| TEKTRONIX, INC. Patent applications |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20120113819 | System and Method of Remote Testing in Loopback Mode Using MGCP/NCS - This invention relates to a system and method of monitoring, by establishing end to end loopback testing across one or more networks with dissimilar transport technologies. The system allows for connection in loopback mode from a standard interface on a test device to a media adaptor located on an IP-based access network, such as a standard multimedia terminal adapter (“MTA”). End-to-End Quality of service delivered over the transmit and receive path can thus be monitored. Loopback tests are initiated from designated endpoints on the network and made operational by attaching a tag to a telephone number, to allow the gateway to signal connection mode to a call agent. The system and method overcome certain inherent limitations of the MGCP/NCS architecture | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120113136 | System and Method for Automatic Detection of UTRAN Topology - System and method for automatically detecting nodes, components and interfaces in a network. A preferred embodiment comprises detecting nodes in a network, wherein the nodes are coupled to a network controller, comprises identifying ports for the network controller, capturing messages received by the network controller at the ports, parsing the messages to identify a node address parameter, wherein the node address parameter uniquely identifies the node to the network controller, and if the node address parameter has not been previously identified, adding a new entry to a node database. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120112807 | TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT WITH OSCILLATOR PHASE DEJITTER - A test and measurement instrument including an oscillator configured to generate a periodic signal; a mixer configured to mix an input signal with the periodic signal to generate a frequency-shifted signal; a trigger system configured to generate a trigger signal; a phase detector configured to sense a phase between the trigger signal and the periodic signal; and a controller configured to adjust processing of the frequency-shifted signal in response to the phase. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120109568 | Apparatus and Method for Generating a Test Signal with Emulated Crosstalk - A signal generator produces a victim signal having crosstalk emulation by filtering and combining a victim signal waveform record file and an aggressor signal waveform record file generated using parameters selected by a user. A signal channel or a cascaded signal channel is characterized using one or more S-parameter arrays. The S-parameter array or arrays represent a mixed-mode multiple-port device under test. Coefficients of a NEXT filter, a FEXT filter and a forward transmission filter are derived from selected S-parameters of the S-parameter array. The aggressor signal is filtered individually by the NEXT and FEXT filters. The victim signal is summed with the filtered aggressor signal from the NEXT filter with the resulting summed signal being filtered by the forward transmission filter. The filtered signal from the forward transmission filter is summed with the filtered aggressor signal from the FEXT filter to generate a victim signal having crosstalk emulation. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120108248 | Determining Configuration Parameters of a Mobile Network - A method of determining configuration parameters of a mobile network topology for testing and monitoring purposes at an interface (Iub) located between a first node and a second node of the mobile network where between the first and the second node there exist several channels includes finding the channel having signaling information, analyzing signaling information to determine the configuration parameters, updating the configuration parameters dynamically, and performing a monitoring activity or test scenario based on the configuration parameters. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120098556 | Zero Ampere Level Current Data Correction for a Power Device Under Test - An apparatus and method corrects for zero ampere level current fluctuations in a current signal. First and second acquisition circuitry generate respective current and voltage data samples of the current signal. Current fluctuation data samples representative of zero ampere level deviations of the current signal are extracted corresponding to Off-periods of the current signal. The current fluctuation data samples of the Off-periods are interpolated to generate current fluctuation data samples representative of zero ampere level deviations of the On-periods of the current signal. The Off-period and On-period current fluctuation data samples are subtracted from the current data samples of the current signal to generate corrected zero ampere level current data samples. | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120095713 | Method of Calibrating Interleaved Digitizer Channels - In a multi-channel oscilloscope a method of calibrating interleaved digitizer channels initially calibrates each digitizer channel to produce a bandwidth enhanced filter for each digitizer channel to match the respective channel frequency and phase characteristics. The oscilloscope is then configured for interleaved operation whereby an input signal is applied to at least two digitizers via a switch through a common preamplifier to produce a reference digitizer channel and an interleaved digitizer channel where the bandwidth enhanced filter for the interleaved digitizer channel is now not correct. Fast Fourier transforms are performed on the data from the reference digitizer channel and the interleaved digitizer channel, from which are derived a match filter for the interleaved digitizer channel so the interleaved digitizer channel and reference digitizer channel are matched in phase and magnitude at all frequencies. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120084036 | Signal Acquisition Probe Storing Compressed or Compressed and Filtered Time Domain Impulse or Step Response Data for Use in a Signal Measurement System - A signal acquisition probe stores compressed or compressed and filtered time domain data samples representing at least one of an impulse response or step response characterizing the signal acquisition probe. The compressed or compressed and filtered time domain data samples of the impulse response or the step response are provided to a signal measurement instrument for compensating the signal measurement instrument for the impulse or step response of the signal measurement instrument. | 04-05-2012 |
| 20120078557 | MULTI-DOMAIN TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A test and measurement instrument including an input port configured to receive an input signal; a digitizer configured to digitize the input signal; a decimator coupled to the digitizer and configured to decimate the digitized input signal to generate a decimated input signal; a digital downconverter coupled to the digitizer and configured to frequency shift the digitized input signal to generate a frequency shifted input signal; and a memory configured to store the decimated input signal and the frequency shifted input signal. | 03-29-2012 |
| 20120076187 | MULTI-DOMAIN TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A test and measurement instrument including a time domain channel configured to process a first input signal for analysis in a time domain; a frequency domain channel configured to process a second input signal for analysis in a frequency domain; and an acquisition system coupled to the time domain channel and the frequency domain channel. The acquisition system is configured to acquire data from the time domain channel and the frequency domain channel. Time domain and frequency domain data can be time aligned. | 03-29-2012 |
| 20120041701 | TIME-DOMAIN TRIGGERING IN A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - Embodiments of this invention provide enhanced triggering capabilities such as frequency and phase triggering in a test and measurement instrument, such as a Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer (RTSA) or oscilloscope. A test and measurement instrument can include input terminals to receive RF signals, an ADC to digitize the RF signals, a digital downconverter to produce I and Q baseband component information, and a power detector to determine a power level using the I and Q information. A comparator compares the power level received from the power detector with a user-definable power threshold, and produces a logic signal for enabling one or more phase or frequency demodulators. The one or more demodulators produce IQ-based time-domain traces derived from the I and Q component information when the power level determined by the power detector exceeds the power threshold. Trigger circuitry is configured to trigger on an event responsive to a delayed trigger enable signal. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120039374 | TIME-DOMAIN SEARCHING IN A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - Embodiments of the invention include devices and methods for searching IQ-based time-domain traces for events, marking the events, and analyzing intervals of interest at or around the events on a display unit of a test and measurement instrument. The test and measurement instrument can include an input terminal to receive an RF signal, an ADC to digitize the RF signal, a digital downconverter to produce I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature) baseband component information from the digitized RF signal, an acquisition memory to acquire and store a record, a trace generation section to generate one or more IQ-based time-domain traces, and a search unit to scan the IQ-based time-domain traces for one or more events. The search unit can locate and mark the events for display on a display unit of the test and measurement instrument. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120038369 | TIME-DOMAIN MEASUREMENTS IN A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A test and measurement instrument and method for receiving a radio frequency (RF) signal, digitizing the RF signal using an analog-to-digital converter, downconverting the digitized signal to produce I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature) baseband component information, generating one or more IQ-based time-domain traces using the I and Q baseband component information, and measuring and displaying a variety of measurement values of the IQ-based time-domain traces. The IQ-based time-domain measurement values can be automatically generated and displayed, and/or transmitted to an external device. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120036947 | MULTI-CHANNEL FREQUENCY DOMAIN TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A test and measurement instrument including a plurality of input ports; an acquisition system coupled to the input ports and configured to acquire frequency domain data from the input ports; a user interface configured to present frequency domain controls for at least two of the input ports; and a controller configured to adjust frequency domain acquisition parameters of the acquisition system in response to the frequency domain controls such that frequency domain acquisition parameters associated with a first input port can be different from frequency domain acquisition parameters associated with a second input port. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120036714 | Electrical Contact Assembly and Method of Manufacture - An electrical contact assembly has a plurality of formed elongate closed seam tubular elements attached to a carrier with each of the elongate tubular elements attached to the carrier via a tab. Scored creases are formed in the tabs for separating the elongate tubular elements from the assembly and scored creases are formed in the carrier for defining carrier strips. The carrier strip had a plurality of grouped elongate tubular elements. The electrical contact assembly is placed in a crimping die where at least one or more wires are inserting into selected elongate tubular elements. Pressure is applied to least one or more of the selected elongate tubular elements to produce bulk material deformation along a substantial portion of the elongate tubular elements to crimp the elongate tubular elements to the wires as electrical contacts. | 02-16-2012 |
| 20120001657 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR IMPROVED EDGE TRIGGERING IN A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A digital storage oscilloscope employs an improved edge triggering circuit that discards some of trigger events when it determines that there are many more trigger events than the oscilloscope can use. The determination is made in response to detection of a characteristic of the signal that indicates a repetitive nature of a complex signal. Certain trigger events are selected to be acted upon, and others are discarded, in response to the determination. The circuitry dynamically reacts to changes in the input signal in response to detection of different criteria for a characteristic of repetition as the input signal changes. | 01-05-2012 |
| 20110320148 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A GATED DENSITY BITMAP - A test and measurement instrument converts digital data that represents an input signal into a series of frequency spectra and accumulates frequency spectra into a bitmap database in response to a gating signal. In some embodiments, the gating signal is generated when the instantaneous power of the input signal violates a power threshold. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20110292987 | METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING AND ANALYZING JITTER USING SPECTRAL ANALYSIS AND TIME-DOMAIN PROBABILITY DENSITY - A method for analyzing jitter using a test and measurement instrument includes obtaining a collection of time interval error (TIE) values corresponding to composite jitter of a waveform, optionally decomposing the composite jitter into jitter components that are correlated to the data pattern and components that are uncorrelated to the data pattern, and using a spectral approach to decompose the jitter components into jitter components that are recognizable as deterministic and jitter components that are unrecognizable as deterministic. Thereafter, the jitter components analyzed in the frequency domain are converted back to the time domain, and subtracted from the composite jitter, thereby isolating uncorrelated residual jitter. The uncorrelated residual jitter is decomposed into bounded uncorrelated jitter and random jitter, for example, by integrating a probability density (PDF) function of the residual jitter and analyzing the resulting cumulative distribution function (CDF) curve in Q-space. | 12-01-2011 |
| 20110285381 | PHASE TRANSIENT RESPONSE MEASUREMENTS USING AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY ESTIMATION - A method of measuring the phase transient response of a device under test automatically provides a flattened phase transient response without any user intervention. The method comprises the steps of calculating an instantaneous phase waveform based on an instantaneous voltage waveform that represents an output signal of the device under test as it steps from a first frequency to a second frequency, calculating an instantaneous frequency waveform based on the instantaneous phase waveform, automatically estimating the second frequency based on the instantaneous frequency waveform without any user intervention, and flattening the instantaneous phase waveform based on the estimate of the second frequency. | 11-24-2011 |
| 20110282610 | DENSITY TRACE MEASUREMENT AND TRIGGERING IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN BITMAPS - A “density trace” according to an embodiment of the present invention is formed by measuring the density of each column of a frequency domain bitmap above a user-specified “amplitude threshold.” The density of each column equals the sum of the densities of all of the pixels in the column that are above the amplitude threshold divided by the sum of the densities of all of the pixels in the column. A density trace provides a convenient way to define and represent the occupancy for a large number of columns, and also allows density data to be quickly transmitted from one instrument or computer to another. In some embodiments, a density trace is incorporated into a trigger detector of a test and measurement instrument and used to generate a trigger signal. The trigger detector compares the density trace to a user-specified “density threshold” and generates the trigger signal when the value of any point of the density trace violates the density threshold. | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110280489 | SIGNAL RECOGNITION AND TRIGGERING USING COMPUTER VISION TECHNIQUES - A test and measurement instrument processes digital data that represents an input signal to produce a target image, and then uses a computer vision technique to recognize a signal depicted within the target image. In some embodiments, the location of the signal within the target image is identified on a display device. In other embodiments, the location of the signal within the target image is used to perform a measurement. In other embodiments, when the signal is recognized, a trigger signal is generated that causes digital data that represents the input signal to be stored in a memory. | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110274153 | FLEXIBLE TIMEBASE FOR EYE DIAGRAM - A flexible timebase for eye diagrams uses a stable free running oscillator as a sample clock for equivalent time sampling of an input serial digital signal and of a reference signal, such as a sine wave, derived from a subdivided recovered clock of the input serial digital signal. The reference signal samples are provided to a digital phase-locked loop that provides the flexible timebase to an eye pattern generator. The eye pattern generator accumulates the input serial digital signal samples at times corresponding to the reference signal samples to produce the eye diagram. A linear phase detector in the digital phase locked loop converts the reference signal samples to a complex signal using a Hilbert transform and then to a linear ramp of phase values using a CORDIC algorithm with arctangent lookup table. A subtractor is then used to subtract the digital phase-locked loop feedback from the linear ramp to provide the input to the loop filter. | 11-10-2011 |
| 20110274150 | LOGICAL TRIGGERING IN THE FREQUENCY DOMAIN - A frequency mask trigger capable of triggering based on a logical combination of two or more areas of a frequency mask transforms a frame of digital data representing an input signal into a frequency spectrum having a plurality of frequency bins, with each frequency bin having a power amplitude value. A frequency mask is defined having a plurality of reference power levels, one reference power level being associated with each frequency bin. Two or more areas of the frequency mask are defined, with each mask area corresponding to one or more of the frequency bins. A violation status is determined for each mask area by comparing all of the power amplitude values within each mask area to the associated reference power level. If any of the power amplitude values within the mask area violates the associated reference power level, then the entire mask area is deemed to be violated. A trigger signal is generated when a logical combination of the violation statuses of the mask areas is satisfied. | 11-10-2011 |
| 20110273469 | SIGNAL DETECTION AND TRIGGERING USING A DIFFERENCE BITMAP - A test and measurement instrument converts digital data that represents an input signal into a plurality of bitmaps, and then subtracts one of the bitmaps from another one of the bitmaps to produce a difference bitmap. The difference bitmap does not contain density values that are common to the two bitmaps, but instead only contains the density differences between the two, thereby revealing very small density variations in the presence of large density values. In some embodiments, the difference bitmap is displayed on a display device. In other embodiments, the difference bitmap is used to generate a trigger signal. | 11-10-2011 |
| 20110271155 | Method and Apparatus for Measuring Symbol and Bit Error Rates Independent of Disparity Errors - A test and measurement instrument includes a pattern detector for detecting a beginning sequence in a signal under test (SUT), and generates a synchronization signal. In response to the synchronization signal, a memory outputs a reference test pattern. A symbol comparator compares the reference test pattern with the SUT. The symbol comparator can produce a symbol error rate. One or more 8b to 10b converters receives the SUT from the input and the digitized data from the memory, and converts the data from an 8b coded format to a 10b coded format. A bit comparator compares the 10b coded reference test pattern with the 10b coded SUT in response to the symbol comparator. The bit comparator is coupled to a bit error counter, which produces a bit error rate independent of any disparity errors that may be present in the incoming digitized data received by the test and measurement instrument. | 11-03-2011 |
| 20110254721 | Method for Compensating a Frequency Characteristic of an Arbitrary Waveform Generator - An arbitrary waveform generator converts digital waveform data stored in a memory into an analog output signal by using a digital-to-analog converter. In order to make the frequency characteristics of the output signal flat, the created digital waveform data is modified in accordance with a predetermined S-parameter of the arbitrary waveform generator, and the modified digital waveform data is stored in the memory for generating the analog signal having the compensated frequency characteristics. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20110246134 | Real Time Statistical Triggers on Data Streams - Logic analyzers and real-time spectrum analyzers use real-time statistical processes as a basis for creating a trigger. The statistical displays within a test and measurement system such as a Logic Analyzer (LA) or Spectrum Analyzer (SA) or other instrument are used in a user interface to define a trigger based on the statistical event itself. In brief, the invention is a Real Time Statistical trigger established by the user through a direct interaction with the Real Time Statistics displays. This interaction can be via a graphical user interface, or the user interface can employ a non-visible display (e.g., a speaker) or input device (e.g., a microphone). | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110242333 | TEST AND MEASUREMENT DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING SYNCHRONIZED MEASUREMENT VIEWS - Embodiments of the invention include a test and measurement device, system, and method for synchronizing measurement views and configuration parameters across multiple input channels or devices. A method includes receiving signals under test associated with multiple input channels of the test and measurement instrument or with multiple devices, selecting a measurement view of one input signal or device, receiving a synchronized view enable preference from a user control interface, and synchronizing the measurement view or configuration parameters of the other signals or devices with what was chosen on the first signal or device. A test and measurement instrument includes input terminals to receive the input signals, a user control interface to receive input from an operator, a display to provide measurement information about the input signals, and a synchronization control unit to synchronize measurement views and/or configuration parameters between the inputs or devices. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110241714 | RESISTIVE PROBING TIP SYSTEM FOR LOGIC ANALYZER PROBING SYSTEM - The resistive probing tip system has one or more carriers and one or more electrical contact assemblies. Each carrier has opposing surfaces with a plurality of resistors engaging the carrier. Each of the plurality of resistors has opposing electrical contacts that are exposed at respective opposing surfaces of the carrier. Each electrical contact assembly has opposing surfaces with electrical contacts exposed at the opposing surfaces with each electrical contact exposed on one surface coupled to a corresponding electrical contact on the other opposing surface. The carrier(s) and the electrical contact assembly(s) selectively mate to and mate from one another with the electrical contacts exposed at the opposing surfaces the carrier(s) and the electrical contact assembly(s) contacting one another. The carrier(s) and/or the electrical contact assembly(s) may be selectively secured to either of a circuit board or a probe head. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110240347 | CONTROLLED-IMPEDANCE ELECTRONIC BOARD VIAS, METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME, AND UNITIZED PCB INCORPORATING THE SAME - A shielded signal pass-through or via structure integral with an electronic circuit board is described. The structure includes a rigid inner generally cylindrical conductor; at least a semi-rigid intermediate annular dielectric surrounding the conductor; and a rigid outer annular conductor surrounding the dielectric material. Also described is an interconnect device that presents a contact array in a boss region of a unitary embossed printed circuit board (PCB) optionally equipped with one or more such shielded vias. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110235694 | Apparatus and Method for Generating a Waveform Test Signal Having Crest Factor Emulation of Random Jitter - A signal generating device has a display and a central processing unit for setting parameters for a serial data pattern and parameters for deterministic and random jitter impairments, and a displacement crest factor emulation impairment to be applied to the serial data pattern. A waveform record file is generated using the serial data pattern parameters, the impairment parameters for the deterministic jitter and random jitter, and the displacement crest factor emulation impairment. The displacement crest factor emulation impairment is selectively positioned in the impaired serial data pattern. A waveform generation circuit receives the waveform record file and generates an impaired serial data pattern analog output signal based on the serial data pattern, deterministic and random jitter impairments, and the displacement crest factor emulation impairment with the displacement crest factor emulation impairment being selectively positioned in the impaired serial data pattern analog output signal. | 09-29-2011 |
| 20110231156 | Trigger Figure-of-Merit Indicator - A real-time trigger figure-of-merit indicator for test and measurement instruments provides an indication of how close a signal-under-test is to satisfying a relevant trigger condition. The indicator includes a first marker that indicates a real-time trigger figure-of-merit that is calculated based on digital samples that represent the signal-under-test, and a second marker that indicates a level that the figure-of-merit must exceed in order for a trigger event detector to detect a trigger event and generate a trigger signal. Thus, by observing the indicator, a user may easily ascertain how close a signal-under-test is to satisfying the relevant trigger condition without requiring the instrument to actually trigger. | 09-22-2011 |
| 20110175729 | CAPACITANCE-TYPE LIQUID LEVEL MEASURING PROBE - A capacitance-type liquid measuring probe | 07-21-2011 |
| 20110166813 | Dynamic Oscilloscope Triggering - A test and measurement instrument includes an input terminal to receive a signal, acquisition circuitry to capture a plurality of triggered acquisitions, trigger circuitry to cause a trigger event responsive to trigger criteria, and a controller to dynamically reconfigure the trigger criteria between triggered acquisitions. The controller is configured to dynamically reconfigure the trigger criteria from the first set of trigger criteria to subsequent sets of trigger criteria between each of the triggered acquisitions. A method is disclosed for scanning information associated with an initial triggered acquisition and, depending on the nature of the scanned information, dynamically adjusting the next or any subsequent set of trigger criteria. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20110154171 | Blanking Primitives Masking Circuit - A blanking primitive masking circuit has a detection and handling circuit that receives data containing blanking primitives. The detection and handling circuit generates a dynamic blanking signal when blanking primitives are detected. The received data is delayed and provided to a pattern detector that generates a synchronization signal provided to a memory and a phase sync signal provided to the detection and handling circuit and to a comparator. The comparator receives reference data from the memory, the delayed data, and the dynamic blanking signal. The comparator compares the reference data with the delayed data and generates bit error outputs from mismatched reference data bits and delayed data bits when the dynamic blanking signal from the detection and handling circuit is absent and suppressing the generation bit error outputs when the blanking primitive are in the delay data and the dynamic blanking signal is present. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110153844 | System and Method for Automatic Discovery of Topology in an LTE/SAE Network - A system, method and computer program product are disclosed for monitoring a telecommunications network that comprises a plurality of Mobility Management Entity (MME) nodes and a plurality of evolved UTRAN NodeB (eNodeB) nodes coupled by S1-MME interfaces. A Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) association identifier is assigned to an SCTP association between interconnected MME and eNodeB nodes. Specific S1-MME messages allow discovering the MME nodes and the eNodeB nodes with their network identifiers, identifying the connections between them and populating proper tables for this topology information. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110153596 | Scenario, Call, and Protocol Data Unit Hierarchical Comparator - A system, method and computer program product monitors the operation of a telecommunications network and receives source metadata at a metadata comparator. The source metadata is associated with data captured from a source in a telecommunications network. Target metadata associated with target data is also received at the metadata comparator. The source and target metadata are compared to identify metadata parameters that match or do not match. Bias data is also received at the metadata comparator. The bias data comprises weighting parameters and/or tolerance parameters. The weighting and tolerance parameters correspond to selected metadata parameters. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110149167 | Full Visible Gamut Color Video Display - Embodiments of the invention use one or more tunable lasers to produce colors for display. The resultant displays may use one or more tunable lasers in conjunction with one or more static lasers, or in conjunction with conventional static color-producing technology. In such systems, colors from input video are determined, then Look Up Tables or other methods may be used to convert the input colors into signals used to drive the fixed and tunable lasers. These color-producing elements are then projected on a screen or otherwise used within a display for viewing. The resultant display has the capability of producing every or nearly every possible color discernable by the human eye. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110148456 | Method and Device for Measuring Inter-chip Signals - A method and device for measuring a signal of a die to be placed within a package is disclosed. At least one die as a Device Under Test (DUT) is mounted on a substrate and a chip-type measurement instrument is mounted on the substrate, or embedded into the substrate, wherein the instrument analyzes and/or processes the signal of the DUT and may provide stimulus signal to the DUT. The substrate having the DUT and the measurement instrument is mounted on a circuit board that has plural electrodes to be connected to the signal paths of the DUT and the instrument. An electrode is coupled to a standard interface port to provide the signal of the chip-type instrument to an external instrument. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110145763 | System and Method for Aggregating Multi-Protocol Flows for Network Monitoring - A system and method for aggregating IP flows in a telecommunication network is disclosed. A multi-protocol flow representing packets captured from the telecommunications network during a selected time period is displayed on a user interface of a network monitoring system. The multi-protocol flow is highlighted on the user interface display if any session records within the multi-protocol flow do not meet operator-defined criteria. The user interface detects a user's selection of the multi-protocol flow and displays a plurality of protocol-specific flows that are within the multi-protocol flow. The user interface detects the user's selection of one of the protocol-specific flows and displays a plurality of session flows that are within the selected protocol-specific flow. Any session records that do not meet operator-defined criteria are highlighted on the user interface. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110145391 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CORRELATING IP FLOWS ACROSS NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION FIREWALLS - Systems and methods are disclosed for correlating IP flows across a NAT firewall. Data packets are captured from a first interface using a monitor probe coupled to the first interface and are correlated into a first group of session records. For each of the first group of session records, a correlation key is created using data in one of the packets in the session record. Data packets are captured from a second interface using a monitor probe coupled to the second interface and are correlated into a second group of session records. For each of the second group of session records, a correlation key is created using data in one of the packets in the session record. The correlation key for one of the first group is compared to the correlation keys for each of the second group of session records to identify session records with matching correlation keys. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110141924 | System and Method for Filtering High Priority Signaling and Data for Fixed and Mobile Networks - A system and method for monitoring IP flows in a telecommunications network is disclosed. Data packets are captured from the links in the telecommunications network via a plurality of monitoring probes. The data packets are filtered, using an interface processor, to classify the data packets by subscriber identification and link identification to create classified packets. The classified packets are filtered by application, using a packet processor, to create call session records. A subscriber record is created, using a subscriber session processor, the subscriber record binding subscriber information from the call session records, the subscriber record comprising a plurality of fields including a high value tag. One or more of the network nodes are controlled using a configuration manager according to policy rules that correspond to the high value tag. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110141923 | System and Method for Hierarchical Visualization of Data - A system and method for monitoring IP flows in a network is disclosed. A plurality of monitor probes are coupled to links in the network, the monitor probes capture data packets from the links and determine protocols in OSI Layers 3, 4, and 5/7 of the packets. A user interface receives user inputs selecting the links and protocols for analysis. A display is coupled to the monitor probes and the user interface. The display and user interface receiving a user selection of links for analysis and display a first protocol analysis to the user, the first protocol analysis display comprising a pie chart representing all OSI Layer 3 protocols captured on the selected links, a pie chart representing all OSI Layer 4 protocols captured on the selected links, and a pie chart representing all OSI Layer 5/7 protocols captured on the selected links. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110140946 | DATA CONVERTER SYSTEM THAT AVOIDS INTERLEAVE IMAGES AND DISTORTION PRODUCTS - A data converter system provides an output signal having reduced spurious tones by confining an input signal to a specified frequency band and over-sampling so that the converted input signal “straddles” or “avoids” spurious tones. The spurious tones may then be filtered away, providing an output signal having a much cleaner spurious free dynamic range than a conventional data converter. For example, in one embodiment, an interleaved data converter system converts an input signal that is confined to the second Nyquist zone of one of the interleaved data converters into an interleaved signal, and then filters the interleaved signal with a filter having a pass-band that transmits the converted input frequencies and a stop-band that attenuates the spurious tones. The resulting output signal has a bandwidth that is the same as could be achieved using a single data converter, but is not impaired by interleave images or certain distortion products. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110137594 | High Waveform Throughput with a Large Acquisition Memory - A waveform display apparatus and method displays one or more waveforms of a signal under test at high throughput while acquiring digital data of the signal under test in a large acquisition memory. A user sets a time interval of user's interest when viewing a signal under test and sets trigger criteria through a user interface. An ADC converts the signal under test into digital data that is stored in a large acquisition memory. A trigger unit detects and produces trigger events, based on a trigger, as trigger event information during one acquisition process. A trigger event eliminator may discard some of the trigger events based on pre-trigger and post-conditions set through the interface by a user. The trigger events are recorded in a trigger list as the trigger event information. A control unit locates the digital data in the acquisition memory corresponding to the trigger events in the trigger list and displays a waveform associated with the trigger event for the time interval on a display device. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110134979 | SERIAL BIT STREAM REGULAR EXPRESSION ENGINE - A test and measurement instrument including a user interface; and a controller is described. The controller is configured to receive a serial bit stream; apply a regular expression to the serial bit stream; and present acquired data, or other data, through the user interface in response to the application of the regular expression to the serial bit stream. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110121849 | PROBE WITH PRINTED TIP - The probe with printed tip consists of a substrate having a plurality of probe tips connected to its end edge, a plurality of test paths, each connected to one of the probe tips and extending along the substrate, and at least one of the test paths including an electrical component adjacent to the test path's probe tip. The electrical component may be a resistor. The probe tips may have a width equal to the thickness of the substrate. The probe tips may consist of a plurality of probe tip layers. The invention also includes a method of probing signals transmitted over target transmission lines on a target board. The disclosure also includes a method of manufacturing the claimed invention. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110119688 | Method and System to Measure and Represent the Measured Value of a Limit in Terms of Another Measurement in a Signal Measurement System - Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method to measure and represent the measured value of a limit in terms of another measurement, such as clock values or cycles of the system. The system can include, for example, a test and measurement instrument such as an oscilloscope. In another embodiment of the present invention, slew rate de-rated values may be automatically determined through the use of configurable lookup tables. | 05-19-2011 |
| 20110103451 | System for Independently Modifying Jitter and Noise Components in a Signal Measurement Device - A digitizing instrument is used for modifying pattern data and jitter and noise components of a communication signal. In a typical implementation, the midpoints of a rising edge slope and horizontal portion of the communication signal are determined and multiple digital data records are acquired at the midpoints. The data sample records are transformed to frequency components and the random jitter and noise, and periodic jitter and noise components are determined. A correlated pattern data and the jitter and noise components are matrix elements in a simulated signal channel having communication system elements. Each correlated pattern data and jitter and noise component may be modified for each of the communication system element. The selectively modified correlated pattern data and jitter and noise components are combined to produce a modified communication signal that is displayed as a numeric table, eye diagram or bit error rate presentation. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110096173 | AV DELAY MEASUREMENT AND CORRECTION VIA SIGNATURE CURVES - Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for non-invasive, “in-service” AV delay detection and correction. These systems and methods do not modify the audio signal or the video signal, nor do they rely on any metadata to be carried with the audio signal or the video signal via the distribution path. Instead, agents located at various points along the distribution path generate very small signature curves for the audio signal and the video signal and distribute them to a manager via a separate data path other than the distribution path. The manager calculates a measured AV delay caused by the distribution path based on these signature curves, and then optionally corrects the measured AV delay by adjusting an in-line delay in the distribution path. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110074441 | Low Capacitance Signal Acquisition System - A low capacitance signal acquisition system has a signal acquisition probe having a low capacitance input circuit coupled to a compensation amplifier in a signal processing instrument via a signal cable. The low capacitance input circuit, the signal cable and the signal processing instrument input have mismatched time constants with the compensation amplifier having feedback loop circuitry providing adjustable gain and pole-zero pairs for maintaining flatness over the low capacitance signal acquisition system frequency bandwidth. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110074392 | Signal Acquisition System Having Reduced Probe Loading of a Device Under Test - A signal acquisition system has a signal acquisition probe having probe tip circuitry coupled to a resistive center conductor signal cable. The resistive center conductor signal cable of the signal acquisition probe is coupled to a compensation system in a signal processing instrument via an input node and input circuitry in the signal processing instrument. The signal acquisition probe and the signal processing instrument have mismatched time constants at the input node with the compensation system having an input amplifier with feedback loop circuitry and a shunt pole-zero pair coupled to the input circuitry providing pole-zero pairs for maintaining flatness over the signal acquisition system frequency bandwidth. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110074391 | Signal Acquisition System Having a Compensation Digital Filter - A signal acquisition system has a signal acquisition probe having probe tip circuitry coupled to a resistive center conductor signal cable. The resistive center conductor signal cable is coupled to a compensation system in a signal processing instrument via an input node and input circuitry in the signal processing instrument. The signal acquisition probe and the signal processing instrument have mismatched time constants at the input node with the compensation system having an input amplifier with feedback loop circuitry and a compensation digital filter providing pole-zero pairs for maintaining flatness over the signal acquisition system frequency bandwidth. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110074390 | Signal Acquisition System Having Reduced Probe Loading of a Device Under Test - A signal acquisition system has a signal acquisition probe having probe tip circuitry coupled to a resistive center conductor signal cable. The resistive center conductor signal cable of the signal acquisition probe is coupled to a compensation system in a signal processing instrument via an input node and input circuitry in the signal processing instrument. The signal acquisition probe and the signal processing instrument have mismatched time constants at the input node with the compensation system providing pole-zero pairs for maintaining flatness over the signal acquisition system frequency bandwidth. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110074389 | Signal Acquisition System Having Probe Cable Termination in a Signal Processing Instrument - A signal acquisition system has a signal acquisition probe having probe tip circuitry coupled to a resistive center conductor signal cable with the signal cable coupled to a signal processing instrument via an input node. The input node is coupled to an input current amplifier via input circuitry. The input circuitry provides at least one of resistive and capacitive termination of the resistive center conductor signal cable. The termination of the resistive center conductor signal cable in the signal processing instrument provides a signal acquisition system where the capacitive loading of a device under test at higher frequencies is reduced by reducing the input capacitance of the probe tip circuitry resulting in an increase in the signal acquisition system bandwidth. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110071795 | Test and Measurement Instrument Using Combined Signals - A test and measurement instrument including a plurality of digitizers, each digitizer configured to digitize an input signal to generate a digitized signal; a signal processor configured to combine at least two of the digitized signals from the digitizers into a combined signal; and a circuit configured to receive the combined signal. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110066402 | MIXED SIGNAL ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR A MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A mixed signal acquisition system for a test and measurement instrument allows configuring of the number of analog and digital channels in use. The instrument includes an analog input interface and an N-channel logic input interface for receiving an analog signal and an N-channel logic signal, respectively. An ND converter converts the analog input signal into an N-bit digital signal, and N latch circuits latch the N-bit logic signal. A multiplexer selects either the N-bit digital signal from the A/D converter, or the N-bit logic signals from the N latch circuits, and the selected signal at the output of the multiplexer is stored in an acquisition memory. By controlling the multiplexer selection, the number of analog channels and the digital channels can be controlled. | 03-17-2011 |
| 20110060541 | Test and Measurement Instrument and Method For Providing Post-Acquisition Trigger Control and Presentation - A test and measurement instrument and method for providing post-acquisition trigger control and presentation of associated waveforms on a display. An electrical signal under test is sampled and digitized, and stored in an acquisition memory as a data record. A display device draws a waveform associated with the signal under test. After the acquisition of the digital samples is stopped, a user selects trigger criteria using trigger controls such as a trigger level control. A trigger circuit detects a post-acquisition trigger event in the data record based on the trigger criteria causing an automatic adjustment of the waveform to conform to a time of the post-acquisition trigger event. One or more configurable trigger controls can be used to adjust a display of post-acquisition trigger events and waveforms. Upon resumption of the live-acquisition of data, the live waveform conforms to the newly selected trigger criteria as previewed during the post-acquisition mode. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110060540 | Test and Measurement Instrument and Method For Providing Post-Acquisition Trigger Control and Presentation - A test and measurement instrument and method for providing post-acquisition trigger control and presentation of associated waveforms on a display. An electrical signal under test is sampled and digitized, and stored in an acquisition memory as a data record. A display device draws a waveform associated with the signal under test. After the acquisition of the digital samples is stopped, a user selects trigger criteria using trigger controls such as a trigger level control. A trigger circuit detects a post-acquisition trigger event in the data record based on the trigger criteria causing an automatic adjustment of the waveform to conform to a time of the post-acquisition trigger event. One or more configurable trigger controls can be used to adjust a display of post-acquisition trigger events and waveforms. Upon resumption of the live-acquisition of data, the live waveform conforms to the newly selected trigger criteria as previewed during the post-acquisition mode. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110041047 | TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT WITH BIT-ERROR DETECTION - A test and measurement instrument including an input configured to receive a signal and output digitized data; a memory configured to store reference digitized data including a reference sequence; a pattern detector configured to detect the reference sequence in the digitized data and generate a synchronization signal in response; a memory controller configured to cause the memory to output the reference digitized data in response to the synchronization signal; and a comparator configured to compare the reference digitized data output from the memory to the digitized data. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110037643 | Enhanced Impulse Response Measurement of an FM Radar Transmitter Pulse - An enhanced impulse response measurement for a pulsed frequency modulation (FM) radar signal provides a more accurate measurement of the amplitude of a secondary response relative to the amplitude of a main response. The pulsed FM radar signal is sampled to produce a time-domain sample record. The sample record is windowed to produce a windowed sample record. The windowed sample record is transformed into a frequency-domain spectrum. The spectrum is multiplied with the complex conjugate of a frequency-domain estimate of a transmitted pulsed FM radar signal to produce a de-spreaded pulse. The de-spreaded pulse is transformed into the time domain to produce a measurement of the impulse response having a main response and a secondary response. The amplitude of the secondary response is corrected to eliminate errors caused by the windowing. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110025302 | System and Method for Performing Power Spectral Density and Power Level Measurements - A system and method for performing power spectral density (PSD) and power level measurements for measuring PSD required by 10GBaseT applications, using a single test and measurement instrument, such as a real time oscilloscope is described. That is, an oscilloscope includes processing circuitry which receives an input signal and converts it to raw data, it then transforms the raw data into specific analyzed displayable data by algorithmically deriving PSD from spectral data and plotting the PSD data along with limit values on a display screen of the oscilloscope. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110013691 | METHOD AND APPARATUS TO GENERATE DIFFERENTIAL SKEW EFFECT ON TRANSITION MINIMIZED DIFFERENTIAL SIGNALING SIGNALS - A system and method to generate differential skew effect on Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) signals for high definition multimedia interface standard (HDMI) using arbitrary waveform generators is described. | 01-20-2011 |
| 20100271075 | TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT WITH AN AUTOMATIC THRESHOLD CONTROL - A test and measurement instrument including a plurality of channels, each channel configured to receive a corresponding input signal. Each channel includes a comparator configured to compare the input signal to a threshold for the channel; an edge detector configured to detect an edge of an output signal of the comparator; and a threshold controller configured to adjust the threshold for the channel in response to the edge detector. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100264946 | TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT AND METHOD OF CONFIGURING USING A SENSED IMPEDANCE - A test and measurement instrument including a port including a plurality of connections; an impedance sense circuit configured to sense an impedance coupled to a connection of the plurality of connections; and a controller configured to setup the test and measurement instrument in response to a sensed impedance from the impedance sense circuit. | 10-21-2010 |
| 20100244868 | Wireless Clamp-on Current Probe - A Wireless Clamp-on Current Probe and an embedded system which includes a digital RF transceiver allows for remote test and measurement equipment to receive data from a current probe without regard to cabling issues such as size, physical wear, weight, cost, electrical noise, losses and more. Such a current probe may be used in environments and situations not previously explored. The probe may be controlled and queried by wired serial communication means or by means of an integrated radio frequency (RF) transceiver. The RF transceiver may utilize a proprietary communication protocol or a standard wireless communication protocol such as ZigBee, Bluetooth or any of the IEEE communication standards. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20100235131 | GRAPHIC ACTUATION OF TEST AND MEASUREMENT TRIGGERS - A system and method are provided for graphically actuating a trigger in a test and measurement device. The method includes displaying a visual representation of signal properties for one or more time-varying signals. A graphical user input is received, in which a portion of the visual representation is designated. The method further includes configuring a trigger of the test and measurement device in response to the graphical user input, by setting a value for a trigger parameter of the trigger. The set value for the trigger parameters varies with and is dependent upon the particular portion of the visual representation that is designated by the graphical user input. The trigger is then employed in connection with subsequent monitoring of signals within the test and measurement device. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100235124 | OCCUPANCY MEASUREMENT AND TRIGGERING IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN BITMAPS - A method is disclosed for triggering upon signal events occurring in frequency domain signals. The method includes repeatedly sampling a time-varying signal and generating a plurality of digital frequency domain spectrums based on the samples of the time-varying signal. A frequency domain bitmap for the time-varying signal is repeatedly updated via application of the digital frequency domain spectrums. The method further includes selecting a portion of the frequency domain bitmap, determining a signal occupancy in the selected portion, and triggering a capture of the time-varying signal based on and in response to the occupancy determination for the selected portion of the bitmap. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100231398 | FREQUENCY DOMAIN BITMAP TRIGGERING USING COLOR, DENSITY AND CORRELATION BASED TRIGGERS - An RF test and measurement device, including a front end for receiving a time-varying signal and a real-time engine for generating digital frequency domain spectrums based on the time-varying signal. The device also includes a memory subsystem containing a frequency domain bitmap which is updated through sequential receipt and storage of the digital frequency domain spectrums. The real time engine is further configured to monitor the frequency domain bitmap for occurrence of a signal characteristic, and in response to detection of the signal characteristic, cause a capture of the time-varying signal into a storage location of the RF test and measurement device. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100228508 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING BURST TRIGGERING IN A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - A test and measurement apparatus, system, and method for synchronizing an acquisition or triggering system to a specific burst of interest. The subject apparatus and method triggers on varying energy content of a signal qualified by time in the presence of high-frequency input signal bursts, by using an adjustable pulse width envelope detector, disposed in the signal path of the trigger circuitry, as a digital rectifier or to otherwise process and extract an envelope signal. An RF envelope probe having an analog envelope detector among other suitable components is disclosed. A method is implemented for isolating an interval of interest in a signal under test. An envelope detector circuit produces an envelope signal from the signal. Trigger circuitry receives the envelope signal from the envelope detector, and isolates the interval of interesting in the signal under test using the envelope signal. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100226592 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR IMAGE REGISTRATION - Aspects of the present invention are related to methods and systems for image processing, in particular, to methods and systems for computationally efficient and robust image alignment. Initially, larger image features may be used to approximate an alignment measurement. Results of the initial measurement may be used to narrow the search range used in conjunction with higher-resolution images in subsequent alignment measurements. The narrowed search range may insure that if the alignment measurement using the fine-detail images fails, then the measured results may have the accuracy as indicated by the prior, reduced-image-based measurement. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100225818 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR FILTERING A DIGITAL SIGNAL - Aspects of the present invention are related to systems and methods for removing spikes and/or speckle noise from a digital signal. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100225767 | METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING AND LOCATING SKIPPED FRAMES IN A VIDEO SEQUENCE - Aspects of the present invention are related to systems and methods for detecting and locating skipped frames in a video sequence. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100204939 | TIME QUALIFIED FREQUENCY MASK TRIGGER - A time qualified frequency mask trigger triggers on signals that violate a frequency mask for at least a specified time duration. A frame of digital data representing an input signal is transformed into a frequency spectrum having at least one frequency bin, with each frequency bin having a power amplitude value. A trigger signal is generated when any of the power amplitude values violates an associated reference power level for at least a specified time duration. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100204938 | AMPLITUDE DISCRIMINATION USING THE FREQUENCY MASK TRIGGER - A frequency mask trigger having frequency selective amplitude discrimination capability is provided for triggering when selected frequency components of an input signal fail to reach a desired power level. A frame of digital data representing an input signal is transformed into a frequency spectrum having at least one frequency bin, each frequency bin having a power amplitude value. Each power amplitude value is compared to an upper lower reference power levels and a lower reference power level. A trigger signal is generated when the power amplitude value in any frequency bin is above the lower reference power level and below the upper reference power level for a specified time duration. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100204937 | POWER TRIGGER WITH TIME QUALIFIED AND SEQUENTIAL EVENT CAPABILITY - A power trigger is provided having time qualified and sequential event capability. Digital data representing an input signal is converted into a power signal. The power signal is compared to a trigger level. A trigger signal is generated when the power signal violates the trigger level for either at least or less than a specified time duration. Alternatively, the trigger signal may be generated on the occurrence of a sequence of such violations. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100182050 | GENERATING A TRIGGER FROM A DIFFERENTIAL SIGNAL - A trigger circuit generates a trigger signal when a differential input signal crosses a differential threshold voltage level. A first side of the differential input signal is applied to a first terminal of a first load termination resistor. A second side of the differential signal is applied to a first terminal of a second load termination resistor. A first side of the differential threshold voltage level is applied to a second terminal of the first load termination resistor. A second side of the differential threshold voltage level is applied to a second terminal of the second load termination resistor. A comparator generates the trigger signal when a voltage level at the first terminal of the first resistor exceeds a voltage level at the first terminal of the second resistor. | 07-22-2010 |
| 20100182048 | MULTIFUNCTION WORD RECOGNIZER ELEMENT - A circuit includes a load; a first differential pair coupled to the load and responsive to input data; a second differential pair coupled to the load and responsive to the input data; a third differential pair coupled to the first differential pair and the second differential pair and responsive to a first control signal and a second control signal; a bias circuit configured to pull a node coupled to both the first differential pair and the second differential pair to a predetermined state; and a current source coupled to the third differential pair and the bias circuit. | 07-22-2010 |
| 20100150409 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR AUTOMATIC ILLUMINANT COMPENSATION IN VIDEO SURVEILLANCE - Embodiments of the invention include systems and methods for automatically detecting persons and/or other objects in a video signal. Automatic color compensation is applied to the video signal based on measured color of a reference area of the video signal. Generally the reference area is an area of the video signal that does not change often over time. The color compensated video signal is then analyzed for the appearance of objects and persons. In some instances the persons are identified using facial or other type of recognition. Counters or other trackers may provide real-time information, such as how many people are currently on a particular floor of a building. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100149344 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING MOVING IMAGE COLOR APPEARANCE MODEL FOR VIDEO QUALITY RATINGS PREDICTION - Embodiments of the invention include systems and methods for predicting video quality through human vision perceptual color response and associated perceptual differences of video relative to a reference. Embodiments include a model of the human vision system developed as an extension to CIECAM02 to predict the macro-behavioral response to light stimuli with the following varying parameters, in addition to the parameters relevant to CIECAM02: spatial frequency, temporal frequency, angular extent, temporal extent, and surround. | 06-17-2010 |
| 20100114516 | Method and Apparatus for Time Synchronization of Events for Multiple Instruments - A measurement system including a plurality of test and measurement instruments; and a hub coupled to each of the test and measurement instruments. Each of the test and measurement instruments is configured to trigger an acquisition in response to a hub event received from the hub. Acquisitions can be triggered from one, some, any, or all of the test and measurement instruments. | 05-06-2010 |
| 20100105256 | Electrical Contact Assembly and Method of Manufacture - An electrical contact assembly has a plurality of formed elongate closed seam tubular elements attached to a carrier with each of the elongate tubular elements attached to the carrier via a tab. Scored creases are formed in the tabs for separating the elongate tubular elements from the assembly and scored creases are formed in the carrier for defining carrier strips. The carrier strip had a plurality of grouped elongate tubular elements. The electrical contact assembly is placed in a crimping die where at least one or more wires are inserting into selected elongate tubular elements. Pressure is applied to least one or more of the selected elongate tubular elements to produce bulk material deformation along a substantial portion of the elongate tubular elements to crimp the elongate tubular elements to the wires as electrical contacts. | 04-29-2010 |
| 20100100346 | Test and Measurement Instrument and Method of Switching Waveform Display Styles - A test and measurement instrument and method of switching waveform display styles includes acquiring an electrical signal, storing peak detect data samples from the electrical signal to one or more memory devices, storing filtered data samples or unfiltered data from the electrical signal, automatically switching to a first waveform display style having the peak detect data samples configured in a first mode when a user selects the unfiltered data, and automatically switching to a second waveform display style having the peak detect data samples configured in a second mode when the user selects the filtered data samples. | 04-22-2010 |
| 20100085362 | EQUALIZATION SIMULATOR WITH TRAINING SEQUENCE DETECTION FOR AN OSCILLOSCOPE - An equalization simulator with training sequence detection uses an oscilloscope to acquire digital samples of an analog waveform signal from a serial data link to produce a digitized waveform record. The equalization simulator has training sequence detection receiving the digitized waveform record and generates a training sequence, an equalization adapter receiving the digitized waveform record and the training sequence and generating equalizer taps, and an equalizer receiving the equalizer taps and the digitized waveform record and generating an equalized digitized waveform record. | 04-08-2010 |
| 20100073018 | ADJUSTABLE PROBE HEAD - An adjustable probe head consists of a probe head enclosing a plurality of test paths with a header that is attached to one of its opposing sides and electrically connected to the test paths. The header may be removably attached to the probe head. The probe head may enclose a board with an attached integrated circuit unit, and there may be a power cable and a signal cable connected to the board. There may be a clip that removably retains the probe head by releasably engaging with at least one of a plurality of slots on the sides of the probe head. The invention also includes a method of acquiring signals from an electrical device mounted on a test board. The electrical device may be a double data rate memory module. | 03-25-2010 |
| 20100063760 | METHOD OF PROCESSING WAVEFORM DATA FROM ONE OR MORE CHANNELS USING A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - The method of processing waveform data from one or more channels using a test and measurement instrument, such as an oscilloscope, is described in which waveform data is collected from a DUT; defining a context is defined by instructing the instrument to obtain the focus of each waveform datum having a first user-defined attribute; defining a selection criteria by instructing the instrument to obtain the focus of each waveform datum having both a first user-defined attribute and a second user-defined attribute; and defining an action by instructing the instrument to perform an operation responsive to finding at least one waveform datum having both the first user-defined attribute and the second user-defined attribute. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100060304 | PROBE WITH PRINTED TIP - The probe with printed tip consists of a substrate having a plurality of probe tips connected to its end edge, a plurality of test paths, each connected to one of the probe tips and extending along the substrate, and at least one of the test paths including an electrical component adjacent to the test path's probe tip. The electrical component may be a resistor. The probe tips may have a width equal to the thickness of the substrate. The probe tips may consist of a plurality of probe tip layers. The invention also includes a method of probing signals transmitted over target transmission lines on a target board. The disclosure also includes a method of manufacturing the claimed invention. | 03-11-2010 |
| 20100017157 | SYSTEM, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACCURATE SIGNAL ANALYSIS - The embodiments herein provide a device, method and a system to for accurate measurement and analysis of signals. The embodiments provided herein reduce distortions in the signal. The system is configured to center the eye by accurately measuring the skew (between the clock and data signal) and the jitter and then, compensating it from asymmetrical eye plot. | 01-21-2010 |
| 20090292500 | USER INTERFACE FOR ESTABLISHING SYNCHRONOUS SAMPLING CHARACTERISTICS FROM ASYNCHRONOUS DATA ACQUISITIONS - A test and measurement instrument and method of configuring the same is disclosed. The method includes presenting acquired data, where the acquired data includes a plurality of signals; receiving a user input; and defining a sampling characteristic of the test and measurement instrument in response to the user input manipulating the presented acquired data. | 11-26-2009 |
| 20090290793 | SIGNAL SEARCH IN THREE DIMENSIONAL BITMAPS - A method for automated searching of signal characteristics represented in a bitmap of an RF test and measurement device is provided. The bitmap is populated via sampling of a time-varying signal, where a first signal characteristic is reflected by an X-axis of the bitmap, a second signal characteristic is reflected by a Y-axis of the bitmap, and a third signal characteristic is reflected by a Z-axis of the bitmap. The method includes: selecting a region of the bitmap. The method further includes generating, for the region, a histogram of Z-values of the bitmap versus Y-values of the bitmap, searching the histogram for any portion in the histogram that meets a predetermined search criteria, and identifying a location of the bitmap corresponding to each portion of the histogram that meets the predetermined search criteria. | 11-26-2009 |
| 20090284268 | SLOT INTERPOSER PROBE - The slot interposer probe consists of a board with a male edge connector and a female edge connector connected to its opposed edges and circuitry electrically connecting the male edge connector to the female edge connector. The female edge connector may be a straddle-mount connector. The board may have an inner layer sandwiched between two outer layers. There may be a probe having a high-speed buffer connected to a plurality of capacitors, isolation resistors, and vias that intercepts signals carried by transmission lines on the inner layer. The vias may have a length equal to the inner layer's width. The high-speed buffer receives intercepted signals from the vias, copies and amplifies the signals, and drives them through coaxial cables to an acquisition module. The invention also includes a method of intercepting signals between a first electrical device and a second electrical device. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20090283920 | BALL-BUMP BONDED RIBBON-WIRE INTERCONNECT - A ball-bump bonded ribbon-wire interconnect has a ball-bump attached to an integrated circuit's bond pad. A ribbon-wire has one end attached to the ball-bump and its opposing end attached to a substrate's metallized surface. The ribbon-wire may be wider than the ball-bump, and the ball-bump may separate the ribbon-wire from the integrated circuit's surface. The ribbon-wire may interconnect multiple integrated circuits, each of which has a ball-bump or a suitably wide metallized surface, to a substrate's metallized surface. The present invention also includes a method of electrically connecting an electronic component to a substrate. | 11-19-2009 |
| 20090261814 | DRAWING WAVEFORMS IN NO DEAD TIME ACQUISITION SYSTEM - A method of drawing a waveform image in a no dead time acquisition system, where consecutive drawing frames overlap, uses a master/slave relationship between two fast rasterizers. The master rasterizer draws a first display frame in response to a first trigger event in a trigger signal derived from an input signal. The slave rasterizer draws a second display frame in response to a subsequent trigger event in the trigger signal. The portion of the second display frame that duplicates data contained in the first display frame is either (a) suppressed when the first and second display frames are combined to form the waveform image or (b) displayed in a different shade/color. Alternatively the first display frame may be compressed by 50% to form a first portion of the waveform image and the non-duplicative portion of the second display frame is compressed by 50% to form a second portion of the waveform image, the first and second portions being drawn contiguously when the first and second display frames are combined to form the waveform image. | 10-22-2009 |
| 20090251180 | ANALOG PHASE-LOCKED LOOP - Aspects of the present invention are related, in general, to Type-III phase-locked loops. In particular, aspects of the present invention relate to analog Type-III phase-locked loop anangements comprising at least two signal paths, wherein each signal path may correspond to a bandwidth partition and may be selected by a selector according to a bandwidth parameter value. According to one aspect of the present invention, a first signal path may correspond to a fast loop (wide closed-loop bandwidth), and a second signal path may correspond to a slow loop (narrow closed-loop bandwidth). | 10-08-2009 |
| 20090249363 | HOLDOFF ALGORITHM FOR NO DEAD TIME ACQUISITION - An improved hold-off algorithm that assures that all data associated with all trigger events in a data signal are displayed uses a designated interval starting with a first trigger event to determine whether any subsequent trigger events occurred within the designated interval. A first display frame is drawn based upon the first trigger event. A next display frame is drawn based either on a next trigger event that occurs outside the designated interval, or based on the last trigger event that occurred within the designated interval. In the latter case the two display frames provide an overlap to assure that no data related to the trigger events is lost on the display. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090245686 | VIDEO BANDWIDTH RESOLUATION IN DFT-BASED SPECTRUM ANALYSIS - A method and apparatus for improved video bandwidth resolution in DFT-based spectrum analysis is disclosed. A first embodiment comprises an emulation of a continuous range of video bandwidths in DFT-based spectrum analysis using overlapping resolution bandwidth frames. A second embodiment utilizes frame weighting to reduce the standard deviation in the spectrum of noise signal to emulate a corresponding standard deviation of a specified video bandwidth. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090245339 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ANALYZING A SIGNAL UNDER TEST - A portion of a signal under test corresponding to a portion of interest in an eye pattern is easily identified. An eye pattern display area displays an eye pattern that is derived from sample data of a signal under test in a bitmap form and shows frequency information with colors or brightness. A user selects an arbitrary point on the eye pattern display area with a cross-hair shaped mouse cursor, by manipulating a mouse. Thereafter, a waveform passing through the selected point is discriminably displayed, for example, with highlighted display on the eye pattern. Further, the corresponding portion of a waveform in the waveform display area is distinguishably displayed, such as with a highlighted display. | 10-01-2009 |
| 20090237072 | SEQUENTIAL EQUIVALENT-TIME SAMPLING WITH AN ASYNCHRONOUS REFERENCE CLOCK - A sequential equivalent-time sampling oscilloscope simultaneously acquires samples of a signal-under-test and a reference clock that is asynchronous with the signal-under-test. The oscilloscope converts the samples of the reference clock into timestamps and uses the timestamps to compensate for the jitter of the oscilloscope and to indicate the absolute jitter of the signal-under-test. | 09-24-2009 |
| 20090219395 | Measurement and Display for Video Peak Jitter with Expected Probability - A system and method are provided to generate a histogram of jitter peak values within histogram hardware. The histogram is then transferred to a jitter analyzer, which is implemented in either dedicated hardware or software running on a general purpose processor. The jitter analyzer calculates a cumulative distribution function (CDF) array and a complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) array based upon the histogram, and determines the peak jitter values based upon a probability value. | 09-03-2009 |
| 20090209222 | Conversion Architecture For Residual Spur Avoidance - A method and apparatus for residual spur avoidance is disclosed. One embodiment comprises a method of generating a first local oscillator signal, mixing the first local oscillator signal with a radio frequency signal to generate an intermediate frequency signal, filtering the intermediate frequency signal at a band-pass frequency, mixing the filtered intermediate frequency signal with a second local oscillator signal having a first frequency offset from the band-pass frequency to generate an output intermediate frequency signal, and switching the second local oscillator signal to a second frequency offset to avoid a spur generated from the first frequency offset, wherein the second frequency offset is the opposite sign but same magnitude offset from the band-pass frequency. | 08-20-2009 |
| 20090206892 | Phase-Locked Loop System and Method - A phase-locked loop including a phase detector configured to receive inputs from a reference signal path and a feedback signal path and generate a phase detector output based upon such inputs. The phase-locked loop also includes an oscillator operatively coupled with the phase detector and configured to produce an oscillatory output in response to and based upon the phase detector output, and where the oscillatory output is applied to the feedback signal path. The reference signal path includes a mixer configured to mix a reference signal with output from a direct digital synthesizer; and a switching mechanism configured to selectively place one of a plurality of different filters in series between the mixer and the phase detector. | 08-20-2009 |
| 20090192740 | MARK EXTENSION FOR ANALYSIS OF LONG RECORD LENGTH DATA - A method of analysis of long record length data using mark duration includes displaying together with a portion of the long record length data each mark that identifies a specified feature of interest together with the mark duration. Associated with the mark may be text identifying the feature of interest, measurement values associated with the duration of the mark, or a combination thereof. Multiple sets of marks may be generated for the long record length data, which sets may be combined to generate new marks with duration. The marks also may be filtered to further refine the marks to be displayed according to user specified criteria. In this way analysis of long record length data representing an acquired signal may be readily automated so a user may move from one interesting event to another without having to pan through the long record length data. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20090153559 | AUTOMATIC GENERATION OF FREQUENCY DOMAIN MASK - Automatic generation of a frequency domain mask is achieved by drawing a reduced waveform representing frequency domain data for an input signal as a pixel map. The reduced waveform is blurred by applying a user selected frequency offset, and from the blurred waveform data points are selected to generate upper and lower limits. The selected upper limit data points form an upper limit mask and the lower limit data points form a lower limit mask. When the upper and lower limit data masks are combined and translated back to frequency/amplitude units from the pixel map, they form an envelope mask. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090153159 | Probing Adapter for a Signal Acquisition Probe - A probing adapter has a support member receiving a probing tip assembly having probing arms. The probing tip assembly is mounted to the support member via a rotational joint having elastomeric member disposed in the probing arms with each of the probing arms having a pivot point disposed away from the rotational joint. Each of the probing arms supports a removable probing tip substrate having a probing tip at one end electrically coupled via an electrical signal conductor to an electrical connector at the other end. Substrate retention clips secure the removable probing tip substrates to the probing arms. A probing tip positioning member is mounted to the probing arms for varying the distance between the probing tips on the removable probing tip substrates. | 06-18-2009 |
| 20090129267 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISCOVERING SCTP ASSOCIATIONS IN A NETWORK - Systems and methods for discovering SCTP associations between devices communicating in a network are described. A method comprises monitoring packets communicated among a plurality of source and destination devices, determining a combination of source EP address, source port number, destination IP address, and destination port number that defines an association between a source device and a destination device, and resolving a combination of source and destination verification tags that further defines the association based upon the combination of EP addresses and port numbers. The method further comprises ascertaining whether a subsequently monitored packet belongs to the association based at least in part upon an element of the combination of verification tags after at least one element of the combination of EP addresses and port numbers has changed during the ongoing communication. | 05-21-2009 |
| 20090125269 | CHANNEL RECONFIGURABLE LOGIC ANALYZER - A test and measurement instrument and a method of calibrating the test and measurement instrument including a reference signal generator; multiple input channels; and multiple input circuits. Each input channel is coupled to a corresponding input circuit; and one of the input circuits is coupled to the reference signal generator. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090125259 | APPARATUS AND METHODS OF DEFINING SPECTRAL REGIONS OF INTEREST FOR SIGNAL ANALYSIS - Apparatus and methods are provided to allow multiple, possibly overlapping, regions of interest within a frequency spectrum to be defined, and managed. Each of these regions of interest may be selected for further testing or identification. Unselected regions are allowed to collapse into narrow bars so as not to interfere with the selected region. Multiple rows are provided to allow for the definition and selection of overlapping regions of interest. Furthermore, in some embodiments aid is provided for identifying the signal type by providing a list of signal type candidates based upon such parameters as region of interest bandwidth, region of interest center frequency and geographic location. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090122852 | EYE VIOLATION AND EXCESS JITTER TRIGGER - An eye violation and excess jitter trigger for a digital signal uses a mask within a unit interval of the digital signal, such as a rectangular mask having corners defined by a high threshold, a low threshold, an early clock and a late clock, the early and late clocks being derived from a reference clock. The reference clock may be a recovered clock derived from the digital signal or from high and low threshold comparator outputs, or may be an external clock. For the excess jitter trigger, which is a special case of the eye violation trigger, the high and low thresholds are essentially equal. A status of the digital signal with respect to the mask is determined using the high and low thresholds and the early and late clocks, and a violation signal is output when the status indicates that a portion of the digital signal crossed into the mask. The violation signal may then be used to trigger data acquisition or for other purposes. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090122714 | STREAM ANALYSIS APPARATUS AND STREAM ANALYSIS DISPLAY METHOD - An analysis display GJ | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090121762 | TIMEBASE VARIATION COMPENSATION IN A MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - Timebase variation compensation in a measurement instrument is achieved by simultaneously acquiring both a signal under test and a reference signal. The reference signal is derived from a source that has very stable timing with respect to the timebase. Timing variations are measured from the acquired signals. Timing variations detected in the reference signal are deemed to reflect variations in the timebase of the test and measurement instrument. The timing variations in the reference signal are used to detect, and compensate for, timebase variation in the signal under test to produce a corrected signal under test that reflects the actual timing variations present in the signal under test. | 05-14-2009 |
| 20090109226 | REGION OVERLAP CONTROL FOR AUTORANGE/AUTOSET FUNCTIONS - A method of region overlap control for the display of a plurality of waveforms on an instrument includes an overlap function that allows selection by a user of a vertical height on a display screen for each of the waveforms. A ground marker for each of the waveforms is adjusted on the display screen according to the selected vertical height. The result is that the plurality of waveforms are displayed on the display screen in an overlapping fashion with sufficient vertical height to enhance triggering, all measurement functions and secondary functions, such as harmonics and switching loss measurements. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090109071 | SERIAL DATA ANALYSIS IMPROVEMENT - A method for improving performance and flexibility of serial data analysis in test instruments, is independent of data bit rate, encoding scheme or communication protocol embodied in the serial data. The serial data is input to a transmitter section, where it is demultiplexed into a plurality of multi-bit lanes, such as n bits for each of N lanes. The N lanes are then encoded into characters, the encoded N lanes having m bits per lane where m>n. Bit stuffing is used to adjust the data rate and/or to insert qualifiers. The stuffed, encoded N lanes are then multiplexed into N serial lanes, which are output from the transmitter section for input to a receiver section at a data rate that is optimal for the receiver section. In the receiver section the N lanes are deserialized, decoded and input to a word recognizer to generate a trigger event signal. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090094495 | MODULATION SIGNATURE TRIGGER - A trigger generator and trigger method are provided for determining whether or not a signal under test matches a modulation signature. The modulation signature may be provided as a magnitude signature, a phase signature or both. When the magnitude values, phase values, or both of a signal under test are the same as their respective modulation signature, an error computation will be close to zero. If this value is within a threshold value, a trigger signal or other indication of a match is produced. | 04-09-2009 |
| 20090089000 | RANDOM EDGE CALIBRATION OF OVERSAMPLING DIGITAL ACQUISITION SYSTEM - A calibration method for an oversampling acquisition system uses a digital calibration signal that has a period between edges that is unrelated to the period of a sample clock. The calibration signal in input in parallel to a plurality of samplers, each of which is clocked at a different time by a delayed version of the sample clock, to produce a plurality of sequential samples per sample clock period. Edge transitions of the calibration signal are counted that occur between adjacent ones of the samplers, and are accrued over an acquisition period to produce a plurality of edge counts. The edge counts are then processed to produce control signals to adjust the sample clock delay for each sampler so that the time intervals between the sequential samples are essentially uniform. | 04-02-2009 |
| 20090086873 | Waveform Signal Generator with Jitter or Noise on a Desired Bit - Waveform data of selected bits having jitter or noise is generated wherein the waveform date represents a serial digital signal. A signal generator displays a jitter/noise setting area and a bit selection area on a display device where jitter or noise is set and the jitter or noise settings are applied to only the bit selected with the bit selection area. The bit is selected through various ways. A user may directly input a bit pattern to be selected. Box objects corresponding to the respective bits in the digital signal may be displayed and one or more of the bits can be selected by selecting one of the box objects. Frequently used bit patterns may be stored and provided using a menu-driven interface for selecting a bit pattern. An arbitrary number of consecutive bits may be designated for receiving jitter or noise and displayed. | 04-02-2009 |
| 20090074030 | Method of Characterizing Parameters and Removing Spectral Components of a Spread Spectrum Clock in a Communications Signal - Parameters of a spread spectrum clock signal in a communication signal are characterized by acquiring voltage samples of the communication signal at a nominal time location of an edge of the communication signal. The voltage samples are converted to time samples and the difference between the maximum and minimum time values is determined at the nominal time location. A spread spectrum clock magnitude number is generated by dividing the difference between the maximum and minimum time values by the nominal time location of the acquired voltage samples of the spread spectrum clock signal. A spread spectrum modulation profile of a spread spectrum clock signal is estimated by over sampling the time samples using an aliased index value to generate over sampled triangular waveforms representing the spread spectrum clock modulation profile. One of the over sampled triangular waveforms is use to generate the spread spectrum clock modulation profile. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090073951 | System and Method for Using CDMA PN Offset to Maintain Instrument Timing Reference - A system and method is provided enabling identification of different PN offsets values for CDMA signals without access to a GPS signal, such as when making measurements within indoor environments. When a timing reference, such as that provided by a GPS signal, is lost, the frame boundary timestamp of the CDMA signal itself is used. The parameters of the strongest available PN offset are used. The timing error is determined and the new timing reference timestamp is estimated. The strongest PN is used as the time reference and tau is corrected for. In further embodiments, a user may be able to provide identifying information allowing the estimated timing reference timestamp to be determined even when a GPS signal was never established for providing an initial timing reference. | 03-19-2009 |
| 20090063072 | LOGIC ANALYZER USING A DIGITAL FILTER - A logic analyzer having clock channels and data channels includes digitizer followed by a digital filter in each channel, the digital filter compensating for losses in signal fidelity in a signal under test. The resulting enhanced multi-bit samples are stored in respective waveform memories for subsequent display as analog waveforms and as logic data. The multi-bit samples from each channel are re-sampled by a regenerated sample clock to determine the logic values of the signal at precise times. For high speed serial data, each channel is divided into multiple clock channels and sampling channels, the outputs from the clock channels being phase adjusted to provide a precise sample clock to the sampling channels and the outputs from the sampling channels being combined to form a serial data output. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090060027 | Compressed Signal Subjective Quality Ratings Prediction - A no-reference subjective quality ratings predictor for a lossy compressed signal decodes the lossy compressed signal to produce a decompressed signal, and extracts from the lossy compressed signal error bounding parameters and information data. An error estimation generator converts the error bounding parameters to sensitivity test data which is combined with lossy data from an inverse compression module within the decoder to produce data with bounded errors. The data with bounded errors is converted into a sensitivity decompressed signal. The decompressed and sensitivity decompressed signals are processed by a full-reference subjective quality rating predictor to produce the subjective quality ratings for the lossy compressed signal. The information data and decompressed signal may also be input to the error estimation generator to generate the sensitivity test data in conjunction with the error bounding parameters. | 03-05-2009 |
| 20090055694 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING SKEW IN SERIAL DATA COMMUNICATION - An apparatus and method measures the skew between signals on data and clock channels using a bit pattern matching technique for any given protocol in Serial data communication. In one embodiment, the method of finding the pattern comprises of importing the waveform data from the oscilloscope and converting the waveform into bit patterns, finding the pattern index on the converted bit stream using a pattern based on the TMDS channel combination, and then measuring the skew. | 02-26-2009 |
| 20090050299 | COOLING FACILITY FOR AN ELECTRONIC COMPONENT - Cooling facilities for an electronic component provide a cooling device that occupies a small volume, requires only a relatively low operating voltage, and operates in any orientation. The cooling facility consists of a body defining a coolant passage including an inlet and an outlet, a pumping chamber with a variable volume changeable from a greater volume to a lesser volume in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet, and a flow restriction facility in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet. The flow restriction facility provides limited flow resistance to coolant flow in a first direction from the inlet to the outlet and provides increased resistance to coolant flow in the opposite direction from the outlet to the inlet. Therefore, repeated reciprocation of the pumping chamber between a greater volume and a lesser volume generates a net fluid flow from the inlet to the outlet. | 02-26-2009 |
| 20090043803 | DATA OBJECT BASED DATA ANALYSIS - A test and measurement instrument and method of operating for presenting data in a data presentation, receiving a data selection indicating a portion of the data presented in the data presentation, generating a data object in response to the data selection, presenting the data object in an analysis sandbox, and generating an analysis construct in response to analysis objects in the analysis sandbox. | 02-12-2009 |
| 20090027250 | ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERSION SYSTEM - While combining AD converters that one is wide band but narrow dynamic range and the other is narrow band but wide dynamic range, it allows settings to provide a common intermediate frequency signal to the AD converters. A first BPF | 01-29-2009 |
| 20090011754 | System and Method for Real-Time AAL2 Channel Detection in UTRAN - A system and method for detecting channels in a network using messages passing through the network is provided. An embodiment comprises detecting AAL2 channels communicating between a Node B and an radio network controller and also between two radio network controllers. In the case of communication between a NodeB and a radio network controller, the AAL2 channels are detected by matching pairs of Random Access Channel (RACH) and Forward Access Channel (FACH) associated with a user equipment identity along with a Dedicated Channel (DCH) until the AAL2 channels present between the Node B and the RNC are determined to a desired level of confidence. In the case of communication between two radio network controllers, only the DCH channels need to be detected to completely detect the AAL2 channels. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20080309357 | Differential Measurement Probe Having a Ground Clip System for the Probing Tips - A differential measurement probe has a ground clip system for electrically coupling outer shielding conductors of differential probing tips together. In one embodiment, the probing tips independently move vertically relative to each other with the ground clip system secured to each of the outer shielding conductors of the probing tips. In a further embodiment, the probing tips move both vertically and horizontally and the ground clip system has a spring wire member that is secured to the probe. The spring wire member is formed with various sections having various angles to each other that allows one section to slidably engage one of the outer shielding conductors on one of the probing tips and another section to slidably engage the outer shielding conductor of the other probing tip. | 12-18-2008 |
| 20080309356 | Differential Measurement Probe Having a Ground Clip System for the Probing Tips - A differential measurement probe has a ground clip system for electrically coupling outer shielding conductors of differential probing tips together. In one embodiment, the probing tips independently move vertically relative to each other with the ground clip system secured to each of the outer shielding conductors of the probing tips. In a further embodiment, the probing tips move both vertically and horizontally and the ground clip system has a spring wire member that is secured to the probe. The spring wire member is formed with various sections having various angles to each other that allows one section to slidably engage one of the outer shielding conductors on one of the probing tips and another section to slidably engage the outer shielding conductor of the other probing tip. | 12-18-2008 |
| 20080303443 | POSITION LOCK TRIGGER - Position Lock Trigger apparatus employs oscilloscope circuitry and accompanying control software to provide to a user the capability to trigger an oscilloscope on a selected bit position in a received serial bit stream having a fixed pattern length, using either a synthesized, recovered, or external clock source. The selected trigger position can be moved forward and backward along the serial bit stream by one or more serial bit positions at a time in order to examine the entirety of the fixed pattern length serial bit stream, with or without regard to the actual bit sequences occurring in the serial stream. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20080297170 | DYNAMIC INDUCTANCE MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRIC MOTOR - A system, apparatus, and method for dynamic measurement of inductance trend of a motor are disclosed. In one of the embodiment herein the system is configured to acquire inputs from the DUT using a Trigger system, a horizontal subsystem and the programming unit. The system is also configured to process such information for dynamic analysis and representation on an interface provided in the system based on different step sizes. | 12-04-2008 |
| 20080281560 | Methods and Systems for Automatic Accommodation of Multiple Measurement Types by Shared Acquisition Hardware - Embodiments of the present invention comprise systems and methods for determining measurement apparatus acquisition parameters and related processing. | 11-13-2008 |
| 20080281542 | CALIBRATION OF A PARTIALLY SYMMETRIC FIXTURE - A method useful for the characterization of a fixture splits a partially symmetric THRU structure into portions which may then be mathematically removed from both ports of a 2-port measured structure, leaving only the desired device under test (DUT). | 11-13-2008 |
| 20080278176 | CALIBRATED S-PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS OF A HIGH IMPEDANCE PROBE - A new methodology for the measurement of the S-parameters of a high impedance probe allows obtaining a full two port S-parameter set for the high impedance probe. The measured probe S-parameters are then used for characterization of probes. An alternative method characterizes half of the fixture and termination as a one-port network and expanding it into a two-port error box. The two-port error box is then cascaded with the probe input. | 11-13-2008 |
| 20080270440 | Data Compression for Producing Spectrum Traces - A data compression method for producing spectrum traces may divide signal data into multiple transform frames, produce a spectrum trace for each transform frame using a time domain to frequency domain transform, and combine the multiple frames from the analysis window into a single spectrum trace according to the spectrum amplitude of corresponding points in each frame. A device comprising a port to receive a signal or data set; and circuitry in communication with the port to segment the data record into frames, multiply each frame by a windowing function, transform each frame from a time domain representation to a frequency domain representation, and compress the frames using a detection function to create a single spectrum trace. This data compression provides flexibility to allow users to select analysis length, resolution bandwidth (RBW) and number of trace points independently, eliminating the coupling often found in traditional approaches. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20080267442 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PREDICTING VIDEO LOCATION OF ATTENTION FOCUS PROBABILITY TRAJECTORIES DUE TO DISTRACTIONS - A method is provided to predict the location of attention focus probability trajectories due to distractions in a test video. A peripheral sensitivity probability map is created base upon a nominal measurement map, and an attention probability map, which are both based on a test video input. A focus of attention probability map with distraction is produced based upon the peripheral sensitivity map, the nominal measurement map, the attention probability map and a distractibility control input. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20080266427 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING LOSS OF DETAIL IN A VIDEO CODEC BLOCK - Picture quality measurement systems and methods are provided for measuring DC blockiness within video blocks. Block boundaries are located within a test video frame. The relative AC differences within each block are measured using a reference video frame, a statistically estimated reference or a default value of the white video level divided by two. An objective DC blockiness map, a subjective DC blockiness map or both may be generated. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20080266398 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SPATIALLY ISOLATED ARTIFACT DISSECTION, CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT - Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method of measuring a test video frame. A test video input is provided, along with an artifact measurement control, a gradient change measurement is performed based upon the test video input and a gradient change measurement map is provided. | 10-30-2008 |
| 20080263253 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - The apparatus for a test and measurement instrument consists of multiple integrated circuits with each integrated circuit being connected to its own memory controller. At least one of the integrated circuits is a specialized integrated circuit, which may be a graphics processing unit, a digital signal processor, or a field-programmable gate array. Each memory controller is connected to its own memory. The integrated circuits are connected in a circular arrangement by multiple high-speed interconnects. A bridge is connected to at least the first and last integrated circuits. A system bus connects the bridge to an acquisition module. The acquisition module has a signal bus interface with the system bus being connected to the acquisition module and having its own acquisition hardware. The acquisition hardware is a direct memory access machine that can transfer data to any portion of the memory. There is a signal source connected to the signal bus interface. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080262767 | APPARATUS FOR A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - Apparatuses for a test and measurement instrument provide a scalable test and measurement instrument capable of handling the acquisition, transfer, analysis, and display of large quantities of waveform data as well as complex waveforms. The apparatus for a test and measurement instrument consists of multiple processors with memory connected to the processors. There are multiple bridges with each processor being connected to its own bridge. There are multiple system buses with each bridge been connected to its own system bus. There are multiple acquisition modules having signal bus interfaces with each system bus being connected to its own acquisition module and having its own acquisition hardware. Each piece of acquisition hardware is a direct memory access machine that can transfer data to any portion of the memory. There are multiple signal sources with each signal source being connected to its own signal bus interface. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080262766 | MULTI-PIPE APPARATUS FOR A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT - Apparatuses for a test and measurement instrument provide an instrument capable of handling acquisition, transfer, analysis, and display of large quantities of waveform data and complex waveforms. The apparatus includes multiple processors with each processor being connected to its own memory controller, wherein each memory controller is connected to its own memory. Each processor is connected to its own respective bridge, and each respective bridge is connected to its own respective system bus. Each respective system bus is connected to its own respective acquisition module having its own acquisition hardware. Each piece of acquisition hardware is a direct memory access machine that can transfer data to any portion of the memory. Each of multiple signal sources is connected to its own signal bus interface. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080262765 | APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT EMPLOYING A MULTI-CORE HOST PROCESSOR - The method for a test and measurement instrument includes the steps of: providing a test and measurement instrument; attaching a Device Under Test (DUT) to a signal source to be measured with at least one channel of the signal source in electronic communication with at least one of the acquisition modules; collecting data from the DUT; storing the collected data from the DUT in the acquisition module(s); dividing the collected data from the DUT into a plurality of pieces; assigning the plurality of pieces to the plurality of system buses; transferring the plurality of pieces to the memory connected to the processors by moving the plurality of pieces in parallel over their assigned system buses; processing the plurality of pieces with the plurality of processors; and displaying the results obtained by processing the priority of pieces with the plurality of processors. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080262764 | INSTRUMENT ARCHITECTURE WITH CIRCULAR PROCESSING QUEUE - Apparatuses for a test and measurement instrument provide an instrument capable of handling acquisition, transfer, analysis, and display of large quantities of waveform data and complex waveforms. The apparatus for a test and measurement instrument consists of multiple processors with each processor being connected to its own memory controller. Each memory controller is connected to its own memory. The processors are connected in a circular arrangement by multiple high-speed interconnects. A bridge is connected to at least the first and last processors. A system bus connects the bridge to an acquisition module. The acquisition module has a signal bus interface with the system bus being connected to the acquisition module and having its own acquisition hardware. The acquisition hardware is a direct memory access machine that can transfer data to any portion of the memory. There is a signal source connected to the signal bus interface. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080262763 | INSTRUMENT RING ARCHITECTURE FOR USE WITH A MULTI-CORE PROCESSOR - Apparatuses for a test and measurement instrument provide an instrument capable of handling acquisition, transfer, analysis, and display of large quantities of waveform data and complex waveforms. The apparatus for a test and measurement instrument consists of multiple processors with each processor being connected to its own memory controller. Each memory controller is connected to its own memory. The processors are connected in a circular arrangement by multiple high-speed interconnects. There are multiple bridges with each processor being connected to its own bridge. There are multiple system buses with each bridge been connected to its own system bus. A housing encloses the processors, memory controllers, high-speed interconnects, and bridges. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080259082 | Methods, Systems, and Apparatus For Multi-Domain Markers - Embodiments of the present invention comprise methods, systems, and apparatus for multi-domain markers. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080258706 | Wide-Bandwidth Spectrum Analysis of Transient Signals Using a Real-Time Spectrum Analyzer - A system and method for performing wide-band spectral analysis of transient signals using a real-time spectrum analyzer (RTSA). A frequency window is selected for RTSA acquisition, the frequency window being narrower in bandwidth than the frequency spectrum of interest. An RTSA is successively tuned to a plurality of different frequencies within the frequency spectrum of interest, where such successive tuning is controlled based on a characteristic of the signal. The RF signal is received, and, for each of the plurality of different frequencies, power data is acquired for the signal in a band centered on the frequency and having a bandwidth equal to that of the frequency window. A representation of the frequency spectrum of interest is then constructed from the power data acquired during the successive tunings of the RTSA. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080256489 | Range Sliders with Linked Auto-Updating Spans - A graphical user interface (GUI) is provided for use in a system, such as a video test and measurement instrument. The GUI provides a mechanism for a user to select one, or more, ranges of values. Embodiments of the GUI provide an ability to correlate ranges between a first sequence and second sequence, such that two ranges of values are related in some fashion. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080253689 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ROBUST VIDEO TEMPORAL REGISTRATION - A robust video temporal method for registration between test and reference video sequences without a priori knowledge of the respective signal parameters initially produces frame and subimage distillation measurements from the test and reference video sequences. The frame distillation measurements are linearly aligned using a local Pearson's cross-correlation coefficient (LPCCC) image to obtain a best alignment line, each pixel of which represents an LPCCC cross-correlation coefficient between frames of the test and reference video sequences. For each pixel of the best alignment line that is below a threshold, a vertical search is performed in the LPCCC image for a higher cross-correlation coefficient as the best cross-correlation coefficient to achieve temporal mapping between frames of the test and reference video sequences. | 10-16-2008 |
| 20080242262 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MID-CALL MERGING OF MULTI-PROTOCOL CALL MESSAGES ON THE IUB AND IUR INTERFACES IN UTRAN - System and method for combining call records for different protocols into a single combined call record during a call. An embodiment comprises correlating messages having multiple protocol formats, comprising correlating messages complying with a first protocol into a first call record using a first correlation key, correlating messages complying with a second protocol into a second call record using a second correlation key, detecting a key message complying with the first protocol, the key message having a fetch key parameter associated with messages complying with the second protocol, combining data from the second call record into the first call record to create a combined call record, and creating a pointer linking the second call record to the first call record. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080240438 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CIPHERING KEY FORWARDING AND RRC PACKET DECIPHERING IN A UMTS MONITORING SYSTEM - System and method for forwarding a ciphering key to a decipher application comprising capturing a first message carrying the ciphering key from a first network interface, identifying a network node associated with the first network interface, identifying a monitor responsible for processing messages captured from interfaces coupled to the network node, and forwarding the ciphering key to the monitor. In an alternative embodiment, the method may further comprise capturing second messages carrying encrypted messages from a second network interface, and deciphering the second messages using the ciphering key. The method may also comprise identifying user equipment associated with the first messages, and selecting a deciphering application running on the monitor using a user equipment identity. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080240060 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR REAL-TIME CORRELATION OF AAL2 AND AAL5 MESSAGES FOR CALLS IN UTRAN - System and method for correlating multiple frames of data associated with a single call into a call record. One embodiment comprises correlating data in a radio access network by capturing data passing to and from a radio network controller, identifying ATM Adaptation Layer type 5 (AAL5) frames within the data, assigning a first call identifier to the AAL5 frames, identifying ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 (AAL2) frames within the data, assigning a second call identifier to the AAL2 frames, and combining AAL2 frames and AAL5 frames having a same first call identifier and a same second call identifier into a call record. The data passing to and from the first radio network controller may be data passing over an Iub interface between a Node B and the radio network controller or data passing over an Iur interface between two radio network controllers. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080239987 | System and Method for Real-Time Iub and Iur Link Detection and AAL5 Channel Detection in UTRAN - System and method for identifying interfaces and channels in a network using messages passing through the network. An embodiment comprises detecting components of a network, comprises capturing a message from the network, extracting a network node identifier from the captured message, comparing the network node identifier to a database of known network nodes, and, if the network node identifier is not associated with a known network node, then adding an entry for a new network node to the database, wherein the new network node entry includes the network node identifier. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080239986 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF UTRAN TOPOLOGY - System and method for automatically detecting nodes, components and interfaces in a network. A preferred embodiment comprises detecting nodes in a network, wherein the nodes are coupled to a network controller, comprises identifying ports for the network controller, capturing messages received by the network controller at the ports, parsing the messages to identify a node address parameter, wherein the node address parameter uniquely identifies the node to the network controller, and if the node address parameter has not been previously identified, adding a new entry to a node database. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080231488 | BANDWIDTH MULTIPLICATION FOR A TEST AND MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT USING NON-PERIODIC FUNCTIONS FOR MIXING - An acquisition apparatus for a test and measurement instrument including a splitter configured to split an input signal into a plurality of split signals, a plurality of oscillators, each oscillator configured to generate a periodic signal, a plurality of combiners, each combiner configured to combine an associated plurality of the periodic signals into an associated signal combination where at least one of the signal combinations is substantially non-periodic. The apparatus also includes a plurality of mixers, each mixer configured to mix an associated split signal and an associated signal combination into an associated mixed signal, a first digitizer configured to digitize an associated split signal, and a plurality of second digitizers, each second digitizer configured to digitize an associated mixed signal. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080228426 | SYNTHESIS AND GENERATION OF ARBITRARY WAVEFORMS WITH ISI COMPONENTS FOR JITTER TOLERANCE - An Arbitrary Waveform Generator has a controller programmed to generate a sequence of test waveforms using previously-defined waveform data files. The controller generates this series of test waveforms by direct synthesis to cause said each waveform to contain a respective different predetermined amount of Rj, Sj and ISI jitter components. In this way, the Arbitrary Waveform Generator produces a sequence of waveforms incorporating varying amounts of ISI to sweep said ISI jitter components from a an initial amount of ISI, for example, zero ISI, and continually increment said amount of ISI to a full unit interval of ISI in predetermined increments, for example, 0.1 UI steps. | 09-18-2008 |
| 20080205557 | Systems and Methods for Performing External Correction - A system is provided for performing external correction to reduce, or eliminate, the frequency dependent response related to an external device for receiving analog signals. The system includes an ADC and a spectrum processor for converting time-domain digital data into a spectrum. An external correction is provided between the ADC and the spectrum processor to reduce, or eliminate, the frequency dependent response associated with the external device. A corresponding method is provided that determines the frequency response of the external device, determines the gain at the center frequency, determines the normalized frequency response, constructs and inverse filter and applies the inverse filter to the digitized time-domain data and scales the results prior to any conversion, or transformation, into the frequency domain. | 08-28-2008 |
