| WesternGeco LLC Patent applications |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20120095689 | PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA - A method of processing seismic data acquired consequent to actuation of a seismic source is described. The method comprises taking the result of the following process into account when processing the seismic data where the process comprises estimating the effect of uncertainty in the position and/or orientation of the seismic source relative to the measuring receiver on processing the seismic data by estimating a source wavefield from data acquired by a near-field measuring receiver and from a first parameter set including at least one parameter indicative of the position and/or orientation of the seismic source relative to the measuring receiver, varying the value of at least one parameter of the first parameter set, estimating the source wavefield from the data acquired by the measuring receiver and from the varied first parameter set and obtaining information about the uncertainty in the estimate of the source wavefield. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120087207 | PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA - A method of monitoring a marine seismic source array comprises, consequent to actuation of a seismic source array ( | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120075950 | PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA - Embodiments of the invention provide a method of processing marine seismic data, the data having been acquired using a “dense over/sparse under” streamer array having N over streamers disposed at a first depth and M under streamers disposed at a second depth greater than the first depth, where 0| 03-29-2012 | |
| 20120072115 | DETERMINATION OF NOTIONAL SIGNATURES - A method of determining the signature of a seismic source array comprises determining a notional signature of at least one source of an array of n seismic sources from measurements of the emitted wavefield from the array made at 2n independent locations and from the relative positions of the sources of the array and the 2n independent locations. The notional signature of a source may be determined from the difference (or some other function) of the measurements of the emitted wavefield made by the two sensors associated with that source. | 03-22-2012 |
| 20120069702 | MARINE SEISMIC SURVEY SYSTEMS AND METHODS USING AUTONOMOUSLY OR REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLES - Systems and methods for carrying out seismic surveys and/or conducting permanent reservoir monitoring with autonomous or remote-controlled water vehicles, including surface and submersible vehicles, are described. Additional methods carried out by autonomous or remote-controlled water vehicles and associated with seismic surveys further described. | 03-22-2012 |
| 20120063265 | SEISMIC ACQUISITION AND FILTERING - Designing a multi-dimensional Finite Impulse Response FIR digital filter to attenuate the coherent noise while preserving reflection signals on seismic data, particular in land seismics, comprises computing filter coefficients to minimise an l-norm function of differences between a response of a filter with the computed coefficients and a predetermined response which attenuates signals outside a predetermined range of slowness relative to signals within the predetermined range of slowness. Additional constraints may be imposed on the coefficients to improve the attenuation of signals outside the predetermined range of slowness of the desired reflection signals, and/or to improve uniformity within the desired range. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120033527 | FAST 3-D SURFACE MULTIPLE PREDICTION - A method and apparatus for predicting a plurality of surface multiples for a plurality of traces in a record of seismic data. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a plurality of target traces at a nominal offset and a nominal azimuth; selecting a plurality of pairs of input traces, wherein the midpoints of the input traces in each pair are separated by half the nominal offset and the azimuth of a line connecting the midpoints of the input traces in each pair is equal to the nominal azimuth; convolving the selected pairs of input traces to generate a plurality of convolutions; and applying a three dimensional operator to the convolutions. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20110317516 | SEISMIC STREAMER PLATFORM - A technique includes designing a streamer, which includes a cable and seismic sensors based at least in part on a relationship between vibration noise and a bending stiffness of the cable. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20110122725 | POSITION DETERMINATION OF A SEISMIC SOURCE ARRAY - A method of obtaining information about the positions of sources in a marine seismic source array, comprises: determining respective notional signatures for m selected seismic sources, where m| 05-26-2011 | |
| 20110122724 | POSITION DETERMINATION OF A SEISMIC SOURCE ARRAY - A method of obtaining information about the positions of sources in a marine seismic source array that has N seismic sources, including at least N | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110063946 | MARINE SEISMIC ACQUISITION SYSTEM - A marine cable for seismic surveys is described with a plurality of ceramic pressure sensors arranged in groups of at least two pressure sensors with a group output being representative of the vertical pressure gradient at the group location, and an inclinometric system including one or more transducers for determining the orientation of the sensors of the group in order to determine their true vertical separation. | 03-17-2011 |
| 20110060528 | NOISE ATTENUATION OF SEISMIC DATA - The present invention relates to a method of filtering seismic data for noise attenuation. An embodiment of the present invention provides a method of processing seismic data in which the seismic data is transformed into an f-x domain using a discrete Fourier transform and is then filtered at each discrete frequency using an infinite impulse response (HR) filter. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110038227 | SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING METHOD FOR SURFACE RELATED MULTIPLE ATTENUATION - An embodiment of the invention relates to a method of processing seismic data comprising a plurality of traces, each trace having a source position, a receiver position and a midpoint position, each having coordinates in an inline direction and a crossline direction. The invention uses a data set comprising traces having one of the source position, the receiver position or the midpoint position having coordinates which are invariant in one of the inline or the crossline directions. A non-iterative surface related multiple attenuation algorithm is applied to the data set which assumes substantial non-variation of depth of reflectors in the same one of the inline or the crossline directions. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110017543 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SELECTING PARAMETERS OF A SEISMIC SOURCE ARRAY - A method for selecting parameters of a seismic source array comprising a plurality of source elements each having a notional source spectrum is described, the method comprising calculating a ghost response function of the array; calculating directivity effects of the array; and adjusting the parameters of the array such that the directivity effects of the array are compensated by the ghost response to minimize angular variation of a far field response in a predetermined frequency range. A method for determining a phase center of a seismic source array is also related, the method comprising calculating a far field spectrum of the array at predetermined spherical angles, and minimizing the phase difference between the farfield spectra within a predetermined frequency range by adjusting a vertical reference position from which the spherical angles are defined. | 01-27-2011 |
| 20100329078 | INTERPOLATION AND/OR EXTRAPOLATION OF SEISMIC DATA - A method of processing seismic data is provided in the seismic data is acquired at a plurality of locations and the method comprises interpolating and/or extrapolating the seismic data, thereby to estimate seismic data at a target location different from the plurality of locations. The interpolating and/or extrapolating the seismic data is performed in a polar co-ordinate system. The method may provide for, among other things, accuracy of estimation; particularly at short offsets from the seismic source. The polar co-ordinate system used may be chosen to approximate the seismic wavefront in an earth model, for example in an earth model in which properties vary only with depth. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20100312481 | MOVEOUT CORRECTION OF SEISMIC DATA - A method of processing seismic data including pressure data and pressure gradient data to obtain gradients of moveout corrected pressure data, comprising applying a move-out correction function to the pressure gradient data; and adding a correction term dependent on a moveout corrected time-derivative of the pressure data and a spatial derivative of the moveout correction function. The method may be used prior to any data processing algorithm which uses pressure gradient data in which moveout correction is applied prior to the algorithm, either because the algorithm makes a zero offset assumption or because it is beneficial for the algorithm to operate on moveout corrected data to reduce aliasing. | 12-09-2010 |
| 20100302909 | SEISMIC SENSOR DEVICES - A sensor device ( | 12-02-2010 |
| 20100299069 | SPATIAL INTERPOLATION OF IRREGULARLY SPACED SEISMIC DATA - A method for spatially interpolating pressure values of seismic data uses known values of pressure and spatial derivatives of pressure at a plurality of irregularly spaced locations along the direction of interpolation. The interpolation preferably uses an interpolation operator calculated by assuming that an interpolated pressure value comprises a linear combination of the known pressure values at locations x | 11-25-2010 |
| 20100008185 | METHOD TO ACQUIRE SIMULTANEOUSLY SEISMIC DATA WITH SOURCE ARRAYS DESIGNED FOR SPECIFIC TARGETS - A method and apparatus for acquiring seismic data. In one embodiment, the method includes: moving a first air gun array in the water at a first depth and a second air gun array in the water at a second depth greater than the first depth, in which the total volume of the first air gun array is less than the total volume of the second air gun array, in which the first air gun array is separated from the second air gun array by a distance substantially equal to a shot point interval, firing seismic energy through the first and second air gun arrays through the water into the earth, and recording seismic signals reflected from strata in the earth beneath the water. | 01-14-2010 |
| 20090080288 | METHOD FOR CORRECTING INPUT SEISMIC TRACES FROM DISSIPATIVE EFFECTS - A method and apparatus for correcting an input seismic trace. The method includes receiving the input seismic trace and creating a t by Q gather using the input seismic trace, where t represents traveltime, Q represents absorption parameter, and the t by Q gather has traveltime as the vertical axis and a ratio of t and Q as the horizontal axis. The ratio of t and Q is referred to as R. The method further includes applying an interpolation algorithm to the t by Q gather to derive a corrected input seismic trace. | 03-26-2009 |
| 20090080287 | Method for Estimating Absorption Parameter Q(T) - A method and apparatus for a method for generating an estimated value of absorption parameter Q(t). In one embodiment, the method includes receiving an input seismic trace, applying a time variant Fourier transform to the input seismic trace to generate a time variant amplitude spectrum of the input seismic trace, dividing the natural logarithm of the time variant amplitude spectrum by −πf, and performing a power series approximation to the result with an index starting from one to generate an estimated value of R(t). R(t) is a ratio between traveltime t and the absorption parameter Q(t). The method further includes dividing t by R(t) to generate the estimated value of the absorption parameter Q(t). | 03-26-2009 |
| 20090043545 | Processing Data Representing Energy Propagating Through A Medium - The present invention relates to a method of processing data representing energy propagating through a medium (e.g., acoustic, elastic or electromagnetic energy) and describes an efficient and flexible e approach to forward modeling and inversion of such energy for a given medium. The representation theorem for the wave-equation is used, in combination with time-reversal invariance and reciprocity, to express the Green's function between two points in the interior of the model as an integral over the response in those points due to sources regularly distributed on a surface surrounding the medium and the points. | 02-12-2009 |
| 20080304359 | Processing Seismic Data - A method of processing seismic data including convolving at least first and second seismic data traces or respective portions of at least first and second seismic data traces to forma composite trace. The travel time of an event may then be determined in the composite trace. This provides an improved method compared to the prior art technique of picking the travel time of an event individually in each one of a number of seismic data traces and averaging the individual picked travel times. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20080225641 | Multi-Component Seismic Data Processing - There is described a method of moveout or velocity analysis of seismic signals using the steps of obtaining such signals | 09-18-2008 |
