New Jersey Institute of Technology Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160106867 | NEAR INFRARED LABEL AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The present invention provides compounds useful as novel near-infrared labels, compositions containing these compounds, and methods of using the near-infrared labels to identify targets in vitro, in situ and in vivo. The invention also provides small or large molecule conjugates between targeting agents and NIR labels, as well as methods and kits thereof, that can be used in diagnostics and treatment of diseases related to microbes in mammalian animals. | 04-21-2016 |
20160027954 | System and Method for Thin Film Photovoltaic Modules and Back Contact for Thin Solar Cells - The present disclosure provides improved thin film photovoltaic devices and related methods of fabrication. More particularly, the present disclosure provides improved CdTe photovoltaic devices and related fabrication methods. Disclosed is a novel thin film photovoltaic device and means for its fabrication. An exemplary device includes a metal oxide layer between the absorber layer and the rear electrode, resulting in an ohmic back contact and having improved device stability. The metal oxide layer can include at least one of silver oxide or copper oxide, and may additionally contain nickel oxide, molybdenum oxide, and/or vanadium oxide. The present disclosure is directed towards formation of a ohmic back contact for solar cells, the back contact having improved stability. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides for an ohmic contact to p-type II-VI semiconductors, and to the fabrication of solar cells having improved stability, and to solar panels incorporating such back contact schemes. | 01-28-2016 |
20160022599 | System and Method for Fabrication of Uniform Polymer Films Containing Nano and Micro Particles via Continuous Drying Process - The present disclosure provides improved stripfilm based pharmaceutical products (e.g., for enhancing dissolution and bioavailability). More particularly, the present disclosure provides improved systems/methods for fabricating stripfilm based pharmaceutical products by utilizing higher viscosity film forming precursors and drying methods that accomplish improved/faster drying and provide improved/excellent content uniformity of active pharmaceutical agents in the stripfilm based pharmaceutical products. Exemplary systems/methods advantageously use high viscosity, bio-compatible polymeric precursors, (optional use of surface modified drug powders), and convective drying for fabrication of thin films loaded with nano and/or micro sized particles of poorly water-soluble active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) to achieve improved active content uniformity and very fast dissolution from poorly water soluble actives, while accomplishing fast drying during the fabrication process. The present disclosure provides for the fast drying (e.g., via low temperature forced convection) of biocompatible polymer films loaded with poorly water-soluble drug nano-particles. | 01-28-2016 |
20160016111 | Systems and Methods for CO2 Removal From Flue Gas By Temperature Swing Absorption - The present disclosure provides improved systems, assemblies and methods to remove and recover CO | 01-21-2016 |
20150315137 | System and Method for Fluoroalkylated Fluorophthalocyanines With Aggregating Properties and Catalytic Driven Pathway for Oxidizing Thiols - Organo-metallic materials with reduced steric hindrance and the ability to aggregate are disclosed. The metal remains capable of binding additional molecules. As an example, Zn complexes that prove aggregation are provided. Such aggregation may help improve or trigger new surface properties of the materials, alone or in combination with others. In a further implementation of the present disclosure, a robust molecule that resists degradation via nucleophilic, electrophilic and radical attacks is provided. Coordinated O | 11-05-2015 |
20150297521 | Pharmaceutical Core-Shell Composite Powder and Processes for Making the Same - A composite particle including a core with at least one carrier material; a fluidizing material layer on the surface of the core; and an outer layer comprising nanoparticles of an ingestible material distributed in at least one matrix-forming material. A process of making the composite particles includes the steps of dry coating carrier particles with a fluidizing material; preparing a suspension of nanoparticles of an ingestible material distributed in a matrix-forming material; and fluid bed coating the carrier particles with the suspension. The process and products provide quick dissolving composite particles which can be used for delivery of poorly water soluble ingestible materials in suitable dosage forms. The process of the invention reduces or prevents particle agglomeration during fabrication of the composite particles to enable delivery and quick redispersion of nanoparticles of the ingestible material from a dosage form. | 10-22-2015 |
20150276649 | NANOPROBE AND METHODS OF USE - A device for determining the presence of a single cell and/or determining a state of a single cell includes a first nanotube disposed on a first electrode, and a second nanotube disposed on a second electrode, wherein the first and second nanotubes are spaced apart at a length that is smaller than a cell size to be detected. A method for determining the presence of a single biological cell includes sensing impedance between a first nanotube and a second nanotube. A method of manufacturing includes providing a nanotube, providing an electrode coated with an insulating material, wherein an aperture is defined in the insulating material through to the electrode, and using electrophoresis deposition to deposit a nanotube within the aperture and in electrical communication with the electrode. | 10-01-2015 |
20150156114 | MANAGEMENT OF BANDWIDTH EFFICIENCY AND FAIRNESS IN CLOUD COMPUTING - Technologies are generally described to manage bandwidth efficiency and fairness in cloud computing. According to some examples, bottleneck links may be determined in a network connecting communication device pairs. A first bandwidth allocation may be determined of a first subset of the communication device pairs communicating through the bottleneck links. A second bandwidth allocation may be determined of a second subset of the communication device pairs unable to communicate through the bottleneck links. Then, the first bandwidth may be adjusted based on an analysis of the first bandwidth, the second bandwidth, a first weight attribute associated with the first subset and a second weight attribute associated with the second subset. | 06-04-2015 |
20150125590 | System and Method for Continuous Polymer Coating of Particles - The present disclosure relates to the field of polymer coating. The present disclosure provides improved systems and methods for continuous polymer coating of particles (e.g., nanoparticles). The present disclosure provides for a solid hollow fiber cooling crystallization (SHFCC) technique to continuously coat the nanoparticles with polymer. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure embraces continuous coating of particles from about 1 nm to about 10 microns. A polymer solution containing a suspension of submicron particles flows in the lumen of a solid polymeric hollow fiber, and controlled cooling of the polymer solution allows for polymer nucleation on the surface of the particles, and the precipitated polymer forms a thin film around the particles (the thickness of which can be varied depending on the operating conditions). The systems, methods and assemblies of the present disclosure are easily adaptable for coating nano-sized drug particles as well. | 05-07-2015 |
20140313956 | TRADING SPECTRUM FOR ENERGY SAVINGS IN GREEN COGNITIVE CELLULAR NETWORKS - Technologies are generally described for reducing overall power consumption of a wireless network such as a cellular network through spectrum trading. According to some examples, spectrum may be shared between primary base stations (PBSs) and secondary base stations (SBSs) to reduce a power consumption of PBSs and increase the spectral efficiency of cellular networks. A PBS may share a portion of its licensed bandwidth with SBSs, to provide data services to primary users (Pus) within SBSs' coverage area. Due to their proximity to the PUs, the SBSs may satisfy the PUs' quality of service (QoS) requirements by utilizing a portion of the allocated bandwidth. Thus, PBSs may reduce their power consumption by offloading some of the PUs to SBSs. Because the SBSs typically use lower power compared to the PBS, the overall power consumption of the network may be reduced as well. | 10-23-2014 |
20140302312 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMATION OF THIN FILMS WITH SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS EMBEDDED ON THEIR SURFACES - The present invention relates to a method for the formation of virtually defect-free monolayers of particles with long-range order. The technique involves assembling the monolayer of particles on the interface between a solidifiable liquid and a fluid, which can be air or another liquid, ordering the particles using an electric field and then solidifying the former, e.g., by applying UV light. The monolayer becomes embedded on the surface of the solidified film. The monolayers can be coated onto the surface of materials to optimize their mechanical, thermal, electrical and optical properties. | 10-09-2014 |
20140232606 | BROADBAND CIRCULARLY POLARIZED BENT-DIPOLE BASED ANTENNAS - Technologies are presented for providing circularly polarized antenna topologies based on multiple bent-dipole elements over a ground plane configuration. In some examples, Moxon based cross radiating elements may be fed through a hybrid 90° quadrature coupler. The radiating element may be widened and tapered relative to a standard bent-dipole configuration forming bow tie structures with approximately 90° bends to achieve broadband operation. The tapered branches may be split into two sub-branches and the bend angle increased to further increase bandwidth and gain of the antenna. | 08-21-2014 |
20140213548 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HEMOSTATIC WOUND DRESSING - The present invention relates a novel hemostatic wound dressing, preferably comprising chitosan and an oxygen carrier such as a perfluorocarbon, and methods to treat hemorrhaging wounds and MRSA infections. The present invention helps with coagulation/clot formation as well as providing oxygen to the wound, all while being cost effective and competitive with current hemostatic dressings. | 07-31-2014 |
20140146829 | FORWARDING CELLS OF PARTITIONED DATA THROUGH A THREE-STAGE CLOS-NETWORK PACKET SWITCH WITH MEMORY AT EACH STAGE - Examples are disclosed for forwarding cells of partitioned data through a three-stage memory-memory-memory (MMM) input-queued Clos-network (IQC) packet switch. In some examples, each module of the three-stage MMM IQC packet switch includes a virtual queue and a manager that are configured in cooperation with one another to forward a cell from among cells of partitioned data through at least a portion of the switch. The cells of partitioned data may have been partitioned and stored at an input port for the switch and have a destination of an output port for the switch. | 05-29-2014 |
20140122742 | MEASUREMENT OF CLOCK SKEW BETWEEN TWO REMOTE HOSTS CONNECTED THROUGH COMPUTER NETWORKS - Technologies are generally described for measuring clock skew between two remote hosts connected through a computer network. According to some examples, pairs of probe packets, also referred to as a compound probe, may be transmitted over an end-to-end path in both directions (forward and reverse paths) to measure a gap value at the end nodes for clock skew estimation. Compound probes may arrive at the end nodes with a zero dispersion gap (no separation) and the gap values along the forward and reverse paths may be determined by a capacity of the links connected to the end nodes added to the clock speeds of the measuring nodes upon arriving at the end nodes. The link capacity is a constant network parameter. Thus, the ratio of the measured gap values may provide an estimate of clock speed discrepancy between the end nodes. | 05-01-2014 |
20140119254 | CELL SIZE OPTIMIZATION FOR ENERGY SAVINGS IN CELLULAR NETWORKS WITH HYBRID ENERGY SUPPLIES - Technologies are generally described for reducing the from-power-grid energy consumption of a wireless network such as a cellular network over a period of time through cell size adaptations. According to some examples, cell sizes for the base stations may be optimized by decomposing the cell size optimization into two approaches: a multi-stage energy allocation approach and an energy consumption minimization approach. By implementing an energy allocation policy based on available energy type (e.g., from-power grid or renewable) and an approximation technique for the energy consumption minimization, cell size optimization for each base station may be achieved resulting in network-wide enhancement of renewable energy usage vs. from-power-grid energy usage. | 05-01-2014 |
20140119215 | MEASUREMENT OF PACKET PROCESSING TIME OF END HOSTS THROUGH ESTIMATION OF END LINK CAPACITY - Technologies are generally described for measuring packet processing time of a remotely connected host device. According to some examples, link capacity may be measured to estimate the packet processing time (PPT). The capacity of the link connected to a host may be measured through active probing with the hosts time-stamping each probing packet after receiving it. Thus, PPT information may be included in the packet receiving process and the processes that the packet undergoes defined by the nature of different computing applications, time-stamping a packet is an example of a process that involves processing time. | 05-01-2014 |
20140106059 | SOLVENTLESS MIXING PROCESS FOR COATING PHARMACEUTICAL INGREDIENTS - The present invention is a solventless method of producing polymer coated active pharmaceutical ingredient that is taste-masked and may be released in relatively short time. It employs high energy vibrations or acoustic mixing of API particles, water soluble coating material particles and hydrophobic polymer particles, with or without use of other pharmaceutically relevant powders as media. Additionally the method is capable of producing individually coated drug particles without agglomeration or the long drying times associated with solvent based coating methods. | 04-17-2014 |
20140106058 | TASTE MASKED ACTIVE PHARMACEUTICAL POWDER COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING THEM - A taste masked particulate pharmaceutical formulation include a core that comprises an active pharmaceutical ingredient; at least a partial nanoparticle material layer on the core that comprises a nanoparticle material with a median particle size not greater than 100 nm; a first polymer layer that is at least partially water soluble and a second polymer layer that is water insoluble. The active pharmaceutical ingredient is completely released in 30 minutes in the USP Dissolution Test. A process of making the particulate pharmaceutical formulation using sequential fluidized bed coating steps under controlled conditions is also described. | 04-17-2014 |
20140047252 | HIERARCHICAL ENERGY OPTIMIZATION FOR DATACENTER NETWORKS - Technologies are presented for power optimization of datacenter networks in a hierarchical perspective. In some examples, a two-level power optimization model may be established to reduce the power consumption of datacenter networks by switching off network switches and links while still guaranteeing full connectivity and maximum link utilization. The model may be implemented by solving a capacitated constraint multi-commodity flow (CMCF) problem employing simple heuristic techniques. A power status of network switches may be determined according to a network traffic matrix and the CMCF optimization determined at core-level and at pod-level. A complementary process to provision whole network connectivity and to meet quality of service (QoS) goals may also be performed. | 02-13-2014 |
20140043107 | LOCALIZED WAVE GENERATION VIA MODEL DECOMPOSITION OF A PULSE BY A WAVE LAUNCHER - Implementations for exciting two or more modes via modal decomposition of a pulse by a wave launcher are generally disclosed. | 02-13-2014 |
20140028972 | Method for Determining the Acceptance of Progressive Addition Lenses - Method for determining the acceptance of progressive addition lenses of a wearer, the method comprising: a fusional vergence parameter providing step during which at least one fusional vergence parameter representing the fusional vergence of the wearer is provided, an acceptance determining step during which the value of the at least one fusional vergence parameter is compared to a predetermined threshold value so as to determine the probability of acceptance of progressive addition lens of the wearer. | 01-30-2014 |
20130346357 | System and Method for Protecting User Privacy Using Social Inference Protection Techniques - A system and method for protecting user privacy using social inference protection techniques is provided. The system executes a plurality of software modules which model of background knowledge associated with one or more users of the mobile computing devices; estimate information entropy of a user attribute which could include identity, location, profile information, etc.; utilize the information entropy models to predict the social inference risk; and minimize privacy risks by taking a protective action after detecting a high risk. | 12-26-2013 |
20130295190 | Systems and Methods for Superdisintegrant-Based Composite Particles for Dispersion and Dissolution of Agents - The present disclosure provides improved systems and methods utilizing colloidal/ultrafine superdisintegrant-based composite particles for dispersion and/or dissolution of active pharmaceutical agents. In general, the present disclosure utilizes a surfactant-free or near surfactant-free formulation by incorporating a wet milled SDI as a dispersant in the formulation. As such, the present disclosure provides for the preparation of surfactant-free or substantially surfactant-free formulations (e.g., nano-composite micro-particle formulations) by incorporating a wet-milled superdisintegrant (SDI) as the dispersant in the formulations. The advantageous SDI particles (e.g., colloidal/ultrafine SDI particles) of the present disclosure can be used to break-up the aggregates (e.g., nanoparticle aggregates) of the active agents (e.g. poorly water-soluble drugs) in the formulations (e.g., micro-particle formulations) and enhance the recovery of the nanoparticles of active agents during aqueous re-dispersion and their dissolution rate in vitro and in vivo. | 11-07-2013 |
20130281378 | Articular Cartilage Mimetics - This invention relates to articular cartilage mimetics and processes to make them using a composite of and electrospun fiber and a hydrogel. | 10-24-2013 |
20130220473 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING OF TUBULAR PARTS - Apparatus and methods are disclosed whereby a propellant driven water stream is used in the formation of materials made from high tensile strength alloys. High pressure developed in liquid flowing through a tubular work piece is employed to achieve desired forms. The high pressure results from superposition of compression waves generated in the course of the impact of the liquid by products of propellant combustion. | 08-29-2013 |
20130212679 | PROACTIVE TEST-BASED DIFFERENTIATION METHOD AND SYSTEM TO MITIGATE LOW RATE DoS ATTACKS - A low rate DoS attack detection algorithm is used, which relies on a characteristic of the low rate DoS attack in introducing high rate traffic for short periods, and then uses a proactive test based differentiation technique to filter the attack packets. The proactive test defends against DDoS attacks and low rate DoS attacks which tend to ignore the normal operation of network protocols, but it also differentiates legitimate traffic from low rate DoS attack traffic instigated by botnets. It leverages on the conformity of legitimate flows, which obey the network protocols. It also differentiates legitimate connections by checking their responses to the proactive tests which include puzzles for distinguishing botnets from human users. | 08-15-2013 |
20130204132 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ULTRASOUND ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES - Ultrasound systems and methods for detecting features of biological soft tissue are described. Systems and methods may employ low transient pulse technology. Methods employ detection and analysis of behavioral patterns of different signal parameters such as flight time, maximum amplitude, phase angle, and correlation for tumor detection and tissue analysis. Flight time and frequency components may be employed in tumor detection methods. | 08-08-2013 |
20130202536 | FLUOROPHORE CHELATED LANTHANIDE LUMINESCENT PROBES WITH IMPROVED QUANTUM EFFICIENCY - The invention relates to novel luminescent compositions of matter containing a fluorophore, synthetic methods for making the compositions, macromolecular conjugates of the compositions, and the use of the compositions in various methods of detection. The invention also provides kits containing the compositions and their conjugates for use in the methods of detection. | 08-08-2013 |
20130124753 | FAIR QUANTIZED CONGESTION NOTIFICATION (FQCN) TO MITIGATE TRANSPORT CONTROL PROTOCOL (TCP) THROUGHPUT COLLAPSE IN DATA CENTER NETWORKS - Technologies are generally described for an enhanced Quantized Congestion Notification (QCN) congestion control approach, referred to as Fair QCN (FQCN) for enhancing fairness of multiple flows sharing link capacity in a high bandwidth, low latency data center network. QCN messages may be fed back to flow sources (e.g., servers) which send packets with a sending rate over their share of the bottleneck link capacity. By enabling the flow sources to regulate their data traffic based on the QCN messages from a congestion control component, the queue length at the bottleneck link may converge to an equilibrium queue length rapidly and TCP throughput performance may be enhanced substantially in a TCP incast circumstance. | 05-16-2013 |
20130013580 | OPTIMIZED ONTOLOGY BASED INTERNET SEARCH SYSTEMS AND METHODS - Methods and apparatus for providing suggested completions to search results are disclosed which employ locating nodes in a stored ontology, wherein nodes consist of classes or instances of information, that correspond to the at least one search term, retrieving neighbors of located nodes in the stored ontology, and generating suggested completions in a format which separates homonymic terms. Methods and apparatus are disclosed for building ontologies and dynamically expanding ontologies. | 01-10-2013 |
20130007358 | REPLICATING TAG ENTRIES FOR RELIABILITY ENHANCEMENT IN CACHE TAG ARRAYS - Technologies are generally described for exploiting program phase behavior to duplicate most recently and/or frequently accessed tag entries in a Tag Replication Buffer (TRB) to protect the information integrity of tag arrays in a processor cache. The reliability/effectiveness of microprocessor cache performance may be further improved by capturing/duplicating tags of dirty cache lines, exploiting the fact that detected error-corrupted clean cache lines can be recovered by L2 cache. A deterministic TRB replacement triggered early write-back scheme may provide full duplication and recovery of single-bit errors for tags of dirty cache lines. | 01-03-2013 |
20120283430 | System and Method for Fluoroalkylated Fluorophthalocyanines With Aggregating Properties and Catalytic Driven Pathway for Oxidizing Thiols - Organo-metallic materials with reduced steric hindrance and the ability to aggregate ar disclosed. The metal remains capable of binding additional molecules. As an example, Zn complexes that prove aggregation are provided. Such aggregation may help improve or trigger new surface properties of the materials, alone or in combination with others. In a further implementation of the present disclosure, a robust molecule that resists degradation via nucleophilic, electrophilic and radical attacks is provided. Coordinated O | 11-08-2012 |
20120275693 | METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING MARKED CONTENT - Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment, a method of identifying marked content is described. | 11-01-2012 |
20120192449 | Fluidized Bed Systems and Methods Including Micro-Jet Flow - Methods and systems for enhancing fluidization of nanoparticle and/or nanoagglomerates are provided. A fluidization chamber is provided with a fluidizing medium directed in a first fluidizing direction, e.g., upward into and through a bed containing a volume of nanoparticles and/or nanopowders. A second source of air/gas flow is provided with respect to the fluidization chamber, the secondary air/gas flow generally being oppositely directed relative to the fluidizing medium. Turbulence created by the secondary gas flow is advantageously effective to aerate the agglomerates and the shear generated by the jet is advantageously effective to break apart nanoagglomerates and/or reduce the tendency for nanoagglomerates to form or reform. A downwardly directed source of secondary gas flow located near the main gas distributor leads to full fluidization of the entire amount of powder in the column. The oppositely directed fluid flow facilitates powder circulation within the fluidization chamber, thereby enhancing fluidization results. | 08-02-2012 |
20120156124 | Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes By Atmospheric Chemical Vapor Deposition - The present disclosure provides for systems and methods for producing carbon nanotubes. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for improved systems and methods for producing single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using a carbon source in the presence of a catalyst. In exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides for improved systems and methods for producing single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using carbon monoxide (CO) disproportionation in the presence of a catalyst composition on a catalyst support material. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for producing single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using carbon monoxide (CO) disproportionation with CO pressure from about 0.20 atm to about 1.0 atm in the presence of a cobalt/molybdenum catalyst composition on a magnesium oxide catalyst support. | 06-21-2012 |
20120153148 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TERAHERTZ 2D INTERFEROMETRIC AND SYNTHETIC APERTURE IMAGING WITH AN INCOHERENT SOURCE - An interferometric and synthetic aperture THz incoherent imaging system is provided, in which a high-power electronic source such as a 0.094 THz Gunn Oscillator is integrated with a continuous-wave (CW) terahertz detection system in order to achieve a high signal-to-noise ratio. THz imaging of a point source located 10 m away from the detector array is presented. A 2-D THz reflective image is reconstructed with only four detectors using rotational synthesis. | 06-21-2012 |
20120140588 | Fluidized Mixing And Blending of Nanopowders With Secondary Gas Flow - Methods and systems for enhancing fluidization of nanoparticle and/or nanoagglomerates and for mixing and blending nanoparticle/nanoagglomerate systems at the nanoscale are provided. A fluidization chamber is provided with a fluidizing medium (e.g., a fluidizing gas) directed in a first fluidizing direction, e.g., upward into and through a bed containing a volume of nanoparticles and/or nanopowders. A second source of air/gas flow is provided with respect to the fluidization chamber, the secondary air/gas flow generally being oppositely (or substantially oppositely) directed relative to the fluidizing medium. Turbulence created by the secondary gas flow, e.g., a jet from a micro jet nozzle, is advantageously effective to aerate the agglomerates and the shear generated by the jet is advantageously effective to break apart nanoagglomerates and/or reduce the tendency for nanoagglomerates to form or reform. A downwardly directed source of secondary gas flow located near the main gas distributor leads to full fluidization of the entire amount of powder in the column. In addition, the oppositely directed fluid flow facilitates powder circulation within the fluidization chamber, thereby enhancing fluidization and mixing/blending results. | 06-07-2012 |
20120042950 | p-Doping of CdTe Polycrystalline Thin Film Based on Cd Vacancy Theory - Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to improve p-type doping (p-doping) of cadmium telluride (CdTe) for CdTe-based solar cells, such as cadmium Sulfide (Cds)/CdTe solar cells. Embodiments can achieve improved p-doping of CdTe by creating a high density of cadmium (Cd) vacancies (V | 02-23-2012 |
20120042737 | NOVEL DISSOLUTION TESTING SYSTEM AND APPARATUS WITH OFF-CENTER IMPELLER - In the pharmaceutical industry, dissolution testing is a critical step in quality control and a standard method for assessing batch-to-batch consistency of solid oral drug delivery systems, such as tablets. One of the most widely used dissolution test devices is the UPS Apparatus | 02-23-2012 |
20120037804 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE MEASUREMENT OF DIFFUSION IN NON-UNIFORM SUBSTRATES - Non-invasive THz spectroscopic apparatus and methods are provided for measuring the average diffusion coefficients for a structure such as cork. The methods may be used to image the localized presence of water in the structure to produce time-dependent images of liquid propagation in the structure. | 02-16-2012 |
20120008637 | DIFFERENTIAL FRAME BASED SCHEDULING FOR INPUT QUEUED SWITCHES - A differential frame-based scheduling scheme is employed for input queued (IQ) switches with virtual output queues (VOQ). Differential scheduling adjusts previous scheduling based on a traffic difference in two consecutive frames. To guarantee quality of service (QoS) with low complexity, the adjustment first reserves some slots for each port pair in each frame, then releases surplus allocations and supplements deficit allocations according to a dichotomy order, designed for high throughput, low jitter, fairness, and low computational complexity. | 01-12-2012 |
20110300626 | Electrospun Ceramic-Polymer Composite As A Scaffold for Tissue Repair - The present invention relates to compositions and methods of preparing a three-dimensional matrix of micron sized electrospun fibers, wherein the electrospun fibers are formed from a electrospun composite comprising a bioactive ceramic component and a polymer component. The matrix provides an osteoconductive and osteoinductive scaffold supporting osteogenesis and thereby facilitates bone repair. | 12-08-2011 |
20110272354 | Membrane Distillation Apparatus and Methods - Membranes for membrane distillation include at least one hollow fiber porous hydrophobic membrane, the at least one membrane including carbon nanotubes incorporated into the pore structure of the membrane. Membrane distillation systems may include a heat exchanger operably connected to a hollow fiber membrane module with one or more membranes including carbon nanotubes. Methods of solvent removal, sample preconcentration and desalination employing hollow fiber porous hydrophobic membranes with carbon nanotubes are disclosed. | 11-10-2011 |
20110271838 | MICROTRAP ASSEMBLY FOR GREENHOUSE GAS AND AIR POLLUTION MONITORING - A microtrap assembly includes a carbon nanotube sorbent. The microtrap assembly may be employed as a preconcentrator operable to deliver a sample to an analytical device to measure the concentrations of greenhouse gases. A system includes a microtrap having a carbon nanotube sorbent for measuring the concentrations of greenhouse gases in a sample. | 11-10-2011 |
20110271574 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WEAPON DISCHARGE INHIBITION - A firing inhibition system for a firearm includes an electromechanical actuator electrically connected to a dynamic grip recognition module including at least one sensor and a microcontroller, wherein the at least one sensor is located in a portion of a firearm operable to receive grip pressure from a user and wherein the at least one sensor is operable to transmit a signal to the microcontroller, wherein the microcontroller is operable to receive programming comprising grip pressure of an authorized user and is operable to interpret whether the grip pressure of the user matches the grip pressure of the authorized user, and to send a signal to the electromechanical actuator to actuate or to not actuate. | 11-10-2011 |
20110240480 | Nanotube Device and Method of Fabrication - A nanotube device and a method of depositing nanotubes for device fabrication are disclosed. The method relates to electrophoretic deposition of nanotubes, and allows a control of the number of deposited nanotubes and positioning within a defined region. | 10-06-2011 |
20110222639 | METHOD AND/OR SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING PHASE ERROR NOISE - Embodiments of methods and/or systems for estimating phase error noise are disclosed. | 09-15-2011 |
20110211834 | SCHEDULING WDM PON WITH TUNABLE LASERS WITH DIFFERENT TUNING TIMES - Technologies are generally described for network traffic scheduling in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) passive optical network (PON). Dynamic wavelength assignment and time allocation in hybrid WDM/TDM PONs with tunable lasers as optical light generators is accomplished by mapping the scheduling into a multi-processor scheduling problem with wavelength channels as machines and ONU requests as jobs. Wavelengths may be considered as parallel identical machines. Taking laser tuning time into consideration preemptive and non-preemptive scheduling with the objective of minimizing the latest job completion time is computed employing a number of heuristic algorithms. The algorithms compute two extreme cases of zero and infinity laser tuning time, respectively. Using the results from these two extreme cases, the heuristic scheduling schemes for the case of arbitrary laser tuning time yield close average latest job completion times for both schedule types. | 09-01-2011 |
20110191352 | Socially- And Context-Aware People-Matching Systems and Methods Relating Thereto - Systems and methods for recommending matches of individuals is provided. A matching server is in communication with a plurality of computer systems operated by a plurality of users of the matching server, via a network (e.g., the Internet). Attribute information is received about a plurality of individuals, as well as a search query for an individual matching at least one desired characteristic specified by a user of the matching server. An affinity score is calculated based upon the attribute information and the search query, and local user context information and social relevance information corresponding to the plurality of individuals is received. An overall match score is calculated by adjusting the affinity score based upon the local user context information and the social relevance information. If the overall match score exceeds a pre-determined threshold, an alert is transmitted to the user of the matching server which identifies potential matches in the plurality of individuals. | 08-04-2011 |
20110190760 | INTEGRATED FIBER OPTIC RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY AND RADIO FREQUENCY ABLATION - Technologies are generally described for detecting diseased tissues through fiber optic based Raman spectroscopy, image acquisition, and/or RF induced hyperthermia treatment of the detected tissues in an integrated manner. A fiber optic bundle for carrying optical and RF signals for the spectroscopy, visual imaging, and RF ablation may also be used to detect a temperature of the treated tissue such that level and duration of the RF signal can be controlled for optimum results. A shielding configuration in the form of a coaxial waveguide of the fiber optic bundle may be used to guide and deliver the RF signal. Sources and detectors for the optical and RF signals may be integrated into an endoscopic probe containing the fiber optic bundle or be externally positioned. An integrated or remote controller may be employed to manage the optical imaging, spectroscopy, RF ablation, and thermal sensing operations. | 08-04-2011 |
20110178943 | Systems and Methods For Anonymity Protection - In any situation where an individual's personal attributes are at risk to be revealed or otherwise inferred by a third, there is a chance that such attributes may be linked back to the individual. Examples, of such situations include publishing user profile micro-data or information about social ties, sharing profile information on social networking sites or revealing personal information in computer-mediated communication. Measuring user anonymity is the first step to ensure that a users identity cannot be inferred. The systems and methods of the present disclosure, embrace an information-entropy-based estimation of the user anonymity level which may be used to predict identity inference risk. One important aspect of the present disclosure is complexity reduction with respect to the anonymity calculations. | 07-21-2011 |
20110172437 | Perfluorophthalocyanine Molecules and Methods of Synthesis - Advantageous methods for synthesis of fluorinated phthalocyanines are provided. Typical implementation involves a reaction mixture that includes perfluoro compound that is reacted for a reaction period sufficient to yield a fluorinated phthalocyanine of formula F | 07-14-2011 |
20110168543 | Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Perfluorophthalocyanine Molecules - Advantageous microwave-assisted methods for synthesis of fluorinated phthalocyanines are provided. The microwave-assisted methods offer enhanced yields, substantially eliminate reaction solvents, and facilitate purification relative to conventional synthesis techniques. Typical implementation involve a reaction mixture that includes perfluoro-phthalonitrile that is reacted in a vessel with application of microwave energy for a reaction period sufficient to yield a fluorinated phthalocyanine. The fluorinated phthalocyanines synthesized according to the disclosed microwave-assisted methods have wide ranging applications, e.g., corrosion-related applications, coating-related applications, catalysis, and the production of optical and electronic materials. | 07-14-2011 |
20110135146 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STEGANALYSIS OF TEXTURE IMAGES - Embodiments of the invention are directed toward methods for steganalysis that improve the detection of steganography in texture images. The methods combine features extracted from the image spatial representation and from a block discrete cosine transform (BDCT) representation with multiple different block sizes (i.e., N×N) to improve detection of data hidden in texture images. Image data that is to undergo steganalysis can be provided to embodiments of the invention in at least one of spatial (pixel) and JPEG format. When JPEG format is provided, the image is first decompressed to spatial representation, from which the features are extracted when the block size is at least one 2×2, 4×4, and 16×16. When the block size is 8×8, the JPEG coefficients (JPEG quantized 8×8 BDCT coefficients) derived directly from the JPEG image are used to extract features. In addition, the method is also effective as a universal steganalyzer for both texture and smooth/non-texture images. Embodiments of the invention also (1) utilize moments of 1-D and 2-D characteristic functions; (2) Prediction-error; and (3) all wavelet subbands including the low-low subbands. | 06-09-2011 |
20110127432 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR THE NON-DESTRUCTIVE DETECTION OF VARIATIONS IN A SAMPLE - Non-invasive THz spectroscopic apparatus and methods are provided for detecting and/or identifying constituents such as variations in a structural entity where chemical or biological entities can reside. Position dependent scattering of THz radiation is employed to image voids and defects in the internal structure of samples, enabling the determination of contamination, spoilage or readiness of products such as wine in sealed containers. | 06-02-2011 |
20110113714 | System and Method of Use for Composite Floor - A system and method of constructing a composite floor system having increased shear transfer between a slab and support members of the system is described. The composite floor system may include any combination of the following elements: a support member, a reinforcing member, a transfer member, a decking material, a fastener, and/or a slab. The transfer member may be connected to the support member. | 05-19-2011 |
20110099365 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MULTI-LEVEL DYNAMIC SECURITY SYSTEM - Methods and apparatus for converting original data into a plurality of sub-bands using wavelet decomposition; encrypting at least one of the sub-bands using a key to produce encrypted sub-band data; and transmitting the encrypted sub-band data to a recipient separately from the other sub-bands. | 04-28-2011 |
20110019907 | METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING MARKED IMAGES USING STATISTICAL MOMENTS BASED AT LEAST IN PART ON A JPEG ARRAY - Briefly, embodiments of a method of identifying marked images, in which higher order statistical moments based at least in part on a JPEG array are employed, is described | 01-27-2011 |
20110014110 | Solid Hollow Fiber Cooling Crystallization Methods - A solid hollow fiber cooling crystallizer and method for crystallizing aqueous and organic solutions are provided. The solid hollow fiber crystallizer (SHFC) for carrying out cooling crystallization of inorganic/organic microsolutes/macrosolutes from solution generally includes a bundle of non-porous hollow fibers mounted within a shell where a feed solution for crystallization flows through the lumen side of the hollow fibers and a cooling solution flows through the shell side to form nuclei and subsequently crystals in the feed solution at a temperature below its saturation temperature. The solid hollow fiber crystallizer may be combined with a mixing device, such as a completely stirred tank or static mixer, to further effectuate crystallization. The solid hollow fiber crystallizer may be operated in a number of modes including feed recycle mode, once through mode, SHFC-in-line static mixer in series mode, and SHFC-CST in series mode. The advantages of solid hollow fiber cooling crystallization in comparison to conventional crystallization processes include improved temperature control between crystallizing solution and coolant, higher nucleation rates, improved control of crystal size and crystal size distribution, smaller crystal size, capability for decoupling crystal nucleation and crystal growth, decreased fouling of process equipment, and improved process scale-up. | 01-20-2011 |
20110002504 | SYSTEM AND/OR METHOD FOR IMAGE TAMPER DETECTION - The subject matter disclosed herein relates to techniques for detecting tampering of digital image data. | 01-06-2011 |
20100326813 | Microwave Induced Functionalization of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes and Composites Prepared Therefrom - The invention is directed to a method of forming, producing or manufacturing functionalized nanomaterials, and, specifically, soluble functionalized nanomaterials. The presently described invention also relates to nanomaterial-based composites consisting of a target material, which can include ceramic, polymer, or metallic matrices incorporated into or grown on nanomaterials, as well as a method or synthesis technique for the formation, production, or manufacture of nanomaterial-based composites through microwave-induced reaction. | 12-30-2010 |
20100324697 | System and method for a piezoelectric scaffold for nerve growth and repair - Provided is an electroactive structure for growing isolated differentiable cells comprising a three dimensional matrix of fibers formed of a biocompatible synthetic piezoelectric polymeric material, wherein the matrix of fibers is seeded with the isolated differentiable cells and forms a supporting scaffold for growing the isolated differentiable cells, and wherein the matrix of fibers stimulates differentiation of the isolated differentiable cells into a mature cell phenotype on the structure. | 12-23-2010 |
20100298520 | POLYOXAZOLIDONES DERIVED FROM BISANHYDROHEXITOLS - Disclosed is a method for preparing polyoxazolidones wherein an ether of a bisanhydrohexitol is reacted with a diisocyanate under conditions which form polyoxazolidones. Preferred bisanhydrohexitols include isoidide, isomannide and isosorbide. The polyoxazolidones are highly crosslinked, rigid, and have high solvent resistance. | 11-25-2010 |
20100279179 | System and Method for Directed Self-Assembly Technique for the Creation of Carbon Nanotube Sensors and Bio-Fuel Cells on Single Plane - Improved nanotube devices and systems/methods for fabrication thereof are provided. The present disclosure provides systems/methods for depositing controlled numbers of nanotubes with specific properties at predefined locations for the fabrication of nanotube devices. The nanotube devices may be utilized in a range of applications. A bio-fuel cell system that does not require a proton exchange membrane separator and does not need a mediator to transfer charge is provided. This exemplary bio-fuel cell uses enzyme functionalized SWNTs for the anode/cathode. The absence of a membrane in the bio-fuel cell configuration opens up the possibility of other configurations that would otherwise be unfeasible. This includes a bio-fuel cell where the anode/cathode are on the same substrate. Since the electrodes can share the same substrate, the configuration may be integrated with a circuit device on the same substrate. An IC and its power source may be fabricated on the same silicon wafer. | 11-04-2010 |
20100271692 | METAMATERIALS WITH TERAHERTZ RESPONSE AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME - Flexible metamaterials and three-dimensional metamaterials operable in the terahertz range are disclosed. Methods are disclosed for fabricating terahertz response metamaterials using microfluidic-jetted techniques. Layers of material including substrate and deposited material are stacked to form three dimensional bulk metamaterials. The fabricated metamaterials act as left-handed metamaterials in the range 0.1 to 3.0 THz. | 10-28-2010 |
20100262916 | System and Method For Facilitating User-Generated Content Relating to Social Networks - A system and method for facilitating user-generated content relating to social networks are provided. The system provides an online environment which poses questions to users, and which allows the users to answer such questions by identifying appropriate contacts of the user. The system automatically identifies the user's contacts by consulting one or more electronic accounts of the user on one or more social networking sites/services, and/or one or more e-mail accounts. The user can respond to questions posed by clicking on appropriate contacts, dragging them, and dropping them in an answer area in the online environment. The user can manage his/her contacts by creating one or more groups and/or tags associated with each contact. The grouped/tagged contacts can be imported into a contact management system, and can be used by researchers to conduct social network visualizations or to achieve other research objectives. | 10-14-2010 |
20100233845 | Thin Film Applications of Perfluoroisopropyl-Substituted Perfluorophthalocyanines - Perfluoroisopropyl-substituted perfluorophtalocyanines, including zinc (II), copper (II) and oxo-vanadium (IV) complexes of 29H,31H,1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octakis-fluoro-2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis-perfluoro(isopropyl)phthalocyanine (F | 09-16-2010 |
20100233807 | Substrate Recognition By Differentiable Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells - The invention described herein provides a structure for growing isolated differentiable human mesenchymal cells, which includes a three-dimensional matrix of fibers. The matrix serves as an implantable scaffolding for delivery of differentiable human mesenchymal cells in tissue engineering. The invention further provides compositions that contain the three-dimensional matrix of fibers seeded with isolated differentiable human mesenchymal cells, wherein the matrix forms a supporting scaffold for growing the isolated differentiable human mesenchymal cells, and wherein the differentiable human mesenchymal cells differentiate into a mature cell phenotype. The invention further provides methods of preparing the implantable nanofiber matrix scaffolding seeded with differentiable human mesenchymal cells for use in tissue engineering. | 09-16-2010 |
20100233234 | System and method for a hydrogel and hydrogel composite for cartilage repair applications - The embodiments and examples provided herein are put forth so as to provide those of ordinary skill in the art with a complete disclosure and description of how to make and use the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention relates to compositions and methods of preparing a hydrogel comprising a water soluble cellulose compound, as well as preparing a three-dimensional matrix of micron sized electrospun fibers, wherein the electrospun fibers are formed from a electrospun composite comprising a water soluble cellulose compound. The matrix provides a scaffold supporting and promoting cartilage regeneration and repair. | 09-16-2010 |
20100232790 | MAXIMIZING CAPACITY OF WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS - Technologies are generally described for substantially maximizing capacity in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) passive optical network (PON). An “achievable rate region” may be defined as a set containing admissible traffic rates of a given WDM PON system such that a volume of an achievable rate region is proportional to a capacity of the network. Deriving the achievable rate region for a particular network, decisions may be made whether incoming traffic rate can or cannot be achieved for that network. Moreover, the achievable rate region may be used to construct a WDM PON utilizing a minimum number of wavelengths, a minimum number of lasers with narrowest tuning ranges, and a minimum number of receivers, thereby reducing a capital expenditure in building the PON system. | 09-16-2010 |
20100210942 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ULTRASOUND ANALYSIS OF BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES - Ultrasound systems and methods for detecting features of biological tissue, including fracture detection in bone tumor detection are described. Systems and methods may employ low transient pulse technology. Methods employ detection and analysis of behavioral patterns of different signal parameters such as flight time, maximum amplitude, phase angle, and correlation as indicators of the depth of a fracture and may be used in quantitative ultrasound bone fracture detection. Flight time and frequency components may be employed in tumor detection methods. | 08-19-2010 |
20100207103 | Method of Forming Nanotube Vertical Field Effect Transistor - A nanotube field effect transistor and a method of fabrication are disclosed. The method includes electrophoretic deposition of a nanotube to contact a region of a conductive layer defined by an aperture. | 08-19-2010 |
20100158227 | System and Method for Previewing Calls In Communications Systems - A system and method for previewing calls in communications system is provided. The system includes a first communications device operated by a sender, the first communications device executing first call preview code for allowing the sender to provide relational context information relating to a call, and a second communications device operated by a receiver, the second communications device executing second call preview code for receiving the relational context information from the sender and displaying the relational context information to the receiver. The receiver can decide how to respond to the call from the sender based upon the relational context information. A plurality of user interface screens can be generated for allowing the receiver to participate in a survey relating to the call. | 06-24-2010 |
20100126273 | FLEXIBLE IMPACT SENSORS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME - Flexible impact sensors are provided which are constructed of flexible polyimide substrate, electrodes and a pressure-sensitive electrically conductive polymer composite layer having conductive nanoparticles. Dual-purpose impact and temperature sensors are also described. Methods of making flexible impact sensors are disclosed. | 05-27-2010 |
20100116746 | Inverse Fluidization for Purifying Fluid Streams - A method for removing a contaminant from a fluid system comprises contacting the fluid system with an inversely fluidized material, for example a particulate aerogel, thereby removing at least a portion of the contaminant from the fluid system. The method can be used to remove oil or other organic materials from wastewater streams. It can be conducted in a fluidized bed, which includes nanoporous particles and a fluidizing medium, wherein the nanoporous particles have a density lower than that of the fluidizing medium. | 05-13-2010 |
20100108988 | Nanotube-Based Structure and Method of Forming the Structure - Nanotube-based structure and method of forming the same are disclosed. A structure having two tips is provided for defining a location for forming a nanotube connection. The nanotube connection, which can be coated with an electrically conductive polymer for enhanced conductivity, can be used in forming nanotube-based devices for various applications. | 05-06-2010 |
20100071554 | Aerogel-Based Filtration of Gas Phase Systems - A purification method comprises directing a system having a gas phase component and a contaminant through a filter including an aerogel material, e.g., hydrophobic silica-based aerogel particles. A filter for purifying a gas phase system comprises an aerogel material in an amount sufficient to remove at least a portion of a contaminant present in the gas phase system. In preferred examples, the filter is a fluidized bed. In further examples, the filter is a packed bed. | 03-25-2010 |
20100067918 | ULTRA-MINIATURIZED THZ COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND SYSTEM - Ultra-miniaturized THz spectrometer/multi-channel receiver devices are provided. THz communication devices employ a THz transmitter, a THz receiver and a modulator, wherein the THz transmitter is configured to introduce a THz signal to the modulator and the THz receiver is configured to receive the THz signal from the modulator and demodulate the signal. Communication systems and methods employing the THz spectrometer/multi-channel receiver devices enable secure communications. Portable THz emitter devices are provided employing semiconductor lasers and a nonlinear birefringent waveguide monolithically integrated on the same substrate. | 03-18-2010 |
20100042004 | Method and Apparatus for Multi-spectral Imaging and Analysis of Skin Lesions and Biological Tissues - A multispectral nevoscope that uses specific wavelengths in the visible and infrared spectrum of electromagnetic radiation to transilluminate a skin-lesion or a biological tissue or specimen for imaging and maps multispectral 2-dimensional images into 3-dimensional virtual space for providing 3-D distributions of pre-defined parameters representing the characteristic properties (such as melanin, hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin, etc.) of a skin lesion. Methods are disclosed for analyzing and using the characteristic distributions of specific parameters for detection and management of skin-cancers, or characterization of a biological tissue or specimen. | 02-18-2010 |
20100001189 | METHODS OF RAPID PHASE MODULATION OF THZ RADIATION FOR HIGH SPEED THZ IMAGING, SPECTROSCOPY, AND COMMUNICATIONS DEVICES AND SYSTEMS - Rapid, voltage controlled phase modulation of continuous wave THz radiation is demonstrated. By transmitting an infrared laser beam through a phase modulator, the phase of the THz radiation which is generated by the photomixing of two infrared beams can be directly modulated through a 2π phase shift. The | 01-07-2010 |
20090325296 | ELECTROSPUN ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS FOR REGENERATIVE MEDICINE APPLICATIONS - Due to the size and complexity of tissues such as the spinal cord and articular cartilage, specialized constructs incorporating cells as well as smart materials may be a promising strategy for achieving functional recovery. Aspects of the present invention describe the use of an electroactive, or piezoelectric, material that will act as a scaffold for stem cell induced tissue repair. Embodiments of the inventive material can also act alone as an electroactive scaffold for repairing tissues. The piezoelectric material of the present invention acts as a highly sensitive mechanoelectrical transducer that will generate charges in response to minute vibrational forces. | 12-31-2009 |
20090320588 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING OR CHARACTERIZING PROPERTIES OF ULTRA-FINE OR COHESIVE POWDERS USING VIBRATIONS - The present disclosure provides for systems and methods for measuring and/or characterizing properties of ultra-fine or cohesive powders. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for measuring and/or characterizing packing density and/or flowability of ultra-fine or cohesive powders using vibrations. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for improved characterization or specification of powder or packing density as a function of consolidation stress. In an exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure also provides for systems and methods for improved characterization or definition of a parameter which indicates the flow property of the powder. | 12-31-2009 |
20090304923 | Microwave Synthesis of Metal-Carbon Nanotube Composites - The present disclosure provides for improved soluble carbon nanotube (“CNT”) composites at least partially coated with a metal material, and improved methods for the synthesis, generation or formation of substantially soluble carbon nanotube composites via heating conditions (e.g., microwave reactions). For example, the present disclosure provides for methods for the rapid, controllable, environmentally-friendly formation of substantially soluble carbon nanotube composites via in-situ microwave-assisted reactions, wherein the carbon nanotube composites are at least partially coated with nanometal particles (e.g., nanoplatinum particles), and wherein the nanocomposites are substantially soluble in water and/or in organic solvents (e.g., o-dichlorobenzene (ODCB), chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethanol, toluene, hexane and DMF). | 12-10-2009 |
20090283475 | Carbon Nanotube Mediated Membrane Extraction - The present disclosure provides an improved membrane or substrate having carbon nanotubes introduced and/or immobilized therein, and an improved method for introducing and/or immobilizing carbon nanotubes in membranes or substrates. More particularly, the present disclosure provides for improved systems and methods for fabricating membranes or substrates having carbon nanotubes immobilized therein. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for introducing and/or immobilizing functionalized carbon nanotubes into the pore structure of a polymeric membrane or substrate, thereby dramatically improving the performance of the polymeric membrane or substrate. In exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure provides for systems and methods for the fabrication of nanotube immobilized membranes by incorporating CNTs in a membrane or substrate. | 11-19-2009 |
20090272078 | MIXING AND PACKING OF PARTICLES - A method for packing and/or mixing particulate materials, e.g., aerogel particles, includes combining materials having different particle sizes and applying a negative pressure differential in the presence of a sound field. A negative pressure differential in the presence of vibration also can be used. The method increases mixing and packing density. | 11-05-2009 |
20090214096 | Computer-Aided Cytogenetic Method Of Cancer Diagnosis - The present invention relates to noninvasive diagnostic systems for cancer detection comprising RGB-imaging of cancer cells, buccal epithelium cells and uses of the system for drug discovery. The present invention provides novel algorithms for the detection of malignancy associated changes of buccal epithelial cells based on RGB analysis. | 08-27-2009 |
20090205713 | Carbon Nanotubes As Charge Carriers In Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells - Organic and organic/inorganic hybrid bulk heterojunction photovoltaic devices with improved efficiencies are disclosed. The organic photovoltaic device comprises a photoactive polymer:fullerene C | 08-20-2009 |
20090180572 | Apparatus and method for space frequency block coding in a multiple input multiple output single carrier wireless communication system - A Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) single carrier wireless communication system is provided. The system includes a coder for performing block coding on symbols, an extender for collecting the block-coded symbols during one transmit (Tx) signal duration and for performing repetitive extension on the collected symbol vectors by an interval required in a frequency domain, an inserter for inserting ‘0’ to the repetitively extended symbol vectors so that the vectors are mutually orthogonal in a time domain, and a combiner for multiplying the ‘0’-inserted symbol vectors by a phase component so that the vectors are mutually orthogonal in the frequency domain and thereafter for combining the symbol vectors to generate a Tx signal for each antenna. | 07-16-2009 |
20090180122 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR RAPID SCANNING CONTINUOUS WAVE TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY AND IMAGING - Methods and apparatus are provided employing rapid scanning continuous wave terahertz spectroscopy and imaging for the non-destructive evaluation of materials such as animal hides and natural cork, and explosive detection, concealed weapon detection, and drug detection. A system employing an aperiodic detector array and implementing phase modulation at 100 kHz significantly reduces the imaging time and enables interferometric images of a THz point source to be obtained at several frequencies between 0.3 and 0.95 THz. | 07-16-2009 |
20090154797 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR STEGANALYSIS - An apparatus and method for steganalysis that enhances the ability to detect distortion introduced by data hiding. In embodiments of the invention, a pixel grayscale value in an image is predicted by using its neighboring grayscale values of neighboring pixels. Further, a prediction-error image is produced by subtracting the image from its predicted image. The prediction-error image may is employed to remove at least some variations in image data other than those associated with data hiding an thus, at least partially offsets variations from image aspects other than data hiding. | 06-18-2009 |
20090147749 | COMBINED FREQUENCY-TIME DOMAIN POWER ADAPTATION FOR CDMA COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS - Practical transmission power adaptation in multicarrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) communications is using either a frequency domain technique or a time domain technique or a combined frequency and time domain technique in response to channel variations. With frequency domain power adaptation, the transmission power is allocated over the N′ (1≦N′≦N) strongest subcarriers rather than over all possible N subcarriers, where the strongest subcarriers are understood to exhibit the highest channel gains. A substantially optimal N′ can be chosen so that the average bit error rate (BER) is minimized. In the time domain power adaptation technique, transmission power is adapted so that the desired signal strength at the receiver output is maintained at a fixed level. In the combined time and frequency domain adaptation technique, the transmission power is first allocated over the N′ (1≦N′≦N) strongest subcarriers rather than over all possible N subcarriers and then it is adapted so that the desired signal strength at the receiver output is maintained at a fixed level. | 06-11-2009 |
20090133731 | CRISS-CROSSED AND COALIGNED CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED FILMS - Devices including nano-junctions made between aligned functionalized carbon nanotubes, and methods of aligning functionalized carbon nanotubes for the purpose of fabricating either coaligned or criss-crossed p-n junctions. Devices, such as thermoelectric devices, may be formed of a plurality of n-type carbon nanotubes forming a film and/or a plurality of p-type carbon nanotubes forming a film. Methods of making a criss-crossed p-n nanojunction device include the steps of functionalizing a carbon nanotube to create a p-type tube, functionalizing a carbon nanotube to create an n-type tube, applying an RF field to align nanotubes of a given p- or n-type, and orienting nanotubes of different types cross-wise relative to each other to achieve criss-crossed p-n nanojunctions. | 05-28-2009 |
20090114594 | Pervaporation Membranes Highly Selective For Volatile Solvents Present In Fermentation Broths - Liquid membrane systems are provided for use in pervaporation techniques that achieves high selectivity, ensure stability and prevent contamination of the fermentation broth. Tri-n-octylamine (TOA), tri-laurlyamine or tri-decylamine as a liquid membrane is immobilized in the pores of a hydrophobic hollow fiber substrate having a nanoporous hydrophobic coating on the broth side. The liquid membrane in the coated hollow fibers demonstrate high selectivity and reasonable mass fluxes of solvents in pervaporation. The mass fluxes were substantially increased with the same selectivity of solvents when an ultrathin liquid membrane was used. The addition of butanol into the feed solution increases membrane selectivity. | 05-07-2009 |
20090106040 | System And Method For Synchronous Recommendations of Social Interaction Spaces to Individuals - A system and method for recommending a social interaction space to an individual are disclosed. Real-time information about users and a social interaction environment are gathered. A real-time, general model of the social interaction environment, including social interaction space states, trajectories, and rhythms, is created, as well as real-time profiles of the users. Affinities are calculated between modeled environment and user profiles, and social interaction spaces of the modeled environment are recommended to the user based upon the calculated affinities. | 04-23-2009 |
20090086214 | ALIGNED EMBOSSED DIAPHRAGM BASED FIBER OPTIC SENSOR - The present invention is a diaphragm-fiber optic sensor (DFOS), interferometric sensor. This DFOS is based on the principles of Fabry-Perot and Michelson/Mach-Zehnder. The sensor is low cost and is designed with high efficiency, reliability, and Q-point stability, fabricated using MEMS (micro mechanic-electrical system) technology, and has demonstrated excellent performance. A DFOS according to the invention includes a cavity between two surfaces: a diaphragm made of silicon or other material with a rigid body (or boss) at the center and clamped along its edge, and the endface of a single mode optic fiber. By utilizing MEMS technology, the gap width between the diaphragm and the fiber endface is made accurately, ranging from 1 micron to 10 microns. To stabilize the Q-point of the DFOS when in use as an acoustic sensor, a system of microchannels is built in the structure of the diaphragm so that the pressure difference on two sides of the diaphragm is kept a constant, independent of the hydraulic pressure and/or low frequency noise when the device is inserted in liquid mediums. | 04-02-2009 |
20090077826 | Systems And Methods For Reducing Electrostatic Charge In A Fluidized Bed - Systems and methods for fluidization of particle and/or powder systems with reduced generation of static electricity are disclosed. The systems/methods are particularly advantageous for fluidization of nanoparticle and/or nanopowder systems, where the generation and/or presence of static electricity is a significant fluidization issue. The systems and methods generally involve the addition of an alcohol or other solvent to a fluidization gas to be introduced to the fluidization chamber, e.g., by bubbling the fluidization gas through a volume of solvent/alcohol, to advantageously reduce the build up of electrostatic charge. Systems and methods for capturing in-situ images within a fluidized bed are also provided that involve reducing the electrostatic charges generated within the fluidized bed and introducing a particle vision and measurement (PVM) probe to the fluidized bed for image capture. | 03-26-2009 |
20090045061 | Nanotube Devices and Vertical Field Effect Transistors - A method of depositing nanotubes in a region defined by an aperture is disclosed. The method provides advantageous control over the number of nanotubes to be deposited, as well as the pattern and spacing of nanotubes. Electrophoretic deposition, along with proper configuration of the aperture, allows at least one nanotube to be deposited in a target region with nanometer scale precision. Pre-sorting of nanotubes, e.g., according to their geometries or other properties, may be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to facilitate fabrication of devices with specific performance requirements. The method is useful for many applications where it is desirable to deposit more than one nanotube in a defined region. For example, vertical field effect transistor (VFET) designs may benefit from having more than one nanotube forming a channel to allow more current to flow through the device. By controlling the number of nanotubes to be deposited, one can ensure that the VFET output can be designed with sufficient current to meet the parameters of a logic circuit input. | 02-19-2009 |
20090028921 | Electrospun Ceramic-Polymer Composite As A Scaffold For Tissue Repair - The present invention relates to compositions and methods of preparing a three-dimensional matrix of micron sized electrospun fibers, wherein the electrospun fibers are formed from a electrospun composite comprising a bioactive ceramic component and a polymer component. The matrix provides an osteoconductive and osteoinductive scaffold supporting osteogenesis and thereby facilitates bone repair. | 01-29-2009 |
20090000080 | Solid Hollow Fiber Cooling Crystallization Systems and Methods - A solid hollow fiber cooling crystallizer and method for crystallizing aqueous and organic solutions are provided. The solid hollow fiber crystallizer (SHFC) for carrying out cooling crystallization of inorganic/organic microsolutes/macrosolutes from solution generally includes a bundle of non-porous hollow fibers mounted within a shell where a feed solution for crystallization flows through the lumen side of the hollow fibers and a cooling solution flows through the shell side to form nuclei and subsequently crystals in the feed solution at a temperature below its saturation temperature. The solid hollow fiber crystallizer may be combined with a mixing device, such as a completely stirred tank or static mixer, to further effectuate crystallization. The solid hollow fiber crystallizer may be operated in a number of modes including feed recycle mode, once through mode, SHFC-in-line static mixer in series mode, and SHFC-CST in series mode. The advantages of solid hollow fiber cooling crystallization in comparison to conventional crystallization processes include improved temperature control between crystallizing solution and coolant, higher nucleation rates, improved control of crystal size and crystal size distribution, smaller crystal size, capability for decoupling crystal nucleation and crystal growth, decreased fouling of process equipment, and improved process scale-up. | 01-01-2009 |
20080315336 | Method of Assembly Using Array of Programmable Magnets - Systems and methods for assembling a structure onto a substrate include an array of programmable magnets disposed beneath a substrate, wherein a magnetic field is applied to the structure to levitate the structure above the substrate while the structure is moved relative to the substrate to align the structure with a corresponding recess formed in the substrate. A magnetic field may be applied to translate and rotate the structure relative to the substrate. Differences between or among the programmable magnets regarding magnetic polarity, energized versus de-energized status, and magnetic field strength may be used to move the structure relative to the substrate in conjunction with a closed-loop control system. A bonded substrate assembly and a method of bonding a first wafer to a second wafer include wherein the first wafer includes a projection and the second wafer includes a matching depression. The first and second wafers are bonded together at least in part via magnetic attraction between respective magnetic layers in the projection and the depression. | 12-25-2008 |
20080285793 | METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR LOSSLESS DATA HIDING - Methods and apparatus are provided for subjecting an original, pixel domain image to an Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT) to obtain a matrix of wavelet coefficients; selecting at least one bit plane between a least significant bit plane and a most significant bit plane of the matrix of wavelet coefficients; compressing the at least one selected bit plane to produce free space in the at least one selected bit plane; embedding hidden data in the free space of the at least one compressed bit plane; and subjecting the at least one embedded bit plane to an Inverse IWT to produce a marked pixel domain image. Methods and apparatus are also provided for reversing this process. | 11-20-2008 |
20080211719 | MOBILE SPEED AND DOPPLER FREQUENCY ESTIMATION USING CYCLOSTATIONARITY - Embodiments of the invention exploit cyclostationarity of linearly modulated signals, transmitted through fading channels, to provide robust blind and data-aided mobile speed estimators. Embodiments of the invention utilize at least two methods of cyclic-correlation- and cyclic-spectrum-based methods and extension to space-time speed estimation at the base station in macrocells. In comparison with background art methods, the new estimators of the embodiments of the invention can be used without any need for pilot tones, and are robust to additive stationary noise or interference of any color or distribution. In addition, embodiments of the invention can also be implemented blindly, which can increase the data throughput. Performance results of the estimators of the embodiments of the invention are illustrated via extensive Monte Carlo simulation results. | 09-04-2008 |
20080197070 | Composite Membranes and Membrane Systems and Methods For Production and Utilization Thereof - Thin film composite membranes on polyolefin structures may be prepared by interfacial polymerization on a polyolefin support. Polyolefin structures may have hollow and/or solid portions. The polyolefin structure may be hydrophilized prior to interfacial polymerization. The hydrophilized structure may also be treated with an aqueous monomer containing solution first, followed by the organic monomer containing solution. Alternatively, an organic monomer solution may be introduced first, followed by the aqueous monomer containing solution when treating a hydrophilized structure. The formed membrane may possess advantageous characteristics, including stability, hydrophilicity, predetermined pore sizes and/or solvent resistance. | 08-21-2008 |