LIEBERT CORPORATION Patent applications |
Patent application number | Title | Published |
20160109526 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UPS BATTERY MONITORING AND DATA ANALYSIS - A system and method is disclosed for analyzing a set of collected raw data point values and determining which one or ones of the values are erroneous data values. In one implementation of the method specific ones of the values are examined to determine if they are outliers, and if so they are removed from the data set. At least two other ones of the values obtained at points in time prior to a given one of the values are examined. Weights may be assigned to the at least two other values, and the weights used to help generate a predicted data point value. The predicted data point value is compared to the given one of the values to determine if the given one of the values is an erroneous value. In this way the integrity of each data point value in the set can be checked. | 04-21-2016 |
20160094209 | METHOD AND CIRCUIT FOR ELIMINATING TRANSFORMER SATURATION IN THE PRESENCE OF DC OFFSET VOLTAGE - A DC offset voltage in an AC input voltage to a transformer and associated saturation current are eliminated by the placement of an anti-parallel diode pair circuit in series between a source of the AC input voltage and a primary winding of the transformer. The anti-parallel diode pair circuit has an input coupled to an output by parallel connected oppositely biased branch diode circuits. Each branch diode circuit has at least one diode where the diode of one such branch diode circuit is biased in one direction and the diode of the other such branch diode circuit is biased in an opposite direction and each branch diode circuit has the same number of diodes as the other branch diode circuit. | 03-31-2016 |
20160084539 | COOLING SYSTEM HAVING A CONDENSER WITH A MICRO-CHANNEL COOLING COIL AND SUB-COOLER HAVING A FIN-AND-TUBE HEAT COOLING COIL - In an aspect, a cooling system has a cooling circuit that includes an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, a sub-cooler and an expansion device configured in a direct expansion cooling circuit with the sub-cooler coupled in series between an outlet of the condenser and an inlet of the expansion device. The condenser has a micro-channel cooling coil and the sub-cooler has a fin-and-tube cooling coil. In an aspect, the fin-and-tube cooling coil of the sub-cooler has a total hydraulic volume equivalent to the total hydraulic volume of the micro-channel cooling coil of the condenser but the fin-and-tube cooling coil of the sub-cooler has a face area more than two times smaller than a face area of the micro-channel cooling coil of the condenser. | 03-24-2016 |
20160061495 | Vapor Compression Cooling System With Improved Energy Efficiency Through Economization - A cooling system has a cooling circuit that includes an evaporator disposed in a cabinet, a condenser, a compressor, a liquid/vapor separator tank and a liquid pump. The cooling circuit has a mode wherein the compressor and liquid pump are both on with the liquid pump pumping refrigerant through the evaporator with the refrigerant leaving the evaporator circulated to an inlet of the liquid/vapor separator tank and not to an inlet of the condenser. The cooling circuit also has a pumped refrigerant economizer mode wherein the liquid pump is on and the compressor is off and bypassed with the refrigerant leaving the evaporator circulated to the inlet of the condenser and not to the inlet of the liquid/vapor separator tank. | 03-03-2016 |
20150244206 | 3-WIRE TRANSFORMER-FREE UPS SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROL TO REDUCE COMMON MODE CURRENT - A common mode choke in a 3-wire transformer free UPS system with which different rectifier and bypass power sources are used is eliminated by using different types of PWM control depending on whether the inverter is paralleled with the bypass power source. When the inverter is paralleled with the bypass power source, a type of PWM control is used that does not have common mode voltage injection. When the inverter is not paralleled with the bypass power source, a type of PWM control is used that has common mode voltage injection. In an aspect, the PWM control that does not have common mode voltage injection is sine-triangle PWM and the PWM control that has common mode voltage injection is space-vector PWM. | 08-27-2015 |
20150230367 | High Efficiency Cooling System - A cooling system has a cabinet and a plurality of separate cooling stages including an upstream cooling stage and a downstream cooling stage. At least the upstream cooling state is a variable capacity cooling stage. Each cooling stage has a cooling circuit. Evaporators of the cooling circuits are arranged in the cabinet so that air passes over them in serial fashion. A controller when a Call for Cooling first reaches a point where cooling is needed, operating the upstream cooling circuit to provide cooling and not the downstream cooling circuit. When the Call for Cooling has increased to a second point, the controller additionally operates the downstream cooling circuit to provide cooling. The cooling capacity at which the upstream cooling circuit is being operated is less than its full capacity when the Call for Cooling reaches the second point. | 08-13-2015 |
20150216087 | METHOD OF RETROFITTING COMPUTER ROOM AIR CONDITIONER TO INCREASE A MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE DELTA - A method of retrofitting a computer room air conditioner having a direct expansion refrigeration circuit to increase a maximum temperature delta of the computer room air conditioner includes adding an upstream cooling circuit that is a pumped refrigerant cooling circuit having a cooling coil disposed upstream of a cooling coil of the direct expansion refrigeration circuit. Air to be cooled is passed in serial fashion across the cooling coil of the upstream cooling circuit and then the cooling coil of the direct expansion refrigeration circuit. The upstream cooling circuit is controlled to cool the air flowing across the cooling coil of the upstream cooling circuit to provide only sensible cooling and so that a temperature of the upstream cooling coil is always above a dewpoint of the air flowing across the upstream cooling coil. The direction direct expansion refrigeration circuit is controlled to provide any latent cooling that is needed. | 07-30-2015 |
20150155793 | REPETITIVE SERVOMECHANISM CONTROLLER FOR UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - A repetitive servomechanism controller for a UPS system has an inner control loop and an outer control loop. The inner control loop regulates inverter current and the outer control loop regulates inverter voltage. The outer control loop includes a repetitive controller in combination with a harmonic servomechanism controller and a feed-forward controller. | 06-04-2015 |
20150137604 | METHOD TO SELECT OPTIMAL SYNCHRONIZATION SOURCE IN A MULTIPLE UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM - A multiple uninterruptible power supply system includes at least two uninterruptible power supply modules. Each uninterruptible power supply module has a control unit with the control unit coupled to a synchronization bus. The uninterruptible power supply module are synchronized to each other with one of the uninterruptible power supply modules being operated as a sync master UPS and its control unit sending synchronization signals on the synchronization bus that are received on the synchronization bus by control units of each of the other uninterruptible power supply module which are each operated as a slave UPS synchronized to the sync master UPS. When a bypass power source for the uninterruptible power supply module that is being operated as the sync master becomes unqualified, another one of the UPS modules is operated as the sync master and its control unit then sends out the synchronization signals. | 05-21-2015 |
20150027139 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUBCOOLING CONTROL BASED ON SUPERHEAT SETPOINT CONTROL - A system including a setpoint module, a summer, a control module, and an expansion valve module. The setpoint module is configured to indirectly control sub-cooling of a condenser by adjusting a superheat setpoint based on (i) a return air temperature setpoint or a supply air temperature setpoint, and (ii) an outdoor ambient temperature. The summer is configured to determine an error between the superheat setpoint and a superheat level of a compressor. The control module is configured to generate a control signal based on the error. The expansion valve module is configured to electronically control a state of an expansion valve based on the control signal. | 01-29-2015 |
20140281649 | Method For Automatic Mapping Of AC Phase Conductors And Identification Of AC Buses In A Multi-Bus Power System - A system is disclosed for detecting if a remote device is associated with a power supply. The system may have a controller having machine readable, non-transitory executable code running thereon for varying a characteristic of a signal being applied to the power supply. The controller further may be configured to compare a measurement obtained from a measurement subsystem relating to a measured signal present at the remote device. The controller may also be configured to make a comparison between the signal being applied to the power supply and the measured signal obtained at the remote device, and to determine whether the remote device is electrically associated with the power supply. | 09-18-2014 |
20140278245 | System And Method For Energy Analysis And Predictive Modeling Of Components Of A Cooling System - A method is disclosed for analyzing performance of a chilled water (CW) system having a plurality of CW components. The method may consider a collection of at least one of allowable operating points, allowable operating ranges or allowable operating conditions, for each one of the CW components. A user set or system measured ambient wet bulb (WB) temperature may be considered for an environment in which at least a subplurality of the CW components are located. Equivalent loop conditions may be calculated for each of the CW components covering a load being thermally managed by the CW system. For each one of the calculated equivalent loop conditions, a processor may generate information for balancing the CW components to meet load requirements, and then analyze and select a balance condition that yields the user preferable optimization. | 09-18-2014 |
20140266784 | MESH NETWORK SYNCHRONOUS POWER MONITORING SYSTEMS AND METHODS - A system including a transceiver that is in a first device and receives wirelessly or over a powerline and from a second device, (i) a voltage value of a voltage detected between bus bars of a power source, where the power source supplies power to a load, and where the load is distinct from the first and second devices, or (ii) a current value of a current detected by a current sensor and drawn from the power source by the load. A sensing module one of (i) if the transceiver receives the current, detects the voltage and timestamps the voltage value with a first timestamp, and (ii) if the transceiver receives the voltage, determines the current and timestamps the current value with a second timestamp. A parameter module determines a parameter of the load based on the voltage, the current, and the first and second timestamps. | 09-18-2014 |
20140159493 | MULTIPLE UPS SYSTEM HAVING MULTI-WAY POWER TIE SYSTEM AND INTELLIGENT POWER SHARING CONTROL - A multiple UPS system includes a plurality of multi-module UPS subsystems coupled to a power tie cabinet, each multi-module UPS subsystem having a plurality of UPS modules. The power tie cabinet includes one or more controllers, collectively referred to as PTC (power tie cabinet) controls. The PTC controls periodically determine a power error message for each of the multi-module UPS subsystems and pass it to the respective multi-module UPS subsystem. A controller of the multi-module UPS subsystem uses the power error message to determine error data that is provided to a power average control loop used in control of power sharing among the UPS modules of the multi-module UPS subsystem. | 06-12-2014 |
20140132080 | OPERATING A STATIC TRANSFER SWITCH TO ELIMINATE TRANSFORMER INRUSH CURRENT IN THE PRESENCE OF RESIDUAL FLUX - A method is provided for operating a static transfer switch to eliminate transformer inrush current in the presence of residual flux. The method includes: detecting an interrupt of electric power at an output terminal of the static transfer switch; controlling amplitude of voltage at the output terminal using phase fired control of one or more silicon controlled rectifiers interposed between a voltage source and the output terminal, where the amplitude of voltage is set at a value less than a peak value of the sinusoidal waveform; and increasing the amplitude of voltage at the output terminal incrementally until the amplitude reaches a peak value. | 05-15-2014 |
20140132074 | TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING OPERATION OF STATIC TRANSFER SWITCHES DURING VOLTAGE DISTURBANCES - When the preferred voltage source for a static transfer switch is a UPS, there can be a brief interruption in the voltage received from the UPS while the UPS is switching from economy mode to normal mode. Operation of the static transfer switch can be improved during such voltage disturbances. Specifically, the static transfer switch may be in data communication with the UPS and thereby made aware that the voltage disturbance is temporary. As a result, the static transfer switch can avoid an unnecessary transfer to an alternate voltage source. | 05-15-2014 |
20140104897 | Control Method During Zero-Crossing Operation Of Bridge Arms In UPS - A control method is disclosed that involves controlling zero-crossing operation of bridge arms in a UPS, wherein the UPS has a rectifying bridge with first and second switching transistors, a midline bridge arm with third and fourth switching transitors, and an inverter bridge arm with fifth and sixth switching transitors. The midline and rectifying bridge arms are controlled to cross zero synchronously. The inverter bridge arm is controlled to be disconnected during a period before a zero-crossing point of the rectifying bridge arm to a period after the zero-crossing point of the rectifying bridge arm. The periods before and after the zero-crossing point of the rectifying bridge arm are time differences between the zero-crossing points of the inverter bridge arm and the rectifying bridge arm. The influence of asynchronous zero-crossing between the PFC circuit and the inverter circuit on the UPS performance indices may be reduced by using the present control method. | 04-17-2014 |
20130302655 | Ultrasonic Electrolyte Sensor - A system is disclosed for monitoring an electrolyte level in a battery cell and generating an indication of a fault condition when the electrolyte level drops below a predetermined acceptable level. The system may make use of a controller, an ultrasonic transmit circuit for transmitting an ultrasonic signal into an interior area of the battery cell, and an ultrasonic receive circuit for receiving the ultrasonic signal after it has been reflected from the interior area of the battery cell. The controller may use the reflected ultrasonic signal and a predetermined calibration signal representing the predetermined acceptable level of the electrolyte to determine when the electrolyte level has dropped below the predetermined acceptable level. | 11-14-2013 |
20130187467 | INTELLIGENT ARBITRATION OF POWER LINE BASED COORDINATING SIGNALS BETWEEN MULTIPLE UPS BUSES WIHTOUT ANY AUXILIARY SIGNALS - A multiple UPS system has a plurality of UPS subsystems with a separate UPS data communications bus coupling a controller of each UPS subsystem to an associated controller of an associated tie cabinet. The multiple UPS system further includes a data communications tie bus that couples the controllers of the tie cabinets to each other. The controllers of the tie cabinets arbitrate power line based coordinating signals between the UPS buses without the use of auxiliary signals. | 07-25-2013 |
20130168059 | Pumped Refrigerant Cooling System With 1+1 To N+1 And Built-In Redundancy - A pumped refrigerant cooling system having cooling units with associated pumping units for providing working fluid to the cooling unit to enable cooling of a space. The pumped refrigerant cooling system also includes a redundant pumping unit which is activated when a primary pumping unit associated with a cooling unit becomes inactive. The primary pumping unit is deactivated in favor of the redundant pumping unit. Once the primary pumping unit is placed in a condition suitable for reactivation, the redundant pumping unit is deactivated, and the primary pumping unit is reactivated. | 07-04-2013 |
20130139529 | Fan Speed Control For Air-Cooled Condenser In Precision Cooling - An air conditioner system including a condenser fan, an ambient temperature sensor, a refrigerant pressure sensor, and a controller. The ambient temperature sensor is to sense ambient temperature at the system. The refrigerant pressure sensor is to sense pressure of a refrigerant of the system. The target refrigerant pressure module is to identify an optimum pressure of the refrigerant in the system. The controller is to generate an output representing a speed of the condenser fan operable to maintain the pressure of the refrigerant at about the optimum pressure as the ambient temperature of the system changes. | 06-06-2013 |
20130098088 | MULTI-STAGE COOLING SYSTEM WITH TANDEM COMPRESSORS AND OPTIMIZED CONTROL OF SENSIBLE COOLING AND DEHUMIDIFICATION - A cooling system has a plurality of separate cooling stages including an upstream cooling stage having an upstream cooling circuit and a downstream cooling stage including a downstream cooling circuit, which are each a direct expansion cooling circuit including a tandem compressor. Each tandem compressor includes a fixed capacity compressor and a variable capacity compressor. A controller controls the fixed capacity compressor and variable capacity compressor of each tandem compressor based on a Call for Cooling, which of a plurality of ranges the Call for Cooling falls within, and whether the Call for Cooling is ramping up or ramping down. | 04-25-2013 |
20130098087 | COOLING SYSTEM WITH TANDEM COMPRESSORS AND ELECTRONIC EXPANSION VALVE CONTROL - A cooling system has a tandem compressor, a condenser, an electronic expansion valve and an evaporator arranged in a direct expansion cooling circuit. The tandem compressor includes a variable capacity compressor and a fixed capacity compressor. A controller controls the electronic expansion valve and selects which of a plurality of superheat control modes to use in operating the electronic expansion valve based on control parameters and a current operating status of each of the variable capacity compressor and fixed capacity compressor of the tandem compressor. | 04-25-2013 |
20130098086 | VAPOR COMPRESSION COOLING SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED ENERGY EFFICIENCY THROUGH ECONOMIZATION - A cooling system has a cooling circuit that includes an evaporator disposed in a cabinet, a condenser, a compressor, an electronic expansion valve and a liquid pump. a direct expansion mode and a pumped refrigerant economizer mode. When the cooling system is in the pumped refrigerant economizer mode, the controller controls a temperature of the refrigerant to a refrigerant temperature set point by regulating a speed of a fan of the condenser, controls a temperature of air in a room in which the cabinet is disposed to a room air temperature setpoint by regulating a speed of the liquid pump, and maintains a pressure differential across the liquid pump within a given range by regulating an open position of an electronic expansion valve. | 04-25-2013 |
20130098085 | HIGH EFFICIENCY COOLING SYSTEM - A cooling system has a cabinet and a plurality of separate cooling stages including an upstream cooling stage and a downstream cooling stage. At least the upstream cooling state is a variable capacity cooling stage. Each cooling stage has a cooling circuit. Evaporators of the cooling circuits are arranged in the cabinet so that air passes over them in serial fashion. A controller when a Call for Cooling first reaches a point where cooling is needed, operating the upstream cooling circuit to provide cooling and not the downstream cooling circuit. When the Call for Cooling has increased to a second point, the controller additionally operates the downstream cooling circuit to provide cooling. The cooling capacity at which the upstream cooling circuit is being operated is less than its full capacity when the Call for Cooling reaches the second point. | 04-25-2013 |
20130091874 | Variable Refrigerant Flow Cooling System - A variable flow refrigerant system having a compressor and one or a plurality of evaporators. The suction at one or the plurality of evaporators for the input to the compressor is monitored and generally corresponds to the minimum pressure of the refrigerant. The pressure is associated with a temperature and is controlled to always be above the dew point temperature of the room. | 04-18-2013 |
20130021037 | WIRELESS PORTABLE BATTERY CAPACITY TEST SYSTEM - A battery capacity test system includes one or more wireless battery capacity test (“BCT”) sense modules, a continuous load unit, and a wireless data collection unit. The wireless data collection unit interfaces with a computer. During a battery capacity test, the wireless BCT sense module (or modules) continuously monitors the voltage of the battery cell (or cells) to which it is connected. In an aspect, it also continuously monitors the temperature of the battery cell (or cells) and intercell voltage (or voltages) across an intercell connector (or connectors). Each wireless BCT sense module wirelessly transmits the voltage and temperature data it collects to the wireless data collection unit. | 01-24-2013 |
20130002025 | UPS SYSTEM AND METHOD OF SUPPLYING POWER TO NON-LINEAR LOAD - An UPS system and a method of supplying power to a non-linear load are provided. The UPS system may include a bypass module configured to supply a fundamental wave current to a non-linear load of the UPS system; and a power module configured to supply a harmonic current to the non-linear load when the bypass module operates normally. | 01-03-2013 |
20130000335 | COOLING SYSTEM FOR HIGH DENSITY HEAT LOAD - A cooling system for transferring heat from a heat load to an environment has a volatile working fluid. The cooling system includes first and second cooling cycles that are thermally connected to the first cooling cycle. The first cooling cycle is not a vapor compression cycle and includes a pump, an air-to-fluid heat exchanger, and a fluid-to-fluid heat exchanger. The second cooling cycle can include a chilled water system for transferring heat from the fluid-to-fluid heat exchanger to the environment. Alternatively, the second cooling cycle can include a vapor compression system for transferring heat from the fluid-to-fluid heat exchanger to the environment. | 01-03-2013 |
20120324930 | COOLING SYSTEM FOR HIGH DENSITY HEAT LOAD - A cooling system for transferring heat from a heat load to an environment has a volatile working fluid. The cooling system includes first and second cooling cycles that are thermally connected to the first cooling cycle. The first cooling cycle is not a vapor compression cycle and includes a pump, an air-to-fluid heat exchanger, and a fluid-to-fluid heat exchanger. The second cooling cycle can include a chilled water system for transferring heat from the fluid-to-fluid heat exchanger to the environment. Alternatively, the second cooling cycle can include a vapor compression system for transferring heat from the fluid-to-fluid heat exchanger to the environment. | 12-27-2012 |
20120320643 | SNUBBER CIRCUIT AND INVERTER WITH THE SAME - An inverter may include an inversion unit for converting a direct current bus voltage into an alternating current voltage, a first snubber unit, and a second snubber unit. The inversion unit may include a first external switch, a first internal switch, a second internal switch, and a second external switch which are connected in series in order between a direct current bus positive voltage terminal and a direct current bus negative voltage terminal. The first snubber unit may be connected between the direct current bus negative voltage terminal and the first internal switch for suppressing voltage stress of the first internal switch. The second snubber unit may be connected between the direct current bus positive voltage terminal and the second internal switch for suppressing voltage stress of the second internal switch. | 12-20-2012 |
20120306274 | UPS ADAPTIVE OUTPUT VOLTAGE CONTROL SYSTEMS - An uninterruptible power supply includes a rectifier coupled to an input of an uninterruptible power supply and converts a first alternating current having a first alternating current voltage to a direct current. An inverter is coupled to an output of the uninterruptible power supply and converts the direct current to a second alternating current having a second alternating current voltage. A bypass switch bypasses the rectifier and the inverter and provides a bypass power from the input to the output when in a bypass state. A control module switches the bypass switch to the bypass state when in a bypass mode and switches the bypass switch to a non-bypass state when in a UPS mode. The control module adjusts the second alternating current voltage between first and second voltage levels when in an adaptive voltage control mode after switching from the bypass mode to the UPS mode. | 12-06-2012 |
20120291984 | Kind Of Air Conditioner System And Control Method Of Its Condensing Fan - An air conditioner system including an indoor unit and an outdoor unit. The outdoor unit includes a condenser, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, and a controller. The controller detects a fault with at least one of the temperature sensor or the pressure sensor and adjusts a speed of the condensing fan according to the pressure identified by the pressure sensor when the pressure sensor is operating normally. The controller adjusts the speed of the condensing fan according to the sensed temperature sensor when the pressure experiences a fault and the temperature sensor is operating normally. The controller controls the speed of the condensing fan according to default values when both the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor experience a fault. | 11-22-2012 |
20120271436 | REPETITIVE CONTROLLER, CONTROL METHOD THEREOF AND FEEDBACK CONTROL SYSTEM - A repetitive controller, a control method thereof and a feedback control system are disclosed. The repetitive controller includes an internal model section, a periodic delay module and a compensation module. An input quantity is input into the repetitive controller via an input terminal of the internal model section; the internal model section, the periodic delay module and the compensation module are connected in series. The repetitive controller further includes a particular frequency selection and passing module, connected in series with the internal model section, the periodic delay module and the compensation module or configured on a forward path of the internal model section. In the repetitive controller of the disclosure, a particular frequency selection and passing module is incorporated such that only the harmonic at the selected frequency are filtered out, thereby realizing the function of removing the harmonic at the particular frequency. | 10-25-2012 |
20120250236 | CLIENT CONNECTION DEVICE FOR UPS SYSTEM - A client connection device for a UPS system includes a frame on which a main input distribution unit, a bypass input distribution unit, a battery distribution unit, and an output distribution unit are provided, in which the main input distribution unit and the bypass input distribution unit are arranged on the frame with being opposite to each other up and down, the output distribution unit and the battery distribution unit are arranged on the frame on different sides of the main input distribution unit and the bypass input distribution unit, and the battery distribution unit is side placed near the main input distribution unit and the bypass input distribution unit. A client connection device for a UPS system is provided which can be of a compact structure, be space saving, and be convenient for space operation. | 10-04-2012 |
20120174612 | Computer Room Air Conditioner With Pre-Cooler - A computer room air conditioner (“CRAC”) has a cabinet having an air inlet through which return air from an area is drawn and an air outlet through which air cooled by the CRAC is exhausted. An air moving unit is disposed in the cabinet as are a plurality of cooling coils, which are in separate cooling circuits. The cooling coils are arranged so that the air passes through the cooling coils in serial fashion, that is, first through an upstream cooling coil and then through a downstream cooling cool. The upstream cooling coil acts as a pre-cooler to the subsequent downstream cooling coil. The CRAC includes a controller that controls the cooling provided by the cooling circuits. The controller controls the cooling provided by the upstream cooling circuit so that when it is being used to provide cooling, it provides only sensible cooling. | 07-12-2012 |
20120119745 | BATTERY MONITOR WITH CORRECTION FOR INTERNAL OHMIC MEASUREMENTS OF BATTERY CELLS IN PARALLEL CONNECTED BATTERY STRINGS - A battery monitor determines an internal resistance of a battery cell of a battery having parallel connected battery strings which accounts for errors introduced by the parallel connected battery strings. When determining the internal resistance of a battery cell, the battery monitor determines a baseline intercell resistance of an intercell connecting the negative terminal of the battery cell to the positive terminal of an adjacent battery. The battery monitor then applies a momentary load across the battery cell and immediately prior to releasing the load, measures the voltage across the battery cell (loaded voltage) and the voltage across the intercell. The battery monitor then calculates the current flowing through the intercell (intercell current) by dividing the measured voltage across the intercell by the determined intercell resistance. Immediately after releasing the load, the battery monitor measures the voltage across the battery cell (recovered voltage) and determines the battery cell internal resistance by dividing the difference between the recovered voltage and the loaded voltage by the intercell current. | 05-17-2012 |
20120119580 | Method and Apparatus for Maintaining Uninterruptible Power Supplies - A system and method of isolating an uninterruptible power supply system is disclosed that comprises bypassing an inverter section of the power supply to couple primary power to a load bus; and, thereafter, isolating the power supply by simultaneously uncoupling the power supply from the load bus and coupling the primary power to the load bus. | 05-17-2012 |
20120078550 | System And Method For Displaying Battery String Cell Data In Polar Coordinate Graphical Form - In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, battery string cell data obtained by a battery monitor monitoring the battery string is transmitted to a computer by the battery monitor. The computer has a display coupled to it. The computer displays the battery string cell data for each battery string in graphical form in a polar coordinate graphical image with data for a plurality of battery strings being displayed simultaneously, each in its own polar coordinate graphical image. | 03-29-2012 |
20120057377 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY WITH A DUAL GAIN VOLTAGE REGULATOR CONTROLLING AN INVERTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE BASED ON ACTIVE AND REACTIVE COMPONENTS OF CURRENT - An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system has an inverter having an output coupled to a primary side of an output transformer. The UPS system has a controller having a dual gain voltage regulator for controlling the output voltage of the inverter of a UPS system that uses active and reactive current components of a load current flowing out an output of the UPS system. | 03-08-2012 |
20110286252 | T-TYPE THREE-LEVEL INVERTER CIRCUIT - This invention relates to a T-type three-level inverter circuit. The circuit includes an absorption unit. In the absorption unit, a first terminal of the first resistor is connected to a positive bus terminal, and a second terminal of the first resistor is connected to a first terminal of the first capacitor and a negative electrode of the first diode; a second terminal of the first capacitor and an positive electrode of the first diode are respectively connected to an emitter and a collector of the first controllable switch tube; a first terminal of the second resistor is connected to a negative bus terminal, and a second terminal of the second resistor is connected to a positive electrode of a third diode; a negative electrode of the third diode is connected to both a first terminal of the second capacitor and a positive electrode of a second diode; and a second terminal of the second capacitor and a negative electrode of the second diode are respectively connected to a collector and a emitter of the second controllable switch tube. As the T-type three-level inverter circuit according to the invention is implemented, a voltage stress on the bidirectional switch tube is effectively reduced due to strong absorption capacity of the absorption unit, and thus the bidirectional switch tube can adopt a tube having a relatively low breakdown voltage value. Moreover, the absorption unit has a low cost and a small loss. | 11-24-2011 |
20110279124 | FLOAT CURRENT MONITOR - A battery monitor device is provided for determining float current in a battery system. The battery monitor device is comprised of: a voltage sense circuit electrically coupled to opposing sides of a connector coupling two battery cells and operable to measure a voltage drop across the connector; a test load circuit that operates to apply a load across the least one battery cell and connector and measure current flow through the connector; and a controller configured to receive voltage drop measures from the voltage sense circuit and current measures from the test load circuit. The controller operates to determine a resistance of the connector and computes a float current flowing through the connector from the resistance and voltage drop measures taken only when a load is not being applied across the connector. | 11-17-2011 |
20110278953 | CONTROL METHOD FOR SOFT SWITCH CIRCUIT IN SWITCH POWER SOURCE - The present invention discloses a control method for a soft switch circuit in a switch power source, which generates an alternating primary power filter current by controlling first and second primary power switching devices to be closed and opened, and generates an intermittent alternating resonant current in the same direction as the primary power filter current in a resonant branch by controlling forward and backward auxiliary switching devices to be closed and opened to thereby achieve closing of the first and second primary power switching devices at a zero voltage, and which generates a balance current with the same magnitude as and in the opposite direction to the resonant current in the resonant branch in at least a period of time during the resting of the resonant current by further controlling the forward and backward auxiliary switching devices to be closed and opened to thereby achieve an average current of zero across the resonant branch in a switching cycle. Without any additional balance circuit, this control method can address the imbalance problem of output power of the positive and negative direct current input voltage sources in a soft switch circuit of an existing switch power source. | 11-17-2011 |
20110272125 | Cooling Fluid Flow Regulation Distribution System and Method - The disclosure provides systems and methods for regulating and distributing cooling fluid through a plurality of heat sinks, such as cold plates, using a flow regulator, which sets the total flow rate, in combination with one or more individual orifices that allow further flow distribution as required by individual cold plates, despite flow variations upstream of the orifices. An orifice can be coupled to an orifice holder, which includes a body to support the orifice, and which may be coupled (directly or indirectly) to an inlet of the cold plate. Alternative manners of coupling orifices in the fluid flow besides an orifice holder can be employed. Generally, the flow regulator(s) is coupled with a plurality of orifices and conduits through which the cooling fluid flows. Related system components can be assembled as a module for installation into a cooling system that includes other system components such as a pump, compressor or other pressure sources for the cooling fluid. | 11-10-2011 |
20110244715 | Adaptive Power Strip - An adaptive power strip has a power rail. A power entry module and one or more receptacle modules having plug receptacles are mounted on the power rail. The power entry module has a power inlet to which a source of power can be coupled. The power entry module distribute power from the power source to the power rail. The receptacle modules distribute power from the power rail tot the respective plug receptacles. In an aspect, the power entry module has a communications module that discovers receptacle modules on the power rail having data communications capability and if a receptacle module does not have a unique identifier assigned to it, assigns a unique identifier to the receptacle module that the receptacle module stores in a memory. The communications modules also retrieves from each receptacle module having data communications capability, information about the characteristics of the receptacle module that the communications module stores in a memory. The communications module maintains an inventory in memory of the receptacle modules on the power rail that includes information about the characteristics of the receptacle modules. In an aspect, receptacle modules determine their locations on the power rail and send information to the communications module that the communications module uses to determine the location of the receptacle modules on the power rail. In an aspect, the power entry module determines the type of power service provided to it at its power inlet. | 10-06-2011 |
20110241430 | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SYSTEM GAIN OF UPS - The present invention discloses a control method for the system gain of a UPS, which includes the steps of: S1: detecting a PFC unit so as to determine whether to start an LLC, and if so, then going to step S2; otherwise, going to step S8; S2: starting the LLC; S3: detecting the mains supply so as to determine whether to switch from the mains supply to a battery, and if so, then going to step S4; otherwise, going to step S5; S4: performing a frequency-fixed adjustment on the LLC with an operating frequency larger than a resonating frequency by a preset magnitude while clearing an integral quantity within a first preset time T1; and performing a frequency-fixed adjustment on the LLC with an operating frequency equal to the resonating frequency while clearing the integral quantity between the first preset time T1 and a second preset time T2, and going to step S8; S5: determining whether the LLC-in-series resonant converter has an overload, and if so, then going to step S6; otherwise, going to step S7; S6: performing a frequency-fixed adjustment on the LLC-in-series resonant converter with the operating frequency equal to the resonating frequency while clearing the integral quantity; and going to the step S8; S7: performing a normal PI adjustment on the LLC-in-series resonant converter; and S8: Ending. The operation condition of the PFC is detected in real time, the LLC is started when the PFC becomes abnormal, and the LLC is adjusted in response to a load during operating so that the system gain is maintained in a monotonously step-down region of a ZVS region. | 10-06-2011 |
20110237097 | Adaptive Power Strip - An adaptive power strip has a power rail. A power entry module and one or more receptacle modules having plug receptacles are mounted on the power rail. The power entry module has a power inlet to which a source of power can be coupled. The power entry module distribute power from the power source to the power rail. The receptacle modules distribute power from the power rail tot the respective plug receptacles. In an aspect, the power entry module has a communications module that discovers receptacle modules on the power rail having data communications capability and if a receptacle module does not have a unique identifier assigned to it, assigns a unique identifier to the receptacle module that the receptacle module stores in a memory. The communications modules also retrieves from each receptacle module having data communications capability, information about the characteristics of the receptacle module that the communications module stores in a memory. The communications module maintains an inventory in memory of the receptacle modules on the power rail that includes information about the characteristics of the receptacle modules. In an aspect, receptacle modules determine their locations on the power rail and send information to the communications module that the communications module uses to determine the location of the receptacle modules on the power rail. In an aspect, the power entry module determines the type of power service provided to it at its power inlet. | 09-29-2011 |
20110146965 | COOLING SYSTEM WITH INDIRECT HUMIDITY DETERMINATION - A cooling system for a data center in which equipment racks are disposed has a cooling unit and a controller coupled to the cooling unit. The cooling system includes temperature sensors at or near the cooling unit's air return inlet, at or near the cooling unit's air supply outlet, and at or near the equipment racks air inlet(s). The controller measures these temperatures. A relative humidity sensor is located at or near the air return inlet of the cooling unit. The relative humidity where the relative humidity sensor is located is measured by the controller using the relative humidity sensor. The controller calculates the dew point temperature from the temperature sensor and relative humidity. Using this dew point, which is essentially constant throughout the space being conditioned, and the temperatures from the other locations, the controller then calculates the relative humidity at each location. | 06-23-2011 |
20110120164 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EQUALIZING A PUMPED REFRIGERANT SYSTEM - A cooling system is provided that comprises: a refrigerant loop having a pump; an evaporator heat exchanger thermally coupled to a heat source, the evaporator plumbed in the loop; a condensing heat exchanger and a receiver plumbed in the loop; and an equalizing conduit plumbed between an inlet to the condenser and the receiver and comprising a flow regulating valve. | 05-26-2011 |
20110101785 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES - A system and method of isolating an uninterruptible power supply system is disclosed that comprises bypassing an inverter section of the power supply to couple primary power to a load bus; and, thereafter, isolating the power supply by simultaneously uncoupling the power supply from the load bus and coupling the primary power to the load bus. | 05-05-2011 |
20110101118 | CONDENSATION PREVENTION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE - A method of preventing condensation on equipment inside a temperature-controlled enclosure comprises measuring the temperature in at least one location inside the enclosure. The temperature inside the enclosure is compared with a safe temperature, at which the risk of condensation is reduced. The temperature inside the enclosure is increased until the safe temperature is achieved. A user is then notified that it is safe to access the enclosure. | 05-05-2011 |
20110035471 | SELF-CONFIGURING IP ADDRESSABLE DEVICES UTILIZING TWO ETHERNET PROTOCOL IP PORTS - The present invention is related to a method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling devices comprising connecting an external manager to a communication protocol, connecting a first device to the external manager, assigning an IP address to said first device publishing a second IP address from the first device, connecting a second device to said first device such that it obtains the said second IP address, publishing a third IP address from said second device. | 02-10-2011 |
20100315152 | CONTROL METHOD FOR SOFT SWITCH CIRCUIT IN SWITCH POWER SUPPLY - The present invention relates to a control method for a soft switch circuit in a switch power supply, which controls first and second main power switch devices to be turned on and turned off constantly to generate an alternating main power filter current, and controls forward and backward auxiliary switch devices to be turned on and turned off to generate an intermittent alternating resonant current across a resonant branch in the same direction as the main power filter current to thereby achieve zero-voltage turn-on of the first and second main power switch devices; and further controls the forward and backward auxiliary switch devices to be turned on and turned off to generate compensation currents across the resonant branch in the opposite direction to the alternating main power filter current in at least a period of time during resting of the resonant current to thereby accomplish a charging and discharging process of resonant capacitors in a dead time. Thus, a freewheeling diode can be turned on normally, so that it is possible to avoid a damage to the devices due to an impact current and a spark voltage resulting at zero crossing of the current in the soft switch circuit. | 12-16-2010 |
20100296319 | POWER SOURCE MODULE WITH BROAD INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE - The present invention discloses a power source module with a broad input voltage range, which includes a first and a second power source input terminals, a rectification filter circuit, and a conversion circuit connected between the first and the second power source input terminals and the rectification filter circuit, and the conversion circuit is connected with the first and the second power source input terminals through a rectification circuit and includes a first converter and a second converter, both of which are connected in parallel for output in a low voltage operation mode and in series for output in a high voltage operation mode. The power source module with a broad input voltage range according to the invention can be implemented so that an input voltage to a single converter can be half of a high input voltage, thereby addressing the problem of a limitation upon the voltage of the power device. The connection in parallel at a low voltage can facilitate choosing an alternative transistor with relatively small current. The loss of power devices can be dispersed to facilitate a thermal design. The utilization ratio of an input direct current filter capacitor can be improved greatly in the broad voltage range. The voltage range can be altered with merely simple pre-use configuration. | 11-25-2010 |
20100213988 | DRIVING CIRCUIT OF SWITCH DEVICE - The present invention relates to a driving circuit of switch device. The present invention employs transformer isolated driving. The number of said transformers is two. The primary sides of the two transformers are connected to two driving modulators, respectively. The input terminal of a high frequency carrier signal and the input terminal of a driving signal are connected to the input terminal of a first driving modulator. The input terminal of a driving signal being connected with an inverter together with the input terminal of the high frequency carrier signal are connected to the input terminal of a second driving modulator. The first secondary side of the first transformer is connected to a power supply circuit which may provide a necessary voltage for turning on the switch device during a high level period of the driving signal. The first secondary side of a second transformer is connected to a voltage discharging circuit which may discharge a turn-on voltage of the switch device into a low level during a low level period of the driving signal. Therefore, the pair transistor amplification circuit in the existing transformer isolated driving becomes unnecessary, which provides a high driving power. In addition, employing no optical coupler isolated element makes the working life even longer. | 08-26-2010 |
20100204838 | ENERGY EFFICIENT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM AND METHOD UTILIZING VARIABLE CAPACITY COMPRESSOR AND SENSIBLE HEAT RATIO LOAD MATCHING - An air conditioning system that may incorporate a controller, a variable capacity compressor responsive to the controller, an evaporator in communication with an input of the compressor, and at least one cooling component for generating an airflow over the evaporator to generate a cooling airflow using the evaporator, the cooling component being responsive to the controller. A first input enables a user to provide a user determined dry bulb temperature range for an enclosed environment, and a second input enables the user to provide a user determined moisture content range for the enclosed environment. The controller controls at least one of the compressor and the cooling component to vary a sensible heat ratio (SHR), in order to maintain a dry bulb temperature and the moisture content within the enclosed environment in accordance with the user defined ranges. | 08-12-2010 |
20100138586 | ADAPTIVE AND MODULAR UPS SYSTEM AND METHOD - An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system that may incorporate a battery subsystem including at least one battery for generating electrical power, and a UPS subsystem including at least one power module. At least one first bus system may couple the battery subsystem to the UPS subsystem to supply electrical power to the UPS subsystem. An input and output (I/O) subsystem is in communication with an output of the UPS subsystem for generating an output signal. At least one second bus system may be used for coupling the output of the UPS subsystem to the I/O subsystem. At least one of the first and second bus systems may include a pair of parallel coupled, independent busses, and may further have a tie bar for enabling the pair of busses to be reconfigured as a single bus. | 06-03-2010 |
20100125371 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FORMING UNIVERSAL CONTROL PANEL - A universal control panel for controlling operation of a cooling component. The universal control panel may have a variable frequency drive (VFD) that incorporates an input voltage and frequency sensing circuit; and logic, memory and communications circuits. The VFD accepts a plurality of differing input signals, analyzes the input signals and generates an output signal having a desired voltage and frequency to provide real time control over an electrical component operably associated with the cooling component. The VFD controls the cooling component in relation to changes in at least one of sensed pressure and a sensed temperature of a fluid, to dampen response of the electrical component, to thus achieve more efficient use of the cooling component being used to cool the fluid. | 05-20-2010 |
20100110621 | RACK WITH VERTICAL MOUNTING PROVIDING ROOM FOR RACK PDU - An electronic component equipment rack utilizes vertically extending adjustable rails to support electronic components therein. The vertically extending rails are configured to allow a power distribution unit to be attached thereto. The dimensions of the vertically extending rails allow the power distribution unit to be disposed between the attached vertically extending rail and an associated adjacent opposed side of the rack. The vertically extending rails can be Z-shaped with front and rear flanges and a side panel extending therebetween. The power distribution unit can be attached to the rear flange and be adjacent the rear flange and the side panel. The power distribution unit can be flush with the front flange. The rack and the opening between opposing vertically extending rails can conform to the EIA3 10-D standard. | 05-06-2010 |
20100109545 | Automatic Compensation For Degradation Of Optocoupler Light Emitting Diode - A system and method for compensating for degradation of a light emitting diode includes accumulating time that the light emitting has been lit. An additional amount of drive current to be provided to the light emitting diode is determined based on the accumulated time that the light emitting diode has been lit. The system includes a controller that accumulates the time that the light emitting diode has been lit and determines the amount of addition drive current to be provided to the light emitting diode. | 05-06-2010 |
20100085708 | HIGH-EFFICIENCY, FLUID-COOLED UPS CONVERTER - An interruptible power supply (UPS) may include direct cooling for various components of the UPS that generate heat. The direct cooling may be part of a cooling system that directs the generated heat to the ambient environment external to the room or building housing the UPS such that the heat load of the UPS places a minimal or zero load on the air-conditioning system for the room within which the UPS is located. The cooling system can utilize multiple cooling loops to transfer the heat from the heat-generating components of the UPS to the ambient environment. | 04-08-2010 |
20100082173 | MAXIMIZED BATTERY RUN-TIME IN A PARALLEL UPS SYSTEM - An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) includes a plurality of UPS modules. Each of the UPS modules has a battery that provides power to a protected load in the event of a utility power failure. A plurality of controllers control how much power each of the batteries deliver to the protected load, and a communication bus allows the controllers to exchange information about the battery voltages. One of the controllers calculates the average battery voltage of the plurality of batteries and adjusts the amount of energy provided by an individual battery such that the battery voltage is about equal to the average battery voltage. | 04-01-2010 |
20100067269 | INTELLIGENT SENSORLESS CONTROL OF A PHASE CONTROLLED RECTIFIER - An uninterruptible power supply (“UPS”) has a phase-controlled rectifier coupled to a source of AC power and having an output providing a DC bus, the output of the phase-controlled rectifier coupled to an inverter. A first controller generates a firing angle for the rectifier and a fuzzy logic controller generates a firing angle for the rectifier. In an aspect, the rectifier is controlled by the firing angle generated by the first controller during normal operating conditions of the UPS and the rectifier is controlled by the firing angle generated by the fuzzy logic controller during abnormal operating conditions of the UPS. The abnormal operating conditions can include loss of a direct DC bus voltage measurement and or a period of time after the UPS experiences a large load change. In an aspect, the firing angle generated by the first controller is compared to the firing angle generated by the fuzzy logic controller and a rectifier fault condition determined to exist when the two firing angles differ by at least a threshold amount. In an aspect, the first controller is a PI controller. | 03-18-2010 |
20100042344 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AN ELECTRICAL SHORT ACROSS A STATIC SWITCH OF AN UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY - A monitoring system for detecting a short circuit condition in a switching subsystem of a bypass input of a power supply. The system may comprise a voltage monitoring subsystem for monitoring a voltage across at least one component of the switching subsystem and generating a first output signal in accordance therewith. A processor, responsive to the first output signal from the voltage monitoring subsystem, may be used to compare the first output signal with a predetermined threshold signal and to generate a second output signal based on the comparison. The processor may also be used to consider a state of a circuit breaker in communication with the switching subsystem and to use the state of the circuit breaker and the second output signal to determine whether at least one of a short circuit condition and an open circuit condition exists with respect to the switching subsystem. | 02-18-2010 |
20090256422 | AC AND DC UNINTERRUPTIBLE ONLINE POWER SUPPLIES - A power supply includes a rectifier that converts an alternating current input voltage to a first direct current voltage. An inverter that converts the first direct current voltage to an alternating current output voltage. A first set of output terminals that receives the alternating current output voltage. A second set of output terminals that receives the first direct current voltage. A charging circuit that charges a backup power source based on the first direct current voltage. The rectifier receives a second direct current voltage from the backup power source based on the power supply operating in a predetermined condition. | 10-15-2009 |
20090251853 | HEAT-SINK BRACE FOR FAULT-FORCE SUPPORT - A support system for an electrical device arranges the plurality of heat-sink assemblies in an orientation that allows the forces associated with an electrical fault that are transferred to the support structure to be reduced. The arrangement allows the electrical fault forces to cancel one another out such that the resulting net force applied to the support structure is significantly reduced. The size, strength and/or robustness of the support system can be reduced as the forces transmitted thereto are greatly reduced. The heat-sink assemblies can be arranged to facilitate ease of maintenance by allowing the heat-sink assemblies to be removed from a front access panel of the electrical device. | 10-08-2009 |
20090251094 | HYSTERESIS MITIGATION AND CONTROL METHOD - A system and control method mitigates hysteresis of an adjustable component in the system. A control module can allow small control changes to be effected to the component within limits of the component's and/or the system's normal hysteresis band. The control method can allow finer, more accurate and more aggressive control to be obtained from the component. The system and method can utilize two separate control regimes to control adjustments to the component. The first control regime can control changes larger than a hysteresis band and/or changes in a same direction as the last adjustment that was performed with the first control regime. The first control regime can be a feedback-based adjustment to the component. The second control regime can be utilized to control changes within the hysteresis band. The second control regime can use open-loop based adjustments to the component. | 10-08-2009 |
20090251005 | UNDERVOLTAGE TRANSFER DETECTION - A method of increasing the reliability of an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) providing AC power to a load, comprising determining the magnitude and duration of an actual undervoltage event in a power output of the UPS; providing a predetermined undervoltage standard establishing at least a range of undervoltage events of acceptable magnitude and duration for the load; comparing the magnitude and duration of the actual undervoltage event with the predetermined standard; and causing the load to be transferred to an alternate source of AC power when the comparison of the actual undervoltage event with the predetermined standard reveals that the actual undervoltage event is not acceptable. | 10-08-2009 |
20090236909 | Adaptive Power Strip - An adaptive power strip has a power rail. A power entry module and one or more receptacle modules having plug receptacles are mounted on the power rail. The power entry module has a power inlet to which a source of power can be coupled. The power entry module distribute power from the power source to the power rail. The receptacle modules distribute power from the power rail tot the respective plug receptacles. In an aspect, the power entry module has a communications module that discovers receptacle modules on the power rail having data communications capability and if a receptacle module does not have a unique identifier assigned to it, assigns a unique identifier to the receptacle module that the receptacle module stores in a memory. The communications modules also retrieves from each receptacle module having data communications capability, information about the characteristics of the receptacle module that the communications module stores in a memory. The communications module maintains an inventory in memory of the receptacle modules on the power rail that includes information about the characteristics of the receptacle modules. In an aspect, receptacle modules determine their locations on the power rail and send information to the communications module that the communications module uses to determine the location of the receptacle modules on the power rail. In an aspect, the power entry module determines the type of power service provided to it at its power inlet. | 09-24-2009 |
20090230772 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOAD SHARING IN MULTI-MODULE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS - A load sharing, multi-module power supply system for supplying power to a load. The system may involve: a first power supply module having a controller, and having a first per unit capacity (pu-c); a second power supply module having a controller, and having a second per unit capacity (pu-c); the controller of the first power supply module adapted to implement a reduction in an output power of the first power supply module upon the detection of an operating event, where a portion of the load being handled by the first power supply module is shed by a percentage, and such that the first power supply module remains operating during the operating event but at a reduced power output level; and upon the occurrence of the operating event the controller of the second power supply module is adapted to increase a power output of the second power supply module sufficient to accommodate the portion of the load that has been shed by the first power supply module. | 09-17-2009 |
20090217527 | HEAT EXCHANGER CORE TUBE FOR INCREASED CORE THICKNESS - A heat exchanger core tube having a body with at least one internal fluid passage and having at least one end adapted such that an effective height results that is less than or equal to the inside diameter of a manifold and can allow the body of the core tube to have a height greater than the inside diameter of the manifold. The at least one adapted end may comprise an adapter and may be twisted such that the longitudinal axis of a core tube remains substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the manifold and wherein the end of the core tube is angled less than 90 degrees with respect to the tube body. | 09-03-2009 |
20090213627 | POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM WITH ADAPTIVE BLOWN FUSE DETECTION USING NEGATIVE SEQUENCE COMPONENT - Existing measurements of an input component (such as voltage or current) in a three phase power supply system are decomposed into a negative sequence component. The negative sequence component, which is significantly higher when a rectifier fuse is blown, is compared to a threshold and a determination made that a rectifier fuse is blown when the negative component exceeds the threshold. In an aspect, an adaptive algorithm is used to make the detection work better in the range of the nominal frequency of the input voltage. In an aspect, the negative sequence is determined indirectly from the existing measurements. | 08-27-2009 |
20090212631 | SUBSTATION BASED HIGH VOLTAGE UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY - A power supply includes an isolation transformer. The isolation transformer includes a primary winding and N secondary windings, where N is an integer. The primary winding receives a first alternating current voltage. Each of the N secondary windings generates a second alternating current voltage. M rectifiers convert the second alternating current voltages to a direct current voltage, where M is an integer. X inverters convert the direct current voltage to a third alternating current voltage, where X is an integer. A reference transformer is electrically coupled between the X inverters and output terminals of the power supply, is connected in parallel with the output terminals, and is configured to provide at least one of a neutral reference and a ground reference. | 08-27-2009 |
20090211743 | LAMINATED SHEET MANIFOLD FOR MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGER - A heat exchanger can have a manifold which includes a plurality of laminated sheets that allow a customization of the heat exchanger. The design can allow for a more optimal flow of coolant to areas of high load, thereby making the temperature distribution across the heat exchanger more uniform, or intentionally non-uniform. Furthermore, the laminated sheets can allow multiple circuits to be employed in the heat exchanger such that different coolants can be utilized therein and maintained separate from one another. The tubes can be microchannel tubes. A single set of manifolds can be used with multiple heat exchanger cores to provide a more compact heat exchanger. Mounting features can be integral with a group of the sheets. | 08-27-2009 |
20090210096 | CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR DATA CENTERS - A data center has equipment racks in which electronic equipment is disposed and a climate control system that includes a computer room air conditioner (CRAC) and an air economizer. The climate control system includes a control module that controls the climate control system. The control module determines whether outside air is suitable for use in cooling the data center based on the dry bulb temperature and humidity of the outside air. If the outside air is not suitable for, only the CRAC is used to cool the data center. If the outside air is suitable for use, outside air and not the CRAC is used to cool the data center when the dry bulb temperature of the outside air is below a minimum outside air dry bulb temperature set point. The outside air is conditioned before it is introduced as supply air into the data center so that the supply air is above a minimum temperature. If the outside air is suitable for use and the dry bulb temperature of the outside air is above the minimum outside air dry bulb temperature set point, the control module determines a cooling percentage of cooling of the data center to be provided by the CRAC and a cooling percentage to be provided by the outside air, where the percentage can range from zero percent to one-hundred percent. The control module then controls the climate control system so that the CRAC and outside air provide cooling of the data center according to their respective determined cooling percentages. | 08-20-2009 |
20090210095 | HUMIDITY CONTROL FOR MULTIPLE UNIT A/C SYSTEM INSTALLATIONS - An air conditioning (A/C) system that may have a plurality of air conditioning units disposed in different zones of an area that each operate to cool the different zones, a humidity sensor for sensing the humidity in the area, and a controller. The controller may be adapted to analyze a sensible heat load being experienced by each of the air conditioning units and to control a latent heat removal being performed by each air conditioning unit such that a percentage of latent heat removal performed by each air conditioning unit does not exceed a percentage of sensible heat removal being performed by each air conditioning unit. | 08-20-2009 |
20090200868 | UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY WITH RECTIFIER FAST WALK IN - In an uninterruptible power supply (“UPS”) having a flywheel storage module, switched rectifying devices of an AC/DC converter of the UPS are walked in after a utility power outage by initially firing the switched rectifying devices at a phase angle where the voltage output by the AC/DC converter to a direct current bus matches a depleted DC bus voltage. In an aspect, the initial phase angle is determined by the equation: | 08-13-2009 |
20090161312 | LIQUID COOLING SYSTEMS FOR SERVER APPLICATIONS - Mounting systems are provided for bringing a heat exchanger from a server rack into thermal contact with a heat exchanger from an electronics server. An engaging force is applied to the two heat exchangers to create thermal communication there between. A mounting mechanism is configured to isolate the engaging force applied to the two heat exchangers. The mounting mechanism may include an interlocking mechanism that prevents transfer of the applied force to the rest of the electronics server to lessen the possibility of disconnecting the electrical connections between the electronics server and the rack, and/or lessening mechanical stresses transferred to the electronics server and the rack chassis. The mounting mechanism also may be coupled to the electronics server locking mechanism such that the action of locking the electronics server into the rack causes the heat exchangers to engage in thermal contact. | 06-25-2009 |
20090129913 | Computer Room Environmental Conditioning Unit with Translatable Blowers - A conditioning unit can allow the blower to be easily translated from a first operable position in the conditioning unit to a second operable position external to the conditioning unit. The translation of the blower does not require the disconnection of the blower and, accordingly, does not require that the blower be disconnected and reconnected to the control system. Such capability can facilitate the installation of the conditioning unit into a variety of applications and allows the purchaser to customize the blower location based on the desired performance. The ability to customize the installation of the conditioning unit without requiring disconnection and reconnection of the blower can reduce the cost and expense associated with the installation into differing applications. | 05-21-2009 |
20090126008 | ADAPTIVE CAPACITY POWER SUPPLY - Methods and systems are disclosed for automatically tracking and controlling the capacity ratings of UPS units. The methods and systems provide a central server or repository for storing the capacity ratings, grant kVA and grant code authorized for each UPS unit along with a unique security key for each unit. When a customer purchases a capacity upgrade, the server updates the capacity rating for the customer's unit and issues an upgrade grant that includes the new rating and the grant code. The upgrade grant may thereafter be downloaded by a service technician and used to upgrade the unit. Alternatively, the upgrade grant may be downloaded directly to the UPS unit, and the unit's software and/or firmware may perform the upgrade automatically. In either case, the upgrade may be performed through a software modification, thus eliminating the need for the technician to physically swap out hardware. Such an arrangement helps ensure that only authorized capacity upgrades are performed. | 05-14-2009 |
20090080999 | TOOLLESS MECHANICAL FASTENER - A method of mounting a removable component to a mounting structure, comprising aligning an opening in the removable component with an opening in a mounting structure; aligning a toolless mechanical fastener with at least one of the openings; inserting a portion of the toolless mechanical fastener device through the opening in the removable component and the opening the mounting structure, contacting a head of the toolless mechanical fastener with an outer surface of the removable component; rotating the toolless mechanical fastener in a predetermined direction to a coupling position at some angle relative to its insertion position, contacting portions of the base of the toolless mechanical fastener with an inner surface of the mounting structure, and deforming at least a portion of the base to couple the removable component to the removable component between the head and the base of the mechanical fastener. | 03-26-2009 |
20090056348 | MOTORIZED BALL VALVE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR FLUID COOLED HEAT EXCHANGER - A vapor compression cooling system having a control unit adapted to receive working fluid pressure or temperature, environment temperature or relative humidity, compressor digital output, or other cooling system information to control a condenser cooling fluid control valve to minimize flow changes through the valve. | 03-05-2009 |
20090031735 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING FLUID FLOW THROUGH A FLUID COOLED HEAT EXCHANGER - A vapor compression cooling system having a control unit adapted to receive working fluid pressure or temperature information to control a condenser cooling fluid control valve to minimize flow changes through the valve. | 02-05-2009 |
20090014548 | CONDENSATION PREVENTION SYSTEM AND METHODS OF USE - A method of preventing condensation on equipment inside a temperature-controlled enclosure comprises measuring the temperature in at least one location inside the enclosure. The temperature inside the enclosure is compared with a safe temperature, at which the risk of condensation is reduced. The temperature inside the enclosure is increased until the safe temperature is achieved. A user is then notified that it is safe to access the enclosure. | 01-15-2009 |
20090013716 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EQUALIZING A PUMPED REFRIGERANT SYSTEM - A cooling system is provided that comprises: a refrigerant loop having a pump; an evaporator heat exchanger thermally coupled to a heat source, the evaporator plumbed in the loop; a condensing heat exchanger and a receiver plumbed in the loop; and an equalizing conduit plumbed between an inlet to the condenser and the receiver and comprising a flow regulating valve. | 01-15-2009 |
20090009001 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SYNCHRONIZATION OF ACTIONS IN A PARALLEL UPS SYSTEM USING A SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS BUS - A serial communications bus is utilized to send key action data between parallel UPS units. The communications bus is used to transmit data at the zero crossing of the critical bus voltage. Each UPS unit then takes action based upon the event data received at the next zero crossing of the critical bus voltage. | 01-08-2009 |
20080303347 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLIES - A system and method of isolating an uninterruptible power supply system is disclosed that comprises bypassing an inverter section of the power supply to couple primary power to a load bus; and, thereafter, isolating the power supply by simultaneously uncoupling the power supply from the load bus and coupling the primary power to the load bus. | 12-11-2008 |
20080298019 | COOLING SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE - A system of cooling and method of use that includes a connector having a data reader capable of reading a wireless identifier and/or a breaker box capable of routing liquid cooling to at least one server. In a preferred embodiment, both the quick connector and the breaker box are used in conjunction with a liquid coolant such as refrigerant or water. | 12-04-2008 |
20080289808 | HEAT EXCHANGER CORE TUBE FOR INCREASED CORE THICKNESS - A heat exchanger core tube having a body with at least one internal fluid passage and having at least one end adapted such that an effective height results that is less than or equal to the inside diameter of a manifold and can allow the body of the core tube to have a height greater than the inside diameter of the manifold. The at least one adapted end may comprise an adapter and may be twisted such that the longitudinal axis of a core tube remains substantially normal to the longitudinal axis of the manifold and wherein the end of the core tube is angled less than 90 degrees with respect to the tube body. | 11-27-2008 |
20080278003 | HIGH EFFICIENCY ALTERNATIVE/RENEWABLE POWERED UPS SYSTEM - The disclosure provides an efficient alternative energy uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system having a main first source of power coupled to an electrical load, comprising: a second source of power from stored energy coupled to the electrical load, the second source being adapted to supplement the first source and condition the power from the stored energy to predetermined conditions for the electrical load; an automatic transfer switch (ATS) coupled between the first source and the second source and adapted to control the first source coupling to the electrical load when the first source power is noncompliant with predetermined conditions for the electrical load; and a source of alternative energy coupled downstream of the ATS to the second source, the electrical load, or a combination thereof, wherein the source of alternative energy comprises a source of direct current (DC) power. | 11-13-2008 |
20080275705 | Battery Tester with Wireless Voice Status Messages - Methods and systems are disclosed for providing wireless data transfer and voice messages in a voltage measurement device. In some embodiments, the methods and systems dynamically construct voice messages that substantially correspond to text messages displayed on a display of the measurement device. The voice messages may be assembled from words and phrases that have been prerecorded and stored in a voice module of the measurement device. A wireless communication module transmits the voice messages from the voice module to a wireless receiver that may be worn or carried by the operator. The wireless communication module also facilitates wireless transfer of data from the measurement device to a computer. Such an arrangement allows an operator to conduct tests in noisy, cramp, and/or hazardous environments without having to divert his/her eyes to see or strain his/her ears to hear the measurement device. | 11-06-2008 |
20080271878 | HEAT EXCHANGER AND METHOD FOR USE IN PRECISION COOLING SYSTEMS - An improved precision cooling system for high heat density applications comprises a heat exchanger having more fluid outlet conduits than fluid inlet conduits to optimize the pressure drop across the heat exchanger at a given fluid flow rate. The heat exchanger may be of microchannel or tube fin construction, and the cooling system may utilize single phase or multi-phase pumped or compressed fluids. | 11-06-2008 |
20080265722 | INTELLIGENT TRACK SYSTEM FOR MOUNTING ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT - The present invention provides an intelligent track system generally mounted in a network, server, or telecom rack/enclosure rack rail that can sense the spaces, such as “U” spaces, used by electronic equipment, shelving, or blanking panels and provide such information to a remote location. Information technology (IT) managers and other decision-makers can remotely view the actual available spaces and determine appropriate locations for installing additional equipment. Criteria can be based on actual available space and for some embodiments in conjunction with predictive or actual sensed temperatures proximate to the spaces, available cooling capacity, power loads, and available power capacity. In at least one embodiment, the intelligent mounting track system can include a plurality of sensors mounted along the rack surfaces that collectively or individually uniquely identify which spaces are occupied. The information can be communicated to an electronic processor with software to interpret the data and indicate space utilization. | 10-30-2008 |
20080265680 | METHOD FOR PULSE WIDTH MODULATION SYNCHRONIZATION IN A PARALLEL UPS SYSTEM - A method for pulse width modulated pulse synchronization in a parallel UPS system uses the locally measured critical bus voltage to detect a zero crossing and adjust the PWM pulse to coincide with the zero crossing. No communication between the units is required to perform synchronization, and no “master” and “slave” relationship exists to thereby increase the total system reliability. | 10-30-2008 |
20080265679 | TRANSFER SWITCH SYSTEM WITH NEUTRAL CURRENT MANAGEMENT - An electrical power transfer system for selectively connecting a load to a first power source or a second power source includes a first switch having an input selectively connected to the first power source and an output connected to the load. A second switch includes an input and an output connected to the load. An isolation device has its input connected to the second power source and its output connected to the input of the second switch to provide a continuous neutral path for the second power source and to isolate a neutral current path of the load from the second power source. | 10-30-2008 |
20080251240 | INTEGRATED HEAT EXCHANGERS IN A RACK FOR VERTICAL BOARD STYLE COMPUTER SYSTEMS - A system for cooling heat-generating objects, such as computer boards situated in a rack, includes an enclosure in which the heat generating objects are situated. The enclosure has an air inlet and an air outlet, and a fan induces airflow into the air inlet, through the enclosure and out the air outlet. A heat exchanger is situated in the enclosure such that the heat exchanger is in a spaced apart relationship with the heat-generating object. Air moving through or past the heat-generating object is warmed, and the heat exchanger removes the heat before the air exits the enclosure. | 10-16-2008 |
20080238404 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MONITORING A LOAD - Applicants have created an improved method and apparatus for remotely monitoring an electrical load and assessing key attributes of power-related anomalies and line disturbances caused or created by the electrical load and qualifying their conformity to certain expected steady state conditions. The apparatus includes an intelligent power distribution module that can include a power output section, a power input section, a communication section, and related circuitry. The intelligent power distribution module can further include a memory section, a sensing device, a processing device, and a switch. The method for monitoring an electrical load having a current and voltage requirement supplied by an electrical source coupled to the load generally includes: interfacing a sensing module between the load and the electrical source; sensing one or more characteristics of the load; and determining the performance of the load sensing. | 10-02-2008 |
20080216493 | MICROCHANNEL COOLING CONDENSER FOR PRECISION COOLING APPLICATIONS - The present disclosure provides a method, apparatus, and system for a centralized microchannel cooling system in precision cooling applications, such as mission-critical systems with data centers or cabinets or rooms with medical equipment. The microchannel condenser is designed to provide sufficient cooling for such applications by configuring multiple microchannel slabs together in a fashion that advantageously can increase the overall cooling abilities of multiple slabs not heretofore known. The system can provide a retrofit condenser for some existing precision cooling systems that have limitations on size, while satisfying cooling capacity requirements. The multiple slabs can be cooled by flowing a fluid such as air or a liquid across them. One or more microchannel slabs can be mounted horizontally, vertically, or in an inclined position. Further, the system can allow for multiple passes of refrigerants through the microchannel slabs. | 09-11-2008 |
20080196867 | Cooling Fluid Flow Regulation Distribution System and Method - The disclosure provides systems and methods for regulating and distributing cooling fluid through a plurality of heat sinks, such as cold plates, using a flow regulator, which sets the total flow rate, in combination with one or more individual orifices that allow further flow distribution as required by individual cold plates, despite flow variations upstream of the orifices. An orifice can be coupled to an orifice holder, which includes a body to support the orifice, and which may be coupled (directly or indirectly) to an inlet of the cold plate. Alternative manners of coupling orifices in the fluid flow besides an orifice holder can be employed. Generally, the flow regulator(s) is coupled with a plurality of orifices and conduits through which the cooling fluid flows. Related system components can be assembled as a module for installation into a cooling system that includes other system components such as a pump, compressor or other pressure sources for the cooling fluid. | 08-21-2008 |