Los Alamos National Security, LLC Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160093460 | PHOTOCATHODE DEVICE THAT REPLENISHES PHOTOEMISSIVE COATING - A photocathode device may replenish its photoemissive coating to replace coating material that desorbs/evaporates during photoemission. A linear actuator system may regulate the release of a replenishment material vapor, such as an alkali metal, from a chamber inside the photocathode device to a porous cathode substrate. The replenishment material deposits on the inner surface of a porous membrane and effuses through the membrane to the outer surface, where it replenishes the photoemissive coating. The rate of replenishment of the photoemissive coating may be adjusted using the linear actuator system to regulate performance of the photocathode device during photoemission. Alternatively, the linear actuator system may adjust a plasma discharge gap between a cartridge containing replenishment material and a metal grid. A potential is applied between the cartridge and the grid, resulting in ejection of metal ions from the cartridge that similarly replenish the photoemissive coating. | 03-31-2016 |
20160065365 | QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION USING CARD, BASE STATION AND TRUSTED AUTHORITY - Techniques and tools for quantum key distribution (“QKD”) between a quantum communication (“QC”) card, base station and trusted authority are described herein. In example implementations, a QC card contains a miniaturized QC transmitter and couples with a base station. The base station provides a network connection with the trusted authority and can also provide electric power to the QC card. When coupled to the base station, after authentication by the trusted authority, the QC card acquires keys through QKD with a trust authority. The keys can be used to set up secure communication, for authentication, for access control, or for other purposes. The QC card can be implemented as part of a smart phone or other mobile computing device, or the QC card can be used as a fillgun for distribution of the keys. | 03-03-2016 |
20160027536 | MOBILE HEAT PIPE COOLED FAST REACTOR SYSTEM - A mobile heat pipe cooled fast nuclear reactor may be configured for transportation to remote locations and may be able to provide 0.5 to 2 megawatts of power. The mobile heat pipe cooled fast reactor may contain a plurality of heat pipes that are proximate to a plurality of fuel pins inside the reactor. The plurality of heat pipes may extend out of the reactor. The reactor may be configured to be placed in a standard shipping container, and may further be configured to be contained within a cask and attached to a skid for easier transportation. | 01-28-2016 |
20150364788 | METHODS FOR GROWTH OF LITHIUM-RICH ANTIPEROVSKITE ELECTROLYTE FILMS AND USE THEREOF - A process for preparing a lithium-rich antiperovskite electrolyte film involves forming a composite target of precursor metal oxide(s) and metal halide(s), and exposing the target to a pulsed laser beam under conditions suitable for depositing a film of lithium-rich antiperovskite on a surface. In some embodiments the process is used to prepare a film of Li | 12-17-2015 |
20150344508 | NITROGEN-RICH MACROCYCLIC LIGANDS, CHELATION COMPLEXES THEREOF, AND PROCESS FOR SELECTIVE CHELATION OF RADIOACTIVE BISMUTH IONS WITH THE LIGANDS - Selective chelation of bismuth radionuclide ions from a mixture including actinium radionuclide ions involves exposing a ligand to an aqueous solution that includes bismuth radionuclide ions and actinium radionuclide ions under conditions whereby the bismuth radionuclide ions selectively chelate to the ligand for form cationic complexes of the bismuth radionuclide ions. and separating the cationic complexes of the bismuth radionuclide ions from the actinium radionuclide ions. The ligands have a structure based on a 12-membered cyclen ring and may include pendant functional groups that can be derivatized with biological targeting vectors for targeted alpha therapy. | 12-03-2015 |
20150336862 | CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION USING COMPLEXES OF BASE METALS WITH TRIDENTATE LIGANDS - Complexes of cobalt and nickel with tridentate ligand PNHP | 11-26-2015 |
20150303497 | REJUVENATION OF AUTOMOTIVE FUEL CELLS - A process for rejuvenating fuel cells has been demonstrated to improve the performance of polymer exchange membrane fuel cells with platinum/ionomer electrodes. The process involves dehydrating a fuel cell and exposing at least the cathode of the fuel cell to dry gas (nitrogen, for example) at a temperature higher than the operating temperature of the fuel cell. The process may be used to prolong the operating lifetime of an automotive fuel cell. | 10-22-2015 |
20150300995 | NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION USING CONTINUOUS ULTRASONIC WAVE GENERATION - Methods and apparatus are disclosed for analyzing structures by applying a continuous ultrasonic excitation and measuring steady state response of the structures using laser Doppler vibrometery, or other techniques. In one example, a method comprises applying a continuous signal having one or more periodic tones to the structure, generating measurements of wave response to the signal at each of a plurality of inspection points of the structure, and, for each of the periodic tones, estimating wavenumbers for a number of the inspection points of the structure based on the wave response measurements and the frequency of the periodic tones. The estimated wavenumbers can be used to determine properties of the structure, including defects, damage, or variation in thickness. | 10-22-2015 |
20150299567 | SYNTHESIS OF QUANTUM DOTS - Common approaches to synthesizing alloyed quantum dots employ high-cost, air-sensitive phosphine complexes as the selenium precursor. Disclosed quantum dot synthesis embodiments avoid these hazardous and air-sensitive selenium precursors. Certain embodiments utilize a combination comprising a thiol and an amine that together reduce and complex the elemental selenium to form a highly reactive selenium precursor at room temperature. The same combination of thiol and amine acts as the reaction solvent, stabilizing ligand, and sulfur source in the synthesis of quantum dot cores. A non-injection approach may also be used. The optical properties of the quantum dots synthesized by this new approach can be finely tuned for a variety of applications by controlling size and/or composition of size and composition. Further, using the same approach, a shell can be grown around a quantum dot core that improves stability, luminescence efficiency, and may reduce toxicity. | 10-22-2015 |
20150292061 | SEPARATION OF PROTACTINUM, ACTINIUM, AND OTHER RADIONUCLIDES FROM PROTON IRRADIATED THORIUM TARGET - Protactinium, actinium, radium, radiolanthanides and other radionuclide fission products were separated and recovered from a proton-irradiated thorium target. The target was dissolved in concentrated HCl, which formed anionic complexes of protactinium but not with thorium, actinium, radium, or radiolanthanides. Protactinium was separated from soluble thorium by loading a concentrated HCl solution of the target onto a column of strongly basic anion exchanger resin and eluting with concentrated HCl. Actinium, radium and radiolanthanides elute with thorium. The protactinium that is retained on the column, along with other radionuclides, is eluted may subsequently treated to remove radionuclide impurities to afford a fraction of substantially pure protactinium. The eluate with the soluble thorium, actinium, radium and radiolanthanides may be subjected to treatment with citric acid to form anionic thorium, loaded onto a cationic exchanger resin, and eluted. Actinium, radium and radiolanthanides that are retained can be subjected to extraction chromatography to separate the actinium from the radium and from the radio lanthanides. | 10-15-2015 |
20150279489 | NON-INVASIVE IN-SITU IMAGING OF INTERIOR OF NUCLEAR REACTORS - Techniques, systems, and devices are disclosed for non-invasive monitoring and imaging of nuclear fuel inside a nuclear reactor using muon detector arrays. In one aspect, these detector arrays are placed outside the reactor vessel or building for investigating the reactors without access to the cores, therefore the imaging process is non-invasive. In some implementation, these detector arrays measure both muon scattering and absorption to enable imaging and characterizing not only the very high-Z fuel materials, but also other materials in the reactor, thereby obtaining a more complete picture of reactor status. When applied to damaged reactors, the disclosed proposed techniques, systems, and devices, through the process of providing an image, can reveal the presence (or absence) of damage to fuel rod assemblies or puddles of molten fuel at the bottom of the containment vessel, thus providing crucial information to guide decisions about remedial actions. | 10-01-2015 |
20150232394 | COMPOUNDS AND METHODS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LONG CHAIN HYDROCARBONS FROM BIOLOGICAL SOURCES - The present invention is directed to the preparation of oxygenated, unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, such as derivatives of furfural or hydroxymethyl furfural produced by aldol condensation with a ketone or a ketoester, as well as methods of deoxidatively reducing those compounds with hydrogen under acidic conditions to provide saturated hydrocarbons useful as fuels. | 08-20-2015 |
20150222619 | MULTI-FACTOR AUTHENTICATION USING QUANTUM COMMUNICATION - Multi-factor authentication using quantum communication (“QC”) includes stages for enrollment and identification. For example, a user enrolls for multi-factor authentication that uses QC with a trusted authority. The trusted authority transmits device factor information associated with a user device (such as a hash function) and user factor information associated with the user (such as an encrypted version of a user password). The user device receives and stores the device factor information and user factor information. For multi-factor authentication that uses QC, the user device retrieves its stored device factor information and user factor information, then transmits the user factor information to the trusted authority, which also retrieves its stored device factor information. The user device and trusted authority use the device factor information and user factor information (more specifically, information such as a user password that is the basis of the user factor information) in multi-factor authentication that uses QC. | 08-06-2015 |
20150180889 | USING NEW EDGES FOR ANOMALY DETECTION IN COMPUTER NETWORKS - Creation of new edges in a network may be used as an indication of a potential attack on the network. Historical data of a frequency with which nodes in a network create and receive new edges may be analyzed. Baseline models of behavior among the edges in the network may be established based on the analysis of the historical data. A new edge that deviates from a respective baseline model by more than a predetermined threshold during a time window may be detected. The new edge may be flagged as potentially anomalous when the deviation from the respective baseline model is detected. Probabilities for both new and existing edges may be obtained for all edges in a path or other subgraph. The probabilities may then be combined to obtain a score for the path or other subgraph. A threshold may be obtained by calculating an empirical distribution of the scores under historical conditions. | 06-25-2015 |
20150177389 | Thin Films For Radionuclide Analysis - A rapid and effective process to analyze for plutonium and other actinide metals affords a high chemical yield and provides isotopic information for forensic evaluation. The process employs alpha spectrometry of films of tripodal oxygen donor ligands. The films were prepared by spin-casting solutions onto glass substrates. Three different ligands were evaluated for plutonium binding. The best results were obtained using the ethyl-substituted complex Na[Cp*Co(P(O)(OEt) | 06-25-2015 |
20150150768 | Furan Based Composition - Disclosed herein is a furan-based chemical comprising a furan group, hydrophilic group and hydrophobic group, wherein the hydrophilic group can be ionic, zwitterionic, or nonionic, and further, and wherein said hydrophobic group can be alkyl or alkenyl, linear or branched moeities | 06-04-2015 |
20150139822 | Cooling Devices And Methods For Use With Electric Submersible Pumps - Cooling devices for use with electric submersible pump motors include a refrigerator attached to the end of the electric submersible pump motor with the evaporator heat exchanger accepting all or a portion of the heat load from the motor. The cooling device can be a self-contained bolt-on unit, so that minimal design changes to existing motors are required. | 05-21-2015 |
20150099271 | FLUORESCENT PROTEINS, SPLIT FLUORESCENT PROTEINS, AND THEIR USES - Disclosed herein are fluorescent proteins and Split-Fluorescent proteins (SFPs) including Split-Green Fluorescent Proteins, such as tripartite split-GFPs. Nucleic acid molecules encoding the fluorescent proteins and SFPs, as well as methods of using the fluorescent proteins and SFPs, are also disclosed. For example, methods of detecting protein-protein interactions are disclosed herein. | 04-09-2015 |
20150093519 | STABILIZING LASER ENERGY DENSITY ON A TARGET DURING PULSED LASER DEPOSITION OF THIN FILMS - A process for stabilizing laser energy density on a target surface during pulsed laser deposition of thin films controls the focused laser spot on the target. The process involves imaging an image-aperture positioned in the beamline. This eliminates changes in the beam dimensions of the laser. A continuously variable attenuator located in between the output of the laser and the imaged image-aperture adjusts the energy to a desired level by running the laser in a “constant voltage” mode. The process provides reproducibility and controllability for deposition of electronic thin films by pulsed laser deposition. | 04-02-2015 |
20150085964 | RECOVERY OF URANIUM FROM AN IRRADIATED SOLID TARGET AFTER REMOVAL OF MOLYBDENUM-99 PRODUCED FROM THE IRRADIATED TARGET - A process for minimizing waste and maximizing utilization of uranium involves recovering uranium from an irradiated solid target after separating the medical isotope product, molybdenum-99, produced from the irradiated target. The process includes irradiating a solid target comprising uranium to produce fission products comprising molybdenum-99, and thereafter dissolving the target and conditioning the solution to prepare an aqueous nitric acid solution containing irradiated uranium. The acidic solution is then contacted with a solid sorbent whereby molybdenum-99 remains adsorbed to the sorbent for subsequent recovery. The uranium passes through the sorbent. The concentrations of acid and uranium are then adjusted to concentrations suitable for crystallization of uranyl nitrate hydrates. After inducing the crystallization, the uranyl nitrate hydrates are separated from a supernatant. The process results in the purification of uranyl nitrate hydrates from fission products and other contaminants. The uranium is therefore available for reuse, storage, or disposal. | 03-26-2015 |
20150085963 | RECOVERING AND RECYCLING URANIUM USED FOR PRODUCTION OF MOLYBDENUM-99 - A processes for recycling uranium that has been used for the production of molybdenum-99 involves irradiating a solution of uranium suitable for forming fission products including molybdenum-99, conditioning the irradiated solution to one suitable for inducing the formation of crystals of uranyl nitrate hydrates, then forming the crystals and a supernatant and then separating the crystals from the supernatant, thus using the crystals as a source of uranium for recycle. Molybdenum-99 is recovered from the supernatant using an adsorbent such as alumina. Another process involves irradiation of a solid target comprising uranium, forming an acidic solution from the irradiated target suitable for inducing the formation of crystals of uranyl nitrate hydrates, then forming the crystals and a supernatant and then separating the crystals from the supernatant, thus using the crystals as a source of uranium for recycle. Molybdenum-99 is recovered from the supernatant using an adsorbent such as alumina. | 03-26-2015 |
20150078520 | MINIATURE, MOBILE X-RAY SYSTEM - A miniature, portable x-ray system may be configured to scan images stored on a phosphor. A flash circuit may be configured to project red light onto a phosphor and receive blue light from the phosphor. A digital monochrome camera may be configured to receive the blue light to capture an article near the phosphor. | 03-19-2015 |
20150068230 | COOLING DEVICES AND METHODS FOR USE WITH ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS - Cooling devices for use with electric submersible pump motors include a refrigerator attached to the end of the electric submersible pump motor with the evaporator heat exchanger accepting all or a portion of the heat load from the motor. The cooling device can be a self-contained bolt-on unit, so that minimal design changes to existing motors are required. | 03-12-2015 |
20150065751 | Preparation of 4-Amino-2,4-Dioxobutanoic Acid - A first process for synthesizing 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoate involves reacting a dialkyl oxalate with an alkoxide in ethanol to form a reaction mixture, and afterward adding an alkyl cyanoacetate to the reaction mixture and allowing a reaction to proceed under conditions suitable to form a first reaction product of the formula diethyl 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate, and then isolating the diethyl 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate, and afterward reacting the diethyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate with an aqueous hydroxide under conditions suitable to form 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoate. A second process for synthesizing 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoate involves reacting a dialkyl oxalate with an alkoxide in ethanol to form a reaction mixture, and afterward adding acetonitrile to the reaction mixture and allowing a reaction to proceed under conditions suitable to form a first reaction product in the form of an alkali salt of the formula ethyl 3-cyano-2-oxopropenolate, and then isolating the ethyl 3-cyano-2-oxopropenolate , and afterward either (a) reacting the ethyl 3-cyano-2-oxopropenolate with an aqueous hydroxide under conditions suitable to form 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoate; or (b) reacting the ethyl 3-cyano-2-oxopropenolate with hydrogen peroxide and ion exchange resin under conditions suitable to form 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoate. In these processes, the 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoate may be acidified into 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid. | 03-05-2015 |
20150065750 | Preparation of 4-Amino-2,4-Dioxobutanoic Acid - A process for synthesizing 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid involves reacting diethyl oxalate with an alkoxide in ethanol to form a reaction mixture, and afterward adding ethyl cyanoacetate to the reaction mixture and allowing a reaction to proceed under conditions suitable to form a first reaction product of the formula diethyl 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate, and then isolating the diethyl 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate, and afterward reacting the diethyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate with an aqueous hydroxide under conditions suitable to form 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid. | 03-05-2015 |
20150057457 | HYDROGENATION OF BIOMASS-DERIVED SUBSTRATES - The α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety of a substrate representative of non-food based biomass was hydrogenated to the corresponding saturated alcohol moiety using a composition including (1) a copper salt; (2) a phosphine; (3) a polar aprotic solvent such as acetonitrile, and (4) a compound suitable for providing hydrogen for the hydrogenation, such as a suitable silane material or a suitable siloxane material. | 02-26-2015 |
20150054184 | Granulation of Fine Powder - A mixture of fine powder including thorium oxide was converted to granulated powder by forming a first-green-body and heat treating the first-green-body at a high temperature to strengthen the first-green-body followed by granulation by crushing or milling the heat-treated first-green-body. The granulated powder was achieved by screening through a combination of sieves to achieve the desired granule size distribution. The granulated powder relies on the thermal bonding to maintain its shape and structure. The granulated powder contains no organic binder and can be stored in a radioactive or other extreme environment. The granulated powder was pressed and sintered to form a dense compact with a higher density and more uniform pore size distribution. | 02-26-2015 |
20150047026 | ANOMALY DETECTION TO IDENTIFY COORDINATED GROUP ATTACKS IN COMPUTER NETWORKS - Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer programs for detecting anomalies to identify coordinated group attacks on computer networks are provided. An anomaly graph of a network including nodes, edges, and an indegree of the nodes in the anomaly graph may be determined. Nodes with an indegree of at least two may be designated as potential targets. Nodes with no incoming connections may be designated as potentially compromised nodes. The designated potentially compromised nodes may be outputted as potentially associated with a coordinated attack on the network when the potentially compromised nodes connect to one or more of the same potential target nodes. | 02-12-2015 |
20150032427 | INTEGRATED SOLVER FOR FLUID DRIVEN FRACTURE AND FRAGMENTATION - An integrated solver may be used for both a fluid phase and a solid phase. The integrated solver may use constitutive equations for the fluid phase and the solid phase, and calculate the stress in the fluid and solid using the same integration point. The integrated solver may also calculate other state variables using the same integration point. | 01-29-2015 |
20150025388 | ULTRASOUND WAVEFORM TOMOGRAPHY WITH WAVE-ENERGY-BASED PRECONDITIONING - Synthetic-aperture ultrasound tomography systems and methods using scanning arrays and algorithms configured to simultaneously acquire ultrasound transmission and reflection data, and process the data using ultrasound waveform tomography with a wave-energy-based preconditioning method for improved ultrasound tomography imaging. | 01-22-2015 |
20150020199 | PATH SCANNING FOR THE DETECTION OF ANOMALOUS SUBGRAPHS AND USE OF DNS REQUESTS AND HOST AGENTS FOR ANOMALY/CHANGE DETECTION AND NETWORK SITUATIONAL AWARENESS - A system, apparatus, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented method are provided for detecting anomalous behavior in a network. Historical parameters of the network are determined in order to determine normal activity levels. A plurality of paths in the network are enumerated as part of a graph representing the network, where each computing system in the network may be a node in the graph and the sequence of connections between two computing systems may be a directed edge in the graph. A statistical model is applied to the plurality of paths in the graph on a sliding window basis to detect anomalous behavior. Data collected by a Unified Host Collection Agent (“UHCA”) may also be used to detect anomalous behavior. | 01-15-2015 |
20140373743 | EXPLOSIVE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD - An explosive assembly includes a first explosive unit having a first longitudinal end portion having a first mechanical coupling feature, a second explosive unit having a second longitudinal end portion having a second mechanical coupling feature, and a tubular connector having a first end portion mechanically coupled to the first mechanical coupling feature and a second end portion mechanically coupled to the second mechanical coupling feature, such that the first explosive unit, the connector, and the second explosive unit are connected together end-to-end along a common longitudinal axis. Each explosive unit can contain a high explosive material and a detonator, and the connector can comprise a detonation control module electrically coupled to the detonators and configured to detonate the explosive units. | 12-25-2014 |
20140370603 | TRANSGENIC CELLS WITH INCREASED PLASTOQUINONE LEVELS AND METHODS OF USE - Disclosed herein are transgenic cells expressing a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a prephenate dehydrogenase (PDH) protein, a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a homogentisate solanesyl transferase (HST) protein, a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a deoxyxylulose phosphate synthase (DXS) protein, or a combination of two or more thereof. In particular examples, the disclosed transgenic cells have increased plastoquinone levels. Also disclosed are methods of increasing cell growth rates or production of biomass by cultivating transgenic cells expressing a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a PDH protein, a heterologous nucleic acid encoding an HST protein, a heterologous nucleic acid encoding a DXS protein, or a combination of two or more thereof under conditions sufficient to produce cell growth or biomass. | 12-18-2014 |
20140370532 | QUANTITATIVE MULTIPLEX DETECTION OF PATHOGEN BIOMARKERS - The present invention addresses the simultaneous detection and quantitative measurement of multiple biomolecules, e.g., pathogen biomarkers through either a sandwich assay approach or a lipid insertion approach. The invention can further employ a multichannel, structure with multi-sensor elements per channel. | 12-18-2014 |
20140364738 | WINDOWED TIME-REVERSAL MUSIC TECHNIQUE FOR SUPER-RESOLUTION ULTRASOUND IMAGING - Systems and methods for super-resolution ultrasound imaging using a windowed and generalized TR-MUSIC algorithm that divides the imaging region into overlapping sub-regions and applies the TR-MUSIC algorithm to the windowed backscattered ultrasound signals corresponding to each sub-region. The algorithm is also structured to account for the ultrasound attenuation in the medium and the finite-size effects of ultrasound transducer elements. | 12-11-2014 |
20140364737 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF ULTRASOUND WAVEFORM TOMOGRAPHY - Ultrasound tomography imaging methods for imaging a tissue medium with one or more ultrasound transducer arrays comprising a plurality of transducers, wherein said transducers comprise source transducers, receiving transducers. The methods include assigning a phase value or time delay to source transducers, exciting the transducers and calculating a search direction based on data relating to the excited transducers. | 12-11-2014 |
20140364736 | ULTRASOUND WAVEFORM TOMOGRAPHY WITH SPATIAL AND EDGE REGULARIZATION - Synthetic-aperture ultrasound tomography systems and methods using scanning arrays and algorithms configured to simultaneously acquire ultrasound transmission and reflection data, and process the data for improved ultrasound tomography imaging, wherein the tomography imaging comprises total-variation regularization, or a modified total variation regularization, particularly with edge-guided or spatially variant regularization. | 12-11-2014 |
20140364735 | ULTRASOUND WAVEFORM TOMOGRAPHY WITH TV REGULARIZATION - Synthetic-aperture ultrasound tomography systems and methods using scanning arrays and algorithms configured to simultaneously acquire ultrasound transmission and reflection data, and process the data for improved ultrasound tomography imaging, wherein the tomography imaging comprises total-variation regularization, or a modified total variation regularization. | 12-11-2014 |
20140364734 | SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE ULTRASOUND TOMOGRAPHY - Synthetic-aperture ultrasound tomography systems and methods using scanning arrays and algorithms configured to simultaneously acquire ultrasound transmission and reflection data, and process the data for improved ultrasound tomography imaging. | 12-11-2014 |
20140364733 | TIME REVERSAL AND PHASE COHERENT MUSIC TECHNIQUES FOR SUPER-RESOLUTION ULTRASOUND IMAGING - Systems and methods for super-resolution ultrasound imaging using a windowed and generalized TR-MUSIC algorithm that divides the imaging region into overlapping sub-regions and applies the TR-MUSIC algorithm to the windowed backscattered ultrasound signals corresponding to each sub-region. The algorithm is also structured to account for the ultrasound attenuation in the medium and the finite-size effects of ultrasound transducer elements. A modified TR-MUSIC imaging algorithm is used to account for ultrasound scattering from both density and compressibility contrasts. The phase response of ultrasound transducer elements is accounted for in a PC-MUSIC system. | 12-11-2014 |
20140349289 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING NUCLEOTIDE VARIANTS - Described herein are nucleic acid based probes and methods for discriminating and detecting single nucleotide variants in nucleic acid molecules (e.g., DNA). The methods include use of a pair of probes can be used to detect and identify polymorphisms, for example single nucleotide polymorphism in DNA. The pair of probes emit a different fluorescent wavelength of light depending on the association and alignment of the probes when hybridized to a target nucleic acid molecule. Each pair of probes is capable of discriminating at least two different nucleic acid molecules that differ by at least a single nucleotide difference. The methods can probes can be used, for example, for detection of DNA polymorphisms that are indicative of a particular disease or condition. | 11-27-2014 |
20140346423 | Memristor Comprising Film with Comb-Like Structure of Nanocolumns of Metal Oxide Embedded in a Metal Oxide Matrix - Films having a comb-like structure of nanocolumns of Sm | 11-27-2014 |
20140295407 | BIOSENSOR BASED ON THE INNATE IMMUNE SYSTEM - Described herein are biosensors for early, pre-symptomatic detection of infectious agents and methods for their use. In particular, this disclosure describes biosensors that utilize toll-like receptor (TLR) binding domains to detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Also provided herein are methods of detecting and/or capturing a PAMP from a biological sample using the disclosed biosensors. | 10-02-2014 |
20140290689 | Hair Treatment Process Providing Dispersed Colors by Light Diffraction - A hair treatment process for providing dispersed colors by light diffraction including (a) coating the hair with a material comprising a polymer, (b) pressing the hair with a pressing device including one or more surfaces, and (c) forming a secondary nanostructured surface pattern on the hair that is complementary to the primary nanostructured surface pattern on the one or more surfaces of the pressing device. The secondary nanostructured surface pattern diffracts light into dispersed colors that are visible on the hair. The section of the hair is pressed with the pressing device for from about 1 to 55 seconds. The polymer has a glass transition temperature from about 55° C. to about 90° C. The one or more surfaces include a primary nanostructured surface pattern. | 10-02-2014 |
20140275624 | PREPARATION OF 4-AMINO-2,4-DIOXOBUTANOIC ACID - A process for synthesizing 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid involves reacting diethyl oxalate with sodium ethoxide in ethanol to form a reaction mixture, and afterward adding 2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate to the reaction mixture and allowing a reaction to proceed under conditions suitable to form a first reaction product of the formula diethyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate, and then isolating the cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate, and afterward reacting the diethyl-2-cyano-3-hydroxy-butenedioate with aqueous sodium hydroxide under conditions suitable to form 4-amino-2,4-dioxobutanoic acid. | 09-18-2014 |
20140275300 | POLY(ARYLENE)-BASED ANION EXCHANGE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES - Poly(arylene) electrolytes including copolymers lacking ether groups in the polymer may be used as membranes and binders for electrocatalysts in preparation of anodes for electrochemical cells such as solid alkaline fuel cells. | 09-18-2014 |
20140247451 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING PARTICLES IN A SAMPLE STREAM OF A FLOW CYTOMETER USING LOW-POWER LASER SOURCE - A system and method for analyzing a particle in a sample stream of a flow cytometer or the like. The system has a light source, such as a laser pointer module, for generating a low powered light beam and a fluidics apparatus which is configured to transport particles in the sample stream at substantially low velocity through the light beam for interrogation. Detectors, such as photomultiplier tubes, are configured to detect optical signals generated in response to the light beam impinging the particles. Signal conditioning circuitry is connected to each of the detectors to condition each detector output into electronic signals for processing and is designed to have a limited frequency response to filter high frequency noise from the detector output signals. | 09-04-2014 |
20140242676 | ARTIFICIAL LEAF-LIKE MICROPHOTOBIOREACTOR AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME - Described herein are algae carbon capture systems and biomass production systems, and more specifically, algal based microphotobioreactors (μPBRs) comprising a biocompatible polymer (e.g., hydrogel) containing algae, inorganic carbon, light-frequency shifting agents (e.g., quantum dots and/or dyes of fluorescent proteins) and methods for making such μPBRs. | 08-28-2014 |
20140242663 | MAGNETIC SEPARATION OF ALGAE - Described herein are methods and systems for harvesting, collecting, separating and/or dewatering algae using iron based salts combined with a magnetic field gradient to separate algae from an aqueous solution. | 08-28-2014 |
20140160882 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING 3D IMAGES OF NON-LINEAR PROPERTIES OF ROCK FORMATION USING SURFACE SEISMIC OR SURFACE TO BOREHOLE SEISMIC OR BOTH - A system and method of characterizing properties of a medium from a non-linear interaction are include generating, by first and second acoustic sources disposed on a surface of the medium on a first line, first and second acoustic waves. The first and second acoustic sources are controllable such that trajectories of the first and second acoustic waves intersect in a mixing zone within the medium. The method further includes receiving, by a receiver positioned in a plane containing the first and second acoustic sources, a third acoustic wave generated by a non-linear mixing process from the first and second acoustic waves in the mixing zone; and creating a first two-dimensional image of non-linear properties or a first ratio of compressional velocity and shear velocity, or both, of the medium in a first plane generally perpendicular to the surface and containing the first line, based on the received third acoustic wave. | 06-12-2014 |
20140149715 | SCALABLE AND PROGRAMMABLE COMPUTER SYSTEMS - Efficient, scalable, programmable, and reliable computing systems, built from a homogeneous set of relatively humble processors arranged logically or physically into a Recurrent Multi-Stage Interconnection Network (RMIN) is provided. The RMIN may include a plurality of layers, where each of the plurality of layers includes a plurality of nodes. The RMIN may also include a plurality of links configured to connect each of the plurality of layers, and a plurality of recurrent links configured to connect a plurality of nodes in a last layer of the plurality of layers to plurality nodes in a first layer of the plurality of layers. The plurality of links, together with the plurality of recurrent links, may be configured to allow data originating in any layer of the plurality of layers to pass through each of the plurality of layers without interruption. | 05-29-2014 |
20140141415 | NUCLEIC ACID ENCODING A SELF-ASSEMBLING SPLIT-FLUORESCENT PROTEIN SYSTEM - The invention provides a protein labeling and detection system based on self-complementing fragments of fluorescent and chromophoric proteins. The system of the invention is exemplified with various combinations of self-complementing fragments derived from | 05-22-2014 |
20140109551 | SOLID CHEMICAL ROCKET PROPULSION SYSTEM - A solid chemical rocket propulsion system includes a solid fuel and a solid oxidizer that is physically separated from the solid fuel and is not mixed with solid fuel while the rocket is initially at rest. | 04-24-2014 |
20140098955 | QUANTUM ENABLED SECURITY FOR OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS - The present invention provides a quantum-enabled security (QES) protocol which creates a revolutionary new cybersecurity capability: quantum (single-photon) communications are integrated with optical communications to provide a strong, innate security foundation at the photonic layer for optical fiber networks or free-space optical communications. The new protocols will also allow the formation of ad hoc coalitions of users in order to deliver quantum-enabled security users between users who may not have direct quantum communications. | 04-10-2014 |
20140087369 | INFECTION DETECTION METHODS AND SYSTEMS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS - A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, hydrate or solvate thereof, comprising formula I: | 03-27-2014 |
20140076347 | Hair Treatment Process Providing Dispersed Colors by Light Diffraction - Hair was coated with polymer-containing fluid and then hot pressed to form a composite of hair and a polymer film imprinted with a nanopattern. Polychromatic light incident on the nanopattern is diffracted into dispersed colored light. | 03-20-2014 |
20140072213 | OBJECT DETECTION APPROACH USING GENERATIVE SPARSE, HIERARCHICAL NETWORKS WITH TOP-DOWN AND LATERAL CONNECTIONS FOR COMBINING TEXTURE/COLOR DETECTION AND SHAPE/CONTOUR DETECTION - An approach to detecting objects in an image dataset may combine texture/color detection, shape/contour detection, and/or motion detection using sparse, generative, hierarchical models with lateral and top-down connections. A first independent representation of objects in an image dataset may be produced using a color/texture detection algorithm. A second independent representation of objects in the image dataset may be produced using a shape/contour detection algorithm. A third independent representation of objects in the image dataset may be produced using a motion detection algorithm. The first, second, and third independent representations may then be combined into a single coherent output using a combinatorial algorithm. | 03-13-2014 |
20140072209 | IMAGE FUSION USING SPARSE OVERCOMPLETE FEATURE DICTIONARIES - Approaches for deciding what individuals in a population of visual system “neurons” are looking for using sparse overcomplete feature dictionaries are provided. A sparse overcomplete feature dictionary may be learned for an image dataset and a local sparse representation of the image dataset may be built using the learned feature dictionary. A local maximum pooling operation may be applied on the local sparse representation to produce a translation-tolerant representation of the image dataset. An object may then be classified and/or clustered within the translation-tolerant representation of the image dataset using a supervised classification algorithm and/or an unsupervised clustering algorithm. | 03-13-2014 |
20140072208 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATED OBJECT DETECTION IN AN IMAGE - A contour/shape detection model may use relatively simple and efficient kernels to detect target edges in an object within an image or video. A co-occurrence probability may be calculated for two or more edge features in an image or video using an object definition. Edge features may be differentiated between in response to measured contextual support, and prominent edge features may be extracted based on the measured contextual support. The object may then be identified based on the extracted prominent edge features. | 03-13-2014 |
20140069454 | Hair Treatment Device For Providing Dispersed Colors by Light Diffraction - Hair was coated with polymer-containing fluid and then hot pressed to form a composite of hair and a polymer film imprinted with a nanopattern. Polychromatic light incident on the nanopattern is diffracted into dispersed colored light. | 03-13-2014 |
20140068769 | USING NEW EDGES FOR ANOMALY DETECTION IN COMPUTER NETWORKS - Creation of new edges in a network may be used as an indication of a potential attack on the network. Historical data of a frequency with which nodes in a network create and receive new edges may be analyzed. Baseline models of behavior among the edges in the network may be established based on the analysis of the historical data. A new edge that deviates from a respective baseline model by more than a predetermined threshold during a time window may be detected. The new edge may be flagged as potentially anomalous when the deviation from the respective baseline model is detected. Probabilities for both new and existing edges may be obtained for all edges in a path or other subgraph. The probabilities may then be combined to obtain a score for the path or other subgraph. A threshold may be obtained by calculating an empirical distribution of the scores under historical conditions. | 03-06-2014 |
20140045098 | NON-PRECIOUS METAL CATALYSTS - A catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for a fuel cell was prepared by pyrolyzing a mixture of polyaniline, cyanamide, carbon black, and a non-precious metal salt under an inert atmosphere. The pyrolyzed product was treated to remove acid soluble components and then pyrolyzed again. The resulting powder was used to prepare a cathode for a membrane electrode assembly that was used in a fuel cell. When iron(III) chloride was used as the salt, the resulting catalyst was porous with a web-shaped structure. It displayed a maximum power density of 0.79 W/cm at 0.4 V in H | 02-13-2014 |
20140038824 | Use Of Prolines For Improving Growth And/Or Yield - The present invention describes a composition including a mixture of L- and D-pyroglutamate stereoisomers in a ratio of L to D of from about 80:20 to about 97:3, and, a carrier medium for application of the L- and D-pyroglutamate stereoisomers to a target plant. The composition can also be used as a germination medium and may be incorporated into a seed coat for assisting in germination. The present invention further describes a method of increasing the agronomic performance of a target plant by treating a target plant with a composition including a mixture of L- and D-pyroglutamate stereoisomers in a ratio of L to D of from about 80:20 to about 97:3 and a carrier medium for said L- and D-pyroglutamate stereoisomers. | 02-06-2014 |
20140024728 | ANION EXCHANGE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES - Anion exchange polymer electrolytes that include guanidinium functionalized polymers may be used as membranes and binders for electrocatalysts in preparation of anodes for electrochemical cells such as solid alkaline fuel cells. | 01-23-2014 |
20140024555 | METHOD OF IDENTIFYING SOLUBLE PROTEINS AND SOLUBLE PROTEIN COMPLEXES - Provided herein are methods of identifying a protein as soluble, as well as methods of identifying a soluble protein complex of at least two proteins. The methods allow for the determination of in vitro solubility, or both in vitro and in vivo solubility, of a protein or protein complex. | 01-23-2014 |
20140024521 | Nitrogen-Doped Carbon-Supported Cobalt-Iron Oxygen Reduction Catalyst - A Fe—Co hybrid catalyst for oxygen reaction reduction was prepared by a two part process. The first part involves reacting an ethyleneamine with a cobalt-containing precursor to form a cobalt-containing complex, combining the cobalt-containing complex with an electroconductive carbon supporting material, heating the cobalt-containing complex and carbon supporting material under conditions suitable to convert the cobalt-containing complex and carbon supporting material into a cobalt-containing catalyst support. The second part of the process involves polymerizing an aniline in the presence of said cobalt-containing catalyst support and an iron-containing compound conditions suitable to form a supported, cobalt-containing, iron-bound polyaniline species, and subjecting said supported, cobalt-containing, iron bound polyaniline species to conditions suitable for producing a Fe—Co hybrid catalyst. | 01-23-2014 |
20140005055 | METHODS FOR IMPROVING GENOME ASSEMBLIES | 01-02-2014 |
20130341031 | INSENSITIVE EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FRACTURING ROCK USING AN EXTRUDABLE FORM OF THE COMPOSITION - Insensitive explosive compositions were prepared by reacting di-isocyanate and/or poly-isocyanate monomers with an explosive diamine monomer. Prior to a final cure, the compositions are extrudable. The di-isocyanate monomers tend to produce tough, rubbery materials while polyfunctional monomers (i.e. having more than two isocyanate groups) tend to form rigid products. The extrudable form of the composition may be used in a variety of applications including rock fracturing. | 12-26-2013 |
20130330763 | System and Method for Measuring Particles in a Sample Stream of a Flow Cytometer Using Low-Power Laser Source - A system and method for analyzing a particle in a sample stream of a flow cytometer or the like. The system has a light source, such as a laser pointer module, for generating a low powered light beam and a fluidics apparatus which is configured to transport particles in the sample stream at substantially low velocity through the light beam for interrogation. Detectors, such as photomultiplier tubes, are configured to detect optical signals generated in response to the light beam impinging the particles. Signal conditioning circuitry is connected to each of the detectors to condition each detector output into electronic signals for processing and is designed to have a limited frequency response to filter high frequency noise from the detector output signals. | 12-12-2013 |
20130326625 | INTEGRATING MULTIPLE DATA SOURCES FOR MALWARE CLASSIFICATION - Disclosed herein are representative embodiments of tools and techniques for classifying programs. According to one exemplary technique, at least one graph representation of at least one dynamic data source of at least one program is generated. Also, at least one graph representation of at least one static data source of the at least one program is generated. Additionally, at least using the at least one graph representation of the at least one dynamic data source and the at least one graph representation of the at least one static data source, the at least one program is classified. | 12-05-2013 |
20130322473 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CONTRAST IN A HIGH POWER LASER SYSTEM - A preferred apparatus can include a high-power laser; a beam splitter; a non-linear optical assembly configured to cube an incident beam; a detector optically configured to receive an input beam from the beam splitter and a reference beam from the non-linear optical assembly; and a controller configured to calculate a fourth order cross correlation of the input beam and the reference beam to characterize the high-power laser. | 12-05-2013 |
20130304742 | HARDWARE-ACCELERATED CONTEXT-SENSITIVE FILTERING - Various technologies related to hardware-accelerated context-sensitive filtering are described. Compact filter rules can implement powerful filtering functionality via concept rules and weightings. Superior performance can be achieved via hardware acceleration. A variety of scenarios such as search, document filtering, email filtering, and the like can be supported. | 11-14-2013 |
20130293100 | Graphene Shield Enhanced Photocathodes and Methods for Making the Same - Disclosed are graphene shield enhanced photocathodes, such as high QE photocathodes. In certain embodiments, a monolayer graphene shield membrane ruggedizes a high quantum efficiency photoemission electron source by protecting a photosensitive film of the photocathode, extending operational lifetime and simplifying its integration in practical electron sources. In certain embodiments of the disclosed graphene shield enhanced photocathodes, the graphene serves as a transparent shield that does not inhibit photon or electron transmission but isolates the photosensitive film of the photocathode from reactive gas species, preventing contamination and yielding longer lifetime. | 11-07-2013 |
20130292260 | Catalytic Oxidation of Dimethyl Ether - A composition for oxidizing dimethyl ether includes an alloy supported on carbon, the alloy being of platinum, ruthenium, and palladium. A process for oxidizing dimethyl ether involves exposing dimethyl ether to a carbon-supported alloy of platinum, ruthenium, and palladium under conditions sufficient to electrochemically oxidize the dimethyl ether. | 11-07-2013 |
20130292112 | COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR LOCATING PRODUCTIVE ROCK FRACTURES FOR FLUID FLOW - A particle mixture useful for estimating the locations of rock fractures in rock includes a mixture of particles of proppant with particles of an energetic material having a size, shape, and density that are about the same as for the particles of proppant. Particles of proppant and of an energetic material having the same desired sizes and shapes of the proppant may be obtained by collecting those particles that pass through a sieve of a chosen size but not through a sieve of the next smaller size. The location of rock fractures that contain proppant can be estimated by sending the particle mixture into fractured rock, allowing the energetic particles to release their energy, and afterward estimating the locations in the rock where the energy was released from the particles, thereby providing the locations of fractures in the rock that contain proppant. | 11-07-2013 |
20130284249 | Composite Materials with Metal Oxide Attached to Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystal Quantum Dots with Linkers - Composite materials useful for devices such as photoelectrochemical solar cells include a substrate, a metal oxide film on the substrate, nanocrystalline quantum dots (NQDs) of lead sulfide, lead selenide, and lead telluride, and linkers that attach the NQDs to the metal oxide film. Suitable linkers preserve the 1s absorption peak of the NQDs. A suitable linker has a general structure A-B-C where A is a chemical group adapted for binding to a MO | 10-31-2013 |
20130281553 | METHOD OF PRODUCING SYNTHETIC FUELS AND ORGANIC CHEMICALS FROM ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE - The present invention is directed to providing a method of producing synthetic fuels and organic chemicals from atmospheric carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide gas is extracted from the atmosphere, hydrogen gas is obtained by splitting water, a mixture of the carbon dioxide gas and the hydrogen gas (synthesis gas) is generated, and the synthesis gas is converted into synthetic fuels and/or organic products. The present invention is also directed to utilizing a nuclear power reactor to provide power for the method of the present invention. | 10-24-2013 |
20130273103 | POLYVALENT IMMUNOGEN - The present invention relates, in general, to HIV-1 and, in particular, to polyvalent immunogens suitable for use in inducing an immune response to HIV-1 in a patient, and to methods of identifying such immunogens. The invention further relates to methods of inducing an anti-HIV-1 immune response using such immunogens. | 10-17-2013 |
20130248128 | PROCESS FOR DECOMPOSING LIGNIN IN BIOMASS - A mild inexpensive process for treating lignocellulosic biomass involves oxidative delignification of wood using an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving a catalytic amount of manganese (III) acetate into water and adding hydrogen peroxide. Within 4 days and without agitation, the solution was used to convert poplar wood sections into a fine powder-like delignified, cellulose rich materials that included individual wood cells. | 09-26-2013 |
20130239256 | TRANSGENIC PLANTS WITH ENHANCED GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS - The invention relates to transgenic plants exhibiting dramatically enhanced growth rates, greater seed and fruit/pod yields, earlier and more productive flowering, more efficient nitrogen utilization, increased tolerance to high salt conditions, and increased biomass yields. In one embodiment, transgenic plants engineered to over-express both glutamine phenylpyruvate transaminase (GPT) and glutamine synthetase (GS) are provided. The GPT+GS double-transgenic plants of the invention consistently exhibit enhanced growth characteristics, with T0 generation lines showing an increase in biomass over wild type counterparts of between 50% and 300%. Generations that result from sexual crosses and/or selfing typically perform even better, with some of the double-transgenic plants achieving an astounding four-fold biomass increase over wild type plants. | 09-12-2013 |
20130232641 | PLANT GLUTAMINE PHENYLPYRUVATE TRANSAMINASE GENE AND TRANSGENIC PLANTS CARRYING SAME - The invention relates to transgenic plants exhibiting enhanced growth rates, seed and fruit yields, and overall biomass yields, as well as methods for generating growth-enhanced transgenic plants. In one embodiment, transgenic plants engineered to over-express glutamine phenylpyruvate transaminase (GPT) are provided. | 09-05-2013 |
20130220821 | ARTICLE COMPRISING SILICON NANOWIRES ON A METAL SUBSTRATE - Articles of silicon nanowires were synthesized on metal substrates. The preparation minimized the formation of metal silicides and avoided the formation of islands of silicon on the metal substrates. These articles may be used as electrodes of silicon nanowires on current collectors. | 08-29-2013 |
20130212751 | GENERATION OF A FREQUENCY COMB AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - Apparatus for generating a microwave frequency comb (MFC) in the DC tunneling current of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) by fast optical rectification, caused by nonlinearity of the DC current vs. voltage curve for the tunneling junction, of regularly-spaced, short pulses of optical radiation from a focused mode-locked, ultrafast laser, directed onto the tunneling junction, is described. Application of the MFC to high resolution dopant profiling in semiconductors is simulated. Application of the MFC to other measurements is described. | 08-15-2013 |
20130210064 | MAGNETOTACTIC ALGAE AND METHODS OF USE - Disclosed herein are magnetotactic algae, such as algae cells that include magnetic nanoparticles. In some examples the magnetotactic algae express a nucleic acid molecule encoding a bacterial MagA ferrous transporter, a nucleic acid molecule encoding a bacterial Mms6 magnetite binding protein, or both. Also disclosed herein are methods for producing magnetotactic algae and methods of producing biofuel or magnetic nanoparticles utilizing magnetotactic algae. Further disclosed herein are methods of enriching a population of magnetotactic algae cells (for example, increasing the number of magnetotactic algae cells in a population of algae cells). In further embodiments, disclosed herein are methods of selecting a transformed algae cell. | 08-15-2013 |
20130206215 | QUANTUM DOT SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL - Photoelectrochemical solar cells (PECs) have been constructed and studied, the cells comprising a photoanode prepared by direct deposition of independently synthesized nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) onto a nanocrystalline metal oxide film, aqueous electrolyte and a counter electrode. It has been shown that the light harvesting efficiency (LHE) of the NQD/metal oxide photoanode is significantly enhanced when the NQD surface passivation is changed to a smaller ligand (e.g. butylamine (BA)). In the PEC the use of NQDs with a shorter passivating ligand leads to a significant enhancement in both the electron injection efficiency at the NQD/metal oxide interface and charge collection efficiency at the NQD/electrolyte interface. | 08-15-2013 |
20130201073 | SUPERLUMINAL ANTENNA - A superluminal antenna element integrates a balun element to better impedance match an input cable or waveguide to a dielectric radiator element, thus preventing stray reflections and consequent undesirable radiation. For example, a dielectric housing material can be used that has a cutout area. A cable can extend into the cutout area. A triangular conductor can function as an impedance transition. An additional cylindrical element functions as a sleeve balun to better impedance match the radiator element to the cable. | 08-08-2013 |
20130199276 | INCORPORATION OF METAL NANOPARTICLES INTO WOOD SUBSTRATE AND METHODS - Metal nano articles were incorporated into wood. Ionic liquids were used to expand the wood cell wall structure for nanoparticle incorporation into the cell wall structure. Nanoparticles of elemental gold or silver were found to be effective surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) imaging contrast or sensing agents. Nanoparticles of elemental iron were found to be efficient microwave absorbers and caused localized heating for disrupting the integrity of the lignocellulosic matrix. Controls suggest that the localized beating around the iron nanoparticles reduces losses of cellulose in the form of water volatiles and CO | 08-08-2013 |
20130198908 | NUCLEIC ACIDS ENCODING PLANT GLUTAMINE PHENYLPYRUVATE TRANSAMINASE (GPT) AND USES THEREOF - Glutamine phenylpyruvate transaminase (GPT) proteins, nucleic acid molecules encoding GPT proteins, and uses thereof are disclosed. Provided herein are various GPT proteins and GPT gene coding sequences isolated from a number of plant species. As disclosed herein, GPT proteins share remarkable structural similarity within plant species, and are active in catalyzing the synthesis of 2-hydroxy-5-oxoproline (2-oxoglutaramate), a powerful signal metabolite which regulates the function of a large number of genes involved in the photosynthesis apparatus, carbon fixation and nitrogen metabolism. | 08-01-2013 |
20130164316 | GENETIC SIGNATURES IN HIV-1 SUBTYPE C ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEINS - The present invention relates, in general, to HIV-1 and, in particular, to immunogens that elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1 subtype C envelope glycoproteins, and compositions comprising same. The invention further relates to methods of inducing the production of such antibodies in a subject. | 06-27-2013 |
20130159364 | PARALLEL LOG STRUCTURED FILE SYSTEM COLLECTIVE BUFFERING TO ACHIEVE A COMPACT REPRESENTATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND/OR DIMENSIONAL DATA - Collective buffering and data pattern solutions are provided for storage, retrieval, and/or analysis of data in a collective parallel processing environment. For example, a method can be provided for data storage in a collective parallel processing environment. The method comprises receiving data to be written for a plurality of collective processes within a collective parallel processing environment, extracting a data pattern for the data to be written for the plurality of collective processes, generating a representation describing the data pattern, and saving the data and the representation. | 06-20-2013 |
20130156305 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF ANOMALIES IN AN IMAGE - Preferred aspects of the present invention can include receiving a digital image at a processor; segmenting the digital image into a hierarchy of feature layers comprising one or more fine-scale features defining a foreground object embedded in one or more coarser-scale features defining a background to the one or more fine-scale features in the segmentation hierarchy; detecting a first fine-scale foreground feature as an anomaly with respect to a first background feature within which it is embedded; and constructing an anomalous feature layer by synthesizing spatially contiguous anomalous fine-scale features. Additional preferred aspects of the present invention can include detecting non-pervasive changes between sets of images in response at least in part to one or more difference images between the sets of images. | 06-20-2013 |
20130116459 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACOUSTICALLY MANIPULATING BIOLOGICAL PARTICLES - Systems and methods for concentrating biological particles in a liquid suspension use acoustic focusing technology. In some instances, the systems and methods include extracting and separating a target material from the concentrated biological particles in the liquid suspension. Algae cells can be concentrated and lipids isolated from the algae for the production of biofuel. | 05-09-2013 |
20130103366 | PREDICTING CORROSION MECHANISMS FOR AN IRON-CONTAINING SURFACE IN CONTACT WITH A SOLUTION SATURATED IN AMMONIUM CHLORIDE | 04-25-2013 |
20130101121 | SECURE MULTI-PARTY COMMUNICATION WITH QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION MANAGED BY TRUSTED AUTHORITY - Techniques and tools for implementing protocols for secure multi-party communication after quantum key distribution (“QKD”) are described herein. In example implementations, a trusted authority facilitates secure communication between multiple user devices. The trusted authority distributes different quantum keys by QKD under trust relationships with different users. The trusted authority determines combination keys using the quantum keys and makes the combination keys available for distribution (e.g., for non-secret distribution over a public channel). The combination keys facilitate secure communication between two user devices even in the absence of QKD between the two user devices. With the protocols, benefits of QKD are extended to multi-party communication scenarios. In addition, the protocols can retain benefit of QKD even when a trusted authority is offline or a large group seeks to establish secure communication within the group. | 04-25-2013 |
20130101119 | QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION USING CARD, BASE STATION AND TRUSTED AUTHORITY - Techniques and tools for quantum key distribution (“QKD”) between a quantum communication (“QC”) card, base station and trusted authority are described herein. In example implementations, a QC card contains a miniaturized QC transmitter and couples with a base station. The base station provides a network connection with the trusted authority and can also provide electric power to the QC card. When coupled to the base station, after authentication by the trusted authority, the QC card acquires keys through QKD with a trusted authority. The keys can be used to set up secure communication, for authentication, for access control, or for other purposes. The QC card can be implemented as part of a smart phone or other mobile computing device, or the QC card can be used as a fillgun for distribution of the keys. | 04-25-2013 |
20130091878 | COOLING DEVICES AND METHODS FOR USE WITH ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS - Cooling devices for use with electric submersible pump motors include a refrigerator attached to the end of the electric submersible pump motor with the evaporator heat exchanger accepting all or a portion of the heat load from the motor. The cooling device can be a self-contained bolt-on unit, so that minimal design changes to existing motors are required. | 04-18-2013 |
20130089663 | POLYMER-ASSISTED DEPOSITION OF FILMS AND PREPARATION OF CARBON NANOTUBE ARRAYS USING THE FILMSS - Carbon nanotubes were prepared by coating a substrate with a coating solution including a suitable solvent, a soluble polymer, a metal precursor having a first metal selected from iron, nickel, cobalt, and molybdenum, and optionally a second metal selected from aluminum and magnesium, and also a binding agent that forms a complex with the first metal and a complex with the second metal. The coated substrate was exposed to a reducing atmosphere at elevated temperature, and then to a hydrocarbon in the reducing atmosphere. The result was decomposition of the polymer and formation of carbon nanotubes on the substrate. The carbon nanotubes were often in the form of an array on the substrate. | 04-11-2013 |
20130085072 | RECOMBINANT RENEWABLE POLYCLONAL ANTIBODIES - Described herein are methods that combine phage and yeast display to create polyclonal antibodies that are renewable, and when amplified over 100 million fold, maintain diversity without loss of representation of any of the antibodies present. The antibody representation remains essentially constant, as confirmed by deep sequencing. The provided methods allow generation, use and propagation of polyclonal antibodies, without concern that representation is lost. Furthermore, because the derivation of the polyclonal pool is carried out in vitro using phage and yeast display, it is possible in various embodiments to eliminate reactivities that are considered undesirable. Additionally, the polyclonal pool can be enriched for higher affinity antibodies. | 04-04-2013 |
20130084079 | GREAT CIRCLE SOLUTION TO POLARIZATION-BASED QUANTUM COMMUNICATION (QC) IN OPTICAL FIBER - Birefringence in optical fibers is compensated by applying polarization modulation at a receiver. Polarization modulation is applied so that a transmitted optical signal has states of polarization (SOPs) that are equally spaced on the Poincaré sphere. Fiber birefringence encountered in propagation between a transmitter and a receiver rotates the great circle on the Poincaré sphere that represents the polarization bases used for modulation. By adjusting received polarizations, polarization components of the received optical signal can be directed to corresponding detectors for decoding, regardless of the magnitude and orientation of the fiber birefringence. A transmitter can be configured to transmit in conjugate polarization bases whose SOPs can be represented as equidistant points on a great circle so that the received SOPs are mapped to equidistant points on a great circle and routed to corresponding detectors. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083926 | QUANTUM KEY MANAGEMENT - Innovations for quantum key management harness quantum communications to form a cryptography system within a public key infrastructure framework. In example implementations, the quantum key management innovations combine quantum key distribution and a quantum identification protocol with a Merkle signature scheme (using Winternitz one-time digital signatures or other one-time digital signatures, and Merkle hash trees) to constitute a cryptography system. More generally, the quantum key management innovations combine quantum key distribution and a quantum identification protocol with a hash-based signature scheme. This provides a secure way to identify, authenticate, verify, and exchange secret cryptographic keys. Features of the quantum key management innovations further include secure enrollment of users with a registration authority, as well as credential checking and revocation with a certificate authority, where the registration authority and/or certificate authority can be part of the same system as a trusted authority for quantum key distribution. | 04-04-2013 |
20130083925 | POLARIZATION TRACKING SYSTEM FOR FREE-SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING QUANTUM COMMUNICATION - Quantum communication transmitters include beacon lasers that transmit a beacon optical signal in a predetermined state of polarization such as one of the states of polarization of a quantum communication basis. Changes in the beacon polarization are detected at a receiver, and a retarder is adjusted so that the states of polarization in a received quantum communication optical signal are matched to basis polarizations. The beacon and QC signals can be at different wavelengths so that the beacon does not interfere with detection and decoding of the QC optical signal. | 04-04-2013 |
20130081646 | HAIR TREATMENT PROCESS PROVIDING DISPERSED COLORS BY LIGHT DIFFRACTION - Hair was coated with polymer-containing fluid and then hot pressed to form a composite of hair and a polymer film imprinted with a nanopattern. Polychromatic light incident on the nanopattern is diffracted into dispersed colored light. | 04-04-2013 |
20130077147 | Method for producing a partially coherent beam with fast pattern update rates - A method and an apparatus for producing a partially coherent optical beam with a fast update rate are based on scanning a focused input beam across the input end of a multimode optical waveguide. The update rate of the partially coherent optical beam produced at the output of the multimode optical waveguide is increased with respect of the input beam scanning rate by a factor approximately equal to the ratio of the core size of the multimode optical waveguide to the focal spot diameter of the input optical beam. The apparatus may include an angular optical beam deflector based on an electrooptic material such as potassium tantalate niobate (KTN) crystal. | 03-28-2013 |
20130067992 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ACOUSTIC MONITORING OF STEAM QUALITY AND FLOW - An apparatus and method for noninvasively monitoring steam quality and flow and in pipes or conduits bearing flowing steam, are described. By measuring the acoustic vibrations generated in steam-carrying conduits by the flowing steam either by direct contact with the pipe or remotely thereto, converting the measured acoustic vibrations into a frequency spectrum characteristic of the natural resonance vibrations of the pipe, and monitoring the amplitude and/or the frequency of one or more chosen resonance frequencies, changes in the steam quality in the pipe are determined. The steam flow rate and the steam quality are inversely related, and changes in the steam flow rate are calculated from changes in the steam quality once suitable calibration curves are obtained. | 03-21-2013 |
20130048919 | PREPARATION OF NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON TUBES - A method for synthesizing nitrogen-doped carbon tubes involves preparing a solution of cyanamide and a suitable transition metal-containing salt in a solvent, evaporating the solvent to form a solid, and pyrolyzing the solid under an inert atmosphere under conditions suitable for the production of nitrogen-doped carbon tubes from the solid. Pyrolyzing for a shorter period of time followed by rapid cooling resulted in a tubes with a narrower average diameter. | 02-28-2013 |
20130040384 | CIRCULAR PERMUTANT GFP INSERTION FOLDING REPORTERS - Provided are methods of assaying and improving protein folding using circular permutants of fluorescent proteins, including circular permutants of GFP variants and combinations thereof. The invention further provides various nucleic acid molecules and vectors incorporating such nucleic acid molecules, comprising polynucleotides encoding fluorescent protein circular permutants derived from superfolder GFP, which polynucleotides include an internal cloning site into which a heterologous polynucleotide may be inserted in-frame with the circular permutant coding sequence, and which when expressed are capable of reporting on the degree to which a polypeptide encoded by such an inserted heterologous polynucleotide is correctly folded by correlation with the degree of fluorescence exhibited. | 02-14-2013 |
20130027041 | METHOD OF PERFORMING MRI WITH AN ATOMIC MAGNETOMETER - A method and apparatus are provided for performing an in-situ magnetic resonance imaging of an object. The method includes the steps of providing an atomic magnetometer, coupling a magnetic field generated by magnetically resonating samples of the object through a flux transformer to the atomic magnetometer and measuring a magnetic resonance of the atomic magnetometer. | 01-31-2013 |
20130009735 | PERMANENT MAGNET OPTIONS FOR MAGNETIC DETECTION AND SEPARATION - RING MAGNETS WITH A CONCENTRIC SHIM - Permanent magnet assemblies include a central cylindrical magnet having a bore. The cylindrical magnet is magnetized along a selected radial direction and is enclosed within a ferromagnetic shim. A uniform magnetic field, field gradient, or other field distribution can be produced in the bore based on the bore cross-sectional shape. | 01-10-2013 |
20120312985 | SYSTEMS FOR DETECTING CHARGED PARTICLES IN OBJECT INSPECTION - Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons. In one implementation, a monitoring system has a cosmic ray-produced charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray-produced muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects. | 12-13-2012 |
20120311932 | GLOVEBOX SAFETY APPARATUS AND SYSTEM - A preferred system for ensuring the safety of a glovebox can include a glovebox configured for handling a sensitive material and comprising a pair of ports adjacent to a working cavity; a pair of gloves connected to the pair of ports and extending into the working cavity; and a plug removably connectable to one of the pair of ports. In preferred variations, the plug can include a protective material, a removable handle, and a shielding cavity. In alternative variations, the plug can also include a tamper indicating device to ensure that the plug, once engaged into the port, is not removed without proper authority or permission. | 12-13-2012 |
20120305252 | INSENSITIVE EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FRACTURING ROCK USING AN EXTRUDABLE FORM OF THE COMPOSITION - Insensitive explosive compositions were prepared by reacting di-isocyanate and/or poly-isocyanate monomers with an explosive diamine monomer. Prior to a final cure, the compositions are extrudable. The di-isocyanate monomers tend to produce tough, rubbery materials while polyfunctional monomers (i.e. having more than two isocyanate groups) tend to form rigid products. The extrudable form of the composition may be used in a variety of applications including rock fracturing. | 12-06-2012 |
20120304749 | Particle Analysis in an Acoustic Cytometer - The present invention is a method and apparatus for acoustically manipulating one or more particles. | 12-06-2012 |
20120298564 | Particle Analysis in an Acoustic Cytometer - The present invention is a method and apparatus for acoustically manipulating one or more particles. | 11-29-2012 |
20120298236 | Method for Non-Contact Particle Manipulation and Control of Particle Spacing Along an Axis - Method and system for uniformly spacing particles in a flowing system comprising suspending particles in an elongated fluid filled cavity; exposing said cavity to an axial acoustic standing wave field, wherein said axial acoustic standing wave field drives said particles to nodal and anti-nodal positions along the center axis of said cavity to result in uniformly spaced particles; and focusing said particles to the center axis of said cavity. | 11-29-2012 |
20120285683 | REDUCING OR STOPPING THE UNCONTROLLED FLOW OF FLUID SUCH AS OIL FROM A WELL - The uncontrolled flow of fluid from an oil or gas well may be reduced or stopped by injecting a composition including 2-cyanoacrylate ester monomer into the fluid stream. Injection of the monomer results in a rapid, perhaps instantaneous, polymerization of the monomer within the flow stream of the fluid. This polymerization results in formation of a solid plug that reduces or stops the flow of additional fluid from the well. | 11-15-2012 |
20120281921 | IMAGE ALIGNMENT - Disclosed is a method and device for aligning at least two digital images. An embodiment may use frequency-domain transforms of small tiles created from each image to identify substantially similar, “distinguishing” features within each of the images, and then align the images together based on the location of the distinguishing features. To accomplish this, an embodiment may create equal sized tile sub-images for each image. A “key” for each tile may be created by performing a frequency-domain transform calculation on each tile. A information-distance difference between each possible pair of tiles on each image may be calculated to identify distinguishing features. From analysis of the information-distance differences of the pairs of tiles, a subset of tiles with high discrimination metrics in relation to other tiles may be located for each image. The subset of distinguishing tiles for each image may then be compared to locate tiles with substantially similar keys and/or information-distance metrics to other tiles of other images. Once similar tiles are located for each image, the images may be aligned in relation to the identified similar tiles. | 11-08-2012 |
20120275566 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UNDERWATER RADIOGRAPHY - A system for subsea imaging comprises a first plate having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a cavity formed in the inner surface. In addition, the system comprises a phosphor imaging plate disposed in the cavity. Further, the system comprises a second plate having an inner surface facing the inner surface of the first plate and an outer surface facing away from the outer surface of the first plate. Still further, the system comprises a seal member disposed between the inner surface of the first plate and the inner surface of the second plate. The seal member extends around the perimeter of the cavity and is configured to seal the phosphor imaging plate and the cavity from intrusion water. | 11-01-2012 |
20120264353 | METHOD FOR TRAINING HONEYBEES TO RESPOND TO OLFACTORY STIMULI AND ENHANCEMENT OF MEMORY RETENTION THEREIN - A specialized conditioning protocol for honeybees that is designed for use within a complex agricultural ecosystem. This method ensures that the conditioned bees will be less likely to exhibit a conditioned response to uninfected plants, a false positive response that would render such a biological sensor unreliable for agricultural decision support. Also described is a superboosting training regime that allows training without the aid of expensive equipment and protocols for training in out in the field. Also described is a memory enhancing cocktail that aids in long term memory retention of a vapor signature. This allows the bees to be used in the field for longer durations and with fewer bees trained overall. | 10-18-2012 |
20120263951 | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING NANOCOMPOSITE WIRE COMPRISING TOW OF MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES AND TRANSVERSE METAL BRIDGES - Nanocomposite wires having conductivities higher than for metal wires were prepared by pulling tows from a supported array of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and sputter depositing metal on the tows, which resulted in transverse bridges between adjacent nanotubes in the tows. These transverse bridges of metal attached adjacent nanotubes to each other and provided paths for electricity to flow from one nanotube to another. | 10-18-2012 |
20120261583 | HIGH-SENSITIVITY, HIGH-SPEED CONTINUOUS IMAGING SYSTEM - A continuous imaging system for recording low levels of light typically extending over small distances with high-frame rates and with a large number of frames is described. Photodiode pixels disposed in an array having a chosen geometry, each pixel having a dedicated amplifier, analog-to-digital convertor, and memory, provide parallel operation of the system. When combined with a plurality of scintillators responsive to a selected source of radiation, in a scintillator array, the light from each scintillator being directed to a single corresponding photodiode in close proximity or lens-coupled thereto, embodiments of the present imaging system may provide images of x-ray, gamma ray, proton, and neutron sources with high efficiency. | 10-18-2012 |
20120258895 | LOW-MELTING ELEMENTAL METAL OR FUSIBLE ALLOY ENCAPSULATED POLYMERIZATION INITIATOR FOR DELAYED INITIATION - An encapsulated composition for polymerization includes an initiator composition for initiating a polymerization reaction, and a capsule prepared from an elemental metal or fusible alloy having a melting temperature from about 20° C. to about 200° C. A fluid for polymerization includes the encapsulated composition and a monomer. When the capsule melts or breaks open, the initiator is released. | 10-11-2012 |
20120239706 | COMPUTER-FACILITATED PARALLEL INFORMATION ALIGNMENT AND ANALYSIS - Described herein, Smith-Waterman using Associative Massive Parallelism (SWAMP) extends the single, highest scoring subsequence alignment the traditional Smith-Waterman algorithm and variations return to discover the top k highest scoring non-overlapping, non-intersecting subalignments in parallel. Embodiments provided herein provide synergistic work, accelerating the high quality of alignments, in addition to providing multiple subsequence discovery that is handled in an automated fashion within the algorithm. SWAMP and SWAMP+ (and related algorithms such as are described herein) are parallel algorithms that are designed to run in an accelerated manner, inter alia, on single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) machines. Not only is the alignment/matching process accelerated for the single, highest matching alignment, in embodiments the algorithm can analyze deeper into the sequences for additional high-quality alignments. Envisioned uses include bioinformatics, for instance for nucleic acid or amino acid sequence alignments, as well as alignments of other data strings or other packets or lines of information. | 09-20-2012 |
20120236905 | REMOTE DETECTION OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES - An apparatus and method for detecting solid-state electronic devices are described. Non-linear junction detection techniques are combined with spread-spectrum encoding and cross correlation to increase the range and sensitivity of the non-linear junction detection and to permit the determination of the distances of the detected electronics. Nonlinear elements are detected by transmitting a signal at a chosen frequency and detecting higher harmonic signals that are returned from responding devices. | 09-20-2012 |
20120232279 | Mild and Selective Vanadium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Benzylic, Allylic, and Propargylic Alcohols Using Air - The invention concerns processes for oxidizing an alcohol to produce a carbonyl compound. The processes comprise contacting the alcohol with (i) a gaseous mixture comprising oxygen; and (ii) an amine compound in the presence of a catalyst, having the formula: | 09-13-2012 |
20120231028 | POLYVALENT VACCINE - The present invention relates, in general, to an immunogenic composition (e.g., a vaccine) and, in particular, to a polyvalent immunogenic composition, such as a polyvalent HIV vaccine, and to methods of using same. The invention further relates to methods that use a genetic algorithm to create sets of polyvalent antigens suitable for use, for example, in vaccination strategies. | 09-13-2012 |
20120227473 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR VISUALIZATION OF PARTICLES SUSPENDED IN A FLUID AND FLUID FLOW PATTERNS USING ULTRASOUND - An apparatus and method for real-time visualization of particulate matter suspended in a static or flowing fluid and fluid flow patterns in a pipe, tube, conduit, or other container, are described. Ultrasonic scanning and detection of scattered sound from the particles in the fluid create a real-time image of the particles, or of flow patterns in the liquid. A mechanical wobbler directs a piezoelectric transducer over a chosen angle in an oscillatory manner. The transducer is operated in a pulse-echo mode wherein the same transducer detects the return signal from the target region through which particles are passing and/or a flow is present. The pulse-echo measurements are made rapidly and continuously during a single sweep of the transducer over the chosen angle. Received signals are processed in the ultrasound scanner electronics module and displayed as an image in real-time. | 09-13-2012 |
20120225371 | IONOMER FOR ALKALINE FUEL CELL - An ionomer may be used as a binder for a catalyst to prepare an anode for a solid alkaline fuel cell. The ionomer is a reaction product of a guanidine and a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer. | 09-06-2012 |
20120225370 | MINIMIZING ELECTRODE CONTAMINATION IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL - An electrochemical cell assembly that is expected to prevent or at least minimize electrode contamination includes one or more getters that trap a component or components leached from a first electrode and prevents or at least minimizes them from contaminating a second electrode. | 09-06-2012 |
20120225315 | Porous Light-Emitting Compositions - Light-emitting devices are prepared by coating a porous substrate using a polymer-assisted deposition process. Solutions of metal precursor and soluble polymers having binding properties for metal precursor were coated onto porous substrates. The coated substrates were heated at high temperatures under a suitable atmosphere. The result was a substrate with a conformal coating that did not substantially block the pores of the substrate. | 09-06-2012 |
20120219583 | NUCLEIC ACID SEQUENCES ENCODING EXPANDABLE HIV MOSAIC PROTEINS - The invention is directed to a nucleic acid molecule encoding a HIV-1 polypeptide which comprises the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4. The invention also provides a method of inducing an immune response against HIV-1 in a mammal. | 08-30-2012 |
20120184723 | PREPARATION OF URANIUM COMPOUNDS | 07-19-2012 |
20120161023 | NEUTRON DETECTORS COMPRISING ULTRA-THIN LAYERS OF BORON POWDER - High-efficiency neutron detector substrate assemblies comprising a first conductive substrate, wherein a first side of the substrate is in direct contact with a first layer of a powder material having a thickness of from about 50 nm to about 250 nm and comprising | 06-28-2012 |
20120160366 | SEPARATION OF CARBON NANOTUBES INTO CHIRALLY ENRICHED FRACTIONS - A mixture of single-walled carbon nanotubes (“SWNTs”) is separated into fractions of enriched chirality by preparing an aqueous suspension of a mixture of SWNTs and a surfactant, injecting a portion of the suspension on a column of separation medium having a density gradient, and centrifuging the column. In some embodiments, salt is added prior to centrifugation. In other embodiments, the centrifugation is performed at a temperature below room temperature. Fractions separate as colored bands in the column. The diameter of the separated SWNTs decreases with increasing density along the gradient of the column. The colored bands can be withdrawn separately from the column. | 06-28-2012 |
20120144528 | INCREASING PLANT GROWTH BY MODULATING OMEGA-AMIDASE EXPRESSION IN PLANTS - The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for increasing the leaf-to-root ratio of the signal metabolite 2-oxoglutaramate and related proline molecules in plants by modulating levels of ω-amidase to increase nitrogen use efficiency, resulting in enhanced growth, faster growth rates, greater seed and fruit/pod yields, earlier and more productive flowering, increased tolerance to high salt conditions, and increased biomass yields. | 06-07-2012 |
20120138789 | Phosphonium-Based Ionic Liquids and Uses - Phosphonium-based room temperature ionic liquids (“RTILs”) were prepared. They were used as matrices for Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry and also for preparing samples of dyes for analysis. | 06-07-2012 |
20120112069 | FIBER OPTICAL ASSSEMBLY FOR FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY - System is provided for detecting the presence of an analyte of interest in a sample, said system comprising an elongated, transparent container for a sample; an excitation source in optical communication with the sample, wherein radiation from the excitation source is directed along the length of the sample, and wherein the radiation induces a signal which is emitted from the sample; and, at least two linear arrays disposed about the sample holder, each linear array comprising a plurality of optical fibers having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the fibers are disposed along the length of the container and in proximity thereto; the second ends of the fibers of each array are bundled together to form a single end port. | 05-10-2012 |
20120103807 | ELECTROCHEMICAL APPARATUS COMPRISING MODIFIED DISPOSABLE RECTANGULAR CUVETTE - Electrochemical apparatus includes a disposable rectangular cuvette modified with at least one hole through a side and/or the bottom. Apparatus may include more than one cuvette, which in practice is a disposable rectangular glass or plastic cuvette modified by drilling the hole(s) through. The apparatus include two plates and some means of fastening one plate to the other. The apparatus may be interfaced with a fiber optic or microscope objective, and a spectrometer for spectroscopic studies. The apparatus are suitable for a variety of electrochemical experiments, including surface electrochemistry, bulk electrolysis, and flow cell experiments. | 05-03-2012 |
20120103404 | QUANTUM DOT SENSITIZED SOLAR CELL - Photoelectrochemical solar cells (PECs) consisting of a photoanode were prepared by direct deposition of independently synthesized CdSe nanocrystal quantum dots (NQDs) onto a nanocrystalline TiO | 05-03-2012 |
20120088187 | NON-PRECIOUS FUEL CELL CATALYSTS COMPRISING POLYANILINE - A method of producing a catalyst suitable for use in a membrane electrode assembly involves providing a mixture comprising a polyaniline precursor and a catalyst support; adding to said mixture an oxidant and a compound comprising a transition metal; agitating said mixture sufficiently to result in polyaniline polymerization; drying the mixture; heating the dried mixture in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of from about 400° C. to about 1000° C.; leaching the mixture with an acid solution; heating the resulting mixture in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of from about 400° C. to about 1000° C. The second heating improves the performance of the catalyst. | 04-12-2012 |
20120078876 | Method of Recommending Items to a User Based on User Interest - Although recording of usage data is common in scholarly information services, its exploitation for the creation of value-added services remains limited due to concerns regarding, among others, user privacy, data validity, and the lack of accepted standards for the representation, sharing and aggregation of usage data. A technical, standards-based architecture for sharing usage information is presented. In this architecture, OpenURL-compliant linking servers aggregate usage information of a specific user community as it navigates the distributed information environment that it has access to. This usage information is made OAI-PMH harvestable so that usage information exposed by many linking servers can be aggregated to facilitate the creation of value-added services with a reach beyond that of a single community or a single information service. | 03-29-2012 |
20120077960 | FLUOROBODIES: INTRINSICALLY FLUORESCENT BINDING LIGANDS - Binding ligands with intrinsic fluorescence (“fluorobodies”), fluorobody libraries, and methods of preparing fluorobodies are provided. In one aspect, the invention provides fluorobodies generated from a highly stable, artificial fluorescent protein, eCGP123 and derivatives thereof. | 03-29-2012 |
20120077266 | HIGHLY THERMOSTABLE FLUORESCENT PROTEINS - Thermostable fluorescent proteins (TSFPs), methods for generating these and other stability-enhanced proteins, polynucleotides encoding such proteins, and assays and method for using the TSFPs and TSFP-encoding nucleic acid molecules are provided. The TSFPs of the invention show extremely enhanced levels of stability and thermotolerance. In one case, for example, a TSFP of the invention is so stable it can be heated to 99° C. for short periods of time without denaturing, and retains 85% of its fluorescence when heated to 80° C. for several minutes. The invention also provides a method for generating stability-enhanced variants of a protein, including but not limited to fluorescent proteins. | 03-29-2012 |
20120073956 | METHOD OF PREPARATION OF URANIUM NITRIDE - Method for producing terminal uranium nitride complexes comprising providing a suitable starting material comprising uranium; oxidizing the starting material with a suitable oxidant to produce one or more uranium(IV)-azide complexes; and, sufficiently irradiating the uranium(IV)-azide complexes to produce the terminal uranium nitride complexes. | 03-29-2012 |
20120070764 | NON-PRECIOUS METAL CATALYSTS - Catalyst comprising graphitic carbon and methods of making thereof; said graphitic carbon comprising a metal species, a nitrogen-containing species and a sulfur containing species. A catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction for an alkaline fuel cell was prepared by heating a mixture of cyanamide, carbon black, and a salt selected from an iron sulfate salt and an iron acetate salt at a temperature of from about 700° C. to about 1100° C. under an inert atmosphere. Afterward, the mixture was treated with sulfuric acid at elevated temperature to remove acid soluble components, and the resultant mixture was heated again under an inert atmosphere at the same temperature as the first heat treatment step. | 03-22-2012 |
20120068383 | MATERIAL FABRICATION USING ACOUSTIC RADIATION FORCES - Apparatus and methods for using acoustic radiation forces to order particles suspended in a host liquid are described. The particles may range in size from nanometers to millimeters, and may have any shape. The suspension is placed in an acoustic resonator cavity, and acoustical energy is supplied thereto using acoustic transducers. The resulting pattern may be fixed by using a solidifiable host liquid, forming thereby a solid material. Patterns may be quickly generated; typical times ranging from a few seconds to a few minutes. In a one-dimensional arrangement, parallel layers of particles are formed. With two and three dimensional transducer arrangements, more complex particle configurations are possible since different standing-wave patterns may be generated in the resonator. Fabrication of periodic structures, such as metamaterials, having periods tunable by varying the frequency of the acoustic waves, on surfaces or in bulk volume using acoustic radiation forces, provides great flexibility in the creation of new materials. Periodicities may range from millimeters to sub-micron distances, covering a large portion of the range for optical and acoustical metamaterials. | 03-22-2012 |
20120068071 | FLUORESCENT SINGLE WALLED NANOTUBE/SILICA COMPOSITE MATERIALS - Fluorescent composites of surfactant-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) were prepared by exposing suspensions of surfactant-wrapped carbon nanotubes to tetramethylorthosilicate (TMOS) vapor. Sodium deoxycholate (DOC) and sodium dodecylsulphate (SDS) were the surfactants. No loss in emission intensity was observed when the suspension of DOC-wrapped SWNTs were exposed to the TMOS vapors, but about a 50% decrease in the emission signal was observed from the SUS-wrapped SWNTs nanotubes. The decrease in emission was minimal by buffering the SDS/SWNT suspension prior to forming the composite. Fluorescent xerogels were prepared by adding glycerol to the SWNT suspensions prior to TMOS vapor exposure, followed by drying the gels. Fluorescent aerogels were prepared by replacing water in the gels with methanol and then exposing them to supercritical fluid drying conditions. The aerogels can be used for gas sensing. | 03-22-2012 |
20120064341 | CARBON NANOTUBE/METAL CARBIDE COMPOSITES WITH ENHANCED PROPERTIES - Composite structures of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and metal carbides include a helical nanotube/carbide composite fiber, and a film. The composite fiber was prepared by pulling/twisting carbon nanotubes from an array of nanotubes to form an as-spun fiber and soaking it a metal precursor solution, and then heating it under a reducing atmosphere with a carbon source. The composite fiber had a higher tensile strength, a higher conductivity, and a higher tensile modulus than the as-spun fiber. A composite structure in the form of parallel ribbons of aligned carbon nanotubes embedded in a film of NbC showed an enhanced conductivity along the CNT axial direction, and improved superconducting properties. The enhanced upper critical field of NbC/CNT suggested that the inclusion of CNTs in the NbC matrix reduced the coherence length of the NbC. Nanomechanical testing also demonstrated the potential for enhanced fracture toughness of NbC/CNT composites. | 03-15-2012 |
20120058323 | Control of Strain Through Thickness in Epitaxial Films Via Vertical Nanocomposite Heteroepitaxy - A two-dimensional vertical heteroepitaxial strain controlled composite is grown. The strain-controlling phase can be benign in all other respects so that the functional properties of the parent phase are unchanged, improved/enhanced, and/or manipulated. The new composite is advantageous because there is no need for expensive specialized crystals and because there are no thickness limitations. | 03-08-2012 |
20120057616 | Dynamical/Tunable Electromagnetic Materials and Devices - A composite material that is responsive to either electromagnetic or thermal radiation. The composite has a controllable structure that is either dynamically or tunably responsive to such radiation and comprises a metamaterial. Sensors, such as a bolometer, that incorporate the composite are also described. | 03-08-2012 |
20120055853 | Apparatus For Separating Particles Utilizing Engineered Acoustic Contrast Capture Particles - An apparatus for separating particles from a medium includes a capillary defining a flow path therein that is in fluid communication with a medium source. The medium source includes engineered acoustic contrast capture particle having a predetermined acoustic contrast. The apparatus includes a vibration generator that is operable to produce at least one acoustic field within the flow path. The acoustic field produces a force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles and a force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles in the flow path and drives the engineered acoustic contrast capture particles to either the force potential minima for positive acoustic contrast particles or the force potential minima for negative acoustic contrast particles. | 03-08-2012 |
20120055264 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR NONINVASIVE PARTICLE DETECTION USING DOPPLER SPECTROSCOPY - An apparatus and method for noninvasively detecting the presence of solid particulate matter suspended in a fluid flowing through a pipe or an oil and gas wellbore are described. Fluid flowing through a conduit containing the particulate solids is exposed to a fixed frequency (>1 MHz) of ultrasonic vibrations from a transducer attached to the outside of the pipe. The returning Doppler frequency shifted signal derived from the scattering of sound from the moving solid particles is detected by an adjacent transducer. The transmitted signal and the Doppler signal are combined to provide sensitive particulate detection. The magnitude of the signal and the Doppler frequency shift are used to determine the particle size distribution and the velocity of the particles. Measurement of the phase shift between the applied frequency and the detected Doppler shifted may be used to determine the direction of motion of the particles. | 03-08-2012 |
20120055262 | INTEGRATED ACOUSTIC PHASE SEPARATOR AND MULTIPHASE FLUID COMPOSITION MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD - An apparatus and method for down hole gas separation from the multiphase fluid flowing in a wellbore or a pipe, for determining the quantities of the individual components of the liquid and the flow rate of the liquid, and for remixing the component parts of the fluid after which the gas volume may be measured, without affecting the flow stream, are described. Acoustic radiation force is employed to separate gas from the liquid, thereby permitting measurements to be separately made for these two components; the liquid (oil/water) composition is determined from ultrasonic resonances; and the gas volume is determined from capacitance measurements. Since the fluid flows around and through the component parts of the apparatus, there is little pressure difference, and no protection is required from high pressure differentials. | 03-08-2012 |
20120055253 | METHOD FOR NONINVASIVE DETERMINATION OF ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS INSIDE PIPES - A method for determining the composition of fluids flowing through pipes from noninvasive measurements of acoustic properties of the fluid is described. The method includes exciting a first transducer located on the external surface of the pipe through which the fluid under investigation is flowing, to generate an ultrasound chirp signal, as opposed to conventional pulses. The chirp signal is received by a second transducer disposed on the external surface of the pipe opposing the location of the first transducer, from which the transit time through the fluid is determined and the sound speed of the ultrasound in the fluid is calculated. The composition of a fluid is calculated from the sound speed therein. The fluid density may also be derived from measurements of sound attenuation. Several signal processing approaches are described for extracting the transit time information from the data with the effects of the pipe wall having been subtracted. | 03-08-2012 |
20120055239 | MULTIPHASE FLUID CHARACTERIZATION SYSTEM - A measurement system and method for permitting multiple independent measurements of several physical parameters of multiphase fluids flowing through pipes are described. Multiple acoustic transducers are placed in acoustic communication with or attached to the outside surface of a section of existing spool (metal pipe), typically less than 3 feet in length, for noninvasive measurements. Sound speed, sound attenuation, fluid density, fluid flow, container wall resonance characteristics, and Doppler measurements for gas volume fraction may be measured simultaneously by the system. Temperature measurements are made using a temperature sensor for oil-cut correction. | 03-08-2012 |
20120040100 | SOLUTION DEPOSITION PLANARIZATION METHOD - A process for planarizing a substrate involves applying a coating of a first solution of yttrium oxide precursor to a rough substrate surface and heating to remove solvent and convert the yttrium oxide precursor to yttrium oxide. This is repeated with the first solution and then with the second solution. A final surface roughness less than 1 nm RMS may be obtained. In addition, a process for preparing a layered structure includes solution deposition planarization of a rough substrate using different concentrations of metal oxide precursor to provide a metal oxide surface having a surface roughness, and then depositing MgO by IBAD (ion beam assisted deposition). A benefit of a better in plane MgO texture was observed for lower molarities, and when two solutions of different concentrations was employed for coating the rough substrate prior to IBAD-MgO. | 02-16-2012 |
20120034396 | METHOD TO MANUFACTURE BIT PATTERNED MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIA - A method to increase the storage density on magnetic recording media by physically separating the individual bits from each other with a non-magnetic medium (so-called bit patterned media). This allows the bits to be closely packed together without creating magnetic “cross-talk” between adjacent bits. In one embodiment, ferromagnetic particles are submerged in a resin solution, contained in a reservoir. The bottom of the reservoir is made of piezoelectric material. | 02-09-2012 |
20120033212 | LASER INDUCED BREAKDOWN SPECTROSCOPY INSTRUMENTATION FOR REAL-TIME ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS - A backpack laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy LIBS system to provide rapid in-field elemental analysis of environmental samples important to the safeguarding of special nuclear materials. | 02-09-2012 |
20120032576 | PHOTO-STIMULATED LOW ELECTRON TEMPERATURE HIGH CURRENT DIAMOND FILM FIELD EMISSION CATHODE - An electron source includes a back contact surface having a means for attaching a power source to the back contact surface. The electron source also includes a layer comprising platinum in direct contact with the back contact surface, a composite layer of single-walled carbon nanotubes embedded in platinum in direct contact with the layer comprising platinum. The electron source also includes a nanocrystalline diamond layer in direct contact with the composite layer. The nanocrystalline diamond layer is doped with boron. A portion of the back contact surface is removed to reveal the underlying platinum. The electron source is contained in an evacuable container. | 02-09-2012 |
20120031644 | ULTRACONDUCTING ARTICLES - Ultraconducting devices and methods of making thereof, said ultraconducting devices comprising continuous, aligned carbon nanotubes and a metallic matrix which substantially surrounds the carbon nanotubes. | 02-09-2012 |
20120001631 | ULTRA-LOW FIELD NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE METHOD TO DISCRIMINATE AND IDENTIFY MATERIALS - An ultra-low field (ULF) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system can be used for rapid identification and discrimination of materials, e.g., liquid in opaque containers and/or materials in or on human bodies. The system utilizes the ability of ULF NMR/MRI to measure NMR parameters in magnetic fields that can be easily changed in field strength and orientation. | 01-05-2012 |
20110301354 | EXPLOSIVE COMPLEXES - Lead-free primary explosives of the formula [M | 12-08-2011 |
20110301328 | POLYVALENT VACCINE - The present invention relates, in general, to an immunogenic composition (e.g., a vaccine) and, in particular, to a polyvalent immunogenic composition, such as a polyvalent HIV vaccine, and to methods of using same. The invention further relates to methods that use a genetic algorithm to create sets of polyvalent antigens suitable for use, for example, in vaccination strategies. | 12-08-2011 |
20110293820 | METAL-POLYMER COMPOSITES COMPRISING NANOSTRUCTURES AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - Metal-polymer composites, and methods of making and use thereof, said composites comprising a thermally-cured dense polyaniline substrate; an acid dopant; and, metal nanostructure deposits wherein the deposits have a morphology dependent upon the acid dopant. | 12-01-2011 |
20110282039 | METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF ANHYDROUS THORIUM(IV) COMPLEXES - Method of producing anhydrous thorium(IV) tetrahalide complexes, utilizing Th(NO | 11-17-2011 |
20110281204 | PREPARATION OF SUPPORTED ELECTROCATALYST COMPRISING MULTIWALLED CARBON NANOTUBES - A process for preparing a durable non-precious metal oxygen reduction electrocatalyst involves heat treatment of a ball-milled mixture of polyaniline and multiwalled carbon nanotubes in the presence of a Fe species. The catalyst is more durable than catalysts that use carbon black supports. Performance degradation was minimal or absent after 500 hours of operation at constant cell voltage of 0.40 V. | 11-17-2011 |
20110278040 | ELASTIC CONDUCTOR - Elastic conductors made of ribbons of aligned carbon nanotubes embedded in a matrix of poly(dimethylsiloxane) exhibit a stabilized resistance after several cycles of stretching and releasing. The elastic conductors were prepared by drawing a ribbon of carbon nanotubes from an aligned array of carbon nanotubes and positioning on cured poly(dimethylsiloxane). After providing each end of the ribbon with an electrode, a film of uncured poly(dimethylsiloxane) was cast on the ribbon and electrodes. After curing the film an elastic conductor was produced. The electrical resistance of this elastic conductor became stable after a few cycles of stretching and releasing to strains up to 100%. | 11-17-2011 |
20110275008 | ANION EXCHANGE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES - Solid anion exchange polymer electrolytes include chemical compounds comprising a polymer backbone with side chains that include guanidinium cations. | 11-10-2011 |
20110272674 | ORGANIC THIN FILM DEVICES WITH STABILIZED THRESHOLD VOLTAGE AND MOBILITY, AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE DEVICES - Organic thin film devices that included an organic thin film subjected to a selected dose of a selected energy of ions exhibited a stabilized mobility (μ) and threshold voltage (VT), a decrease in contact resistance R | 11-10-2011 |
20110272272 | METHOD OF PRODUCING MOLYBDENUM-99 - Method of producing molybdenum-99, comprising accelerating ions by means of an accelerator; directing the ions onto a metal target so as to generate neutrons having an energy of greater than 10 MeV; directing the neutrons through a converter material comprising technecium-99 to produce a mixture comprising molybdenum-99; and, chemically extracting the molybdenum-99 from the mixture. | 11-10-2011 |
20110269985 | ISOTOPICALLY LABELED COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD - Compounds having stable isotopes | 11-03-2011 |
20110266491 | NON-AQUEOUS LIQUID COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ION EXCHANGE POLYMERS - Compositions, and methods of making thereof, comprising from about 1% to about 5% of a perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer or a hydrocarbon-based ionomer; and from about 95% to about 99% of a solvent, said solvent consisting essentially of a polyol; wherein said composition is substantially free of water and wherein said ionomer is uniformly dispersed in said solvent. | 11-03-2011 |
20110260119 | NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON-SUPPORTED COBALT-IRON OXYGEN REDUCTION CATALYST - A Fe—Co hybrid catalyst for oxygen reaction reduction was prepared by a two part process. The first part involves reacting an ethyleneamine with a cobalt-containing precursor to form a cobalt-containing complex, combining the cobalt-containing complex with an electroconductive carbon supporting material, heating the cobalt-containing complex and carbon supporting material under conditions suitable to convert the cobalt-containing complex and carbon supporting material into a cobalt-containing catalyst support. The second part of the process involves polymerizing an aniline in the presence of said cobalt-containing catalyst support and an iron-containing compound under conditions suitable to form a supported, cobalt-containing, iron-bound polyaniline species, and subjecting said supported, cobalt-containing, iron bound polyaniline species to conditions suitable for producing a Fe—Co hybrid catalyst. | 10-27-2011 |
20110258361 | PETAFLOPS ROUTER - Disclosed is a method and system for performing operations on at least one input data vector in order to produce at least one output vector to permit easy, scalable and fast programming of a petascale equivalent supercomputer. A PetaFlops Router may comprise one or more PetaFlops Nodes, which may be connected to each other and/or external data provider/consumers via a programmable crossbar switch external to the PetaFlops Node. Each PetaFlops Node has a FPGA and a programmable intra-FPGA crossbar switch that permits input and output variables to be configurably connected to various physical operators contained in the FPGA as desired by a user. This allows a user to specify the instruction set of the system on a per-application basis. Further, the intra-FPGA crossbar switch permits the output of one operation to be delivered as an input to a second operation. By configuring the external crossbar switch, the output of a first operation on a first PetaFlops Node may be used as the input for a second operation on a second PetaFlops Node. An embodiment may provide an ability for the system to recognize and generate pipelined functions. Streaming operators may be connected together at run-time and appropriately staged to allow data to flow through a series of functions. This allows the system to provide high throughput and parallelism when possible. The PetaFlops Router may implement the user desired instructions by appropriately configuring the intra-FPGA crossbar switch on each PetaFlops Node and the external crossbar switch. | 10-20-2011 |
20110248163 | IMAGING BASED ON COSMIC-RAY PRODUCED CHARGED PARTICLES - Techniques, apparatus and systems for obtaining tomographic images of a volume of interest by using charged particle tomography detection systems. | 10-13-2011 |
20110247419 | TIME REVERSAL ACOUSTIC NONCONTACT SOURCE - The present invention provides a flexible noncontact source of wave energy through the use of time reversal. In the preferred embodiment a differential laser vibrometer is employed to measure the vibration of a sample surface. Thus, the time reversal noncontact source can be configured to provide an out of plane vibration source or an in plane vibration source, or any combination of the two. | 10-13-2011 |
20110245464 | HIGHLY THERMOSTABLE FLUORESCENT PROTEINS - Thermostable fluorescent proteins (TSFPs), methods for generating these and other stability-enhanced proteins, polynucleotides encoding such proteins, and assays and method for using the TSFPs and TSFP-encoding nucleic acid molecules are provided. The TSFPs of the invention show extremely enhanced levels of stability and thermotolerance. In one case, for example, a TSFP of the invention is so stable it can be heated to 99° C. for short periods of time without denaturing, and retains 85% of its fluorescence when heated to 80° C. for several minutes. The invention also provides a method for generating stability-enhanced variants of a protein, including but not limited to fluorescent proteins. | 10-06-2011 |
20110239006 | ADAPTIVE REAL-TIME METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMPUTING - Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) is an effective way to reduce energy and power consumption in microprocessor units. Current implementations of DVFS suffer from inaccurate modeling of power requirements and usage, and from inaccurate characterization of the relationships between the applicable variables. A system and method is proposed that adjusts CPU frequency and voltage based on run-time calculations of the workload processing time, as well as a calculation of performance sensitivity with respect to CPU frequency. The system and method are processor independent, and can be applied to either an entire system as a unit, or individually to each process running on a system. | 09-29-2011 |
20110231116 | DETERMINING EFFECTS OF TURBINE BLADES ON FLUID MOTION - Disclosed is a technique for simulating wind interaction with wind turbines. A turbine blade is divided into radial sections. The effect that each of these radial sections has on the velocities in Eulerian computational cells they overlap is determined. The effect is determined using Lagrangian techniques such that the calculations need not include wind components in the radial direction. A force on each radial section of turbine blade is determined. This force depends on the axial and azimuthal components of the fluid flow in the computational cell and the geometric properties of the turbine blade. The force on the turbine blade is fed back to effect the fluid flow in the computational cell for the next time step. | 09-22-2011 |
20110217780 | TRANSGENIC ALGAE ENGINEERED FOR HIGHER PERFORMANCE - The present disclosure relates to transgenic algae having increased growth characteristics, and methods of increasing growth characteristics of algae. In particular, the disclosure relates to transgenic algae comprising a glutamine phenylpyruvate transaminase transgene and to transgenic algae comprising a glutamine phenylpyruvate transaminase transgene and a glutamine synthetase | 09-08-2011 |
20110189504 | PREPARATION OF METAL CARBIDE FILMS - A coating solution including a polymer and a metal selected from scandium, yttrium, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, boron, aluminum and silicon can be deposited on a substrate and then exposed at elevated temperature to a reducing atmosphere including a gaseous carbon source. Solvent evaporates and the polymer decomposes and a metal carbide film forms on the substrate. Metal carbide films of titanium carbide, vanadium carbide, niobium carbide, tantalum carbide, tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, and several mixed carbides were prepared. X-Ray diffraction patterns of metal carbide films provide evidence of a highly ordered structure and excellent alignment with the substrate. A composite film of niobium carbide and carbon nanotubes was also prepared. | 08-04-2011 |
20110165684 | COATING FOR LEAK DETECTION AND METHOD - A coating is used to detect a fluid leak. | 07-07-2011 |
20110160461 | EXPLOSIVE COMPLEXES - Lead-free primary explosives of the formula [M | 06-30-2011 |
20110150915 | POLYVALENT VACCINE - The present invention relates, in general, to an immunogenic composition (e.g., a vaccine) and, in particular, to a polyvalent immunogenic composition, such as a polyvalent HIV vaccine, and to methods of using same. The invention further relates to methods that use a genetic algorithm to create sets of polyvalent antigens suitable for use, for example, in vaccination strategies. | 06-23-2011 |
20110146769 | PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICE COMPRISING COMPOSITIONALLY GRADED INTRINSIC PHOTOACTIVE LAYER - Photovoltaic devices and methods of making photovoltaic devices comprising at least one compositionally graded photoactive layer, said method comprising providing a substrate; growing onto the substrate a uniform intrinsic photoactive layer having one surface disposed upon the substrate and an opposing second surface, said intrinsic photoactive layer consisting essentially of In | 06-23-2011 |
20110140074 | ROOM TEMPERATURE DISPENSER PHOTOCATHODE - Self-healing photocathode device comprising a photoemissive multi-alkali semiconductor comprising a multi-alkali antimonide having the formula A | 06-16-2011 |
20110140001 | HIGH THROUGHPUT FIBER OPTICAL ASSEMBLY FOR FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY - System for high-throughput detection of the presence of an analyte of interest in a sample, said system comprising a multi-well plate sample container; an automated means for successively transporting samples from the multi-well plate sample container to a transparent capillary contained within a sample holder; an excitation source in optical communication with the sample, wherein radiation from the excitation source is directed along the length of the capillary, and wherein the radiation induces a signal which is emitted from the sample; and, at least one linear array comprising: a proximal end disposed in proximity to the sample holder and a single end port distal from the proximal end; a plurality of optical fibers extending from the proximal end to the end port and having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the individual optical fibers are arranged substantially parallel and adjacent to one another, and wherein the second ends of the optical fibers form a non-linearly arranged bundle, and wherein the plurality of optical fibers transmits the fluorescent signal from the proximal end to the end port; and an end port assembly optically coupled to the end port, the end port assembly comprising a single photo-detector, wherein the photo-detector detects the fluorescent signal and converts the fluorescent signal into an electrical signal. | 06-16-2011 |
20110127164 | NON-INVASIVE ACOUSTIC TECHNIQUE FOR MIXING AND SEGREGATION OF FLUID SUSPENSIONS IN MICROFLUIDIC APPLICATIONS - The present invention includes an apparatus and corresponding method for fluid flow control in microfluidic applications. A microchamber, filled with a fluid, is in fluid contact with a flexible plate. A transducer is acoustically coupled to the flexible plate. A function generator outputs a signal to excite the transducer, which in turn induces drumhead vibration of the flexible plate, creating a flow pattern within the fluid filled microchamber. | 06-02-2011 |
20110105706 | ENERGY EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS OF BORANES - The reaction of halo-boron compounds (B—X compounds, compounds having one or more boron-halogen bonds) with silanes provides boranes (B—H compounds, compounds having one or more B—H bonds) and halosilanes. Inorganic hydrides, such as surface-bound silane hydrides (Si—H) react with B—X compounds to form B—H compounds and surface-bound halosilanes. The surface bound halosilanes are converted back to surface-bound silanes electrochemically. Halo-boron compounds react with stannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—H bond) to form boranes and halostannanes (tin compounds having a Sn—X bond). The halostannanes are converted back to stannanes electrochemically or by the thermolysis of Sn-formate compounds. When the halo-boron compound is BCl | 05-05-2011 |
20110100095 | Passive Glovebox Glove Leak Detector - A passive leak detector for a glovebox glove is disclosed. Pressure drop inside the glove is measured overnight to determine if there is a leak in the glovebox glove. Additionally, the glovebox is fire retardant and shields against radiation. | 05-05-2011 |
20110080804 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING A BEAM OF ACOUSTIC ENERGY FROM A BOREHOLE, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF - In some aspects of the invention, a method of generating a beam of acoustic energy in a borehole is disclosed. The method includes generating a first acoustic wave at a first frequency; generating a second acoustic wave at a second frequency different than the first frequency, wherein the first acoustic wave and second acoustic wave are generated by at least one transducer carried by a tool located within the borehole; transmitting the first and the second acoustic waves into an acoustically non-linear medium, wherein the composition of the non-linear medium produces a collimated beam by a non-linear mixing of the first and second acoustic waves, wherein the collimated beam has a frequency based upon a difference between the first frequency and the second frequency; and transmitting the collimated beam through a diverging acoustic lens to compensate for a refractive effect caused by the curvature of the borehole. | 04-07-2011 |
20110066621 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING AND ANALYZING COMPLEX SCENARIOS - An embodiment of the present invention includes a method for analyzing and solving possibility tree. A possibility tree having a plurality of programmable nodes is constructed and solved with a solver module executed by a processor element. The solver module executes the programming of said nodes, and tracks the state of at least a variable through a branch. When a variable of said branch is out of tolerance with a parameter, the solver disables remaining nodes of the branch and marks the branch as an invalid solution. The valid solutions are then aggregated and displayed as valid tree solutions. | 03-17-2011 |
20110065018 | ANION EXCHANGE POLYMER ELECTROLYTES - Solid anion exchange polymer electrolytes and compositions comprising chemical compounds comprising a polymeric core, a spacer A, and a guanidine base, wherein said chemical compound is uniformly dispersed in a suitable solvent and has the structure: | 03-17-2011 |
20110062423 | TUNABLE TERAHERTZ RADIATION SOURCE - Terahertz radiation source and method of producing terahertz radiation, said source comprising a junction stack, said junction stack comprising a crystalline material comprising a plurality of self-synchronized intrinsic Josephson junctions; an electrically conductive material in contact with two opposing sides of said crystalline material; and a substrate layer disposed upon at least a portion of both the crystalline material and the electrically-conductive material, wherein the crystalline material has a c-axis which is parallel to the substrate layer, and wherein the source emits at least 1 mW of power. | 03-17-2011 |
20110062397 | ACTINIDE/BERYLLIUM NEUTRON SOURCES WITH REDUCED DISPERSION CHARACTERISTICS - Neutron source comprising a composite, said composite comprising crystals comprising BeO and AmBe | 03-17-2011 |
20110062345 | TRITIUM SENSOR AND METHOD - A tritium sensor and method are provided. The sensor involves the use of an electrode having a semiconductor coating that has properties selected to allow the passage of beta particles at the particular energy level for tritium through the semiconductor layer to a conductive electrode core and produce current. Current flow in the core can be measured by a current measuring device. The current flow can be correlated to the concentration of tritium in the gas surrounding the electrode to provide an indication of the amount of tritium present. The device can be used in a static system or a system in which the tritium containing gas flows. The apparatus provides real time readings of the tritium concentration in gas. | 03-17-2011 |
20110053890 | SYNTHETIC ANALOGS OF BACTERIAL QUORUM SENSORS - Bacterial quorum-sensing molecule analogs having the following structures: | 03-03-2011 |
20110049441 | NON-AQUEOUS LIQUID COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING ION EXCHANGE POLYMERS CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION - Compositions, and methods of making thereof, comprising from about 1% to about 5% of a perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomer or a hydrocarbon-based ionomer; and from about 95% to about 99% of a solvent, said solvent consisting essentially of a polyol; wherein said composition is substantially free of water and wherein said ionomer is uniformly dispersed in said solvent. | 03-03-2011 |
20110046246 | ANION-CONDUCTING POLYMER, COMPOSITION, AND MEMBRANE - Anion-conducing polymers and membranes with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a polymer backbone with attached sulfonium, phosphazenium, phosphazene, and guanidinium residues. Compositions also with enhanced stability to aqueous alkali include a support embedded with sulfonium, phosphazenium, and guanidinium salts. | 02-24-2011 |
20110042585 | FIBER OPTICAL ASSEMBLY FOR FLUORESCENCE SPECTROMETRY - System and method for analyzing a sample for the presence of an analyte in a sample, the system comprising a sample holder for containing the sample; an excitation source in optical communication with the sample, wherein radiation from the excitation source is directed to the sample, and wherein the radiation induces a fluorescence signal; and at least one linear array comprising a proximal end disposed in proximity to the sample holder and an end port distal from the proximal end; a plurality of optical fibers extending from the proximal end to the end port and having a first end and a second end, wherein the first ends of the individual optical fibers are substantially coplanar and adjacent to one another, and wherein the second ends of the optical fibers form a non-linearly arranged bundle, and wherein the plurality of optical fibers transmits the fluorescent signal from the proximal end to the end port; and an end port assembly optically coupled to the end port, the end port assembly comprising a single photo-detector, wherein the photo-detector detects the fluorescent signal and converts the fluorescent signal into an electrical signal. | 02-24-2011 |
20110040110 | METHOD OF CARBON CHAIN EXTENSION USING NOVEL ALDOL REACTION - Method of producing C | 02-17-2011 |