained on a per unit time basis. In the controlling, when the impact magnitude is greater than a predetermined first threshold value, the operation of the heat pump is controlled to permit consumption of the power supplied from an energy supplier and approximate a reverse flow of the surplus power to zero, and when the impact magnitude is less than or equal to a predetermined second threshold value, the operation of the heat pump is controlled to permit the reverse flow of the surplus power and approximate the consumption of power supplied from the energy supplier to zero. | 08-15-2013 |
20130205815 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A SUPPLY OF REFRIGERANT TO AN EVAPORATOR - A method for controlling a supply of refrigerant to an evaporator ( | 08-15-2013 |
20130213064 | REFRIGERATOR WITH VARIABLE CAPACITY COMPRESSOR AND CYCLE PRIMING ACTION THROUGH CAPACITY CONTROL AND ASSOCIATED METHODS - A refrigerator appliance (and associated method) that includes a condenser, evaporator and a multi-capacity compressor. The appliance also includes a pressure reducing device arranged within an evaporator-condenser refrigerant circuit, and a valve system for directing or restricting refrigerant flow through the device. The appliance further includes a controller for operating the compressor upon the initiation of a compressor ON-cycle at a priming capacity above a nominal capacity for a predetermined or calculated duration. | 08-22-2013 |
20130219931 | EFFICIENCY HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR-CONDITIONING THROUGH EXTENDED RUN-TIME CONTROL - An extended run time device for extending the time that a compressor-based heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system runs so as to increase energy efficiency of the HVAC system. The extended run time device includes a sensing circuit, a switching device and a processor. Based upon a signal from the sensing circuit, the processor causes the switching device to transmit a proxy control signal to the compressor, thereby causing power to the compressor to be maintained for a time period longer than a time period requested by the temperature control device. | 08-29-2013 |
20130219932 | COOLANT CONDENSER ASSEMBLY - This application relates to a coolant condenser assembly for an air conditioning system for a motor vehicle. In a supercooling region, at least two cooling pipes, as the first supercooling parallel section, are acted upon in parallel by the coolant in a fluid-conducting manner, the coolant which flows out of the first supercooling parallel section flows into a first supercooling intermediate flow duct, and the first supercooling intermediate flow duct opens into at least two cooling pipes as the second supercooling parallel section, and the second supercooling parallel section opens into a second supercooling intermediate flow duct and the second supercooling intermediate flow duct opens into at least two cooling pipes as the third supercooling parallel section, such that the outlet opening is disposed on a second longitudinal side of the coolant condenser assembly. | 08-29-2013 |
20130233003 | RELIABLE COOLING SYSTEM FOR OPERATION WITH A TWO-PHASE REFRIGERANT - A cooling system, in particular for use on board an aircraft, includes a first cooling circuit allowing circulation of a two-phase refrigerant therethrough, a first evaporator disposed in the first cooling circuit, a first condenser disposed in the first cooling circuit, and a first heat sink adapted to provide cooling energy to the first condenser. The cooling system further includes a second cooling circuit allowing circulation of a two-phase refrigerant therethrough, a second evaporator disposed in the second cooling circuit, a second condenser disposed in the second cooling circuit, a second heat sink adapted to provide cooling energy to the second condenser, and a cooling energy transfer arrangement which is adapted to transfer cooling energy provided by the first heat sink and/or the first condenser to the second cooling circuit or to transfer cooling energy provided by the second heat sink and/or the second condenser to the first cooling circuit. | 09-12-2013 |
20130239599 | VEHICLE CLIMATE CONTROL METHOD - A method for controlling a climate control system is disclosed. In one example, the climate control system includes an air mixing valve that is adjusted in response to a energy conversion device load demand. The method may provide improved climate control in a vehicle cabin during high energy conversion device load conditions. | 09-19-2013 |
20130239600 | Ejector - An ejector has a primary inlet ( | 09-19-2013 |
20130247601 | Multivariable Optimization of Operation of Vapor Compression Systems - A method for operating a vapor compression system modifies each control signal of a set of control signals with a corresponding modification signal of a set of modification signals, wherein each modification signal includes a perturbation signal, and the pertubation signals haver different frequencies and determines a metric signal representing perturbations in the system caused by the set of modification signals. Next, the method adjusts a value of each modification signal based on a function of a phase between the modification signal and a corresponding frequency component of the metric signal. | 09-26-2013 |
20130247602 | COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING 1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUOROBUT-2-ENE AND 3,3,4,4,4-PETRAFLUOROBUT-1-ENE - The invention relates to a composition including 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene and 3,3,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene, as well as to use thereof, in particular as a heat transfer fluid. | 09-26-2013 |
20130255289 | FLASH TANK ELIMINATOR - A flash tank for use in a vapor compression system includes a flash tank housing, an inlet, a vapor outlet, a liquid outlet, and an eliminator. The eliminator is fluidically positioned between the inlet and the vapor outlet. The eliminator includes either a plurality of blades or a piccolo tube connected to the vapor outlet. | 10-03-2013 |
20130255290 | ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM BY USING DUAL SUCTION COMPRESSOR - A method for selectively transferring latent and sensible heat from air in a cooling system of a building structure interior volume that includes at least the steps of: (1) providing a building structure air conditioning system that provides cooling to at least a portion of the interior volume of a building structure and (2) adjusting a ratio of a time coolant flows through the first evaporator to a time coolant flows through the second evaporator such that coolant flows through the first evaporator for more time than the second evaporator when more latent heat is removed from the air and more coolant flows through the second evaporator for more time than the first evaporator when more sensible heat is removed from the air. | 10-03-2013 |
20130255291 | RETROFITTABLE THERMAL STORAGE FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS - A system and method to retrofit a building structure having a forced air cooling system with a thermal storage system. The method typically includes the steps of installing a coolant loop that is free of a compressor, and a condenser, where the coolant loop comprises a refrigerant fluid pump and refrigerant fluid conduits that deliver coolant loop refrigerant fluid to a coolant loop evaporator spaced within a building air cooling passageway that delivers air to at least a portion of the interior volume of the a building structure and in thermal communication with air passing through the passageway and where the coolant loop is in thermal communication with a thermal energy storage material within a thermal energy thermal storage fluid tank; and activating the coolant loop pump to provide cooling to the coolant loop evaporator thereby cooling air moving in the building air passageway of a building structure. | 10-03-2013 |
20130269376 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS - A control system for controlling a refrigeration system having an operating point, comprising: a memory configured to store a relationship of at least an evaporator efficiency, an evaporator heat load, a refrigerant amount in the evaporator, and a variable dependent on a non-volatile liquid mixed with refrigerant in the evaporator an input port configured to receive a signal corresponding to at least a measured evaporator heat load during operation; an output port configured to present an output to selectively alter an operating point of the evaporator, by altering the refrigerant amount in the evaporator and thereby changing the variable; and a processor, configured to receive the signal, access the memory; and generate the output to selectively move toward an optimum operating point. A corresponding method and refrigeration system are provided. | 10-17-2013 |
20130283831 | SPACE CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH HOT GAS REHEAT, AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - A space conditioning system includes a hot gas reheat section and one or more modulating valves to direct a percentage of refrigerant flow to the hot gas reheat section. The hot gas reheat section includes multiple refrigerant circuits arranged in parallel. A control valve is used to allow the refrigerant to flow through selected ones of the multiple refrigerant circuits in response to the percentage of refrigerant flow directed to the hot gas reheat section, thereby varying the internal volume of the hot gas reheat section available to the refrigerant. Refrigerant charge hold-up within the hot gas reheat section can thereby be minimized. | 10-31-2013 |
20130283832 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH PURGE USING ENRIVONMENTALLY-SUITABLE CHILLER REFRIGERANT - Refrigeration systems with a purge for removing non-condensables from an environmentally-suitable chiller refrigerant are provided. The refrigeration systems utilize an environmentally-suitable chiller refrigerant with a 100 year direct global warming potential (GWP) of less than 150. The refrigeration systems further include a remover to remove refrigerant-harmful gases from the chiller refrigerant. | 10-31-2013 |
20130283833 | Refrigeration System And Method For Operating A Refrigeration System - A refrigeration system ( | 10-31-2013 |
20130298582 | REFRIGERANT SYSTEM AND A CONTROL METHOD THE SAME - A refrigerant system according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a outdoor heat exchanger performing heat exchange between outdoor air and a refrigerant; a compressor compressing the refrigerant; an indoor heat exchanger performing heat exchange between indoor air and the refrigerant; an expansion portion expanding the refrigerant; and a refrigerant pipe connecting the outdoor heat exchanger, the compressor, the indoor heat exchanger and the expansion portion to form a refrigerant cycle, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger includes a refrigerant storage portion storing the refrigerant to control flowing refrigerant amount on the refrigerant cycle. | 11-14-2013 |
20130298583 | Battery Centric Thermal Management System Utilizing a Heat Exchanger Blending Valve - A method of regulating thermal dissipation from a vehicle battery pack is provided in which a by-pass valve is used to control the amount of battery pack coolant either passing through, or by-passing, a heat exchanger, where the coolant passing through the heat exchanger is cooled by a refrigeration system. The vehicle's HVAC system is controlled to insure that HVAC operation does not compromise maintaining the battery pack within an acceptable range of temperatures. | 11-14-2013 |
20130305753 | REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT OF AN AIR CONDITIONER WITH HEAT PUMP - A refrigerant circuit of an air conditioning system for a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle having a primary circuit having a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with the compressor and configured to transfer heat between a refrigerant and the environment, a first expansion element in fluid communication with the first heat exchanger, and a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with the first expansion element and the compressor, the second heat exchanger configured to dehumidify intake air of the passenger compartment and a secondary circuit having a first flow pathway and a second flow pathway, the first flow pathway having a third heat exchanger in fluid communication with the compressor and configured to transfer heat from the refrigerant to the passenger compartment and a second expansion element in fluid communication with the third heat exchanger, and a third expansion element. | 11-21-2013 |
20130333403 | PROCESS FOR THROTTLING A COMPRESSED GAS FOR EVAPORATIVE COOLING - A system and method of cooling a compressed working fluid is disclosed. The method includes compressing the working fluid above its critical pressure point in a compression stage to generate a compressed working fluid at or about local ambient temperature. The compressed working fluid can be cooled to below ambient by throttling a portion of the compressed working fluid to its saturated liquid-vapor state to generate a recycle working fluid. The recycle working fluid may then be atomized using an atomizing nozzle whereby the recycle working fluid evaporates and cools working fluid entering a target compression stage. | 12-19-2013 |
20130340450 | ON-LINE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION ADAPTIVE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION - An appliance includes an appliance housing, an interface adapted to receive power information, a plurality of sensors for sensing environmental conditions, a plurality of controls for controlling operations of the appliance, and an intelligent control. The intelligent control is disposed within the appliance housing and operatively connected to the interface and the plurality of sensors and adapted to dynamically select control values associated with the plurality of controls based on at least one of the power information, the environmental conditions, or a combination thereof to increase energy efficiency of the appliance. | 12-26-2013 |
20130340451 | System and Method of Charge Management - A heat exchanger has an upper region, a lower region disposed vertically lower than the upper region, and a passive charge management device. The passive charge management device has an internal volume, an upper tube connecting the internal volume to at least one of the upper region and the lower region at a first vertical height, and a lower tube connecting the internal volume to at least one of the upper region and the lower region at a second vertical height that is vertically lower than the first vertical height. | 12-26-2013 |
20130340452 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING AN ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE IN A REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT - A specially designed electronic expansion valve control system is provided for use with a refrigerant-based air conditioning circuit having a compressor, a condenser coil, an electronic expansion valve and an evaporator coil fluid coupled in series. The control system includes a unit control and an expansion valve control. The unit control is operative to receive compressor operation-related signal information and responsively generate at least one output signal representative of the received compressor operation-related signal information. The expansion valve control is operative to receive from the unit control only the at least one output signal, and to receive from one of the coils coil operation-related signal information, and to responsively output a control useable to control the expansion valve, the control signal being related in a predetermined manner to the signals received by the expansion valve control. | 12-26-2013 |
20140000299 | Air Conditioner for Refuge Shelter, System and Method | 01-02-2014 |
20140013782 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ECONOMIZER CIRCUIT - A system and method for controlling an economizer circuit is provided. The economizer circuit includes a valve to regulate refrigerant flow between the economizer and the compressor. The valve can be opened to engage the economizer circuit or closed to disengage the economizer circuit based on the output frequency provided to the compressor motor by a variable speed drive and an operating condition of the economizer. | 01-16-2014 |
20140020414 | Semi-Electric Mobile Refrigerated System - A power supply system for a transport refrigeration system ( | 01-23-2014 |
20140033745 | METHOD OF OPERATING A HEAT PUMP DRYER AND HEAT PUMP DRYER - A heat pump dryer is provided which includes a process air circuit and a heat pump unit having a primary refrigerant evaporator for cooling process air, a primary refrigerant condenser for heating process air, an auxiliary refrigerant evaporator arranged outside the process air circuit and connected between the primary refrigerant evaporator and a compressor of the heat pump unit, and at least one auxiliary fan adapted to impinge an air stream at the auxiliary refrigerant evaporator. At least one waste heat generating component of the heat pump dryer, the auxiliary refrigerant evaporator and the auxiliary fan are mutually arranged so that the auxiliary fan is adapted to impinge ambient air heated up by heat released from said waste heat generating component at the auxiliary evaporator, and/or at least a temperature sensor is arranged outside the process air circuit and provided for detecting the temperature of the ambient air around the location where the auxiliary refrigerant evaporator is arranged. | 02-06-2014 |
20140033746 | System And Method For Monitoring Compressor Floodback - A system and method for a compressor includes a compressor connected to an evaporator, a suction sensor that outputs a suction temperature signal corresponding to a suction temperature of refrigerant entering the compressor, and a control module connected to the suction sensor. The control module determines a saturated evaporator temperature, calculates a suction superheat temperature based on the saturated evaporator temperature and the suction temperature, and monitors a floodback condition of the compressor by comparing the suction superheat temperature with a predetermined threshold. When the suction superheat temperature is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, the control module increases a speed of the compressor or decreases an opening of an expansion valve associated with the compressor. | 02-06-2014 |
20140033747 | COMPRESSION CONDENSATE CONDITIONING IN THE FLUE GAS CONDENSER - The invention relates to a method of conditioning a condensate generated in the compression section of a gas purification unit. The invention also relates to system for this method. | 02-06-2014 |
20140053583 | MECHANICAL SUBCOOLING OF TRANSCRITICAL R-744 REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS WITH HEAT PUMP HEAT RECLAIM AND FLOATING HEAD PRESSURE - A transcritical R-744 refrigeration system with an energy efficiency ratio of a level comparable to that of refrigeration systems using common refrigerants by mechanically subcooling of the R-744 refrigerant. Mechanical subcooling increases the refrigeration capacity without increasing the power consumption of the refrigeration system's compressors. The compressors used to provide the refrigeration capacity for the subcooling process operate at much more favorable conditions, therefore have a very high energy efficiency ratio. The result is higher refrigeration capacity and lower power consumption. | 02-27-2014 |
20140053584 | CLIMATE-CONTROL DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ITS OPERATION - A climate control device for conditioning the climate of a plurality of components and an interior of an electric vehicle, the climate control device having a plurality of fluid circuit units, which are configured to heat and/or cool the electric vehicle, a first fluid circuit unit being configured to control the climate of a first component of the electric vehicle, a second fluid circuit unit being configured to control the climate of the interior of the electric vehicle, a coolant circuit being configured to control the climate and dehumidify the interior of the electric vehicle, and a third fluid circuit unit being configured to utilize the waste heat of the second heat source. | 02-27-2014 |
20140053585 | Transcritical Refrigerant Vapor System With Capacity Boost - A refrigerant vapor compression system and method of operation are disclosed wherein the first ( | 02-27-2014 |
20140069129 | TRANS-CHLORO-3,3,3-TRIFLUOROPROPENE FOR USE IN CHILLER APPLICATIONS - The present invention relates to refrigerant compositions containing trans-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(E)) useful for chiller applications and processes using 1233zd(E). | 03-13-2014 |
20140075972 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE - The invention relates to an air conditioning system for conditioning the air of a passenger space of a motor vehicle, the system including a refrigerant circuit with a compressor, a first heat exchanger for the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the environment and a second heat exchanger for supplying heat from the refrigerant to the air supply to be conditioned for the passenger space. The refrigerant circuit further includes, in the flow direction of the refrigerant after the compressor, a valve arrangement. The valve arrangement comprises a branch, a first valve arranged between the branch and the second heat exchanger, and a second valve arranged between the branch and the first heat exchanger. The first valve is designed with a normally open (NO) valve characteristic and the second valve with a normally closed (NC) valve characteristic. | 03-20-2014 |
20140075973 | HEAT EXCHANGER ARRANGEMENT AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM OF A MOTOR VEHICLE - The invention relates to a heat exchanger arrangement for heating of air, with a heat exchanger ( | 03-20-2014 |
20140083121 | Ejector with Motive Flow Swirl - An ejector ( | 03-27-2014 |
20140096549 | VEHICULAR HEAT PUMP SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD - A vehicular heat pump system may have two inside heat exchangers within an HVAC module, and may operate in mild cooling and mild heating modes. In mild cooling mode, a first isolation valve and a second isolation valve are fully open and closed, respectively, to direct the refrigerant flow to the first inside heat exchanger only. In mild heating mode, the first isolation valve and the second isolation valve are fully closed and fully open, respectively, to direct the refrigerant flow to the second inside heat exchanger only. In both modes, a first metering device is partially open to control the flow and expansion of the refrigerant, and a second metering device is fully closed to prevent the refrigerant from flowing between the inside heat exchangers. This staged operation of the heat pump system may reduce the risk of flash fog as well as reduce discharge air temperature spreads. | 04-10-2014 |
20140096550 | CONTROL OF COMPRESSOR OUTLET PRESSURE BASED ON TEMPERATURE OF THERMAL LOAD COOLED BY COOLANT IN ELECTRIC VEHICLE - A thermal management system is provided for a vehicle having an electric traction motor. The system includes a coolant system configured to convey coolant through a first thermal load, a refrigerant circuit including a condenser and a compressor configured to compress a refrigerant, a control system and a sensor. The refrigerant circuit is configured to cool at least one second thermal load. The sensor is configured to send signals to the control system that are indicative of a temperature of the first thermal load. The control system is configured to control an outlet pressure of the compressor based on the signals. | 04-10-2014 |
20140116074 | HEAT PUMP AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF - A heat pump and a control method thereof, the control method of the heat pump which heats a heated space through heat exchange between outdoor air and a refrigerant and heat exchange between the refrigerant and circulation water, includes calculating the maximum allowable frequency of a compressor based on the temperature of the outdoor air and the heating load of the heated space, calculating the mean operating frequency of the compressor while the compressor is operated at the calculated maximum allowable frequency, recalculating the maximum allowable frequency based on a result of comparison between the mean operating frequency and the maximum allowable frequency, and operating the compressor at the recalculated maximum allowable frequency, thereby improving coefficient of performance (COP) of the heat pump. | 05-01-2014 |
20140116075 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM IN A SUBCRITICAL AND A SUPERCRITICAL MODE - A method for controlling operation of a vapour compression system ( | 05-01-2014 |
20140123691 | CONTROL METHOD FOR MODULAR REFRIGERATED MERCHANDISER - A method of controlling a refrigerated merchandiser including a plurality of display case modules each having a separate refrigeration circuit with a compressor and an evaporator. The method includes selectively starting and stopping a first compressor of a first refrigeration circuit having a first evaporator associated with a first display case module to regulate a temperature in a product display area of the first display case module, and selectively starting and stopping a second compressor of a second refrigeration circuit having a second evaporator associated with a second display case module to regulate a temperature in a product display area of the second display case module. The method also includes controlling the first refrigeration module and the second refrigeration module based on a heat load of the merchandiser and a predetermined number of start/stop cycles of each of the first compressor and the second compressor within a given time period. | 05-08-2014 |
20140123692 | System And Method For Calculating Parameters For A Refrigeration System With A Variable Speed Compressor - A system and method for calculating parameters for a refrigeration system having a variable speed compressor is provided. A compressor is connected to a condenser and an evaporator. An evaporator sensor outputs an evaporator signal corresponding to at least one of an evaporator pressure and an evaporator temperature. An inverter drive modulates electric power delivered to the compressor to modulate a speed of the compressor. A control module is connected to the inverter drive that receives the evaporator signal. The control module monitors electrical power data and compressor speed data from the inverter drive and calculates at least one of a condenser temperature and a condenser pressure based on the evaporator signal, the electrical power data, and the compressor speed data. | 05-08-2014 |
20140123693 | REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS - A refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus, which includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator, has a refrigeration cycle configured by these components being connected by a refrigerant pipe, and uses a non-azeotropic refrigerant mixture as a refrigerant circulating through the refrigeration cycle, includes operating state detection means which detect a pressure of the refrigerant at the compressor, a temperature of the refrigerant at the compressor, and a rotation speed of the compressor, output detection means which detects an output of the compressor, and composition detection means which calculates a correlation between the pressure of the refrigerant at the compressor, the temperature of the refrigerant at the compressor, the rotation speed of the compressor, the output of the compressor, and a refrigerant composition and retains data indicating the correlation. | 05-08-2014 |
20140130527 | Helium Management Control System - A refrigerant management system controls the supply of refrigerant from two or more variable speed and fixed speed compressors to a plurality of cryogenic refrigerators. The system employs a plurality of sensors to monitor and regulate the overall refrigerant supply to deliver an appropriate refrigerant supply to each of the cryogenic refrigerators. The amount of refrigerant to supply is based on an aggregate demand for refrigerant from the plurality of cryogenic refrigerators and a refrigerant correction metric. An appropriate supply of refrigerant is distributed to each cryogenic refrigerator by adjusting the speed of the variable speed compressors or, alternatively, selectively turning the compressors on or off. The speed of the variable speed compressors is adjusted by determining an amount of refrigerant to supply to the plurality of cryogenic refrigerators. If the aggregate demand for refrigerant exceeds the capacity of the compressors, then the speed of a refrigerator within the plurality of refrigerators is adjusted. | 05-15-2014 |
20140144164 | Operation Of Transport Refrigeration Systems To Prevent Engine Stall And Overload - The performance of a transport refrigeration system ( | 05-29-2014 |
20140144165 | Systems and Methods for Warming a Cryogenic Heat Exchanger Array, for Compact and Efficient Refrigeration, and for Adaptive Power Management - In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, there is provided a method of warming a heat exchanger array of a very low temperature refrigeration system, the method comprising diverting at least a portion of refrigerant flow in the refrigeration system away from a refrigerant flow circuit used during very low temperature cooling operation of the refrigeration system, to effect warming of at least a portion of the heat exchanger array; and while diverting the at least a portion of refrigerant flow, preventing excessive refrigerant mass flow through a compressor of the refrigeration system. | 05-29-2014 |
20140157807 | Ejector - An ejector ( | 06-12-2014 |
20140157808 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY REFRIGERANT QUALITY WITHIN EVAPORATOR - A system for cooling a refrigerant includes (a) an evaporator comprising one or more lengths of tubing each having an upstream first cross-sectional area and a second downstream cross-sectional area, the second cross-sectional area being greater than the first cross-sectional area, the expansion in cross-sectional area between the first circular cross-sectional area and the second circular cross-sectional area being smooth and continuous; and (b) a compressor and a condenser for converting the refrigerant from a gas to a liquid for introduction into the evaporator. | 06-12-2014 |
20140182317 | Economized Centrifugal Compressor - A compressor ( | 07-03-2014 |
20140196489 | ENERGY-OPTIMIZED CYCLE CONTROL OF TIME-VARIANT LOADS FOR THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEMS - Control methods for vapor compression systems and multiple-load vapor compression systems having one or more refrigeration loops include selecting a desired set-point temperature range for a load temperature at one or more load locations. The vapor compression system is then operated to transfer heat from the one or more load locations to a rejection location. While the vapor compression system is operating, a control apparatus continually adjusts various parameters. A capacity of an adjustable-capacity compressor is adjusted to maintain with respect to an evaporator load a maximum low-side pressure of the refrigeration loop as measured by a first sensor. An adjustable rejection capacity of a rejection apparatus is adjusted to maintain a minimum high-side pressure of the refrigeration loop as measured by a second sensor. An adjustable opening of an expansion valve is adjusted to maintain a load temperature measured by the third sensor within the desired set-point temperature range. | 07-17-2014 |
20140196490 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE OF A COMPRESSOR MOTOR - A variable speed drive (VSD) can be used to vary the voltage-to-frequency ratio (V/f) supplied to a compressor motor of a heating, ventilation, air conditioning or refrigeration (HVAC&R) system to make the motor stronger or weaker to compensate for varying conditions in the HVAC&R system. The VSD and corresponding control system or algorithm can monitor an operating parameter of the HVAC&R system, such as the kW absorbed by the motor, and then raise or lower the V/f of the VSD to obtain the lowest possible power consumption from the motor. | 07-17-2014 |
20140196491 | Compact Computer Cooling Methods and Apparatus - Systems and methods are provided for controlling the temperature of an electronic component of a computer. In one embodiment, a system includes a compressor, a compact cooling block, a condenser, and a controller. The compressor compresses or cools a refrigerant. The condenser receives the refrigerant and condenses the refrigerant. The compact cooling block is thermally coupled to an electronic component of a computer, receives the refrigerant from the condenser, transfers thermal energy from the electronic component to the refrigerant, and sends the refrigerant to back to the compressor. The controller is in electronic communication with the compressor and controls the compressor based on a pulse-width modulation (PWM) signal in order to maintain a temperature range for the electronic component. In another embodiment, a system is provided that controls the temperature of a circulating liquid that, in turn, cools an electronic component of a computer. | 07-17-2014 |
20140202187 | HIGHER EFICIENCY APPLIANCE EMPLOYING THERMAL LOAD SHIFTING IN REFRIGERATORS HAVING HORIZONTAL MULLION - An appliance includes a cabinet; a first compartment; and a second compartment. The first compartment and the second compartment are separated by a horizontal mullion. The cabinet also typically includes a coolant system that has: a single compressor for regulating a temperature of the first compartment and a temperature of the second compartment operably connected to at least one evaporator; a shared coolant fluid connection system; and a coolant fluid spaced within the shared coolant fluid connection system used to regulate both the temperature of the first compartment and the second compartment. The compressor can provide the shared coolant at least two different pressures to at least one evaporator using the shared coolant fluid connection circuit. The ratio of the substantially steady state heat gain for the first compartment to the substantially steady state total heat gain for the overall cabinet is about 0.65:1 or greater. | 07-24-2014 |
20140208784 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH ISENTROPIC EXPANSION NOZZLE - A refrigeration system is provided that comprises a compressor, condenser, a thermal expansion valve, an isentropic expansion nozzle, and an evaporator. An isentropic expansion nozzle includes an inlet and an outlet with the isentropic expansion nozzle inlet fluidly coupled to a thermal expansion valve outlet. The evaporator includes an inlet and an outlet, wherein the evaporator inlet is fluidly coupled to the isentropic expansion nozzle outlet and the evaporator outlet is fluidly coupled to the compressor inlet. Using the system, a fluid can be modified prior to evaporation. The fluid is passed through the thermal expansion valve to decrease a pressure and decrease a temperature of the fluid. The fluid is then passed through the isentropic expansion nozzle to increase a velocity of the fluid without substantially changing the temperature of the fluid. The fluid is thereafter passed into the evaporator. | 07-31-2014 |
20140208785 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROL OF A TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A system and method for a CO | 07-31-2014 |
20140230469 | METHOD OF CONTROLLING HEAT PUMP SYSTEM OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE - A method of controlling a heat pump system of an electric vehicle, whereby power consumed for air conditioning is reduced during driving in a low load state in a heating mode, includes determining whether a heat dissipation amount insufficient condition of an indoor condenser is satisfied in the heat pump system of the electric vehicle. When it is determined that the heat dissipation amount insufficient condition of the indoor condenser is satisfied, measuring current revolutions per minute (rpm) of a compressor. It is determined whether the measured rpm of the compressor is greater than a minimum rpm limit of the compressor. When it is determined that the measured rpm of the compressor is greater than the minimum rpm limit of the compressor, the rpm of the compressor is reduced. | 08-21-2014 |
20140238058 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM HAVING DUAL SUCTION PORT COMPRESSOR - A cooling system for appliances, air conditioners, and other spaces includes a compressor, and a condenser that receives refrigerant from the compressor. The system also includes an evaporator that receives refrigerant from the condenser. Refrigerant received from the condenser flows through an upstream portion of the evaporator. A first portion of the refrigerant flows to the compressor without passing through a downstream portion of the evaporator, and a second portion of the refrigerant from the upstream portion of the condenser flows through the downstream portion of the evaporator after passing through the upstream portion of the evaporator. The second portion of the refrigerant flows to the compressor after passing through the downstream portion of the evaporator. The refrigeration system may be configured to cool an appliance such as a refrigerator and/or freezer, or it may be utilized in air conditioners for buildings, motor vehicles, or other such spaces. | 08-28-2014 |
20140238059 | DUAL SUCTION COMPRESSOR WITH RAPID SUCTION PORT SWITCHING MECHANISM FOR MATCHING APPLIANCE COMPARTMENT THERMAL LOADS WITH COOLING CAPACITY - An appliance employing a coolant system that includes a compressor having a housing, a cooling capacity, and operably connected to typically two evaporators for regulating a temperature of the first compartment and a temperature of the second compartment; a shared coolant fluid connection system; a coolant fluid spaced within the shared coolant fluid connection system; and a switching mechanism operably connected to a first fluid conduit that provides shared coolant fluid to the compressor at a first pressure level and a second fluid conduit that provides shared coolant fluid to the compressor at a second pressure level where the second pressure level is less than the first pressure level wherein the switching mechanism is capable of regulating and switching shared coolant flow to the compressor from the first fluid conduit and the second fluid conduit. | 08-28-2014 |
20140245763 | HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP AND METHOD OF USING WORKING MEDIUM IN A HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP - A fluid circuit in a high-temperature heat pump absorbs thermal energy through the fluid from at least a first reservoir while performing technical work and outputs thermal energy through the fluid to at least a second reservoir, thereby heating the at least one second reservoir. The working medium may be hydrofluoroether or fluoroketone. | 09-04-2014 |
20140250928 | VARIABLE PID ENABLE FOR COMPRESSOR CONTROL ALGORITHM - A control system, which may be a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) control system, controls a component by adjusting the control input and the execution of the control output whenever a change in a state of a component exceeds a certain value. A method is also described. | 09-11-2014 |
20140250929 | COOLING DEVICE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING COOLING DEVICE - A cooling device capable of achieving cooling performance suitable for an amount of generated heat from a heat source is provided. A cooling device cooling HV equipment includes a compressor for circulating a coolant; a heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the coolant and outside air; an expansion valve decompressing the coolant; a heat exchanger performing heat exchange between the coolant and air-conditioning air; a cooling unit provided on a route of the coolant flowing between the heat exchanger and the expansion valve, and cooling the HV equipment using the coolant; a bypass route bypassing the expansion valve and the heat exchanger; and a switching valve selectively switching between a flow of the coolant flowing from the cooling unit toward the expansion valve and a flow of the coolant flowing through the bypass route. | 09-11-2014 |
20140260377 | NET HEAT LOAD COMPENSATION CONTROL METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR TEMPERATURE STABILITY - A refrigerator and method are provided where the refrigerator includes two or more cooling compartments monitored by temperature sensors and cooled by a plurality of evaporators. The cooling for the evaporators is provided by a compressor operating on a recurring cooling cycle. A processor provides varying levels of voltages to the compressor and sets the recurring cooling cycle. The recurring cooling cycle comprises at least two cooling periods and a rest period. The method includes determines the length of the rest period as compared a predetermined rest period range. When the rest period falls outside the predetermined range, the processor selects the voltage to send to the compressor during a subsequent cooling cycle. The processor selects the voltage based on at least one of the temperature of the first and second compartments and the voltage to the compressor during the cooling cycle. | 09-18-2014 |
20140260378 | ROBUST FIXED-SEQUENCE CONTROL METHOD AND APPLIANCE FOR EXCEPTIONAL TEMPERATURE STABILITY - A method to control a fixed-sequence dual evaporator cooling system including providing a recurring cooling cycle cooling system wherein each recurring cooling cycle comprises first and second cooling cycles for cooling respective first and second interiors, a pump-out cycle for returning coolant to a condenser, and an idle cycle, and providing a processor to establish exceptions to the recurring cooling cycle. A step includes the processor monitoring first and second actual temperatures of the respective first and second interiors, selecting predetermined first and second control temperatures for the respective first and second interiors, and selecting a command input signal to supply to a compressor, the condenser fan, the first and second evaporator fans, and the valve of the cooling system during the recurring cooling cycle based upon the first and second actual temperatures and the predetermined first and second control temperatures to initiate the established exceptions. | 09-18-2014 |
20140260379 | EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL FOR HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM - A compressor is connected with an evaporator, a condenser, and an electrically controlled valve for circulating a working fluid in a system for recovering waste heat to provide heated water for human use. A suction superheat temperature is determined from a measured compressor suction temperature and a suction saturation temperature. The electrically controlled valve is adjusted to maintain the suction superheat temperature at a suction superheat set point. The electrically controlled valve may be incrementally closed when a compressor suction pressure exceeds a maximum suction pressure. A discharge superheat temperature can be determined from a measured compressor discharge temperature and a discharge saturation temperature. The electrically controlled valve may be incrementally closed when the discharge superheat temperature falls below a minimum discharge superheat temperature. | 09-18-2014 |
20140260380 | COMPRESSOR CONTROL FOR HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM - A compressor is connected with an evaporator, a condenser, and an electrically controlled valve for circulating a working fluid in a system for recovering waste heat to provide heated water. A controller can be configured to adjust an operating capacity of the compressor to maintain output of a condenser temperature sensor at a condenser temperature set point, except when output of a compressor discharge pressure sensor indicates that a maximum operating pressure of the compressor has been exceeded. In such case the controller reduces the operating capacity of the compressor. The controller may further be configured to shut down the compressor when the discharge pressure sensor indicates that a shutdown pressure has been exceeded. | 09-18-2014 |
20140260381 | USER CONTROL INTERFACE FOR HEAT TRANSFER SYSTEM - A controller can be connected to a heat transfer system including pressure and temperature sensors, an electrically controlled valve, and a compressor. The controller can be configured to control the heat transfer system according to compressor suction superheat, compressor discharge superheat, compressor suction pressure, compressor discharge pressure, and temperature of water received at a condenser to be heated by waste-heat bearing fluid in an evaporator. The controller can include a touchscreen configured to display a user control interface configured to display views based on a permissions database defining different types of users. The views can include different views having different input fields, output fields, and output graphs. The permissions database can permit input of control loop parameters by one of the different types of users and prevent input of control loop parameters by another of the different types of users. | 09-18-2014 |
20140260382 | LOW GWP FLUIDS FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP APPLICATIONS - The present invention relates, in part, to heat transfer compositions, and associated systems and methods, which include a first composition selected from the group consisting of HFO-1233zd, HFC-245fa, and combinations of these: and optionally, a second composition selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFC-134a, and combinations of these. | 09-18-2014 |
20140290288 | System and Method for Controlling Vapor Compression Systems - A method controls a vapor compression system including a variable speed compressor. A desired discharge temperature of the compressor is determined using a mapping between values of the discharge temperature of the compressor and values of speed of the compressor and outdoor air temperature. A transition function for transitioning a current discharge temperature to the desired discharge temperature is determined, such that the transition function is continuous and a rate of change of the transition function is limited. Next, a valve of the vapor compression system is controlled such that the discharge temperature is transitioned to the desired discharge temperature based on the transition function. | 10-02-2014 |
20140290289 | CONTROL DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR COOLING SYSTEM - A cooling system includes: a compressor that circulates refrigerant; a heat exchanger that exchanges heat between the refrigerant and outside air; a cooling portion that uses the refrigerant to cool the heat generating source; a first line through which the refrigerant, which has been discharged from the compressor, flows to the cooling portion; a second line through which the refrigerant circulates between the heat exchanger and the cooling portion; and a selector valve that switches between fluid communication of the first line and fluid communication of the second line. A control device includes a detecting unit configured to detect an abnormality of the compressor; and a switching unit configured to switch the selector valve to interrupt the fluid communication of the first line and to allow the fluid communication of the second line when the abnormality has been detected by the detecting unit. | 10-02-2014 |
20140298833 | CO2 COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAME - There is provided a CO | 10-09-2014 |
20140305149 | Method, Apparatus And System For Concentrating Solutions Using Evaporation - A system, apparatus and method for concentrating a solution. The system includes a humidification device and a solution flow path for flow of a solution to be concentrated to the humidification device. The humidification device includes humidification media to facilitate evaporation of liquid from the solution to be concentrated to gas as the solution to be concentrated passes through the humidification media thereby concentrating the solution. The method includes flowing a solution to be concentrated along a flow path to a humidification device including humidification media, flowing a gas through the humidification media, and flowing the solution to be concentrated through the humidification media. There is evaporation of liquid from the solution to the gas as the solution passes through the humidification media thereby concentrating the solution and producing a humidified gas. The solution to be concentrated may be salt water and the gas may be air. | 10-16-2014 |
20140305150 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - An air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a converting unit, a first injection module, and a second injection module. The first injection module injects a portion of refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor in a heating operation and supercools refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger to the indoor heat exchanger in a cooling operation. The second injection module injects a portion of refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor in the heating operation and injects refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger to the indoor heat exchanger to the compressor in the cooling operation. | 10-16-2014 |
20140311171 | CONTROLLING CHILLED STATE OF A CARGO - A method for operating a refrigeration system for a container for refrigerating chilled cargo includes providing a refrigeration system including a compressor and an evaporator fan associated with an evaporator. The method also includes determining the temperature of supply air and the temperature of return air. The method further includes determining one of a requirement for heating and a requirement for cooling based on the temperature of the return air and the temperature of the supply air. The method additionally includes activating the evaporator fan when a requirement for heating is determined and increasing the speed of the evaporator fan when increased heating is determined. The method also includes activating the compressor and the evaporator fan when a requirement for cooling is determined and increasing the power supplied to the compressor and maintaining the evaporator fan at a first speed when increased cooling is determined. | 10-23-2014 |
20140318160 | USE OF TERNARY COMPOSITIONS - The use of a ternary composition of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and difluoromethane, as a heat-transfer fluid, in compression refrigeration systems with exchangers operating in counterflow mode or in cross-flow mode with counterflow tendency. A heat-transfer process in which a ternary composition of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and difluoromethane is used as a refrigerant in compression systems with exchangers operating in counterflow mode or in cross-flow mode with counterflow tendency. | 10-30-2014 |
20140318161 | REFRIGERATOR AND METHOD OF OPERATING REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A refrigeration system | 10-30-2014 |
20140318162 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REDUCING NOISE WITHIN A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A method is provided including receiving a first input indicative of a desired design capacity of a refrigeration system, and receiving a second input indicative of a desired maximum acoustical noise of the refrigeration system. The method also includes iteratively selecting a candidate compressor system from a set of compressor systems, and iteratively selecting a candidate condenser system from a set of condenser systems. In addition, the method includes simulating operation of the refrigeration system based on the candidate compressor system and the candidate condenser system until a suitable refrigeration system is established having a computed design capacity greater than or equal to the desired design capacity, and a computed maximum acoustical noise less than or equal to the desired maximum acoustical noise. The method further includes providing an output indicative of the candidate compressor system and the candidate condenser system of the suitable refrigeration system. | 10-30-2014 |
20140331700 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING GAS PRESSURE IN COOLING PLANT - A method for monitoring gas pressure in a heat rejecting heat exchanger in a cooling circuit is disclosed. In the heat rejecting heat exchanger, pressure is controlled by means of a control unit, said control unit controlling at least one valve. The present capacity of one or more compressors in the cooling circuit compared to a maximum capacity of the one or more compressors is established. The maximum capacity may be the rated capacity of the compressors, or it may be a maximum capacity under the given circumstances and/or the given operating conditions. If the present capacity of the one or more compressors is at least at a level corresponding to a pre-set percentage of the maximum capacity, a period of time elapsed from a point in time where the compressor capacity reached said level is established. If the established period of time has a duration which is longer than a pre-set period of time, then it is concluding that the cooling medium is in a gas loop operational mode. Detecting a gas loop operational mode in an easy manner allows an operator or a controller to adjust operation of the cooling plant in such a manner that the cooling medium is brought out of the gas loop operational mode, thereby increasing the energy efficiency of the cooling plant. | 11-13-2014 |
20140331701 | TEMPERATURE REGULATION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A machine for a temperature regulation arrangement that includes a closed area within the machine leading a temperature regulating chamber positioned adjacent a heat source, in which there are a number of liquid collectors arranged so that each has a feed take off that provides a elevated passage way from one liquid collector to the next. | 11-13-2014 |
20140338376 | THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE HAVING TRACTION MOTOR - A thermal management system for a vehicle includes a traction motor and a battery pack. The thermal management system comprises a battery circuit for cooling a battery circuit thermal load including the battery pack, a battery circuit temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature relating to a temperature of the battery circuit thermal load, and a controller. The controller is configured to control the battery circuit to maintain the temperature sensed by the battery circuit temperature sensor below a first battery circuit temperature limit when the controller detects that the vehicle is not connected to an external electrical source, and to maintain the temperature sensed by the battery circuit temperature sensor below a second battery circuit temperature limit that is lower than the first battery circuit temperature limit when the controller detects that the vehicle is connected to the external electrical source. | 11-20-2014 |
20140345307 | ENERGY EFFICIENT DEHUMIDIFYING REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - An evaporator setpoint temperature for a refrigeration system is adjusted by an electronic control module to maximize a ratio of volume of condensate produced per unit of electricity consumed. When the control module detects a change in the relative humidity of air entering an evaporator in the refrigeration system, the module determines the new dew point for the air, compensates the dew point value by a predetermined offset value, and changes the setpoint for refrigerant temperature in the evaporator to the compensated dew point value. The control module operates the refrigeration system to drive the evaporator temperature to the compensated dew point value. Refrigeration system parameters measured and modified by the control module include operating speed of compressors, number of operating compressors, refrigerant flow through an expansion valve, compressor suction pressure, and fan speeds for the condenser and evaporator. | 11-27-2014 |
20140345308 | TANDEM COMPRESSOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF USING THE SAME - A refrigeration system including a first compressor and a second compressor, operating in tandem, wherein the first compressor includes a compression capacity different than the compression capacity of the second compressor. A method for operating a refrigeration system including a first compressor and a second compressor operating in tandem; wherein the first compressor comprises a first compression capacity and the second compressor comprises a second compression capacity larger than the first compression capacity the method comprising the steps of: determining a cooling demand; operating the first compressor in a first stage of cooling; operating the second compressor in a second stage of cooling; and operating the first compressor and the second compressor in a third stage of cooling. | 11-27-2014 |
20140352336 | CASCADE REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A method for cooling a fluid or a body by means of at least a first vapour compression circuit containing a first heat transfer fluid and at least a second vapour compression circuit containing a second heat transfer fluid, the method including: measuring the temperature of the external surroundings; and setting the temperature of the second heat-transfer fluid to evaporation, according to the temperature of the external surroundings. Also, an installation suited to implementing this method. | 12-04-2014 |
20140366564 | AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SAME - The present invention relates to an air-conditioning apparatus which is capable of performing a cooling operation in a stable manner in an environment having a low outside temperature. The air-conditioning apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a housing including an inlet, a bypass inlet, and an outlet; a fan configured to introduce air into the housing and discharge the air from the housing; a heat-exchange flow path deposed between the inlet and the outlet; a heat exchanger disposed at the heat exchange flow path; and a bypass flow path disposed between the bypass inlet and the outlet. | 12-18-2014 |
20140373560 | Internal Heat Exchanger with Integrated Receiver/Dryer and Thermal Expansion Valve - A HVAC system including a multi-function unit for conditioning and controlling the flow of refrigerant. The multi-function unit may be contained within a housing that houses a receiver/dryer, integral heat exchanger and thermal expansion valve. | 12-25-2014 |
20150007595 | STAGING ACTIVE COOLING START-UP - A novel process for activating available compressors in multiple compressor air conditioning systems, using an Optimum Stage-Up Process. This process is programmed into a controller as an algorithm, to provide a process for fast compressor start. This process shortens the time to initiate operation of compressors in a multi-compressor air conditioning system required to meet the demand call under any load condition, and hence shortens the time required for the actual sensed interior region air temperature to reach the interior region temperature set point. The Optimum Stage-up Algorithm estimates the number of compressor stages or steps that must be initiated, based on sensed or measured values, to meet the demand at any load condition. These measured values include the sensed temperature of the interior region being cooled, which is compared to the temperature set point of this interior region as well as measured mixed air temperature and supply air temperature. | 01-08-2015 |
20150007596 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COMPUTER ROOM AIR CONDITIONING - A cooling system includes a condenser and first and second cooling circuits. The condenser is configured to condense refrigerant to a liquid. The first cooling circuit includes a direct expansion valve coupled to the condenser, a first evaporator coil coupled to the direct expansion valve, and a compressor coupled to the first evaporator coil. The first cooling circuit receives at least a first portion of the liquid refrigerant and output first refrigerant vapor, and the compressor receives the first refrigerant vapor and output a compressor refrigerant output to the condenser. The second cooling circuit includes a pump coupled to the condenser, an economizer valve coupled to the pump, and a second evaporator coil coupled to the economizer valve. The second cooling circuit receives at least a second portion of the liquid refrigerant and output a second vapor refrigerant to the condenser. | 01-08-2015 |
20150007597 | Intelligent Compressor Flooded Start Management - A method is provided for managing a flooded start of a compressor in a vapor compression system. Following an initial bump start, a determination is made as to whether working fluid in a liquid state remains in the sump of the compressor. If working fluid in a liquid state remains in the compressor sump, an additional bump start of the compressor is completed, followed by another determination as to whether working fluid in a liquid state still remains in the compressor sump. If working fluid in a liquid state remains in the compressor sump, another bump start of the compressor is initiated and the sequence repeated until no working fluid in the liquid state remains in the compressor sump. A normal start of the compressor may be initiated after determining no working fluid in the liquid state remains in the compressor sump. | 01-08-2015 |
20150013357 | Engine Throttle Position Sensor Calibration - A method is provided for calibrating an engine throttle position sensor operation of a refrigeration system powered by a fuel fired engine. | 01-15-2015 |
20150013358 | Refrigeration Circuit and Method for Operating a Refrigeration Circuit - The invention relates to a refrigeration circuit having a mono- or multi-component refrigerant circulating therein, said refrigeration circuit comprising, in the direction of flow, a condenser, a collecting container, a relief device connected upstream of an evaporator, an evaporator and a compressor unit with single-stage compression. According to the invention, there is an intermediate relief device (a) arranged between the condenser ( | 01-15-2015 |
20150013359 | Refrigeration Circuit and Method for Operating a Refrigeration Circuit - The invention relates to a refrigeration circuit having a mono- or multi-component refrigerant circulating therein, said refrigeration circuit comprising, in the direction of flow, a condenser, a collecting container, a relief device connected upstream of an evaporator, an evaporator and a compressor unit with single-stage compression. According to the invention, there is an intermediate relief device (a) arranged between the condenser ( | 01-15-2015 |
20150013360 | COAXIAL ECONOMIZER ASSEMBLY AND METHOD - A coaxial economizer for use in a chiller system comprising an inner housing and an outer housing having a common longitudinal axis. The outer housing has an inlet for receiving a fluid from a upstream compressor stage of a multistage compressor and an outlet for conveying a fluid to a downstream compressor stage of a multistage compressor. A flow chamber forms a fluid flow path about the inner housing. A flash chamber is coterminous with the flow chamber and flashes fluid in a liquid state to a gas state. A flow passage between said flash chamber and the flow chamber for conveying a flashed gas from the flash chamber to the flow chamber; wherein the flashed gas conveyed from the flash chamber and the fluid received from the inlet of the outer housing mix along the fluid flow path toward the outlet of the outer housing. | 01-15-2015 |
20150027149 | ELECTRIC EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL FOR A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A refrigeration system including a condenser having a condenser inlet and a condenser outlet, a compressor fluidly connected to the condenser inlet, and an evaporator including an evaporator inlet and an evaporator outlet. The evaporator outlet is fluidly connected to the compressor. A compressor speed sensor senses an operational speed of the compressor. An electric expansion valve (EEV) is fluidly connected to the condenser outlet and the evaporator inlet. The EEV includes a valve member that is selectively positioned to establish a desired opening to pass refrigerant from the condenser to the evaporator. A controller is electrically connected to the EEV and the compressor speed sensor. The controller establishes the desired opening of the valve member based on one of a cooling mode superheat value and a heating mode super heat value, and the operational speed of the compressor. | 01-29-2015 |
20150027150 | SPLIT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM WITH A SINGLE OUTDOOR UNIT - A split air conditioning system for conditioning a plurality of zones within a single living area of a building, that includes a single outdoor unit; a refrigerant flow pathway made up of a plurality of refrigerant conduits having a common refrigerant flow path portion and at least two divergent flow path portions, a first divergent flow path and a second divergent flow path and the first evaporator and second evaporator are in parallel with one another; at least one throttling device; a portioning device configured to selectively and proportionately regulate the flow of a refrigerant fluid to the first evaporator and the second evaporator, respectively where the compressor is configured to be capable of simultaneously driving both the first evaporator and the second evaporator at their full cooling capacity. | 01-29-2015 |
20150033778 | Power Generation System and Method - A method is disclosed for generating and distributing electric power for localized use. The method entails providing an enclosed building having an air conditioning and ventilation unit for supplying cooled air within the building, the unit including a closed loop circuit configured to operate a closed loop refrigeration cycle, including a compressor operable to compress a working fluid of the closed loop circuit. The method further includes engaging an internal combustion engine with the compressor and operating the internal combustion engine to drive the compressor, thereby transferring energy to the refrigeration cycle. The method may also involve engaging an electric motor with the compressor and operating the electric motor to drive the compressor, thereby transferring energy to the refrigeration cycle. | 02-05-2015 |
20150033779 | Multi-split Heat Pump for Heating, Cooling, and Water Heating - A multi-split air or ground source heat pump system designed to provide a residential application with space heating and cooling, along with supplemental hydronic heating and potable water preheating. The supplemental hydronic heating supports applications like radiant floor heating and heating swimming pools. Commercially, the multi-split air or ground source heat pump system expands on this technology to incorporate comfort and/or process heating, cooling, and hydronic heating applications utilizing multiple types of energy sources. | 02-05-2015 |
20150047376 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING REFRIGERATOR - A method for controlling an operation of a refrigerator includes circulating and/or supplying a refrigerant to a refrigeration chamber evaporator and a freezer chamber evaporator, determining whether to stop an operation of the compressor a predetermined time from or after an initial driving point in circulating and/or supplying the refrigerant; opening a refrigeration chamber switching valve, a freezer chamber switching valve and/or a refrigerant flow path valve, and subsequently closing the valve(s) when it is determined that the compressor should be stopped; and stopping the compressor after opening the refrigeration chamber switching valve, the freezer chamber switching valve and/or the refrigerant flow path valve. | 02-19-2015 |
20150047377 | MONITORING METHOD AND COOLING SYSTEM - A cooling system is provided with a GM refrigerator using helium gas, a compressor that compresses the helium gas returned from the GM refrigerator and supply the gas to the GM refrigerator, and a control unit. The control unit includes a measurement acquisition unit that acquires measurements of a plurality of different parameters representing a status of the GM refrigerator, or the compressor, or both, and an analysis unit that conducts multivariate analysis of the measurements acquired by the measurement acquisition unit. | 02-19-2015 |
20150052916 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - An air conditioning system for an operator cab of machine includes a condenser, an evaporator, a compressor and a controller operable to control an operation of the compressor. The controller maintains a pre-defined compressor run time when the compressor is in an ON state. The controller is configured to determine a temperature of the evaporator and compare it with at least one of a first lower threshold temperature value and a second lower threshold temperature value being less than the first lower threshold temperature value. The controller outputs a compressor control command signal to change the operational state of the compressor to an OFF state when the determined temperature of the evaporator is less than at least one of the first lower threshold temperature value for a first time period, and the second lower threshold temperature value for a second time period being less than the first time period. | 02-26-2015 |
20150052917 | CONSTANT TEMPERATURE LIQUID CIRCULATION APPARATUS AND TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT METHOD FOR CONSTANT TEMPERATURE LIQUID - To enable temperature adjustment of constant temperature liquid and pressure equalizing operations to be performed with a simple circuit configuration using one electronic expansion valve. On/off of a compressor of a refrigeration circuit is controlled in accordance with the temperature of a constant temperature liquid, and when the compressor is on an electronic expansion valve is controlled so as to change the opening angle thereof in a restricted opened state smaller than when full-open, thereby adjusting the flow rate of coolant and adjusting the temperature of the constant temperature liquid, while when the compressor is turned off the opening angle of the electronic expansion valve is set to a pressure equalizing angle which is greater than the opening angle when in the controlled opened state, and the pressure equalizing angle is maintained a certain amount of time, thereby doing away with pressure difference between a high pressure portion and low pressure portion within the refrigeration circuit, thus doing away with overload when turning the compressor on. | 02-26-2015 |
20150052918 | COMPOSITIONS OF 2,4,4,4-TETRAFLUOROBUT-1-ENE AND 1-METHOXYHEPTAFLUOROPROPANE - The invention relates to the use of a composition comprising 2,4,4,4-tetra-fluoro-but-1-ene and 1-methoxyheptafluoropropane as a heat transfer fluid. The invention also relates to associated units, methods and compositions. | 02-26-2015 |
20150059371 | VARIABLE EXPANSION DEVICE WITH THERMAL CHOKING FOR A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A refrigeration system including a suction line heat exchanger having a first conduit including a refrigerant liquid which flows inside of the first conduit from the condenser to the evaporator. Also the refrigeration system includes a second conduit in thermal communication with the first conduit and includes a refrigerant fluid, typically a vapor, which flows inside of the second conduit in an opposite direction of flow from the first conduit from the evaporator to the compressor. Additionally, at least one heating device is in thermal communication with at least one of the first conduit and second conduit and is configured to communicate with a refrigeration control system to apply heat along a portion of both the first conduit and the second conduit adjacent to the heating device thereby regulating the flow rate of the refrigerant liquid in the first conduit and the second conduit. | 03-05-2015 |
20150059372 | METHOD OF OPERATING A HEAT PUMP - A method of operating a heat pump having an inside heat exchanger, an outside heat exchanger, a compressor, and valves that control the circulation of a refrigerant such that in one operating mode the inside heat exchanger operates as an evaporator while in the other operating mode it operates as a condenser. When switching from one operating mode to the other operating mode first the compressor is stopped, then the inside heat exchanger and the outside heat exchanger are directly connected via the valves until pressure is equal in both of the heat exchangers. Subsequently the valves are moved back into the positions appropriate for the desired operating mode, and the compressor is restarted. | 03-05-2015 |
20150059373 | SUPERHEAT AND SUB-COOLING CONTROL OF REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A refrigeration vapor compression system including a compressor, an electronic expansion valve with closed loop feedback into a controller, sensors to measure and monitor the system superheat and sub-cooling, and condenser fans controlling the flow of air through the condensing coils, the refrigeration system is operated in at least one of two functional modes to either give priority control to the level of superheat in the system or maintain a minimum level of sub-cooling in the system. | 03-05-2015 |
20150068231 | HVAC System with Electronically Controlled Expansion Valve - A two temperature electronic expansion valve control for variable speed compressors that utilizes a correlation between airflow percentage and heat exchanger pressure drop to control the operation of an expansion valve. An indoor airflow percentage request may be communicated from an outdoor controller to an air handler controller. Using a correlation between airflow percentage and pressure drop across the heat exchanger, the airflow percentage may be used in predicting an outlet pressure of refrigerant exhausted from the heat exchanger. The predicted pressure drop may be used in determining a saturated temperature for the exhausted refrigerant. The determined saturated temperature may be compared to a sensed temperature of the refrigerant at the outlet of the heat exchanger to determine a superheat value, which is compared to a reference superheat value in determining the degree to open or close the expansion valve. | 03-12-2015 |
20150082819 | Method and Apparatus for improving refrigeration and air conditioning efficiency - A method and apparatus for improving refrigeration and air conditioning efficiency for use with a heat exchange system having a compressor, condenser, evaporator, expansion device, and circulating refrigerant. The apparatus includes is a liquid refrigerant containing vessel having a refrigerant entrance and a refrigerant exit with the vessel positioned in the heat exchange system between the condenser and the evaporator, and means for creating a turbulent flow of liquefied refrigerant. The apparatus further preferably includes a refrigerant bypass path to sub-cool a portion of the refrigerant within the vessel; a disk positioned at the liquid refrigerant entrance to develop a low pressure area on the back side and create a turbulent flow of refrigerant entering the vessel; and a refrigerant valve incorporated into the refrigerant path downstream of the expansion valve and before the coil which develops a vortex that continues through the refrigerant coil. | 03-26-2015 |
20150096313 | SYSTEM OFF CONFIGURATION FOR CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM - A system off configuration for an automotive climate control system is provided. The climate control system includes a compressor having two downstream flow paths. The two downstream flow paths may be selectively used to provide multiple modes of operation. When the compressor moves to an off condition the valves found in each flow path immediately downstream from the compressor are closed so that a refrigerant oil blend is kept in the compressor. | 04-09-2015 |
20150096314 | HEAT PUMP - A heat pump is provided including a plurality of lines having refrigerant flowing therethrough. A reversing valve is provided including a selector mechanism having a plurality of cavities formed therein and extending therethrough. A source of motion is coupled to the selector mechanism for movement of the selector mechanism. Each one of the plurality of cavities fluidly couples at least two of the plurality of lines. The selector mechanism is movable between a cooling mode and a heating mode so that the cavities fluidly couple different ones of the plurality of lines in each of the cooling mode and the heating mode. The selector mechanism will maintain its position with respect to the plurality of lines when the source of motion is de-energized, regardless of a pressure differential between different ones of the plurality of lines. | 04-09-2015 |
20150096315 | Flash Tank Economizer for Two Stage Centrifugal Water Chillers | 04-09-2015 |
20150096316 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE - An air conditioning system of a motor vehicle is provided herein, as well as a method for the same. The air condition system includes a refrigerant circuit including a compressor and an evaporator located inside the flow duct; an air conducting device provided downstream of the evaporator in the air flow direction; a heating heat exchanger provided inside the flow duct; and a control unit to receive a signal from a sensor. The control unit is configured to receive a position of the air conducting device from the position sensor, the control unit is configured to switch the compressor off or on based on the position. | 04-09-2015 |
20150107282 | CONTROLLER FOR A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM AND A METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - The invention discloses a controller for a vapour compression system for cooling a refrigerated space. The system comprises a circuit for circulation of a refrigerant between a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. An expansion valve controls a flow of the refrigerant into the evaporator and thereby cooling of the refrigerated space. The control system is adapted to control the expansion valve based on a first temperature in the circuit between the evaporator and the compressor and a second temperature determined in the refrigerated space. | 04-23-2015 |
20150107283 | REFRIGERATING CAPACITY CONTROL DEVICE, A TESTING APPARATUS AND A REFRIGERATING CONTROL METHOD USING THE DEVICE - This invention hereof discloses a refrigerating capacity control device, a test apparatus and a refrigerating control method using the device. The refrigerating capacity control device comprises a compressor ( | 04-23-2015 |
20150107284 | ACTUATION METHOD OF A REFRIGERATING MACHINE PROVIDED WITH AN ECONOMIZER APPARATUS - An actuation method of a refrigerating machine ( | 04-23-2015 |
20150121917 | REFRIGERATOR AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A REFRIGERATOR - A refrigerator and a method for controlling a refrigerator are provided. The method may include driving a refrigerating cycle including a first evaporator and a second evaporator by activating at least one compressor, supplying refrigerant to the first and second evaporators by controlling a flow adjuster, recognizing whether the refrigerant is unequally introduced into the first or second evaporator, by sensing a temperature of the first or second evaporator through at least one temperature sensor, reducing supply of the refrigerant to the first or second evaporator into which the refrigerant is unequally introduced, by adjusting the flow adjuster, storing information about an operation time of the flow adjuster, recognizing whether the at least one temperature sensor has malfunctioned, and determining an operation time of the flow adjuster according to whether the at least one temperature sensor has malfunctioned. | 05-07-2015 |
20150121918 | REFRIGERATOR AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - The refrigerator includes a compressor compressing a refrigerant, a condenser condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor, and a dryer in which the refrigerant condensed in the condenser is introduced. The dryer removes impurities or moisture of the refrigerant. A flow adjustment part is provided on an outlet-side of the dryer to switch or control a flow direction of the refrigerant. A plurality of evaporators is connected to the flow adjustment part, and the plurality of evaporators includes a first evaporator and a second evaporator. A first refrigerant passage extends from the flow adjustment part to the first evaporator, and a second refrigerant passage extends from the flow adjustment part to the second evaporator. A guide tube extends from the dryer to one side of at least one evaporator of the plurality of evaporators to guide the refrigerant to be cooled. | 05-07-2015 |
20150121919 | REFRIGERATOR AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - Provided are a refrigerator and a method of controlling the refrigerator. The method includes driving a refrigerating cycle that includes a first evaporator and a second evaporator by activating a compressor and simultaneously supplying cold air to a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment by supplying refrigerant to the first and second evaporators according to the driving of the refrigerating cycle. The method may further include preventing the refrigerant from being introduced into the second evaporator by more than a first prescribed amount by increasing, for a first prescribed amount of time, a flow rate of the refrigerant supplied to the first evaporator; and preventing the refrigerant from being introduced into the first evaporator by more than a second prescribed amount by increasing, for a second prescribed amount of time, a flow rate of the refrigerant supplied to the second evaporator. | 05-07-2015 |
20150121920 | REFRIGERATOR AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME - A refrigerator and a method for controlling the same may be provided. The refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser condensing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor, a refrigerant tube for guiding the refrigerant condensed in the condenser, a flow adjustment part coupled to the refrigerant tube to divide the refrigerant into a plurality of refrigerant passages, a plurality of expansion devices respectively disposed in the plurality of refrigerant passages to decompress the refrigerant condensed in the condenser, a plurality of evaporators evaporating the refrigerant decompressed in the plurality of expansion devices, and a supercooling heat exchanger disposed at an outlet-side of the condenser to supercool the refrigerant. The refrigerant supercooled in the supercooling heat exchanger may be introduced into the flow adjustment part. | 05-07-2015 |
20150128626 | Heating, Ventilation And/Or Air-Conditioning Equipment Comprising A Device For Controlling The Temperature Of A Battery, And Method For Implementing Same - The invention relates to heating, ventilation and/or air-conditioning equipment ( | 05-14-2015 |
20150135743 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM HAVING SUPERCOOLED PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL - An air conditioning system includes a chiller system including a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator; a phase change material in thermal communication with the condenser; an actuator coupled to the phase change material; and a controller providing a trigger signal to the actuator to initiate changing the phase change material from a supercooled state to a solid state. | 05-21-2015 |
20150135744 | Combination Air and Ground Source Heating and/or Cooling System - A combination air and ground source heating and/or cooling system. The system includes an indoor unit, an outdoor unit and an in-ground unit, each of which has a coil, an inlet line and an outlet line. The system also comprises a flow connector, a coupling and a controller. The controller is configured to control the flow connector and coupling so that the system is selectively operable in three different modes. In the first mode, refrigerant bypasses the coil of the outdoor unit, while, in the second mode, refrigerant bypasses the coil of the in-ground unit. In the third mode, refrigerant flows through the coils of the in-ground and outdoor units. | 05-21-2015 |
20150135745 | COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUOROOLEFINS AND USES THEREOF - The present invention relates to fluoroolefin compositions. The fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention are useful as refrigerants or heat transfer fluids and in processes for producing cooling or heat. Additionally, the fluoroolefin compositions of the present invention may be used to replace currently used refrigerant or heat transfer fluid compositions that have higher global warming potential. | 05-21-2015 |
20150143828 | High Efficiency Power Generation Apparatus, Refrigeration/Heat Pump Apparatus, And Method And System Therefor - A system for recycling heat or energy of a working medium of a heat engine for producing mechanical work is described. The system may comprise a first heat exchanger ( | 05-28-2015 |
20150292775 | REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL - A refrigerant system includes a vapor/compression refrigerant circulation loop ( | 10-15-2015 |
20150300708 | COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAGNETIC BEARING COMPRESSORS - A cooling method and system, the system comprising a magnetic bearing centrifugal refrigeration compressor that uses liquid refrigerant from the condenser to supply cooling to its motor assembly; and a refrigerant pump installed in a motor cooling refrigerant supply line of the condenser; the refrigerant pump extending a low lift operating range of the compressor by allowing a controlled amount of liquid refrigerant to be pumped from the condenser. | 10-22-2015 |
20150300713 | STAGE TRANSITION IN TRANSCRITICAL REFRIGERANT VAPOR COMPRESSION SYSTEM - Operation of a transcritical refrigerant vapor compression system for supplying temperature conditioned air to a temperature controlled space is controlled when staging up or staging down to avoid undesirable overshoot and undershoot of the narrow temperature band bounding the control temperature set point for the temperature within the temperature controlled space. | 10-22-2015 |
20150308723 | PRESSURE CONTROL FOR REFRIGERANT SYSTEM - A system includes a condenser and an evaporator. The condenser is configured to condense a working fluid, and the evaporator is configured to evaporate the working fluid. The system also includes piping that is configured to circulate the working fluid between the condenser and the evaporator. In addition, the system includes a low point configured to collect condensed working fluid. A controller is configured to selectively enable heating of the condensed working fluid collected within the low point based on a working fluid pressure of the low point. | 10-29-2015 |
20150308728 | SYSTEM FOR REGULATING TEMPERATURE OF WATER WITHIN A FOOD, ICE, BEVERAGE COOLER, OR THE LIKE - A cooling system for containers holding chilled foods and beverages within chilled water, is defined by a thermally insulated cooler or other chilling vessel including a quantity of ice, water, food, and/or beverages, and a safely comestible liquid having a lower freezing point than water mixed in the water, the chilling vessel having an input conduit and an output conduit originating in the vicinity of the chilling vessel. In thermal communication with input and output conduits of the chilling vessel is an endothermic element for removal of heat from a defined ambient geometry about the endothermic element, the ambient geometry forming a part of a liquid loop including liquids within the chilling vessel and the endothermic element. Also included is a thermostat in thermoelectric communication between the chilling vessel output conduit and a compressor within the refrigeration circuit, the thermostat for regulating a power input to the compressor to control a temperature of re-circulated liquids to the chilling vessel to a temperature suitable for comestibles stored within liquids in the chilling vessel. | 10-29-2015 |
20150314670 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS TO CONTROL AN ENGINE OF A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT - Systems and methods to control a prime mover of a transport refrigeration system are disclosed. A controller may be configured to receive input from various information sources including a global satellite positioning system and/or a human machine interface. The controller can be configured to select a prime mover operation mode based on the input received. In some embodiment, the controller can select a noise reduction operation mode when the TRU is located in a noise regulated area, and can select a fuel efficient mode when the TRU is located outside of the noise regulated areas. In some embodiments, the noise reduction operation mode may include increasing a speed of the prime mover in a soft sloped ramp. In some embodiments, the operation modes can include prime mover operation instructions containing parameters of fuel injection of the prime mover. The operation instructions can be sent to an ECU to execute. | 11-05-2015 |
20150316297 | A METHOD FOR MATCHING REFRIGERATION LOAD TO COMPRESSOR CAPACITY - A method for controlling operation of a refrigeration system ( | 11-05-2015 |
20150316302 | REFRIGERATION APPARATUS AND METHOD - A refrigeration apparatus that employs a refrigerant compressor has an expansion device coupled between an evaporator and a condenser. A first heat exchanger has (a) a main passage coupled between the evaporator and the inlet of the compressor, and (b) a complementary passage. This first heat exchanger may be a serpentine pipe inside a tank. A second heat exchanger has (a) a principal passage coupled between the condenser and the outlet of the compressor, and (b) an auxiliary passage. This second heat exchanger may be an inner and outer pair of coaxial pipes. The complementary passage of the first heat exchanger is coupled between a fluid pump and the auxiliary passage of the second heat exchanger. The auxiliary passage of the second heat exchanger is coupled between the fluid pump and the complementary passage of the first heat exchanger. A controller can operate the fluid pump based on measured parameters such as outside ambient temperature or compressor outlet pressure. | 11-05-2015 |
20150316303 | Heat Pump Energy Supply Optimization Method and System - A method of optimizing a heat pump energy supply, comprising: sensing the ambient temperature; and responsive to the sensed ambient temperature, selecting one of a first energy source and a second energy source to provide energy for processing a working fluid of the heat pump, the second energy source different than the first energy source. | 11-05-2015 |
20150316304 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A COMPRESSOR OF A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM COMPRISING A MOTOR, AND A COMPRESSOR OF A REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A method for controlling a compressor of a refrigeration system wherein refrigerant flow through the compressor is controlled by at least one valve, whereby the valve is opened or closed in a cycle of consecutive time intervals of an identical length, so that the valve is either completely closed or completely open during a time interval, whereby
| 11-05-2015 |
20150316305 | CO2 REFRIGERATION SYSTEM | 11-05-2015 |
20150321539 | AUXILIARY SUBCOOLING CIRCUIT FOR A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - An auxiliary subcooling circuit for a transport refrigeration system (TRS) is provided. The auxiliary subcooling circuit may be configured to be driven by a compressor that is separate from a main compressor of a main refrigeration system of the TRS. The auxiliary subcooling circuit can be configured to subcool refrigerant in the main refrigeration system. The auxiliary subcooling circuit and the main refrigeration system may be configured to be driven by a prime mover of the TRS. An engaging device is configured to allow the auxiliary subcooling circuit to engage or disengage the prime mover. Methods to control the TRS are also provided. | 11-12-2015 |
20150323235 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ADJUSTING OPERATING FREQUENCY OF INVERTER COMPRESSOR - A method and an apparatus for adjusting an operating frequency of an inverter compressor are provided. The method includes following steps: detecting whether an inverter air conditioner is in a heating mode; obtaining a target operating current of the inverter compressor if the inverter air conditioner is in the heating mode; adjusting the operating frequency of the inverter compressor according to the target operating current; obtaining an operating parameter of the inverter compressor and obtaining a maximum operating frequency of the inverter compressor according to the operating parameter; obtaining a current correction according to the maximum operating frequency and correcting the target operating current according to the current correction to update the target operating current. | 11-12-2015 |
20150328953 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ENGINE POWER CONTROL FOR TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - Systems and methods are directed to controlling the amount of power supplied by an engine for a transport refrigeration system (TRS). An engine load is estimated and compared with a maximum allowable power supply from an engine. The engine load can be automatically adjusted according to results of the comparison. An automatic adjustment of the amount of power supplied by the engine is provided, to ensure that the engine is operating within a preset window of operation and compliant with emission legislation. | 11-19-2015 |
20150330688 | COMPRESSOR OPERATION MANAGEMENT IN AIR CONDITIONERS - In various implementations, compressor operation in an air conditioner may be managed by maintaining oil viscosity, a temperature differential, compressor sump temperature, and/or suction pressure. Properties of the air conditioner or portions thereof, such as the compressor, may be determined. To manage compressor operations, operation(s) of the air conditioner may be adjusted based on one or more of the determined properties. | 11-19-2015 |
20150330689 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD OF REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS - A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a discharge temperature sensor that detects a discharge temperature of refrigerant discharged from a compressor, and a controller that controls the opening degree of an expansion valve. The controller computes an amount of variation of the discharge temperature resulting from varying the opening degree of the expansion valve, computes a ratio of the amount of variation of the discharge temperature to an amount of variation of the opening degree of the expansion valve, and determines the opening degree to be set to the expansion valve on the basis of the opening degree of the expansion valve that causes a change of the ratio. | 11-19-2015 |
20150330691 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING COMPRESSOR FLOODBACK - A system and method for monitoring a floodback condition includes a compressor connected to a condenser, a discharge sensor that outputs a discharge temperature signal corresponding to a discharge temperature, and a control module connected to the discharge sensor. The control module receives compressor power data or compressor current data, determines a saturated condensing temperature based on the compressor power data or compressor current data, calculates a discharge superheat temperature based on the saturated condensing temperature and the discharge temperature, monitors a floodback condition of the compressor by comparing the discharge superheat temperature with a threshold, and, when the discharge superheat temperature is less than or equal to the threshold, increases the speed of the compressor or decreases an opening of an expansion valve associated with the compressor. | 11-19-2015 |
20150330692 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN ECONOMIZER CIRCUIT - A method for controlling an economizer circuit is provided. The economizer circuit includes a valve to regulate refrigerant flow between the economizer and the compressor. The valve can be opened to engage the economizer circuit or closed to disengage the economizer circuit based on the output frequency provided to the compressor motor by a variable speed drive and an operating condition of the economizer. | 11-19-2015 |
20150330693 | MULTIPLE LOAD CONTROL FOR VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE HARMONIC MITIGATION - Apparatuses, methods, and systems of multiple load control for variable frequency drive harmonic mitigation are disclosed. An exemplary embodiment includes a system including a plurality of loads including at least one compressor configured to compress refrigerant. The plurality of loads are driven by a plurality of electric motors. The plurality of electric motors are driven by a plurality of variable frequency drives. The plurality of variable frequency drives are electrically coupled to an AC source. In operation a desired cooling capacity of the system is determined, a harmonic mitigation control parameter is determined, and output of one or more of the variable frequency drives is activated, deactivated, adjusted or modulated to reduce the input harmonics and provide the desired cooling capacity. | 11-19-2015 |
20150334881 | COMPUTER COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COOLING - Server cooling system comprising: a condenser | 11-19-2015 |
20150338137 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN INTEGRATED COOLING AND HEATING FACILITY - The invention describes energy cost saving potentials in a food retail system in context with a smart grid system utilising thermal storage and heat recovery technology. The invention is based on case examples and theoretical studies to describe the technology advantages. To obtain the cost optimisation in complex refrigeration systems, a method for minimisation of cost is described. | 11-26-2015 |
20150345846 | AIR COOLED CHILLER WITH HEAT RECOVERY - Air cooled chillers have auxiliary heat recovery systems that include a heat recovery heat exchanger for transferring heat from a compressed refrigerant to a process fluid. According to certain embodiments, the air cooled chillers also includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and a controller to govern operations of the expansion device, a fan in the condenser, and other components of the chiller system. The controller may receive signals from temperature and pressure sensors located throughout the chiller system in order to determine a heat recovery load of the heat recovery heat exchanger. The controller may govern operations of the condenser fan and the expansion device according to a low heat recovery mode, an intermediate heat recovery mode, or a full heat recovery mode. In full heat recovery mode, the controller operates the expansion device based on subcooling detected in the heat recovery heat exchanger. | 12-03-2015 |
20150352925 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING OPERATION OF CONDENSER AND EVAPORATOR FANS - Methods and systems for controlling the operation of the condenser and evaporator fans in a transport refrigeration system are described. The methods and systems described herein generally control dynamically a plurality of system fans needed to meet a plurality of system airflow objectives, where the objectives may sometimes be conflicting. The methods and systems described herein can be used to strike an optimal balance between system performance, protection, safety and regulatory requirements. In some embodiments, the systems and methods described herein provides for controlling the operation of at least two condenser fans based on the difference between a coil temperature (e.g., discharge pressure temperature saturation) and an ambient temperature and controlling the operation of at least one evaporation fan based on an air temperature differential. | 12-10-2015 |
20150354862 | Heat Pump Desuperheater and Charge Robber - Systems and methods are disclosed which may include providing a desuperheater/charge robber (DSHCR) system in a heating, ventilation, and/or air-conditioning (HVAC) system, wherein the DSHCR system is configured to selectively allow a flow of refrigerant through a desuperheater heat exchanger when the HVAC system is operated in a cooling mode and selectively prevent the flow of refrigerant through the desuperheater heat exchanger from a refrigerant fluid circuit when the HVAC system is operated in a heating mode. The desuperheater heat exchanger may also be configured to function as a charge robber and store at least a portion of the refrigerant when the HVAC system is operated in the heating mode. | 12-10-2015 |
20150354863 | REFRIGERANT COOLING AND LUBRICATION SYSTEM WITH REFRIGERANT VAPOR VENT LINE - Generally, apparatuses, systems, and methods are described to vent refrigerant vapor from the refrigerant pump line using a vent line, such as during priming of the pump and/or during a startup of the compressor, directed to a relatively reduced volute casing mass of the refrigerant pump, and/or directed to returning refrigerant to an economizer or chiller component other than the condenser. | 12-10-2015 |
20150354868 | Solar turbo pump - hybrid heating-air conditioning and method of operation - A closed loop system utilizing a solar refrigerant turbocharger and pump in conjunction with a solar collector to operate a heating and cooling system for a building by utilization of a renewable energy source. The liquid pump within the solar turbocharger is used to boost the refrigerant pressures into the solar collector, the refrigerant absorbs heat inside the solar collector and changes phase from a liquid to a vapor. The vapor is expanded across the turbine causing the turbine to spin. The ability of the refrigerant to change phase or flash from a liquid to a vapor is due to the solar energy that is transferred from evacuated tubes into the solar collector manifold and into the refrigerant. The gas is routed to the solar turbo pump turbine to drive the compressor and liquid pump. The resulting fluid gas leaving the turbine is routed to the condenser for normal operation. | 12-10-2015 |
20150354877 | System and Method for Controlling of Vapor Compression System - A method for controlling an operation of a vapor compression system (VCS) determines values of measured outputs of the operation of the VCS that include performance and constrained outputs. The method determines states of the VCS using an estimator model of the VCS defining a relationship between the states of the VCS, control inputs and controlled outputs, such that a difference between outputs predicted using the estimator model and the measured outputs asymptotically approaches zero. The states of the VCS include a main state representing the operation of the VCS and an auxiliary state representing the effect of unknown disturbances on each measured output of the VCS. The control inputs for controlling the operation of the VCS are determined using a prediction model, such that the constrained output satisfies the constraints, and a difference between the performance output and the value of the setpoint asymptotically approaches zero. | 12-10-2015 |
20150354879 | METHOD OF REDUCING LIQUID FLOODING IN A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION UNIT - A method to reduce/prevent liquid refrigerant flooding in the compressor is disclosed herein. The method may include closing down the ETV when there is a risk of compressor flooding. The method may include closing down the ETV to a desired value when there is a risk of the compressor flooding. A failure to provide the superheated refrigerant vapor in a desired superheat temperature by the compressor may indicate a risk of the compressor being flooded by liquid refrigerant. The method may include measuring a refrigerant discharge temperature of the compressor, and closing down the ETV when a difference between the refrigerant discharge temperature of the compressor and a refrigerant saturate temperature is below a desired temperature threshold. | 12-10-2015 |
20150360543 | REFRIGERANT CIRCUIT FOR A VEHICLE AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF AIR-CONDITIONING A VEHICLE INTERIOR - The invention relates to a refrigerant circuit ( | 12-17-2015 |
20150362237 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING AND RECOVERING FROM CONTROL INSTABILITY CAUSED BY IMPELLER STALL - Methods and systems for detecting and recovering from control instability caused by impeller stall in a chiller system are provided. In one embodiment, an impeller stall detection and recovery component of a chiller control unit calculates a control error signal frequency spectrum for an evaporator leaving water temperature, determines whether a high frequency signal content of the control error signal frequency spectrum exceeds acceptable limits, and adjusts a surge boundary control curve downward by a predetermined incremental value in order to resolve instability caused by impeller stall. | 12-17-2015 |
20150362238 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS - A predicted value of a condensing temperature of refrigerant and a predicted value of an evaporating temperature of the refrigerant after a compressor is started or after an operating capacity of the compressor is changed are calculated based on a condensor suction air temperature, an evaporator suction air temperature, and a compressor operating capacity. Then, an opening degree to be set for an expansion valve is determined based on the predicted value, the predicted value, and the compressor operating capacity. | 12-17-2015 |
20150362240 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING A CHILLER SYSTEM HAVING A CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR WITH A VARIABLE SPEED DRIVE - Methods and systems for controlling a chiller system to achieve control stability while maintaining optimum efficiency. Particularly, methods and systems for controlling a centrifugal compressor speed and an inlet guide vane position that establishes three distinct regions in the control path: (i) during initial unloading from full load, the inlet guide vane position is kept at a fully open position while the centrifugal compressor speed is changed to achieve the desired cooling capacity; (ii) between an inflection point and a transition point, keeping the centrifugal compressor speed constant while the inlet guide vane position is changed to achieve the desired cooling capacity; and (iii) between the transition point and zero cooling capacity, changing both the inlet guide vane position and the centrifugal compressor speed to achieve the desired cooling capacity. | 12-17-2015 |
20150377536 | CONTROLS AND OPERATION OF VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVES - Unique apparatuses, methods, and systems of opposing, limiting, and/or preventing undesired or un-commanded compressor rotation are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is an HVACR system comprising a variable frequency drive configured to drive an electric motor to rotate a screw compressor or scroll compressor. A controller is configured to monitor various aspects of the system and to control the drive. When a condition indicative of potential undesired or un-commanded compressor rotation is identified, the controller commands the variable frequency drive to control the motor to limit and preferably prevent compressor rotation. One technique comprises shorting switches of the drive to a DC bus rail to allow back EMF induced current in the motor windings to be dissipated through winding resistance thus providing a damping force. Another technique comprises controlling the inverter to insert a DC current into the motor to cause the motor to align to and hold a particular position. | 12-31-2015 |
20150377537 | APPARATUSES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS OF VARIABLE FREQUENCY DRIVE OPERATION AND CONTROL - An exemplary system includes a compressor, a condenser, an expander, and an evaporator fluidly coupled to form a vapor-compression circuit, and an electric motor configured to drive the compressor. An inverter having a plurality of switching elements is configured to provide an output voltage to the electric motor through operation of the switching elements. A waste heat recovery circuit is configured to transfer waste heat from the inverter to a load. A controller is configured provide switching commands to the switching elements of the inverter. The controller is further configured to sense a condition of the system, determine a heat production requirement based at least in part upon the system condition, and to vary the number of switching commands per unit time based at least in part upon the heat production requirement. | 12-31-2015 |
20160003499 | REGENERATIVE AIR-CONDITIONING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - A regenerative air-conditioning apparatus includes a thermal energy storage unit, first and second valve devices for switching a flow direction of a refrigerant compressed in a compressor, a first branch part disposed on an outlet-side of the compressor, the first branch dividing the refrigerant compressed in the compressor to flow into first and second valve devices or the thermal energy storage unit, a first storage unit connection tube extending from the first branch part to the thermal energy storage unit, a condensed refrigerant tube extending from an outdoor heat exchanger to an indoor heat exchanger, a second storage unit connection tube extending from the thermal energy storage unit to the condensed refrigerant tube, and a first expansion device disposed in the first storage unit connection tube to selectively restrict a flow of the refrigerant from the first branch part to the thermal energy storage unit. | 01-07-2016 |
20160003500 | EVAPORATOR AND METHODS OF USING SAME - An evaporator and methods of using the same are described herein. A vapor-compression refrigeration apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present technology utilizes a fluid refrigerant and can include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device and an evaporator arranged in succession and in fluid communication within a closed loop in order to circulate the fluid refrigerant. The apparatus can include at least one line within the closed loop in operable communication with the condenser for reducing temperature of at least a portion of the fluid refrigerant coming from the condenser prior to the fluid refrigerant entering the expansion device. | 01-07-2016 |
20160018147 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A VARIABLE-CAPACITY COMPRESSOR - A climate-control system is provided that includes a variable-capacity compressor unit and a control module controlling the compressor unit. The compressor unit is operable in a first capacity mode and in a second capacity mode that is higher than the first capacity mode. The control module may be configured to switch the compressor unit among a shutdown state, the first capacity mode and the second capacity mode based on a demand signal and a number of times that the compressor unit has been switched into the shutdown state within a predetermined time period. | 01-21-2016 |
20160025396 | Refrigeration Circuit Control System - A control system for a refrigeration circuit having one or more working fluid refrigerant sensors capable of measuring the fluid energy value of the refrigerant along a low side of the refrigeration circuit and regulating the flow of refrigerant to the circuit low side through reference to expected refrigerant fluid energy values. | 01-28-2016 |
20160025397 | LOW LOAD CAPACITY PROTECTION - A generator set for a transport refrigeration unit that is operable at a first frequency and a second frequency. The generator set includes a controller, a generator and a prime mover coupled to the generator. The prime mover selectively drives the generator in least at a first non-zero speed and a second non-zero speed. The controller can detect a capacity of the transport refrigeration unit and change the speed of the generator set to maintain a desired temperature within a transport unit. | 01-28-2016 |
20160033175 | HEAT PUMP ASSISTED ENGINE COOLING FOR ELECTRIFIED VEHICLES - A method including controlling a climate control system of an electrified vehicle to cool a coolant of a coolant subsystem with a refrigerant of a heat pump subsystem in response to a temperature of the coolant exceeding a predefined threshold. | 02-04-2016 |
20160047559 | COMPACT AIR CONDITIONING AND FAN SYSTEM - A compact air conditioner is provided, the air conditioner having a housing with an internal cavity and an outer surface, an evaporator assembly arranged within a front portion of the internal cavity of the housing, a condenser assembly arranged within a back portion of the internal cavity of the housing, and a compressor associated with the evaporator and condenser assemblies. The evaporator assembly includes an evaporator fan, a front motor that drives the evaporator fan, and an evaporator arranged adjacent to the evaporator fan. The condenser assembly includes a condenser fan, a back motor that drives the condenser fan, and a condenser arranged adjacent to the condenser fan. The compressor includes a coolant adapted to circulate between the evaporator and the condenser. | 02-18-2016 |
20160047562 | REGENERATIVE VEHICLE AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - A regenerative air conditioning system for a vehicle includes a condenser, a compressor, an evaporator subsystem, an expansion valve, and a solenoid controlled expansion valve arranged and coupled together in a direct expansion cooling circuit. The evaporator subsystem has a main evaporator and a storage evaporator. The storage evaporator has a phase change material therein surrounding refrigerant passages in the storage evaporator. The storage evaporator in a charge state when the vehicle is decelerating wherein refrigerant flows through the storage evaporator to cool the phase change material to cause it to change phases to store thermal cooling potential. The storage evaporator in a discharge state when the vehicle is stopped and an engine of the vehicle is off to cool cabin cooling air flowing across the storage evaporator by the phase change material absorbing heat from the cabin cooling air flowing across the storage evaporator. | 02-18-2016 |
20160047578 | Demand Flow for Air Cooled Chillers - For more efficient operation of an air cooled chiller, a refrigerant pump and bypass valve connected in parallel feed refrigerant from the condenser to a receiver. The pump is activated in response to pressure in the condenser; the bypass is used otherwise. Further efficiency is provided by controlling the condenser fan based on power consumption by the air cooled chiller and/or resetting a set point of the evaporator to meet load conditions. An expansion valve for the evaporator is controlled based on chilled water temperature, such as Delta T, or information from an air handling unit. Feedback of valve setting or position, air temperature, valve size, and/or importance of an air handling unit may be used to control the flow of chilled water. In addition to or an alternative to control of the chilled water flow, the refrigerant temperature may be controlled based on information from the air handling unit. | 02-18-2016 |
20160047582 | Isentropic Expansion Device - Systems and methods may include a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system having a heat exchanger and an expansion device disposed upstream and in fluid communication with the heat exchanger. The expansion device includes a pressure recovery portion. The expansion device may also include an isentropic expansion device and/or a substantially isentropic expansion device. | 02-18-2016 |
20160047584 | REFRIGERANT CHARGE DETECTION FOR ICE MACHINES - A system includes a compressor driven by a motor. A condenser receives working fluid from the compressor. An evaporator is in fluid communication with the condenser and the compressor. A first sensor produces a first signal indicative of one of current and power drawn by the motor. A second sensor produces a second signal indicative of a discharge line temperature. A processing circuitry processes the first signal and the second signal to determine a freeze time. The processing circuitry processes the freeze time, the current signal, and the discharge line temperature signal to determine a working fluid charge level. | 02-18-2016 |
20160054040 | Compressor Bearing Cooling Via Purge Unit - A compressor ( | 02-25-2016 |
20160054041 | REFRIGERATOR AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF - A refrigerator includes a compressor, a cold storage medium, a power supply to convert AC power supplied from an outside of the refrigerator, and to receive DC power during interruption of electric power, and a controller to perform a control operation to supply a cooling capacity to an interior of the refrigerator by driving the compressor based on the supplied AC power when no interruption of electric power occurs, and to perform a control operation to supply a cooling capacity to the interior of the refrigerator based on the supplied DC power and the cold storage medium during the interruption of electric power. Accordingly, consumption of electric power during interruption of electric power is reduced. | 02-25-2016 |
20160061501 | AIR CONDITIONER HEATER CONTROL BASED ON POWER SUPPLY CORD PARAMETERS - Air conditioner units and methods of operating the same are provided. One example method includes determining whether one or more heaters included in the air conditioner unit are energized. The method includes determining whether an operating speed of a fan included in the air conditioner unit is less than a threshold speed. The method includes determining whether a power provided to the air conditioner unit by a utilized power supply cord is greater than a threshold power. The method includes de-energizing at least one of the one or more heaters when it is determined that the one or more heaters are energized, the operating speed of the fan is less than the threshold speed, and the power provided by the utilized power supply cord is greater than the threshold power. | 03-03-2016 |
20160068041 | Integrated Cooling System Control Method - A control method for an integrated cooling system may include determining whether an air conditioner is operated or not, and controlling operations of a water pump for electric devices and a cooling fan by the controller according to a predetermined first map when the air conditioner is not operated, detecting an air conditioner refrigerant pressure when the air conditioner is operated, determining whether the air conditioner refrigerant pressure is within a predetermined range or not, and controlling operations of the water pump for electric devices and the cooling fan according to a predetermined second map when the air conditioner refrigerant pressure is not within the predetermined range, and determining of cooling requirement of the condensers and controlling operations of the water pump for electric devices and the cooling fan according to the cooling requirement of the condensers when the air conditioner refrigerant pressure is within the predetermined range. | 03-10-2016 |
20160069599 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM CONNECTED TO A SMART GRID - A method for controlling operation of a vapour compression system ( | 03-10-2016 |
20160076799 | FALLING FILM EVAPORATOR FOR MIXED REFRIGERANTS | 03-17-2016 |
20160084545 | SOLAR COLLECTOR AND SOLAR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM HAVING THE SAME - A solar air conditioning system and method of superheating working fluid is provided. The solar air conditioning system superheats the working fluid using radiant energy from the sun, and then delivers the working fluid as a superheated and higher-pressured gas to a condenser within the solar air conditioning system. The solar air conditioning system includes a solar collector within which the working fluid is superheated. | 03-24-2016 |
20160084556 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME - A refrigeration cycle apparatus includes a compressor and sets a heating-mode lower limit refrigerant volume flow rate through the compressor. The heating-mode lower limit refrigerant volume flow rate is a lower limit of a volume flow rate in a heating operation. The apparatus controls a rotation speed of the compressor such that the volume flow rate in the heating operation is greater than or equal to the heating-mode lower limit refrigerant volume flow rate. The heating-mode lower limit refrigerant volume flow rate includes a first lower limit for use of an R410A refrigerant and a second lower limit for use of an R32 refrigerant. When using the R32 refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle apparatus designed for the R410A refrigerant, the apparatus performs correction such that the lower limit is increased from the first lower limit to the second lower limit to control the rotation speed of the compressor. | 03-24-2016 |
20160091226 | Extractor and Concentrator - Extraction units are constructed having at least one extraction chamber containing extractable material. The extract is continuously separated from the solvent in an expansion chamber where it is continuously or periodically removed from the unit. One or more means for fluid flow can be used to circulate the fluid through the extraction chambers and the expansion chamber, where the expansion chamber and a condenser or the output of the means for fluid flow are coupled as a heat exchanger. | 03-31-2016 |
20160096629 | TRANS-CRITICAL VAPOR CYCLE SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED HEAT REJECTION - A cooling system for an aircraft includes an air intake, an expansion device, and an evaporator. A first heat exchanger receives air passing into the air intake when the aircraft is operating at elevation, and receives the refrigerant from a first compressor at a first pressure. A second compressor receives the refrigerant from the first heat exchanger and compresses the refrigerant to a second pressure that is greater than the first pressure. A second heat exchanger receives the refrigerant from the second compressor. The first and second compressors are configured the first and second compressors are configured to operate at pressures that avoid temperature differences between the refrigerant and the air within each of the first and second heat exchangers below a set restriction. | 04-07-2016 |
20160102902 | Heat Pump For Using Environmentally Compatible Coolants - A heat pump includes an internal heat exchanger and a regulating device designed to bring the temperature of the working fluid at the outlet of a compressor to a specifiable minimum difference above the dew point at the same pressure. This allows the use of novel coolants in heat pumps, e.g., coolants having a low dew line slope of under 1000/kJ in the temperature-entropy diagram and characterized by very good safety and environmental properties. | 04-14-2016 |
20160109139 | HEAT PUMP - A heat pump has an evaporator for evaporating water as a working liquid so as to produce a working vapor, the evaporation taking place at an evaporation pressure of less than 20 hPa. The working vapor is compressed to a working pressure of at least 25 hPa by a dynamic-type compressor so as to then be liquefied within a liquefier by direct contact with liquefier water. The heat pump is preferably an open system, wherein water present in the environment in the form of ground water, sea water, river water, lake water or brine is evaporated, and wherein water which has been liquefied again is fed to the evaporator, to the soil or to a water treatment plant. | 04-21-2016 |
20160109170 | REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT - A refrigeration circuit ( | 04-21-2016 |
20160116192 | HEAT PUMP SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - A heat pump system for a vehicle may include a cooling apparatus that supplies and circulates coolant to a motor and an electrical equipment through a cooling line, wherein the cooling apparatus includes a radiator, a cooling fan that ventilates wind to the radiator, and a water pump connected to the cooling line, and an air conditioner apparatus connected through a refrigerant line, wherein the air conditioner apparatus includes a water-cooled condenser connected to the cooling line to change a temperature of the coolant using a waste heat that has occurred in the motor and the electrical equipment according to each mode of the vehicle and that is connected to the refrigerant line to enable an injected refrigerant in the refrigerant line to exchange a heat with the coolant at the inside thereof, and an air-cooled condenser connected in series to the water-cooled condenser through the refrigerant line. | 04-28-2016 |
20160121691 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A HEAT PUMP - Methods and system for operating a heat pump in different operating modes and providing a predictable heat pump response when the heat pump is transitioned between the different operating modes are presented. In one example, a controller that includes executable instructions for providing a bumpless compressor command for operating the heat pump is disclosed. | 05-05-2016 |
20160123604 | GROUND SOURCE HEAT PUMP INTEGRATED CONTROLLER AND METHOD OF ACHIEVING SAME - The present invention relates to a ground source heat pump integrated controller and the method of achieving the same. The ground source heat pump integrated controller of the present invention comprises a main module that has pre-integrated multiple main machines, pumps and valves according to the rated load of the main module and a number of extended modules that have pre-integrated multiple main machines, pumps and valves according to the rated load of the extended modules, said main module and extended modules both being provided with a plurality of analog contacts and digital contacts, and said extended modules being connected, via the analog and digital contacts, to the main module according to the load of the ground source heat pump system. The advantage of the present invention lies in that after system load is calculated according to floor area, multiple extended modules are connected to one main module, which increases the capacity of the main module and thus meets the requirement of system load. The ground source heat pump integrated controller directly connects the pre-integrated main module to the pre-integrated extended modules, which does not require additional programming and thus achieves better scalability and flexibility. | 05-05-2016 |
20160123645 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE SAME - An air conditioner includes a compressor; a flow switching part disposed at an outlet side of the compressor to switch a flow direction of a refrigerant according to whether a cooling operation or heating operation is performed; an outdoor heat exchanger connected to the flow switching part and having a plurality of the refrigerant pipes to guide the refrigerant which heat-exchanges with outdoor air; and a main expansion valve connected to one side of the outdoor heat exchanger. A first inlet/outlet pipe connects the flow switching part to the outdoor heat exchanger; and a second inlet/outlet pipe connects the outdoor heat exchanger to the main expansion valve, where the outdoor heat exchanger includes a header to form a flowing space of the refrigerant and having an upper header and a lower header; a check valve disposed between the upper header and the lower header to guide the refrigerant to flow one way; and a bypass pipe connecting the lower header to the second inlet/outlet pipe and guiding a discharge of a liquid refrigerant located in the lower header, and a bypass pipe valve controlling an amount of the liquid refrigerant flowing through the bypass pipe. | 05-05-2016 |
20160138815 | ISOTHERMAL-TURBO-COMPRESSOR-EXPANDER-CONDENSER-EVAPORATOR DEVICE - This invention provides an isothermal turbo-compressor-expander-condenser-evaporator in a single integral arrangement that is suitable for a variety of compact arrangements, such as a window air-conditioner and/or automotive-based unit. This arrangement avoids the use of rotary fluid joints and maintains the entire fluid cycle, including compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation within a single rotating shaft-based structure, with the compressor/condenser section and the expansion/evaporator section separated from each other in separate spaces and/or plena by a rotating, insulated barrier disc and associated seal. | 05-19-2016 |
20160138836 | MULTI-COMPARTMENT TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH EVAPORATOR ISOLATION VALVE - A multi-compartment transport refrigeration system includes a heat rejecting heat exchanger downstream of a compressor discharge port; a first evaporator expansion device downstream of the heat rejecting heat exchanger; a first evaporator having an first evaporator inlet coupled to the first evaporator expansion device and a first evaporator outlet coupled to the compressor inlet path, the first evaporator for cooling a first compartment; a second evaporator expansion device downstream of the heat rejecting heat exchanger; a second evaporator having a second evaporator inlet coupled to the second evaporator expansion device and a second evaporator outlet coupled to the compressor inlet path, the second evaporator for cooling a second compartment; and a first evaporator outlet isolation valve positioned in an outlet of the first evaporator, the first evaporator outlet isolation valve to prevent migration of refrigerant from the second evaporator outlet to the first evaporator outlet. | 05-19-2016 |
20160138837 | HEAT PUMP ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING HEAT PUMP ARRANGEMENT - A heat pump arrangement including a first heat pump through which a first fluid flows, a second heat pump through which a second fluid flows, and a heat exchanger to transfer heat from the first fluid to the second fluid. The heat is transferred from the first fluid to the second fluid at a fluid temperature of at least 120° C. for the second fluid. The first fluid and the second fluid each have a volumetric heating capacity of at least 500 kJ/m3 when the heat is transferred from the first fluid to the second fluid. Useful heat is extracted from the second fluid at a fluid temperature of at least 120° C. for the second fluid, and the first fluid and the second fluid each have a volumetric heating capacity of at least 500 kJ/m | 05-19-2016 |
20160138842 | REFRIGERANT MANAGEMENT IN HVAC SYSTEMS - Generally, management of refrigerant in an evaporator of an HVAC chiller is described. Methods, systems, and apparatuses to manage refrigerant in an evaporator can include one or combination of the following approaches: (1) by use a refrigerant displacement array to physically prevent refrigerant from residing where the array is positioned; (2) by control of the interstitial velocity of refrigerant flow within the volume of the shell of an evaporator; (3) by a phase biased distribution of the refrigerant mixture, so that a gaseous portion is uniformly distributed into the evaporator shell, while liquid refrigerant and oil is distributed into the evaporator shell at a designated area; and (4) by preventing or reducing the occurrence of foaming inside the evaporator through anti-foaming surfaces, such as by the use of refrigerant phobic and lubricant phobic material(s). Refrigerant management can in turn improve the thermal performance and overall efficiency of the evaporator. | 05-19-2016 |
20160146520 | HVAC SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS WITH IMPROVED REGULATION OF REFRIGERANT FLOW - Systems, devices, and methods are presented that include an expansion valve having a pin operable to regulate a primary flow of refrigerant through a flow orifice. A flange is coupled to the pin and is configured to regulate a bleed flow of refrigerant through a bleed orifice. The flange moves cooperatively with the pin, thereby enabling the bleed flow of refrigerant to vary in coordination with the primary flow of refrigerant. When the pin occludes the flow orifice, the flange forms a predetermined gap that allows a non-zero bleed flow when the primary flow of refrigerant is substantially zero. The bleed flow of refrigerant therefore flows persistently through the expansion valve during operation. Other systems, tools and methods are presented. | 05-26-2016 |
20160146522 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR OPERATING HVAC SYSTEMS IN LOW LOAD CONDITIONS - A system comprising a compressor, a first valve coupled to the compressor and coupled to a first coil, a first expansion valve coupled to the first coil, a second coil, and a second expansion valve. The second expansion valve coupled to a third coil, a second valve coupled to the compressor and the third coil. A controller operable to operate the first valve, the first expansion valve, the second expansion valve, and the second valve. The second coil is coupled to the compressor and the refrigerant flows from the second coil to the compressor. | 05-26-2016 |
20160161161 | THERMODYNAMIC DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING A THERMODYNAMIC DEVICE - A thermodynamic device includes a first liquid container configured to maintain a first pressure during operation, the first liquid container being partially filled with a working fluid during operation, a second liquid container configured to maintain a second pressure during operation, the second pressure being higher than the first pressure, the second liquid container being partially filled with the working fluid during operation; and a compensation pipe permeable to the working fluid and including an inlet arranged within the second liquid container so as to define, during operation, a working fluid level within the second liquid container, and including an outlet arranged within the first liquid container so that working fluid can be transported from the inlet into the outlet, the inlet being arranged to be higher up than the outlet in the installation direction. | 06-09-2016 |
20160161164 | SUBCOOLING WITH A PRESSURE-REGULATING DEVICE IN A TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A transport refrigeration system (TRS) and method of subcooling a heat transfer fluid in a heat transfer circuit of a TRS are disclosed. The TRS includes a heat transfer circuit. The heat transfer circuit includes a compressor, a condenser, an expansion device, and an evaporator. The compressor, the condenser, the expansion device, and the evaporator are in fluid communication such that a heat transfer fluid can flow therethrough. The heat transfer circuit is configured to be in thermal communication with a pressure-regulating device of a system separate from the heat transfer circuit. | 06-09-2016 |
20160161166 | HYBRID POWERED COOLING UNIT - Disclosed herein are aspects and embodiments of an air conditioning system and a method of operating the air conditioning system. In one example, an air conditioning system includes a compressor selectively operated by a first power source and a second power source. | 06-09-2016 |
20160161191 | SHELL-AND-PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER AND USE OF A SHELL-AND-PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER - Disclosed is a shell-and-plate heat exchanger ( | 06-09-2016 |
20160169562 | METHOD FOR LIQUID-SUCTION HEAT EXCHANGE THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE | 06-16-2016 |
20160169572 | FAULT DETECTION AND DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM FOR A REFRIGERATION CIRCUIT | 06-16-2016 |
20160174417 | COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING REFRIGERANT SUPPLY VOLUME IN COOLING SYSTEM | 06-16-2016 |
20160178242 | Apparatus For Improving the Efficiency of A Heat Exchange System | 06-23-2016 |
20160178243 | EVAPORATOR LIQUID PREHEATER FOR REDUCING REFRIGERANT CHARGE | 06-23-2016 |
20160178245 | REFRIGERATOR | 06-23-2016 |
20160178254 | HEAT TRANSMISSION METHOD AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP DEVICE | 06-23-2016 |
20160178255 | HEAT TRANSMISSION METHOD AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT PUMP DEVICE | 06-23-2016 |
20160184767 | CONFIGURATIONS AND METHODS OF HIGH PRESSURE ACID GAS REMOVAL IN THE PRODUCTION OF ULTRA-LOW SULFUR GAS - Acid gas is removed from a high pressure feed gas that contains significant quantities of CO2 and H2S. In especially preferred configurations and methods, feed gas is contacted in an absorber with a lean and an ultra-lean solvent that are formed by flashing rich solvent and stripping a portion of the lean solvent, respectively. Most preferably, the flash vapors and the stripping overhead vapors are recycled to the feed gas/absorber, and the treated feed gas has a CO2 concentration of less than 2 mol % and a H2S concentration of less than 10 ppmv, and more typically less than 4 ppmv. | 06-30-2016 |
20160185187 | DIESEL ENGINE POWERED TRANSPORTATION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM - A transport refrigeration system ( | 06-30-2016 |
20160187043 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING AIR TEMPERATURE WITHIN A BUILDING HVAC SYSTEM - A system and method for conditioning air within an air handling system of a building is provided. The building has a hot water source and a cold water source. The conditioning system includes at least one heating-cooling unit connected to the air handling system, a primary water storage device, at least one heat pump, and a controller. The heating-cooling unit, which includes at least one chilled beam, is operable to transfer heat into or out of air passing within the air handling system of the building. The primary water storage device is operable to store a volume of water within a predetermined temperature range. The primary water storage device is in communication with the hot water source and the cold water source. The heat pump is connected to the primary water storage device and the chilled beam. The controller is adapted to selectively drive the heat pump to transfer heat between the primary water storage device and the chilled beam. The controller is also adapted to selectively control the system to transfer heat into or out of the primary water storage device to maintain the water within the primary storage device within the predetermined temperature range. | 06-30-2016 |
20160195309 | Atomizing device for improving the efficiency of a heat exchange system | 07-07-2016 |
20160195310 | Device For Improving the Efficiency of A Heat Exchange System | 07-07-2016 |
20160195311 | HEAT PUMP SYSTEM, HEAT PUMP UNIT USING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING MULTIPLE FUNCTIONAL MODES THEREOF | 07-07-2016 |
20160195330 | REFRIGERATOR AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME | 07-07-2016 |
20160200176 | Method for Controlling Vehicle Air-Conditioning System, and Vehicle Air-Conditioning System | 07-14-2016 |
20160201951 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME | 07-14-2016 |
20160201952 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AIR CONDITIONER | 07-14-2016 |
20160201953 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AIR CONDITIONER | 07-14-2016 |
20160201955 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AIR CONDITIONER | 07-14-2016 |
20160201962 | AIR CONDITIONER AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING AN AIR CONDITIONER | 07-14-2016 |
20160252284 | AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF | 09-01-2016 |
20180023848 | Reversible Heat Pump with Cycle Enhancements | 01-25-2018 |
20190145668 | SPEED ESTIMATION APPARATUS FOR AC MOTOR, DRIVING APPARATUS FOR AC MOTOR, REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR, AND REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS | 05-16-2019 |
20190145669 | REFRIGERATION CYCLE APPARATUS | 05-16-2019 |
20220136758 | TRANSPORT REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD - A system and method for operating a transport refrigeration system including: a trailer system including a vehicle connected to a transport container; an electric generation device operably connected to a wheel axle of the trailer system, the electric generation device configured to rotate at an operating frequency, and to generate electrical power from the rotational energy of the wheel axle for charging an energy storage device when the electric generation device is activated; an energy management system for providing power to the transportation refrigeration unit of the trailer system, the energy management system including an energy controller in communication with at least one of the electric generation device and the energy storage device, wherein the energy controller is configured to modify the operation of the electric generation device when the operating frequency of the electric generation device is equal to or less than an energy controller operating limit. | 05-05-2022 |