| KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Patent applications |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
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| 20120132882 | Transparent Memory for Transparent Electronic Device - The present invention relates to a transparent memory for a transparent electronic device. The transparent memory includes: a lower transparent electrode layer that is sequentially formed on a transparent substrate, and a data storage region and an upper transparent layer which are made of at least one transparent resistance-variable material layer. The transparent resistance-variable material layer has switching characteristics as a result of the resistance variance caused by the application of a certain voltage between the lower and upper transparent electrode layers. An optical band gap of the transparent resistance-variable material layer is 3 eV or more, and transmittivity of the material layer for visible rays is 80% or more. The invention provides transparent and resistance-variable memory that: has very high transparency and switching characteristics depending on resistance variation at a low switching voltage, and can maintain the switching characteristics thereof after a long time elapses. | 05-31-2012 |
| 20120129532 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SUPPORTING HANDOVER BETWEEN MACRO BASE STATION AND VEHICULAR BASE STATION - Provided are a method and system for handing over a mobile terminal between a macro base station and a vehicular base station to secure a communication service of a movable mobile terminal in a wireless communication system supporting a vehicular base station such as a vehicular relay station. The mobile terminal may be handed over by selecting a network or a vehicular base station suitable to a mobility and type of communication. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120128070 | Video Encoding Method for Encoding Division Block, Video Decoding Method for Decoding Division Block, and Recording Medium for Implementing the Same - Disclosed are a method of encoding a division block in video encoding and a method of decoding a division block in video decoding. An input picture is divided into encoding unit blocks. The coding unit (CU) blocks are divided into sub-CU blocks. The sub-CU blocks are encoded by selectively using at least one of intra prediction encoding and inter prediction encoding. A decoding process is performed through a reverse process of the encoding method. When pixel values of a CU block are encoded in video encoding, the flexibility in selecting an encoding mode is increased and the efficiency of encoding is increased. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120118827 | METHOD OF CONCENTRATING LOW TITER FERMENTATION BROTHS USING FORWARD OSMOSIS - The present invention relates to a method for concentrating law titer fermentation broth, and more particularly to a method for concentrating a fermentation broth using forward osmosis. The method comprises: introducing the fermentation broth and an osmolyte into a feed chamber and a draw chamber, respectively, which are included in a concentration system and are divided from each other by a forward osmosis membrane, and subjecting the introduced fermentation broth to forward osmosis, thereby concentrating the fermentation broth in the feed chamber. The method can maximize the concentration of the low titer fermentation broth while minimizing energy consumption and operating cost, and thus can contribute to the industrialization of new technology. | 05-17-2012 |
| 20120114422 | MOORING SYSTEM FOR A VESSEL - A mooring system for a vessel includes an attachment unit configured to be detachably attached to a hull of the vessel; a robot arm including a plurality of arms, the arms being coupled to each other to turn in a vertical direction, the robot, arm extending by an arm actuator provided thereto to transfer the attachment unit to an attachment position of the hull; a rotation unit connected to the robot arm and allowing the robot arm to turn in a horizontal direction; and a mooring winch for winding a mooring cable to draw the attachment unit. A floating body or a quay wall may include the mooring system. | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120112894 | HAPTIC FEEDBACK GENERATOR, PORTABLE DEVICE, HAPTIC FEEDBACK PROVIDING METHOD USING THE SAME AND RECORDING MEDIUM THEREOF - An apparatus and a method for generating haptic feedback and a portable device having the apparatus are provided. The haptic feedback generator changes the property of a magneto-rheological fluid or an electro-rheological fluid using a magnetic field or an electric field and transmits haptic feedback using the property variation. The haptic feedback generator includes a controller | 05-10-2012 |
| 20120108299 | VIBRATION MODULE FOR PORTABLE TERMINAL - Disclosed is a vibration module for a portable terminal that includes a housing, a magnetic moving part movable in a first direction within the housing; an elastic member supported between the opposite ends of the magnetic moving part and inner walls of the housing, and a solenoid coil provided in the housing. The vibration module is positioned at one end of the moving section by the magnetic force of the magnetic moving part and an object around the magnetic moving part, allowing the vibration module to provide a user with a feeling similar to a click feeling via the acceleration produced at a stopping instant. In addition, when vibrating, the vibration module generates sufficient vibration power through acceleration at the instant of changing moving direction at the ends of the moving section, to provide an alarm function, such as an incoming call notification. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120108257 | COMMUNICATION METHOD OF BASE STATION AND TARGET TERMINAL - Provided is a communication method of a base station and a target terminal. Resources used for a channel feedback may be reduced by determining a wireless resource based on information about a channel and information about a mobility of the target terminal in each of at least one route, and by feeding back channel state information. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120106965 | OPTICAL SOURCE FOR WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED OPTICAL NETWORK CAPABLE OF HIGH-SPEED TRANSMISSION OF AN OPTICAL SIGNAL BY USING UN-POLARIZED LIGHT SOURCE AND A WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXED-PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK HAVING THE SAME - An optical source for wavelength division multiplexed optical network according to the present invention comprises a broadband light source (BLS); an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) for spectrum-dividing incoherent light outputted from the BLS; a circulator being connected between the BLS and the AWG; and a plurality of un-polarized light sources (UPLS) being respectively connected to the AWG, wherein the incoherent light which is spectrum-divided by the AWG is injected into the plurality of UPLS and thus the plurality of UPLS is wavelength-locked thereto. In case of using an optical source for wavelength division multiplexed optical network and a wavelength division multiplexed-passive optical network having the same according to the present invention. It is especially possible to lower dramatically the power of incoherent light being injected into a wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode, while to enable a high transmission speed of 1.25 Gb/s or more, and possible to further lower noise intensity of a light source at given power of the incoherent light. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120106889 | BIOMIMETIC COMPOUND EYE OPTICAL SENSOR AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF - Provided is an optical sensor and an optical sensor fabricating method. The optical sensor includes: a substrate; and an ommatidia located on or inside the substrate, the ommatidia comprising a microlens which receives light, an optical waveguide which transfers the light received through the microlens, and a cone structure comprising a first end connected to the microlens and a second end connected to the optical waveguide, the cone structure having a diameter or a width decreasing in a direction from the first end to the second end. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120105264 | ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER - An analog-to-digital converter includes: a first latch row corresponding to a first stage; a second latch row corresponding to a second stage; and a digital processor for encoding output signals of the second latch row and generating a digital signal. The first latch row includes a plurality of first latches that receive an analog input signal and reference voltages and operate in synchronization with a first clock signal, and the second latch row includes: a plurality of second latches that receive outputs signals of the plurality of first latches and operate in synchronization with a second clock signal delayed from the first reference clock; and a plurality of third latches that receive output signals of two neighboring latches of the plurality of first latches and operate in synchronization with the second clock signal by means of an interpolation technique. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120103427 | MULTIFUNCTIONAL MICROFLUIDIC FLOW CONTROL DEVICE AND MULTIFUNCTIONAL MICROFLUIDIC FLOW CONTROL METHOD - Disclosed is a multifunctional microfluidic flow control device. The device includes at least one microfluid injection part, a microfluid channel part and a microfluid discharge part. The microfluid injection part has first and second microfluid injection pathways. The microfluid channel part is connected to the microfluid injection part and has a concavo-convex pattern to control a flow of at least one kind of microfluid injected into the microfluid injection part. The microfluid discharge part is connected to the microfluid channel part so that the microfluid, the flow of which has been controlled, is discharged through the microfluid discharge part. | 05-03-2012 |
| 20120102019 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CRAWLING WEBPAGES - A method and apparatus for crawling webpages are provided. The method and apparatus involve obtaining a root Web address list; obtaining a list of Web addresses linked to the root Web address list; evaluating content of pages of the Web addresses based on the obtained list of Web addresses; adjusting a crawling depth according to the evaluation of the content of the pages of the Web addresses; and crawling webpages according to the adjusted crawling depth. | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120100880 | CELL SEARCH METHOD IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a cell search method in a wireless communication system. According to the cell search method, when detecting SSS in order to search a cell group ID in 3GPP LTE communication, it is possible to reduce the computational complexity for SSS detection by selecting the sequence group of which cross-correlation between initially grouped SSS sequences is a predetermined value or more, computing cross-correlation with the sequences in the selected sequence group, and extracting a cell group ID through detection of the SSS sequence having the highest cross-correlation. | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120099454 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SCHEDULING IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A scheduling method and apparatus in a wireless communication system. The scheduling method for a node B in a wireless communication system supporting a plurality of carriers includes determining a delay weight for each of a plurality of user equipment (UEs) according to a preset weight application time point. The method also includes determining a scheduling metric value of each UE per carrier using the delay weight, and determining a priority of each UE per carrier using the scheduling metric value. | 04-26-2012 |
| 20120088733 | NOVEL USE OF ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDES IN REGENERATION OF SKIN CELLS - Disclosed are novel antimicrobial peptides which can promote the regeneration of skin cells, thus healing wounds. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the peptides as active ingredients are also provided for wound healing and skin rejuvenation. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120087375 | PACKET SWITCHING SYSTEM AND METHOD - A packet switching system includes a plurality of switch fabrics connected in cascade and a plurality of buffers respectively connected to the plurality of switch fabrics. In the event of packet competition, the plurality of switch fabrics buffer the competing packets to the corresponding buffers through buffer connection ports, and forward the competing packets in excess of the number of buffer connection ports to an adjacent switch fabric through switch connection ports. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120086390 | Charge Equalization Apparatus And Method For Series-Connected Battery String - Provided are a charge equalization apparatus and method for a battery string connected in series, and more particularly, are a charge equalization apparatus and method that efficiently perform charge equalization while reducing entire complexity and volume and lowering production costs through a configuration that an individual battery included in a battery string shares a single voltage sensing module and a single charge equalizing module; a switch block of a two-stage structure forms a current path for measuring voltage of individual batteries included in the battery string, and at the same time, forms a charging or discharding path of a low-charged or over-charged battery among the battery strings; and a switch device having low withstand voltage is used. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120077107 | COMPOSITE SEPARATOR FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides a composite separator for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and a method for manufacturing the same. The inventive method involves allowing graphite foil layers to be brought into direct contact with each other when graphite foils are stacked on both sides of a carbon fiber reinforced composite material prepreg, thereby improving electrical conductivity in the thickness direction of the separator. | 03-29-2012 |
| 20120072106 | LOCATION BASED SERVICE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING INDOOR NAVIGATION - Embodiments for performing an indoor navigation are disclosed. The location based service system includes: a plurality of access points installed in an indoor environment and configured to send Wi-Fi signals including access point identification information; a mobile terminal configured to receive a Wi-Fi signal from at least one of the access points and form a first Wi-Fi fingerprint based on the received Wi-Fi signal; and a navigation service server configured to construct a plurality of Wi-Fi radio maps based on a plurality of second Wi-Fi fingerprints acquired at locations of the indoor environment, select a Wi-Fi radio map for estimating a location of the mobile terminal among the plurality of Wi-Fi radio maps, estimate the location the mobile terminal by using a second Wi-Fi fingerprint corresponding to the first Wi-Fi fingerprint based on the selected Wi-Fi radio map, and form location information including the estimated location. | 03-22-2012 |
| 20120064852 | LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER HAVING BOTH ULTRA-HIGH LINEARITY AND LOW NOISE CHARACTERISTIC AND RADIO RECEIVER INCLUDING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a low noise amplifier having both ultra-high linearity and a low noise characteristic and a radio receiver including the low noise amplifier. The low noise amplifier includes a first main transistor unit, a first auxiliary transistor unit, and an optimum noise and input impedance matching capacitor. The first main transistor unit includes a first NMOS transistor and a first PMOS transistor configured to form a complementary common source amplifier, a feedback-type resistor connected between drains of the first NMOS transistor and the first PMOS transistor and configured to generate biases to the two transistors, and bias resistors connected to bodies of the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor. The first auxiliary transistor unit includes transistors connected to the two transistors. The optimum noise and input impedance matching capacitor is connected to output terminals of the first main transistor unit and the first auxiliary transistor unit. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120064061 | ADHESIVE COMPOSITION COMPRISING TANNIN, POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL), AND WATER, LOWER ALCOHOL OR MIXTURE THEREOF - Provided is an adhesive composition disclosed herein includes tannin, poly(ethylene glycol) and water. The adhesive composition has little toxicity, allows adhesion even in the absence of a thermosetting curing agent, and is hardly soluble in water to show moisture resistance, unlike known tannin adhesives. Therefore, the adhesive composition may be used as a medical adhesive, adhesive depot for sustained release of drug, anti-adhesion agent, cell/protein adsorption barrier and medical hemostatic applicable to various wet environments. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120063491 | SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNAL RECEIVER, METHOD FOR MULTIPATH SUPER-RESOLUTION THEREOF, AND RECORDING MEDIUM THEREOF - A spread-spectrum signal receiver, a multipath signal super-resolution method thereof, and a recording medium thereof are disclosed. Using a least-squares based iterative multipath super-resolution (LIMS) algorithm, the spread-spectrum signal receiver accurately resolves multipath signals in a multipath channel environment so as to extract necessary information such that a rake receiver tracks the multipath signals more accurately. Since the LIMS technique has high resistance against noise and require less computation, it may be used to resolve the multipath signals in real time and to extract a first arrival path signal of a first arrival signal and may be easily implemented offline. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120061881 | Fabrication Method of Flexible Devices - Disclosed is a method of fabricating a flexible device, which includes surface-treating one or both sides of a carrier plate so that regions with different surface-treatments are formed on the same side of the carrier plate, forming a glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film on the surface-treated carrier plate, forming thin film patterns on the glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film, and separating the glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film having the thin film patterns formed thereon from the carrier plate, and in which the surface-treating of the carrier plate enables the glass-filler reinforced plastic substrate film to be easily separated from the carrier plate without an additional process such as using a solvent or a laser release technique. | 03-15-2012 |
| 20120059620 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING PHASE SENSITIVITY OF AN ACCELEROMETER BASED ON AN ANALYSIS OF THE HARMONIC COMPONENTS OF THE INTERFERENCE SIGNAL - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining phase sensitivity of an accelerometer based on an analysis of the harmonic components of the interference signal, which can estimate phase lags of an accelerometer through an analysis of the interference signal obtained using a single photo-detector when the accelerometer moves in sinusoidal motion with an initial phase of vibration. The method comprises the steps of obtaining an interference signal in a time domain generated from a signal reflected by an accelerometer and a fixed mirror using a single photo-detector; transforming the interference signal in the time domain into a signal in a frequency domain including a plurality of harmonic signals by Fourier transform; and determining the phase sensitivity of the accelerometer using initial phase of vibration displacement of the accelerometer, which is included in the interference signal in the frequency domain. | 03-08-2012 |
| 20120056869 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVER - There is provided an organic light emitting diode driver capable of compensating for pixel deterioration in real time during the driving of pixels by selectively compensating pixels, requiring compensation, for the deterioration thereof. The organic light emitting diode driver includes: a converter converting input data into compensation data used to selectively compensate for pixel deterioration according to whether or no the input data has been calibrated; a driver driving pixels of a pixel unit according to the compensation data from the converter; and a compensator providing the converter with a deterioration compensation signal according to deterioration information obtained from a pixel driven by the driver. | 03-08-2012 |
| 20120056866 | ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY HAVING RESET FUNCTION - There is provided an active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) display including a driver generating analog driving signals based on previously prepared driving data; a pixel unit including an organic light emitting diode connected between first and second power supply terminals receiving first and second power, respectively, charging values equivalent to the driving data according to the driving signals and simultaneously detecting the driving signals in order to detect deterioration in a preset tracking period, allowing current to flow through the organic light emitting diode according to the values charged in the tracking period in a preset holding period, and setting a reset period between the holding period and a tracking period subsequent thereto to reset the charged values; and an ADC detecting a deterioration voltage corresponding to the driving signals having deterioration information of the organic light emitting diode of the pixel unit in the tracking period. | 03-08-2012 |
| 20120044360 | DETERIORATION SENSING APPARATUS FOR DISPLAY DEVICE - Disclosed is a deterioration sensing apparatus for a display device, capable of rapidly sensing deterioration by pre-charging a sensing voltage in adjacent pixels while a deterioration of a single pixel is sensed in a display device having a plurality of pixels, in, particular, an organic light emitting diode panel. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120044271 | ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY HAVING DETERIORATION DETECTION FUNCTION IN PROGRAMMING PERIOD - There is provided an active matrix organic light emitting diode display including: a data driving unit converting previously prepared correction data into a correction signal and generates a driving signal according to the analog correction signal; a pixel unit having an organic light emitting diode (OLED) between first and second power supply terminals receiving first and second powers, respectively, charging a value corresponding to the correction data according to the driving signal in a predetermined programming period, detecting the driving signal in order to detect deterioration, and allowing current to flow through the OLED according to the value charged in the predetermined programming period in a predetermined holding period; and an ADC detecting deterioration voltage corresponding to the driving signal having deterioration information of the OLED of the pixel unit in the holding period. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120044269 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVER - There is provided an organic light emitting diode driver capable of compensating for pixel deterioration in real time during the driving of pixels by selectively compensating pixels, requiring compensation, for the deterioration thereof, and precisely setting calibration data by removing an IR drop across a transistor, employed as a switch in the pixels, by calculating a difference between at least two representative values of different gray scale ranges among predetermined gray scale ranges. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120044235 | ACTIVE MATRIX ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DISPLAY - There is provided an active matrix organic light emitting diode display, including a data driver converting pre-prepared correction data into an analog correction signal and generating a driving signal according to the analog correction signal, a selector selecting a charging path for programming, according to the driving signal in a preset programming period and selecting a deterioration detection path in a preset emission period, a pixel unit including an organic light-emitting diode connected between a power supply receiving power and a ground, charging a value corresponding to the correction data according to the driving signal in the programming period, and allowing current to flow to the organic light-emitting diode according to the charged value in the emission period, and an ADC detecting deterioration voltage having deterioration information of the organic light-emitting diode of the pixel unit in the emission period. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120043149 | LAUNCHABLE REMOTE-CONTROL ATTACK DEVICE - Provided is a launchable remote-control attack device that enables an operator to remotely grasp the status of a target place and to remotely control weapons it has been equipped with to perform an attack using explosives or gas when necessary. The remote-control attack device includes a cylindrical body with a camera, drivers which are made up of two tires that are disposed on opposite sides of the body and can be driven individually, and battery units for supplying power and which are disposed in central openings of the tires of the drivers. The attack device further includes a plurality of storage units and a wireless control unit. | 02-23-2012 |
| 20120032991 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DRIVER - There is provided an organic light emitting diode driver being capable of compensating for pixel deterioration in real time during the driving of pixels by selectively compensating pixels, requiring compensation, for the deterioration thereof. The organic light emitting diode driver includes a converting unit converting input data into compensation data used to selectively compensate for pixel deterioration depending on whether the input data has been calibrated or not; a driving unit driving pixels of a pixel unit based on the compensation data from the converting unit; and a compensating unit providing the converting unit with a deterioration compensation signal based on deterioration information obtained from a pixel driven by the driving unit. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120032165 | AQUEOUS SOLUTION COMPOSITION FOR FLUORINE DOPED METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR AND THIN FILM TRANSISTOR INCLUDING THE SAME - Provided are an aqueous solution composition for fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor, a method for manufacturing a fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor using the same, and a thin film transistor including the same. The aqueous solution composition for fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor includes: a fluorine compound precursor made of one or two or more selected from the group consisting of a metal compound containing fluorine and an organic material containing fluorine; and an aqueous solution containing water or catalyst. The method for manufacturing a fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor, includes: preparing an aqueous solution composition for fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor, coating a substrate with the aqueous solution composition; and performing heat treatment on the coated substrate to form the fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor. The thin film transistor of the present invention can exhibit excellent electrical properties even at a temperature for low-temperature annealing, as compared with the metal oxide semiconductor thin film transistor of the related art. | 02-09-2012 |
| 20120025907 | POWER AMPLIFIER - There is provided a power amplifier capable of supplying variable bias to an amplifier circuit by accurately transferring the envelope components of an input signal during the supply of active bias power to the amplifier circuit. The power amplifier includes: an envelope detector detecting an envelope of an input signal; a bias power generator including at least one P-type MOSFET and one N-type MOSFET connected to each other in an inverter manner between a driving power terminal supplying driving power having a preset voltage level and a reference bias power terminal supplying preset reference bias power to generate bias power varied according to detection results from the envelope detector; and an amplifier amplifying the input signal according to the bias power level from the bias power generator. | 02-02-2012 |
| 20120015112 | METHOD OF FABRICATING PATTERN - Disclosed is a method of fabricating a pattern, and more particularly is a method of fabricating a pattern by using laser. The method includes:
| 01-19-2012 |
| 20120008789 | 3D SOUND REPRODUCING METHOD AND APPARATUS - Provided are a three-dimensional (3D) sound reproducing method and apparatus. The method includes transmitting sound signals through a head related transfer filter (HRTF) corresponding to a first elevation, generating a plurality of sound signals by replicating the filtered sound signals, amplifying or attenuating each of the replicated sound signals based on a gain value corresponding to each of speakers, through which the replicated sound signals will be output, and outputting the amplified or attenuated sound signals through the corresponding speakers. | 01-12-2012 |
| 20120007674 | POWER AMPLIFIER REDUCING GAIN MISMATCH - There is provided a power amplifier reducing a gain mismatch in order to reduce a gain mismatch between an N MOS amplifier and a P MOS amplifier by cross-connecting outputs from a two-stage amplification unit in a power amplifier having amplification units with a stacked structure in which the N MOS amplifier and the P MOS amplifier are connected in series with each other. | 01-12-2012 |
| 20110308873 | THROW TYPE COMPACT RECONNAISSANCE ROBOT - Provided is a throw-type compact reconnaissance robot, which is used for military purposes or counter-terrorism and is capable of ensuring a long operational time as well as drop safety by efficient spatial layout of a battery. The throw-type compact reconnaissance robot includes a cylindrical body ( | 12-22-2011 |
| 20110306347 | COMMUNICATION METHOD OF MOBILE TERMINAL, PICO BASE STATION, AND MACRO BASE STATION IN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORK - A communication method of a macro base station serving a target mobile terminal in a macrocell including a picocell includes receiving information about an uplink interference of a pico base station in the picocell from the pico base station, and determining whether to perform a handover of the target mobile terminal to the pico base station based on an uplink interference of the macro base station and an uplink interference of the pico base station. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20110304491 | DIGITAL FEEDFORWARD SIGMA-DELTA MODULATOR IN ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER AND MODULATION METHOD THEREOF - A digital feedforward sigma-delta modulator in an analog-to-digital converter and its modulation method are disclosed. The modulator changes a feedforward path from an analog domain to a digital domain and processes it. The modulator integrates an analog input by using a plurality of integrators, weights them, quantizes them by using a plurality of quantizers in a digital domain to output digital signals, and then adds up the thusly outputted digital signals by using a digital adder. In case of a continuous time digital feedforward sigma-delta modulator (SDM), a digital signal outputted from the digital adder is weighted and then immediately inputted to the digital adder in the digital domain so as to be subtracted, allowing for digital feedforwarding. Because the feedforward signal is processed in the digital domain, the area occupied by an analog circuit and power consumption can be reduced. Also, because signals are added up in the digital domain, a digital output signal can be immediately used when an excess loop delay needs to be corrected. Thus, because there is no need to convert the digital output signal into an analog signal by using a DAC, the DAC can be omitted. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20110304395 | POWER AMPLIFIER - Disclosed is a power amplifier. A power amplifier according to an aspect of the invention may include: a first amplification section having a first N metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) amplifier and a second N MOS amplifier connected in a cascode configuration and amplifying an input signal; a second amplification section having a first P MOS amplifier and a second P MOS amplifier connected in a cascode configuration and amplifying the input signal; and a power combining section combining respective output signals of the first amplification section and the second amplification section. | 12-15-2011 |
| 20110294415 | DATA TRANSFER METHOD, DATA TRANSMISSION APPARATUS, AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM IN MULTI-HOP RELAY SYSTEM - The invention relates to a data transfer method in a multi-hop relay system. The data transfer method comprises: a step for allowing a base station to receive from a first terminal the channel information (H | 12-01-2011 |
| 20110285352 | Charge Equalization Apparatus for Series-Connected Battery String Using Regulated Voltage Source - An automatic charge equalization apparatus using a regulated voltage source according to the present invention comprises a battery module having a plurality of batteries connected in series; a battery string having M (natural number of M≧2) battery modules connected in series: a regulated voltage source which is provided for each battery module and outputs and maintains an average voltage of the battery string; a bidirectional switch block which is provided for each battery module between the battery module and the regulated voltage source to connect each battery to an output of the regulated voltage source by forming a parallel current moving path to each battery composing the battery module; and a microprocessor controlling the bidirectional switch block, wherein each battery composing the battery module shares the regulated voltage source by the bidirectional switch block and the microprocessor controls the bidirectional switch block to successively connect the batteries composing the battery module with the regulated voltage source. | 11-24-2011 |
| 20110284825 | ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES - Disclosed is an organic light-emitting diodes including a ZnO nanoparticle and an ionic group. The organic light-emitting diodes according to the present invention includes:
| 11-24-2011 |
| 20110281203 | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE SEPARATOR FOR FUEL CELL AND COMPOSITE SEPARATOR MANUFACTURED BY THE SAME - The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a composite separator for a fuel cell, which can reduce the electrical contact resistance by performing an additional post-treatment to remove residual resin remaining on the surface of the composite separator by plasma etching. In certain preferred embodiments, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a composite separator for a fuel cell, in which a liquid phase resin for gasket is applied to the surface of the composite separator along a predetermined gasket pattern, or a semi-cured resin for gasket in the form of a film with a predetermined gasket pattern is stacked on the surface of the composite separator, and then plasma etching is performed to remove the residual resin and, at the same time, cure the resin for gasket, thus reducing the overall processing time to improve the productivity and preventing a composite material of the separator from being damaged. | 11-17-2011 |
| 20110272376 | TROLLEY ASSEMBLY FOR A CRANE AND A CRANE THEREWITH - A crane for loading and unloading a cargo includes a trolley assembly. The trolley assembly includes a first trolley movable in a longitudinal direction along a boom of the crane; a second trolley movable in a lateral direction on the first trolley; a hoist provided on the second trolley; a spreader movable in a vertical direction by the hoist; a light emitting unit provided on the spreader; and a smart camera for capturing an image of the light emitting unit to measure a movement of the spreader. A movement of the hoist is controlled by a location control unit based on the measured movement of the spreader. | 11-10-2011 |
| 20110269183 | RECOMBINANT MICROORGANISM HAVING AN ABILITY OF USING SUCROSE AS A CARBON SOURCE - The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism capable of metabolizing sucrose, and more particularly to a recombinant microorganism capable of metabolizing sucrose in which a gene encoding sucrose phosphotransferase and/or a gene encoding sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase is introduced or to a recombinant microorganism capable of metabolizing sucrose in which a gene encoding β-fructofuranosidase is introduced. According to the present invention, a recombinant microorganism capable of using inexpensive sucrose as a carbon source instead of expensive glucose is provided. In addition, in a process of culturing microorganisms which have been incapable of using sucrose as a carbon source, sucrose can substitute for other carbon sources including glucose. | 11-03-2011 |
| 20110266536 | Solution Composition for Manufacturing Metal Oxide Semiconductor - Provided is a solution composition for manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor including aluminum salts, metal acetylacetonate and a solvent. In addition, provided is a method for manufacturing a metal oxide semiconductor, including: manufacturing of a metal oxide semiconductor by performing heat treatment after coating a solution composition for manufacturing the metal oxide semiconductor above a substrate. In addition, provided is a thin film transistor, including: a gate substrate; a metal oxide semiconductor manufactured to be overlapped with the gate substrate; a source electrode electrically connected to the metal oxide semiconductor; and a drain electrode that is electrically connected to the metal oxide semiconductor and faces the source electrode. | 11-03-2011 |
| 20110262702 | SINGLE CRYSTALLINE METAL NANOPLATE AND THE FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed is a fabrication method of a metal nanoplate using metal, metal halide or a mixture thereof as a precursor, wherein the single crystalline metal nanoplate is fabricated on a single crystalline substrate by performing heat treatment on a precursor including metal, metal halide or a mixture thereof and placed at a front portion of a reactor and the single crystalline substrate placed at a rear portion of the reactor under an inert gas flowing condition. A noble metal nanoplate of several micrometer size can be fabricated using a vapor-phase transport process without any catalyst, the process is simple and reproducible, the fabricated nanoplate is a single crystalline metal nanoplate having high crystallinity and high purity and not having a two-dimensional defect and impurities, a morphology of the metal nanoplate and an orientation of the metal nanoplate with respect to the substrate can be controlled by controlling a surface direction of the single crystalline substrate, and the metal nanoplate of several micrometer size is mass-producible. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110261270 | System and method for estimating position and direction - A system and method for estimating a position and a direction using an infrared light are provided. The system may measure an intensity of an irradiation light irradiated by each light irradiator through each light receiver, and may estimate a position and a direction of a remote apparatus, based on the measured intensity, a light receiving directivity, and a light emitting directivity. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110260602 | AC-PLASMA DISPLAY DEVICES USING METAL NANOPARTICLES OR NANOSTRUCTURES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides an AC plasma display device using metal nanostructures, including: a front panel and a rear panel which are disposed in parallel to each other and at least one of which is provided with electrodes for gas discharge; an electrode layer, a front dielectric layer and a protective film which are sequentially formed on a side of the front panel which faces the rear panel; a phosphor layer which is formed on the rear panel and which is excited and simultaneously radiated by gas discharge occurring in the electrodes; and metal nanostructures included in the protective film and the phosphor layer, and provides a method of manufacturing the same. The AC plasma display device can improve a secondary electron emission coefficient and photoluminescent intensity using surface plasmon excitation because it is provided with a protective film including metal nanostructures. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110258291 | System and Method for Converting Content - Provided is a content converting method and system. The content converting method and system may extract web content elements from collected web contents, may extract domain elements from a web page including the web contents, may match the extracted elements with broadcast content elements and thus, may enable the web contents to be played in a broadcast receiving apparatus. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20110256825 | METHOD FOR CHANGING A PREAMBLE IN MOVING NETWORK SYSTEM, AND SYSTEM FOR SAME - The present invention relates to a method for changing a preamble in a moving network system, and a system for same. The method comprises the steps of: enabling a base station to select a relay, to change a preamble thereof from at least two relays using a first preamble; enabling the selected relay to alternately transmit a signal using the first preamble and a signal using a second preamble to at least one terminal controlled by the selected relay; enabling the selected relay to judge whether the preamble of said at least one terminal is completely changed; and enabling the selected relay to transmit only the signal using the second preamble to said at least one terminal if the preamble is completely changed. The method for changing a preamble in a moving network system and the system for same according to the present invention minimizes communication cutoff time under the condition in which a mobile relay should change a preamble, to thereby effectively provide all terminals with information without a loss, and improve the utilization of a moving network. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20110256316 | Method for Patterning Nanomaterial Using Solution Evaporation - Disclosed is a method for patterning a nanomaterial using solution evaporation. More particularly, the method for patterning a nanomaterial using solution evaporation includes; coating the nanomaterial with a polymer material and uniformly dispersing the coated nanomaterial in a solvent to prepare a solution containing the nanomaterial, and pouring the nanomaterial-containing solution on a substrate, enabling the nanomaterial to be patterned after evaporation of the solvent. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20110255860 | FAULT LOCALIZATION METHOD AND A FAULT LOCALIZATION APPARATUS IN A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK AND A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK HAVING THE SAME - The present invention discloses a fault localization method and a fault localization apparatus in a Passive Optical Network (PON) and a passive optical network having the same. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20110247991 | MULTI-STAGE TROLLEY FOR A CRANE AND A CRANE THEREWITH - A crane for loading and unloading a cargo includes multi-stage trolley. The multi-stage trolley for a crane includes a first trolley movable in a longitudinal direction along a boom of the crane; a second trolley movable in a lateral direction on the first trolley; a hoisting wire provided in the longitudinal direction along the boom; spreader connected to the hoisting wire through the first trolley and the second trolley and supported by the hoisting wire, the spreader being movable in a vertical direction according to a movement of the hoisting wire. The multi-stage trolley further includes a sheave block unit for changing a direction of the hoisting wire to maintain a vertical level of the spreader constant when the first trolley and/or the second trolley is moved. | 10-13-2011 |
| 20110236301 | Metal cation-doped covalent organic framework derivatives for hydrogen storage and method of using the same - Disclosed are a novel hydrogen storage material with enhanced hydrogen storage capacity prepared by doping an organic framework material with light metal cations, and a method of using the same for hydrogen storage. The present inventive material has at least one phenyl group at each face of a triangular building unit, which is doped with metal cations such as alkali metal cations, alkali-earth metal cations, etc., so that the material exhibits greatly improved capacity of hydrogen absorption and desorption at room temperature and can provide hydrogen storage materials practically adapted for fuel batteries useable even at room temperature. | 09-29-2011 |
| 20110235182 | Reflective structure, display apparatus including the reflective structure, and methods of manufacturing the reflective structure and the display apparatus - Provided are a reflective structure, a display apparatus including the reflective structure, and methods of manufacturing the reflective structure and the display apparatus. The reflective structure may include a reflective layer having a multiple uneven structure. The reflective layer may have a curved surface as a result of a plurality of first uneven portions, and wherein the curved surface may has a plurality of second uneven portions having a scale less than that of the first uneven portions. The plurality of first uneven portions may have a micro-scale size, and the plurality of second uneven portions may have a nano-scale size. The reflective layer may be arranged on a lower structure including a plurality of nanoparticles. A flexible material layer may be formed on the reflective layer. | 09-29-2011 |
| 20110220864 | SINGLE-CRYSTALLINE GERMANIUM COBALT NANOWIRE, A GERMANIUM COBALT NANOWIRE STRUCTURE, AND A FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF - Provided is a single-crystalline Co | 09-15-2011 |
| 20110216700 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING UPLINK RANDOM ACCESS IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A method and apparatus of a base station (BS) perform uplink (UL) random access in a wireless communication system. Random access channel information is determined on each of a plurality of frames constituting a superframe, and a control message comprising the random access channel information is broadcasted. A method and apparatus of a mobile station (MS) perform UL random access in a wireless communication system. A control message comprising random access channel information is received. A frame for minimizing a collision during a contention-based random access is selected based on the random access channel information. For data to be transmitted using the selected frame, it is determined whether the information to be transmitted is an access class with equal or higher priority to a received access class comprised in the random access channel information. A contention-based random access bandwidth request is transmitted to the BS for the data to be transmitted. | 09-08-2011 |
| 20110214723 | Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Using Nitrogen Doped Carbon-Nano-Tube and Method for Manufacturing the Same - Provided are a dye-sensitized solar cell and a method for manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell using a carbon nanotube (CN | 09-08-2011 |
| 20110210368 | MICRO-COMPOSITE PATTERN LENS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME - The present invention relates to a micro-composite pattern lens and to a method for manufacturing same. The micro-composite pattern lens of the present invention has a micro-composite pattern with one or more protrusions formed on one side of the lens having a predetermined curvature, and optical polymer nanoparticles arranged in the lens. The micro-composite pattern of the lens may form a wider angle of light emission, thus enabling an LED source, which is a point light source, to be converted into a surface light source having superior luminous intensity uniformity. The lens of the present invention is advantageous in that a single lens may serve as a light guide plate, a prism plate, and a diffusion plate, this eliminating the necessity of stacking optical plates, which might otherwise be required for conventional backlight units. According to the present invention, the angle of emission of the LED source which is approximately 90 degrees can be widened to 160 degrees or higher, and the local change in the micro-pattern and the mixture of ultrafine particles may improve the luminous intensity uniformity and the angle of emission of the light source. Also, wafer levels can be manufactured using a microfluidic channel array based on three dimensional molding techniques and the mixture of ultrafine particles. In addition, the use of single lens having a wider angle of light emission reduces the number of LEDs, thus reducing manufacturing costs and heat generated by LEDs. Further, the micro-composite pattern lens of the present invention has a double curvature structure to achieve improved luminous intensity uniformity and an improved angle of light emission as compared to a single curvature structure. | 09-01-2011 |
| 20110209749 | PATTERN TRANSFER METHOD AND APPARATUS, FLEXIBLE DISPLAY PANEL, FLEXIBLE SOLAR CELL, ELECTRONIC BOOK, THIN FILM TRANSISTOR, ELECTROMAGNETIC-SHIELDING SHEET, AND FLEXIBLE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD APPLYING THEREOF - The present invention relates to methods and apparatuses for transferring pattern, a flexible display panel, a flexible solar cell, an electronic book, a thin film transistor, an electromagnetic-shielding sheet, and a flexible printed circuit board applying thereof. A pattern transfer method related to the present invention comprises: a first step of forming a transfer material layer on a substrate; a second step of hardening the transfer material layer in the solid state; a third step of patterning the transfer material layer by irradiating a laser beam to the hardened transfer material layer in the solid state; and a fourth step of pressing the patterned transfer material layer in the solid state and a flexible substrate facing each other and transferring the transfer material layer to the flexible substrate by a viscous force of the flexible substrate occurring in a facing part between the transfer material layer and the flexible substrate by irradiating the laser beam from the transfer material layer to the flexible substrate or from the flexible substrate to the transfer material layer. | 09-01-2011 |
| 20110202526 | SEMANTIC SEARCH SYSTEM USING SEMANTIC RANKING SCHEME - A semantic search system using a semantic ranking scheme including: an ontology analyzer analyzing ontology data related to a search target to determine a weight value of each property according to a weighing method for property; a semantic path extractor extracting all the semantic paths between resources and query keywords and determining a weight value of each extracted semantic path according to the semantic path weight value determination scheme by using the weight value of each property; a relevant resource searcher traversing an instance graph of ontology based on a semantic path having a pre-set length and weight value of more than an expectation level to search resources that have a semantic relationship with the query keywords and are declared as a type presented in the query; and a semantic relevance ranker selecting a top-k results having the highest rank from among the candidate results extracted by the relevant resource researcher by using a relevance scoring function. | 08-18-2011 |
| 20110201067 | METHOD FOR PREPARING POLYLACTATE AND COPOLYMER THEREOF USING A MUTANT MICROORGANISM WITH ENHANCED POLYLACTATE, AND THE COPOLYMER PRODUCING CAPABILITY THEREOF - Provided is a method of preparing polylactate (PLA) or a copolymer thereof using a mutant microorganism in which a gene participating in a coenzyme A (CoA) donor- and lactate-producing pathway is genetically manipulated to increase the productivity of a CoA donor and lactate. Amounts of the CoA donor and the lactate are simultaneously increased in a microbial metabolic pathway to enable effective biosynthesis of PLA and a hydroxyalkanoate-lactate copolymer having a high content of lactate, which is industrially useful. | 08-18-2011 |
| 20110198636 | ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODE DEVICE - Disclosed herein is an organic light emitting diode device, including: an organic EL element layer; an electrode layer supplying power to the organic EL element layer; and a metal nanocluster layer which is formed by covering a plurality of metal clusters with media and which is located between the organic EL element layer and the electrode layer to induce a luminescence enhancement effect. The organic light emitting diode device is advantageous in that carriers can be easily injected, so that light output efficacy is improved, thereby enhancing fluorescent emission output. | 08-18-2011 |
| 20110194594 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING MIMO/DSM OPERATING MODE - Provided is a data transmission system that may determine a multiple input multiple output dynamic spectrum management (MIMO-DSM) operation mode of a base station based on information associated with a data transmission route and a computational capability of each base station. A terminal may generate feedback information based on a cooperation level between base stations and may transmit the generated feedback information to a serving base station. The serving base station may select terminals that may receive data from among a plurality of terminals through a MIMO-DSM algorithm and a user scheduling based on the feedback information. | 08-11-2011 |
| 20110194419 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT MULTICAST TRANSMISSION USING ADAPTIVE MODULATION AND CODING MECHANISM - Disclosed is a wireless communication system for efficient multicast transmission using an AMC scheme. The wireless communication system and the AMC scheme enable a user participating in a multicast group to be provided with efficient service, and provide more users with a multicast broadcast service through the AMC scheme using a proposed group MCS level determination algorithm. | 08-11-2011 |
| 20110189406 | METHOD OF FORMING GRAPHENE LAYER - The present invention relates to a method of forming a graphene layer, and, more particularly, to a method of forming a graphene layer which is a two-dimensional thin film composed of carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb-style lattice and having one atom thick and which is put to practical use in the field of electric devices, transparent electrodes or microwave circuits. The method includes the steps of: (a) forming a metal thin film on a substrate; (b) injecting carbon ions into the metal thin film; and (c) heat-treating the carbon ions injected into the metal thin film to form a graphene layer on the metal thin film. The method is advantageous in that a graphene layer is formed by uniformly injecting an accurate amount of carbon ions into a metal thin film depending on the maximum solubility of carbon in the metal thin film and then heat-treating the injected carbon ions, thus uniformly forming the graphene layer on the metal thin film. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110188635 | SUPER MINIATURE X-RAY TUBE USING NANO MATERIAL FIELD EMITTER - A super miniature X-ray tube using the nano material field emitter includes a tip-tip-type cathode electrode having the nano material field emitter formed on one end with a planar section thereof to generate an electron beam, a gate electrode formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and surrounding an outer circumference of the cathode electrode, the gate electrode having a tapered portion formed on one end and inclined from inside to outside, the gate electrode receiving a voltage for generating the electron beam, a high voltage insulating portion formed in a hollow cylindrical shape and surrounding an outer circumference of the gate electrode, a anode electrode formed at a predetermined distance from one end of the high voltage insulating portion and receiving an acceleration voltage to accelerate an electron beam generated at the cathode electrode, and an electric field adjusting electrode formed between the high voltage insulating portion and the anode electrode to vary a pattern of an acceleration electric field, wherein the cathode electrode includes an open portion formed on one side to receive therein the electric field adjusting electrode, and an X-ray generating portion formed on the other side to generate an X-ray by a collision of an accelerated electron beam. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110187475 | RADIO FREQUENCY SWITCH CIRCUIT - A radio frequency (RF) switch circuit is disclosed to restrict an input signal input to the RF switch from being transferred to a switch controller when a floating resistor is connected to an NMOS FET and a PMOS FET of the RF switch and the switch controller formed through a standard CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) process. The RF switch circuit includes: an RF switch having at least one NMOS (N type Metal Oxide Semiconductor) switch formed on a single chip substrate and changing a transmission path of an RF signal; a switch controller having at least one NMOS switch and PMOS (P type Metal Oxide Semiconductor) formed on the chip substrate and controlling changing of a path of the RF switch; and a limiter having a deep N type well diode formed on the chip substrate and limiting the level of an RF signal transferred from the RF switch to the switch controller, wherein the NMOS switch of the RF signal receives corresponding power through a floating resistor, and the at least one NMOS switch and PNMOS switch of the switch controller receives corresponding power through a floating resistor. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110187417 | RADIO FREQUENCY SWITCH CIRCUIT - A radio frequency (RF) switch circuit in which an RF switch and a switch controller are formed on a single CMOS substrate and floating resistors are connected to a deep N type well substrate, an N type well substrate, and a P type well substrate to thereby increase linearity with respect to input power. In the RF switch having at least one NMOS (N type Metal Oxide Semiconductor) switch changing a transmission path of an RF signal, an N type terminal formed on a first deep N type well substrate receives driving power through a floating resistor, a P type terminal formed on a first P type substrate receives body power through a floating resistor, and the two N type terminals formed on the first P type substrate receive gate power through a floating resistor, and in the switch controller having at least one NMOS switch and at least one PMOS (P type Metal Oxide Semiconductor) switch controlling changing of a path of the RF switch, an N type terminal formed on a second deep N type well substrate and an N type terminal formed on the first N type substrate receive driving power through floating resistors. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110187327 | CHARGE EQUALIZATION APPARATUS - The present invention relates to a charge equalization apparatus, which allows the primary and secondary windings of a transformer to be easily fabricated, can control the flow of charge to batteries depending on the charged states of series-connected batteries, and can prevent overcurrent from flowing into a battery currently being charged. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110183220 | METHOD OF PURGING FOR FUEL CELL - Disclosed herein is a method of purging a fuel cell, by which water present in fuel cell stacks is discharged outside the fuel cell stacks together with gas by opening and closing a purge valve, including: conducting a short-period purge several times using the purge valve; and conducting a long-period purge once using the purge valve, wherein the short-period purge and the long-period purge are repeatedly conducted. The method of purging a fuel cell is advantageous in that the short-period purge is conducted several times using a purge valve and then the long-period purge is conducted once, and these short-period purges and the long-period purge are repeatedly conducted, so that the problems occurring when only a short-period purge or only a long-period purge is conducted can be solved, with the result that the efficiency and performance of the fuel cell are improved and the fuel cell can be stably operated. | 07-28-2011 |
| 20110182388 | APPARATUS FOR REJECTING IMAGE IN RECEIVER - The present invention relates to an apparatus for rejecting images in a receiver. | 07-28-2011 |
| 20110182233 | METHOD FOR PRUNING PERIMETER WALKS IN DATA-CENTRIC STORAGE SENSOR NETWORKS - A method for pruning perimeter walks includes: hashing a name or attributes of an event, when the event occurs, to figure out a destination location of the event; performing greedy forwarding of geographic routing so as to send a packet of the event towards the destination location; checking a distance D between the destination location and a current node where a packet transmission using greedy forwarding mode is impossible, when the packet reaches the current node; checking distances between the destination location and respective neighboring nodes of the current node to obtain a neighboring node having a minimum distance M, when the distance D between the current node and the destination location is same or less than half of radio transmission range; comparing the minimum distance M to the distance D; and determining which node is a rendezvous node, according to the comparison result. | 07-28-2011 |
| 20110179003 | System for Sharing Emotion Data and Method of Sharing Emotion Data Using the Same - The present invention relates to a system for sharing emotion data and a method of sharing emotion data using the same, which are capable of obtaining collective intelligence through an emotion data set for specific video data, etc. The system for sharing emotion data comprises a plurality of clients each configured to comprise input means for inputting emotion data, storage means for storing the inputted emotion data, and a display unit for displaying integrated data received to input the emotion data; a sharing server configured to comprise formation means for receiving a plurality of the emotion data from the plurality of clients and forming an emotion data set and to transmit the integrated data to the clients; and a main database coupled to the sharing server and configured to store at least any one of the integrated data or the emotion data set formed in the sharing server. | 07-21-2011 |
| 20110167793 | HYBRID ROCKET USING CATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION OF OXIDIZER - Provided is a hybrid rocket using catalytic decomposition of oxidizer, which generates thrust by injecting high temperature oxygen and steam formed by catalytic decomposing liquid oxidizer into solid fuel and thereby auto igniting and combusting the solid fuel without a separate igniter. The hybrid rocket using catalytic decomposition of an oxidizer, including: a liquid phase oxidizer ( | 07-14-2011 |
| 20110165586 | Detection Method of Bio-Chemical Material Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering - Provided is a detection method of a biochemical material using surface-enhanced Raman scattering in order to detect the existence of a biochemical material in a target subject or its content therein, more particularly a detection method of a biochemical material facilitating multiplex detection with high-sensitivity, high-reproducibility, high-reliability, and high-precision owing to multiple hot spots formed on the nanowire surface of a single crystal body by the bond of multiple nanoparticles which are physically separated from each other. | 07-07-2011 |
| 20110159388 | Visualization Apparatus for PEMFC Stack - Provided is a visualization apparatus for a PEMFC stack using a transparent window. More particularly, provided is a visualization apparatus for a PEMFC stack including: a plurality of visualization apparatuses for unit cells including current collector plates each provided on both sides of a membrane electrode assembly of a PEMFC and formed with channels through which reaction gas and products flow and a transparent plate provided on the outer surface of the current collector plate. Provided is a visualization apparatus for a PEMFC stack electrically connecting the current collector plates of the visualization apparatus for unit cells to each other in series. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110159387 | Visualization Apparatus for Large Area PEMFC - Provided is a visualization apparatus for a PEMFC using a transparent window. More particularly, provided is a visualization apparatus for a large are PEMFC including: a plurality of visualization apparatuses for region cells including current collector plates each provided on both sides of a membrane electrode assembly of a PEMFC and formed with channels through which reaction gas and products flow and a transparent provided on the outer surface of the current collector plate. Further, provided is a visualization apparatus for a large area PEMFC electrically connecting the current collector plates of the visualization apparatus for region cells to each other in parallel. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110158144 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING SLEEP MODE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS - A method for controlling sleep mode of a base station and a mobile station in wireless communication networks, including: determining N of the N-ary exponential sleep mode to decide a length of sleep duration including a sleep interval; measuring downlink traffic addressed to the mobile station at the beginning of a listening interval right after the sleep interval; and when there exist downlink traffic, confirming whether the measured downlink traffic satisfies a mode transition condition. The method further includes: conducting a sleep interval of the next sleep duration of which the length is determined by multiplying the length of the current sleep duration by N unless the downlink traffic satisfies the mode transition condition; and transmitting the downlink traffic to the mobile station when m times the additional consecutive sleep duration is expired or when the measured amount of the downlink traffic satisfies the mode transition condition. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110155683 | CRANE SPREADER AND METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY LANDING THE SAME - A crane spreader for use in lifting a container includes an attachment unit, a head block, a frame unit, a position adjustment unit and a fixation unit. The attachment unit detachably attaches the crane spreader to an upper surface of the container. The head block has a pulley connected to a trolley of a crane through a cable and coupled to the attachment unit to restrict a horizontal movement the attachment unit with respect to the head block. The frame unit is supported by the head block to be horizontally movable with respect to the head block, the frame unit being disposed below the head block with a gap therebetween. The position adjustment unit aligns the frame unit with the container by displacing the frame unit with respect to the attachment unit. The fixation unit engages the container with the frame unit. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110155034 | BALANCE MAINTAINING EQUIPMENT FOR FLOATING BODY - A balance maintaining equipment for a floating body includes a driving device for rotating a driving shaft; a first eccentric rotating body positioned at one side of the driving device and connected to the driving shaft to rotate around the driving shaft by the rotation thereof; and a second eccentric rotating body positioned at the other side of the driving device and connected to the driving shaft to rotate around the driving shaft by the rotation thereof, while having a phase difference of 180 degrees from the rotation of the first eccentric rotating body. The balance maintaining equipment generates the moment in the opposite direction to the roll of the floating body. Furthermore, when the roll period of the floating body is changed, the balance maintaining equipment varies the angular velocity of the driving shaft to interwork with the roll period of the floating body. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110153828 | LOAD BALANCING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REGULATING LOAD USING THE SAME - An apparatus for load balancing multiple servers on a network includes: a delay calculation unit for calculating a server-side delay for each server by using network transmission delay, network waiting delay, and operation processing delay of each of the servers; and a load regulating unit for regulating loads to be assigned to each server based on the server-side delay for each server calculated by the delay calculation unit. The apparatus of further includes a status detection unit for monitoring a change in the server-side delay of each server to determine the status of each server. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110153184 | TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM USING ELECTRIC AUTOMOBILE - The present invention relates to a transportation system using an electric automobile. The transportation system using the electric automobile comprises the electric automobile and an electricity-supply unit which supplies electricity to the electric automobile. The electric automobile charges a battery included when the electricity is supplied from an external source in motion, using some or all of the electricity and is driven by the electricity of the battery when the electricity supply to the automobile in motion is stopped. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110152744 | MODULATOR OF VASCULAR PERMEABILITY USING PULSED LASER AND METHOD FOR MODULATING VASCULAR PERMEABILITY USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein is a modulator of vascular permeability using pulsed laser and a method for modulating vascular permeability using the same. More specifically, because the pulsed laser effectively induces vascular permeabilization, effectively delivers intravascular materials into tissues and minimizes insult to the tissues by the induced vascular permeabilization, and locally targets a subcutaneous tissue for noninvasive modulation due to its nonlinearity, it may be usefully used for modulation of permeability. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110152710 | ADAPTIVE BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE DEVICE - Disclosed herein is an adaptive brain-computer interface device. The brain-computer interface device includes a stimulus generation unit, a signal collection unit, a preprocessing unit, an analysis unit, and a stimuli sequence determination unit. The stimulus generation unit generates stimuli and applies the stimuli to a user. The signal collection unit records the user's Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals generated by the stimuli. The preprocessing unit extracts the feature of P300 on the basis of one of the stimulus from the EEG signals. The analysis unit determines whether P300 is present in the signal extracted by the preprocessing unit. The stimuli sequence determination unit determines the sequence of the stimuli of the stimulus generation unit by inferring a current state from the observations of the analysis unit and selecting an optimum stimulus for the current state. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110152121 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTIPLE IMMUNOASSAYS ON A CHIP - Provided are a multiple immunoassay apparatus on a chip in which a structure comprising multiple microfluidic channels is associated with a tissue sample, which allows immunohistochemical reactions to be conducted therein, to examine various markers specific for certain diseases, and a method for performing multiple immunoassays using the same. The multiple immunoassay apparatus comprises: at least one antibody-introducing unit through which at least one antibody is introduced into the apparatus; at least one reaction unit in which the antibody reacts with a sample in an immunohistochemical pattern; and at least one fluid outlet through which a fluid including the antibody is discharged outside the apparatus. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110151872 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PERFORMING MULTI-CELL COMMON OPERATION - A common operating set including a plurality of cells may be set, and common radio resources may be allocated to enable the plurality of cells to perform a multi-cell common operation. Unique uplink radio resources may be allocated to each of terminals in the common operating set within the common radio resources, and each of the terminals may transmit corresponding uplink feedback information to a plurality of base stations based on corresponding unique uplink radio resources. Accordingly, each of the base stations may recognize information associated with a wireless environment between each of terminals and a corresponding base station. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110150606 | QUAY-WALL SYSTEM FOR LOADING AND UNLOADING CONTAINERS, MOBILE HARBOR AND TRANSPORTING DEVICE FOR USE THEREIN - A quay-wall system for loading and unloading containers includes a quay-wall having a open-air storage yard, a floating body berthed to the quay-wall and resting a ramp on the quay-wall, a pallet formed for receiving one or more containers, and a transporting device transporting the plurality of pallets in parallel. A mobile harbor for use in the quay-wall system includes the ramp, a loading space in which one or more pallets having one or more containers accommodated therein can be placed, wherein the loading space has guide grooves formed thereon for guiding a transporting device. A transporting device for use in the quay-wall system includes a transporting device for being coupled a plurality of pallets in parallel and transporting the pallets from the open-air storage yard to a floating body or from the floating body to the open-air storage yard. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110148554 | ELECTROMAGNETIC MULTI-AXIS ACTUATOR - An electromagnetic multi-axis actuator, which can realize small size, light weight and low power consumption while being capable of performing multi-axis motion by overcoming limitations in a driving range, compared to a typical electrostatic actuation scheme or a typical electric motor actuating scheme. The electromagnetic multi-axis actuator includes an actuating unit ( | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110145871 | SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PROVIDING EFFICIENT VIDEO-ON-DEMAND SERVICE USING UNICAST/MULTICAST IN INTERNET PROTOCOL NETWORK - A system and method for providing an efficient video-on-demand (VoD) service using unicast/multicast in an Internet Protocol (IP) network are provided. A VoD service system includes a multicast efficiency factor (MEF) checking unit to check an MEF in content in response to a request for the content from a client, and a content transmission unit to multicast or unicast the content over a network depending on the checked MEF. Here, the MEF includes an indicator of efficiency for multicast transmission relative to unicast transmission of the content. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110145244 | MULTI-DIMENSIONAL HISTOGRAM METHOD USING MINIMAL DATA-SKEW COVER IN SPACE-PARTITIONING TREE AND RECORDING MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM FOR EXECUTING THE SAME - The present disclosure relates to a multi-dimensional histogram method using a minimal data-skew cover in a space-partitioning tree, which is used to estimate the selectivity of queries, that is, the sizes of query results, and a recording medium storing a program for executing the multi-dimensional histogram method. In the multi-dimensional histogram method, a Database (DB) system receives information required to generate a histogram from an outside of the DB system, and then constructs a space-partitioning tree based on the information required to generate a histogram. The DB system constructs a multi-dimensional histogram based on a minimal data-skew cover in the space-partitioning tree. When the DB system receives a query from the outside, the DB system calculates the estimate of the selectivity for the query by using the multi-dimensional histogram. Further, the present disclosure includes a recording medium storing a program for executing the multi-dimensional histogram method. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110143098 | Method for Fabrication of Patterned Micro/Nano Architectures Using Directional Photo-Fluidization of Polymer - Disclosed is a method for fabrication of a patterned micro-architectural array by directional photo-fluidization of a polymer, which includes a process for formation of a micro-architectural array, the method comprising preparing a micro-fluidic device by bonding a rubber mold having a micro-pattern to a substrate, introducing a polymer solution to the micro-fluidic device, drying the polymer to form a polymer line array corresponding to a pattern of a micro-fluidic tube, inducing directional photo-fluidization by light radiation to control shape and size of the micro-architectural array, and applying metal to the polymer array having controlled structure by directional photo-fluidization then selectively removing the polymer, in order to transfer the shape of the polymer onto the micro-architectural array. Precisely controlled and various micro-architectures having different sizes as well as regular alignment shapes may be fabricated in large scale and parallel mode by transferring the foregoing controlled template onto the architecture. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110137719 | EVENT-CENTRIC COMPOSABLE QUEUE, AND COMPOSITE EVENT DETECTION METHOD AND APPLICATIONS USING THE SAME - Disclosed herein are an Event-centric Composable Queue (ECQ), and a composite event detection method and applications using the same. The ECQ includes a Composition Link Table (CLT) having basic information about the composition of a network of ECQs, a Shared Instance Queue (SIQ) for storing preceding event objects which are shared by a plurality of detection sentences and which are required for composite event detection, and a Partial Composition Block (PCB) for storing the intermediate results of the calculation of the extent to which each stored event object satisfies a specific composite event detection sentence. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110136215 | APPARATUS FOR STIMULATING CELL - An apparatus for stimulating cell includes a cell culture chamber, a control device, and first and second exciters. The cell culture chamber includes cell and culture medium. The control device receives first and second exciting signals, and controls magnitudes and phases of the received first and second exciting signals so that a sound pressure level in a focused zone is higher than a sound pressure level in a zone other than the focused zone, and outputs first and second controlled exciting signals. The first and second exciters receive the first and second controlled exciting signals and excite the cell culture chamber. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110133795 | DIGITAL PHASE-LOCKED LOOP WITH REDUCED LOOP DELAY - There is provided a digital phase-locked loop. A digital phase-locked loop according to an aspect of the invention may include: a reference phase accumulation unit outputting a reference sampling phase value; a phase detection unit detecting a phase difference signal; a digital loop filter filtering and averaging the phase difference signal from the phase detection unit; a digitally controlled oscillator generating an oscillation signal having a predetermined frequency; a DOC phase accumulation unit outputting the DCO sampling phase value, and generating a plurality of first to n-th D-FFs having the same frequency and different phases delayed in a sequential manner; and first to n-th D-FFs included in a closed loop including the phase detection unit, the digital loop filter, the digitally controlled oscillator, and the DOC phase accumulation unit, and operating according to the plurality of first to n-th clock signals from the DCO phase accumulation unit, respectively. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110133360 | MOLDING METHOD - A molding method may include forming a pattern on a surface of a substrate, the pattern and the surface of the substrate having an opposite polarity to each other, providing the substrate on which the pattern is formed with a liquid to form a liquid mold on either the surface of the substrate or the pattern, the liquid having a polarity identical to the polarity of the surface of the substrate or the polarity of the pattern and cooling the liquid mold at a temperature below a freezing point of the liquid to form a solid mold. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110129737 | COMPOSITE SEPARATOR FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - The present invention provides a composite separator for a polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and a method for manufacturing the same, in which a graphite foil prepared by compressing expanded graphite is stacked on a carbon fiber-reinforced composite prepreg or a mixed solution prepared by mixing graphite flake and powder with a resin solvent is applied to the cured composite prepreg such that a graphite layer is integrally molded on the outermost end of the separator. | 06-02-2011 |
| 20110124131 | METHOD FOR PREPARING METAL NANOPARTICLE USING METAL BINDING PROTEIN - The present invention relates to a method of preparing heavy metal nanoparticles using a heavy metal-binding protein. More specifically, relates to a method for preparing heavy metal structures, comprising the steps of: culturing a microorganism transformed with a gene encoding a heavy metal-binding protein, in a heavy metal ion-containing medium, to produce heavy metal structures in the microorganism; and collecting the produced heavy metal structures, as well as nanoparticles of heavy metal structures prepared according to said method. Unlike prior methods of preparing quantum dots by physically binding metal materials, en the quantum dots disclosed herein can be efficiently produced by expressing the heavy metal-binding protein in cells. In addition, the quantum dots are useful because they can solve an optical stability problem that is the shortcoming of organic fluorophores. | 05-26-2011 |
| 20110115941 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR BALANCING COLOR OF FLASHED IMAGE USING DEPTH ESTIMATION - Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for balancing the color of a flashed image using depth estimation. The apparatus includes a depth value measurement unit, a region identification unit, a color impression estimation unit, and a color balancing unit. The depth value measurement unit measures the depth values of the respective regions of an image to be captured using a camera preview image. The region identification unit identifies the regions of the preview image as a region influenced by camera flash or a region not influenced by camera flash using the depth values measured by the depth value measurement unit. The color impression estimation unit estimates the color impression of actual illumination in the region not influenced by camera flash. The color balancing unit corrects the color of the region influenced by camera flash. | 05-19-2011 |
| 20110110848 | Titanate Nanostructure and Method for Using Thereof - Disclosed is a titanate nanostructure, especially, represented by a chemical formula of AaBbTixOy wherein A and B are alkaline metals and 0≦a≦9, 0≦b≦9, 1≦a+b≦18, 1≦x≦10 and 2≦y≦20 with a, b, x and y each being an integer. A method for using the titanate nanostructure as a hydrogen storage medium is also provided. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110110581 | 3D OBJECT RECOGNITION SYSTEM AND METHOD - Disclosed herein is a three-dimensional (3D) object recognition system and method. The 3D object recognition system includes a storage unit for storing an extended randomized forest in which a plurality of randomized trees is included and each of the randomized trees includes a plurality of leaf nodes, training means for extracting a plurality of keypoints from a training target object image, and calculating and storing an object recognition posterior probability distribution and training target object-based keypoint matching posterior probability distributions, and matching means for extracting a plurality of keypoints from a matching target object image, matching the extracted keypoints to a plurality of leaf nodes, recognizing an object using the object recognition posterior probability distributions, and matching the keypoints to keypoints of the recognized object using training target object-based keypoint matching posterior probability distributions stored at the matched leaf nodes. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110108523 | Method for Fabrication of Microparticles with Colloidal Particle-Anchored Surface Structures - A method for fabrication of microparticles using a photo-polymerizable colloidal dispersant is provided. The method includes (a) preparing liquid droplets in a continuous phase from photo-polymerizable resin containing colloidal particles dispersed therein, then, allowing the colloidal particles to move toward an interface of the liquid droplets; and (b) UV exposing the liquid droplets to enable photo-polymerization thereof, so as to produce microparticles having a structure formed of colloidal particles on a surface of the microparticles. In addition, in order to improve the surface structure and characteristics, the foregoing method further includes (c) selective chemical reaction of the colloidal particles formed on the surface of the microparticles or, otherwise, removal of the colloidal particles. | 05-12-2011 |
| 20110104584 | METAL SUPPORTED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL - Provided is a metal supported solid oxide fuel cell in which a metal supported cell formed at one side or both sides of a unit cell is directly welded to a separation plate so as to achieve sealing therebetween, thereby preventing fuel gas and air from being leaked or mixed before reaction, and the fuel gas and air are supplied through each assigned passage so as to increase energy production efficiency and also remarkably enhance durability and sealing efficiency. The metal supported SOFC includes a unit cell | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110104581 | Heat Controllable Visualization Apparatus for Transparent PEMFC - Provided is a visualization apparatus for a transparent PEMFC using a transparent window having conditions approximating a real PEMFC. More specifically, the present invention includes a heat-exchange passage heat exchanging a transparent plate of a visualization apparatus with a current collector plate in order to control heat. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes: current collector plates each provided at both surfaces of a membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell and formed with a channel in which reaction gas and products flow; transparent plates provided at an outer surface of the current collector plates and provided with a heat-exchange passage having a fluid flowing therein to be heat-exchanged with the current collector plates; and fixing frames having a visualization window for observing the current collector plates and provided at the outer side of the transparent plates. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110104524 | Visualization Apparatus for Transparent PEMFC - Provided is a visualization apparatus for a transparent PEMFC using a transparent window having conditions approximating a real PEMFC. More specifically, the present invention improves a fixing frame in consideration of the distribution of pressure applied by the fixing frame, such that the visualization apparatus for a transparent PEMFC has operating conditions approximating the real PEMFC. A visualization apparatus for a transparent PEMFC of the present invention includes: current collector plates each provided at both surfaces of a membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell and formed with a channel in which reaction gas and products flow; transparent plates provided at an outer surface of the current collector plates; and fixing frames formed with a visualization window for observing the current collector plates and provided at the outer side of the transparent plates, wherein the visualization window is formed in at least two by dividing the single window formed by penetrating through the fixing frame by a bar. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110103798 | ADD-DROP BENES NETWORKS - Benes networks include an input stage having a plurality of input ports, an input connection stage configured to connect output signals of the input stage, an add connection stage configured to connect outputs of the input connection stage and to connect inputs of add ports corresponding in number to the number of the plurality of input ports, a drop connection stage configured to connect outputs of the add connection stage, to output some outputs to a next stage, and to output some outputs to drop ports, an output connection stage configured to connect the some outputs of the drop connection stage to an output side, and an output stage configured to output the outputs of the output connection stage to output ports. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110103322 | WIRELESS MESH NETWORK SYSTEM, VIRTUAL NODE GENERATING METHOD, THEREOF, UNICAST PACKET ROUTING METHOD, AND SCHEDULING METHOD THEREOF - A wireless mesh network system generates at least one virtual node within a transmission area of a specific mesh node when no mesh nodes exist in two or three continuous quadrants within the transmission area with reference to the specific mesh node. Also, the system performs routing by combining uplink and downlink routing methods so as to support unicast between the mesh nodes in a domain. Further, a channel access order of the mesh nodes is determined based on the potential values allocated to the mesh nodes forming the wireless mesh network according to the field theory. In this instance, the channel access order can be established by a central control method by a central processor for controlling the wireless mesh network or a distributed control method using contention per mesh node. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110100006 | INTEGRATED PROCESS FOR WATER-HYDROGEN-ELECTRICITY NUCLEAR GAS-COOLED REACTOR - Disclosed herein is an integrated process for production of electricity, hydrogen, and water using a high-temperature gas-cooled reactor as a single source, including: the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, a power conversion unit connected directly or indirectly with the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor to receive heat produced by a reactor core of the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor and drive a gas turbine by the heat, thereby producing electricity through an electric generator, a hydrogen production unit that produces hydrogen by receiving the heat produced by the high-temperature gas-cooled reactor and/or the electricity produced by the electric generator, an electrical desalination unit that produces water by using the electricity produced by the electric generator, and a thermal desalination unit that produces water by distilling fresh water from salt water with waste heat recovered from a precooler and an intercooler of the power conversion unit. | 05-05-2011 |
| 20110096722 | COMMUNICATION DEVICE - A communication device includes an RF receiver that receives a combined signal including a first signal transmitted from a first node and a second signal transmitted from a second node, a channel estimator that estimates first channel information of the first signal and second channel information of the second signal, respectively, a multiuser detector that detects original signal values of the combined signal using the estimated first and second channel information and an RF transmitter that transmits a signal generated based on the values detected by the multiuser detector to the first node and the second node during a predetermined period. | 04-28-2011 |
| 20110089898 | Two-Stage Charge Equalization Method and Apparatus for Series-Connected Battery String - A two-stage charge equalization apparatus for a series-connected battery string having a two-stage DC-DC converter including a first DC-DC converter; and a second DC-DC converter which is inputted. A battery string is divided into one or more battery modules having a plurality of battery cells connected in series, and a current conversion switch module forms a path of the charge current between the battery module and the second DC-DC converter to allow the charge current to be applied to the particular battery cell composing the battery module and controls an application direction of the charge current. A microprocessor determines a battery cell to be charged of a low-charged battery cell and controls the current conversion switch module to allow the charge current to be applied to the battery cell to be charged. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110089396 | FIELD EMISSION ARRAY HAVING CARBON MICROSTRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME - Provided is a method for manufacturing a field emission array with a carbon microstructure. The method includes: a photomask attachment step of attaching a photomask with a pattern groove to one surface of a transparent substrate; a photoresist attachment step of attaching a negative photoresist to one surface of the photomask; an exposure step of irradiating light toward the opposite surface of the transparent substrate from the photomask to cure a portion of the negative photoresist with the light irradiated on the negative photoresist through the pattern groove; a developing step of removing an uncured portion of the negative photoresist while leaving the cured portion of the negative photoresist as a microstructure; a pyrolysis step of heating and carbonizing the microstructure thus obtained; and a cathode attachment step of attaching a voltage-supplying cathode to the surface of the transparent substrate on which the microstructure is formed. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110086292 | JOINING DEVICE FOR FUEL CELL STACK AND FUEL CELL STACK PROVIDED WITH THE SAME - The present invention features a fuel cell stack that preferably includes an electricity generating assembly having a plurality of unit cells that are suitably disposed one after another; a pair of end plates pressedly disposed respectively at upper and lower ends of the electricity generating assembly; and a joining device suitably engaging the end plates by a rope, where pressure is applied to the electricity generating assembly by means of tension of the rope, and the length and tension of the rope is suitably controlled. | 04-14-2011 |
| 20110077013 | METHOD OF COMMUNICATING AND ESTABLISHING RELAY CHANNEL BETWEEN BASE STATION AND NON-LINE-OF-SIGHT CHANNEL TERMINAL IN NEXT GENERATION CELLULAR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Disclosed herein are a method of communicating and establishing a relay channel between a base station and a non-line-of-sight channel terminal in a next generation cellular communication system. The method of communicating between a base station and a non-line-of-sight channel terminal includes a first step of the base station receiving channel state information from the non-line-of-sight channel terminal; a second step of the base station collecting channel state information between the non-line-of-sight channel terminal and adjacent terminals; a third step of, if there is a relay channel terminal that belongs to the adjacent terminals and that can ensure line-of-sight channels to the base station and the non-line-of-sight channel terminal, the base station and the non-line-of-sight channel terminal performing high frequency cellular communication via the relay channel terminal; and a fourth step of, otherwise, the base station and the non-line-of-sight channel terminal performing low frequency cellular communication. | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110073808 | PHOSPHOR, WHITE LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE INCLUDING THE PHOSPHOR AND METHOD OF PREPARING THE PHOSPHOR - A phosphor represented by Formula 1: | 03-31-2011 |
| 20110072369 | REMOTE CONTROLLER SUPPORTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DISPLAYING FUNCTION OF KEY BEING MAPPED WITH REMOTE CONTROLLER - Provided is a remote controller supporting system and method that may display, on objects included in a webpage, keys of a remote controller corresponding to the objects and manipulation schemes, respectively. The remote controller supporting system may include: a profile storage unit to store a plurality of profiles containing functions of the remote controller and information associated with the functions of the remote controller; a receiver to receive an input signal from the remote controller, and to interpret a meaning of the input signal based on a profile corresponding to the remote controller; an event unit to transform the meaning of the input signal to an event form; and a presentation unit to access a web server to display a webpage, to transform, to a predetermined behavior, at least one event transformed by the event unit, and to request the web server for an operation corresponding to the behavior. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110072358 | REMOTE CONTROLLER SUPPORTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR HANDLING EVENT IN WEB ENVIRONMENT - Provided is a system and method that may perform various operations on a website according to combinations of buttons on a remote controller. A system for supporting a remote controller may include: a profile storage unit to store a plurality of profiles containing functions of the remote controller and information associated with the functions of the remote controller; a receiver to receive an input signal from the remote controller, and to interpret an event of the input signal based on a profile corresponding to the remote controller; and a presentation unit to access a web server, to transform, to a predetermined behavior, at least one event interpreted by the receiver, and to request the web server for an operation corresponding to the behavior. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110070884 | METHOD FOR MULTI-POINT COOPERATION CONSIDERING DELAY IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - Provided is a method of a multi-node cooperation considering a delay in a wireless communication system. A frame format may perform scheduling so that uplink cooperation terminals having a similar delay attribute may be classified into an uplink cooperation zone, to thereby prevent interference between the uplink cooperation zone and a non-cooperation zone. An extended cyclic prefix may be applied according to a delay attribute occurring due to an application of the multi-node cooperation. A cooperation base station of an uplink and a downlink may be determined based on the extended cyclic prefix. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110069695 | Adaptive polling method for real-time traffic - An adaptive polling method for real-time traffic, including settling a value of an initial polling period Tpi and a value of an adaptive polling period Tpa; firstly allocating an uplink polling resource to a terminal; if a new packet is generated from the terminal in the period of the firstly allocated polling resource, receiving size information of the packet by a base station through the polling resource, and secondly allocating a polling resource through a corresponding frame of the initial polling period Tpi set for a next polling; and if no packet is generated from the terminal in the period of the secondly allocated polling resource, thirdly allocating a polling resource through a corresponding frame of the adaptive polling period Tpa set for the next polling. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110069004 | REMOTE CONTROLLER SUPPORTING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING WEB SERVICE OPTIMIZED FOR REMOTE CONTROLLER - Provided is a remote controller supporting system and method that may provide a web service optimized for a remote controller of a user by displaying a webpage with different functions according to functions of each remote controller. The remote controller supporting system may include: a webpage storage unit to store a different webpage for each remote controller according to functions supportable by each remote controller; and a function controller to transmit remote controller group information containing remote controllers and webpage information corresponding to each of the remote controllers, and to transmit a webpage corresponding to a remote controller used in a system receiving the remote controller group information according to a request of the system. | 03-24-2011 |
| 20110055352 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR BROKERING CONTENT AND METADATA OF CONTENT ON NETWORK - Provided is a method and system of automatically uploading a content and encoding the uploaded content using various formats to provide the encoded content to a third party or an end user. A system for brokering a content and metadata of the content over a network may include: a syndication portal to register a content provider, and to transmit address information for a feed to the content provider; an aggregator to verify whether an added content exists in the feed of the content provider, and to upload the content and the metadata of the content when the added content exists; and a media mediator to register the uploaded content, to encode the content, and to provide the encoded content to an end user. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110055176 | MEDIA MEDIATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANAGING CONTENTS OF VARIOUS FORMATS - Provided is a system and method that may encode various formats of contents to a single format and thereby manage the contents, and may transform the contents to a format corresponding to a request of a third party or an end user to distribute the content. A media mediator system of managing various formats of contents may include: a service manager to receive a content and metadata of the content from a content provider; a metadata manager to register the content using the metadata, and to store the metadata of the registered content; a database manager to store and manage information associated with the content; and an encoding manager to schedule an encoding sequence of the content, and to sequentially encode the content based on a scheduling result. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110052151 | DEVICE AND METHOD OF COLLECTING CONTENT PLAYBACK INFORMATION - An end device that collects content playback information of a user may be provided. The end device including: a storage to store content and a table including playback information of the content in a predetermined local storage address; a control unit to retrieve content, selected by the user, from the storage, to load a storage address of the selected content, and to transmit the storage address to a decoder; and the decoder to store the storage address in the table, to change playback information of the selected content, and to decode the selected content based on the storage address. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110052150 | PERSONAL MEDIA SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OBTAINING CONTENT PLAYBACK INFORMATION OF DEVICE - A personal media system and method that obtain content playback information of an end device is provided. The personal media system including: an end device reader to, when an end device that collects playback information about content playback is connected, obtain the collected playback information and content information about content stored in the end device; and a mapping unit to map the playback information and the content information, to determine playback information for each content in the end device, and to generate playback information for each content of a user based on the playback information for each content in the end device. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110047515 | THREE-DIMENSIONAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM FOR CONTENTS GUIDE AND METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed is a three dimensional (3D) navigation system for contents guide and a method thereof. The contents guide navigation system includes a contents classification module to classify contents based on at least one tag defined in the contents, and a navigation module to provide a list of the classified contents via a 3D guide screen constituted by an x axis, a y axis, and a z axis. Here, the navigation module links the list of the classified contents to the x axis, the y axis, and the z axis, each of the x axis, the y axis and the z axis being linked on different standards. | 02-24-2011 |
| 20110046339 | COPOLYMER CONTAINING 3-HYDROXYALKANOATE UNIT AND LACTATE UNIT, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD - The present invention relates to a copolymer comprising 3-hydroxyalkanoate monomer unit and lactate monomer unit, or their preparing method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a copolymer comprising lactate monomer and 3-hydroxyalkanoate monomer, wherein the method comprises culturing a cell or plant comprising the gene of enzyme converting lactate and 3-hydroxyalkanoate into lactyl-CoA and 3-hydroxyalkanoyl-CoA, respectively, and polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase gene together, and the copolymer made by the method. The copolymer of the present invention is a biodegradable polymer being able to be usefully used instead of conventional synthetic plastic, and the copolymer can be used also for medical use. | 02-24-2011 |
| 20110042976 | Length-variable shock absorbing apparatus for vehicle - Disclosed is a length-variable bumper capable of adjusting the length of a vehicle body to lengthen a time interval over which momentum changes upon collision. The length-variable bumper includes a bumper member primarily absorbing collision energy, a collision energy absorbing member foldable in a longitudinal direction, and an operation unit configured to transit the collision energy absorbing member to an unfolded state when a vehicle speed is a predetermined level or more and to transit the collision energy absorbing member to a folded state when the vehicle is the to predetermined level or less. The collision energy absorbing member has one end connected to a frame of the vehicle and the other end connected to the bumper member and configured to be deformed upon collision to secondarily absorb the collision energy. | 02-24-2011 |
| 20110039187 | Manufacturing Method of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell - Provided is a manufacturing method of a disc type solid oxide fuel cell; and, more particularly, to a manufacturing method of a disc type solid oxide fuel cell, in which each element is stacked on a supporting member, thereby improving stacking efficiency and also reducing a size of the fuel cell, and in which a unit cell is sinter-bonded with a metal supporter and the metal supporter is welded to a separating plate, thereby improving durability and sealing ability. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110039186 | Disc Type Solid Oxide Fuel Cell - Provided is a disc type solid oxide fuel cell; and, more particularly, to a disc type solid oxide fuel cell in which each element is stacked on a supporting member, thereby improving stacking efficiency and also reducing a size of the fuel cell, and in which a unit cell is sinter-bonded with a metal supporter and the metal supporter is welded to a separating plate, thereby improving durability and sealing ability. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110038780 | NICKEL-CARBONITRIDE SPHERES AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME - Disclosed is a method for preparation of a nickel-carbonitride sphere, which includes preparing a melamine-formaldehyde resin, adding a nickel salt and a surfactant to the melamine-formaldehyde resin to prepare a nickel-melamine resin mixture, and conducting spray pyrolysis for the mixture to produce nickel-containing powder including nickel-carbonitride spheres. In addition, this method may further include thermal treatment of the nickel-containing powder. | 02-17-2011 |
| 20110034581 | Transparent Siloxane Resin Composition for Optical Applications - Provided is a transparent siloxane resin composition for optical applications, including: (1) a vinyl-oligosiloxane hybrid; (2) an organohydrosilicon compound having two or more silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms; and (3) a metal catalyst. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110034171 | COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SINGLE-POINT TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION AND COORDINATED MULTI-POINT TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION - A communication system and method for single-point transmission and reception and coordinated multi-point transmission and reception are provided. The system and method include determining information associated with a channel status of a target terminal. The system and method also include selecting, with respect to the target terminal, one of single-point transmission and reception and coordinated multi-point transmission and reception based on the information associated with the channel status of the target terminal. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110033962 | HIGH EFFICIENCY LED WITH MULTI-LAYER REFLECTOR STRUCTURE AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME - Provided are a high efficiency light emitting diode and a method for fabricating the same, in which a multi-layer reflector is laminated to a surface emission type light emitting diode to improve the efficiency of a light emitting diode. A high efficiency reflector is integrated on the light emitting diode using a dry etching process and a wet etching process. Although light produced from an active layer when applying a current thereto is emitted in several directions, the reflectors formed both sides of the active layer reflect the emitted light toward a surface of a semiconductor substrate, thus improving the light efficiency. Compared with the existing light emitting diode, the structure of the proposed light emitting diode is more efficient and therefore it can be used as a light source having low power consumption and high brightness. Also, the light emitting diode can be fabricated using the existing semiconductor process, thus reducing the complexity of the fabricating process. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110032088 | METHOD OF ENCODING HAPTIC INFORMATION ON IMAGE, METHOD OF DECODING HAPTIC INFORMATION FROM IMAGE AND APPARATUS OF PROCESSING HAPTIC INFORMATION FOR THE SAME - Disclosed is a technology of encoding haptic information on images or decoding haptic information from images. The method of encoding the haptic information on the images according to the present invention includes: generating haptic information; generating encoding target data by using the haptic information and header information associated with the haptic information; and generating an encoded image by encoding the encoding target data by using a least significant bit (LSB) of byte data of each of the original image pixels. As a result, the present invention can simply encode/decode the haptic information while maintaining an original image format. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110027886 | METHOD OF INDUCING DIFFERENTIATION OF EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS INTO HEMANGIOBLAST - The present invention relates to a composition for inducing embryonic stem cell differentiation comprising a MEK/ERK (mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase/extracellular regulated kinase) signal transduction inhibitor and BMP (bone morphogenetic protein), and a method for inducing differentiation of embryonic stem cells into mesodermal cells using the same. Further, the mesodermal cells obtained by the above method are able to differentiate into various mesenchymal tissue cells. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for inducing differentiation into hemangioblast by culturing the mesodermal cells obtained by the above method in the presence of VEGF (vascular endothelial cell growth factor) and bFGF (basic fibroblast growth factor). The differentiated hemangioblasts can be further differentiated into vascular endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and hematopoietic stem cells under various culture conditions. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110027845 | ENHANCED ETHANOL AND BUTANOL PRODUCING MICROORGANISMS AND METHOD FOR PREPARING ETHANOL AND BUTANOL USING THE SAME - The present invention relates to a recombinant microorganism having an enhanced ability to produce ethanol and butanol and a method for preparing ethanol and butanol using the same, and more particularly to a recombinant microorganism having an enhanced ability to produce ethanol and butanol, into which a gene encoding CoA transferase and a gene encoding alcohol/aldehyde dehydrogenase are introduced, and to a method for preparing ethanol and butanol using the same. The recombinant microorganism according to the present invention, obtained by manipulating metabolic pathways of microorganisms, is capable of producing butanol and ethanol exclusively without producing any byproduct, and thus is useful as a microorganism producing industrial solvents and transportation fuel. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110027498 | METHOD FOR FABRICATING FIELD EMITTER ELECTRODE USING ARRAY OF CARBON NANOTUBES - The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a field emitter electrode, in which carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are aligned in the direction of a generated magnetic field. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of dispersing a solution of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) diluted in a solvent, on a substrate fixed to the upper part of an electromagnetic field generator, and fixing the carbon nanotubes aligned in the direction of an electromagnetic field generated from the electromagnetic field generator. According to the disclosed method, high-density and high-capacity carbon nanotubes aligned in the direction of a generated electromagnetic field can be fabricated in a simple process and can be applied as positive electrode materials for field emission displays (FEDs), sensors, electrodes, backlights and the like. | 02-03-2011 |
| 20110022595 | ASPECT-LEVEL NEWS BROWSING SERVICE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MITIGATING EFFECTS OF MEDIA BIAS - The present invention relates to an aspect-level news browsing service system and method for mitigating effects of media bias, which group news articles having different aspects on the same event on the basis of aspects, and simultaneously provide grouped news articles to users. The aspect-level news browsing service system may include a user terminal for accessing a news service server over an Internet and receiving aspect-level news article information from the news service server. A news provision server may transmit news article information to the news service server over the Internet. The news service server may extract aspects from the received news article information, classify the news article information based on the extracted aspects, and may transmit the aspect-level news article information to the user terminal depending on the aspects to enable the news article information to be displayed. The Internet may be configured to connect the user terminal to the news service server. | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110017597 | METHOD FOR FABRICATING HYDROGEN ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR USING TETRAMETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE PENTAHYDRATE - The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an electrochemical sensor which can highly sensibly detect a hydrogen gas by adapting Me | 01-27-2011 |
| 20110009258 | Titanate Nanostructure and Method for Preparation Thereof - Disclosed is a titanate nanostructure, especially, represented by a chemical formula of NaKTi | 01-13-2011 |
| 20110008855 | Recombinant Microorganism Capable Of Producing Polylactate Or Polylactate Copolymer From Sucrose And Method For Producing Polylactate Or Polylactate Copolymer From Sucrose Using The Same - Provided are a microorganism capable of producing a polylactate (PLA) or PLA copolymer from sucrose and a method of producing the PLA or PLA copolymer from sucrose using the same. A gene of an enzyme converting lactate into lactyl-CoA and a gene of a polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthase using lactyl-CoA as a substrate are introduced into a microorganism capable of using sucrose as a substrate, and the microorganism is cultured using sucrose as the substrate, thereby allowing efficient production of a PLA or PLA copolymer. | 01-13-2011 |
| 20110006849 | HARMONIC REJECTION MIXER AND HARMONIC REJECTION MIXING METHOD - Provided are a harmonic rejection mixer and a harmonic rejection mixing method. A plurality of oscillator signals having a ⅓ duty cycle and uniform phase differences may be generated and a differential or quadrature mixer with harmonic rejection may be realized by using the oscillator signals. | 01-13-2011 |
| 20110006824 | WAKE-UP RECEIVER AND WAKE-UP METHOD USING DUTY CYCLING AND POWER OFF TECHNIQUE - Provided is a low-power wake-up receiver that is sensitive to electric waves, by which power consumed by a radio frequency (RF) transceiver of a sensor node in a ubiquitous sensor network (USN) is minimized. A wake-up receiver waking up a main transceiver includes a duty cycle signal generation unit controlling a duty cycle of a duty cycle signal; a burst signal detection unit receiving an input signal including a burst signal and a data signal based on the duty cycle signal, amplifying the input signal, and, if the amplified input signal is the burst signal, outputting a control signal; and a data signal detection unit re-amplifying the amplified input signal based on the control signal, and, if the re-amplified input signal is the data signal, outputting a wake-up signal. Power supplied to the duty cycle signal generation unit is interrupted based on the control signal and power is re-supplied to the duty cycle signal generation unit based on the wake-up signal. | 01-13-2011 |
| 20110002150 | Rectifier Circuit with High Efficiency - Disclosed is a rectifier circuit in order to adaptively reduce a threshold voltage of a diode module constituting the rectifier circuit using an output voltage of the rectifier circuit. A PMOS diode module flowing the forward current from an input terminal to an output terminal comprises: a first PMOS transistor including a source and a drain connected to the input terminal and the output terminal, respectively; a second PMOS transistor including a source connected to the output terminal, and a gate and a drain connected to each other; a switch connecting the gate of the first PMOS transistor to one of the output terminal and the drain of the second PMOS transistor; and a bias resistor including one terminal connected to the gate of the second PMOS transistor and another terminal to which a bias voltage is applied. | 01-06-2011 |
| 20100332148 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FINE PARTICLE CONCENTRATION - Disclosed is a device for measuring the concentration of the particles contained in a fluid. The device comprises a control volume body having a predetermined effective volume. An inlet path is formed at an end of the control volume body to feed the fluid into the control volume body therethrough. An outlet path is formed at another end of the control volume body to discharge the fluid from the control volume body therethrough. Measuring instruments are provided at the inlet path and the outlet path to emit electrical signals when the fine particles pass through the inlet path and the outlet path. A computing machine receives the electrical signals transmitted from the measuring instruments, and then computes the number and the concentration of fine particles contained in the control volume body. The device is easily integrated with Micro-TAS (Total analysis System). | 12-30-2010 |
| 20100332060 | POWER CONVERSION CONTROLLING METHOD OF FUEL CELL-BATTERY HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLE AND CONTROL DEVICE - The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling power allocation of a fuel cell-battery hybrid system. A mode switching output value, which is a reference for switching of power supply status and power allocation, is set within a range below a maximum power value of a motor supplied with a constant voltage from the fuel cell and/or the battery. A requested output value is extracted in real time. The mode switching output value is compared with the requested output value. When the requested output value is less than the mode switching output value, a fuel cell converter is operated, and an operation of a battery converter is stopped. When the requested output value is equal to or greater than the mode switching output value, both the fuel cell converter and the battery converter are simultaneously operated in a predetermined output ratio. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20100330634 | Mutants Having Capability To Produce 1, 4-Butanediol And Method For Preparing 1, 4-Butanediol Using The Same - A mutant capable of producing 1,4-butanediol and a method of preparing 1,4-butanediol using the same are provided. The mutant microorganism is prepared by introducing and amplifying genes encoding enzymes converting succinate into 4-hydroxybutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate into 1,4-butanediol in a microorganism capable of producing succinate. The method includes culturing the mutant in a medium containing carbohydrate and obtaining 1,4-butanediol from the culture. Thus, 1,4-butanediol, which is essential in chemical industry, can be prepared in a biological process. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20100326707 | METHAL-BASED PACKAGE SUBSTRATE, THREE-DIMENSIONAL MULTI-LAYERED PACKAGE MODULE USING THE SAME, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - A package substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a base package module, and a multi-layered package module having package substrates laminated on upper and lower portions of a base package module are provided. The base package module includes a base metal substrate, a first metal oxide layer that is formed on the base metal substrate to have a cavity therein, a device that is mounted in the cavity on the base metal substrate and insulated by the first metal oxide layer formed on a sidewall in the cavity, and a conductor that is connected to the device and a wiring pad formed on the first metal oxide layer on the base metal substrate. The package substrate includes a wiring pad, a conductor line, a second metal oxide layer having an opening that exposes a device, and a via that is connected to the wiring pad through a connection pad in the second metal oxide layer. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20100319437 | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FINE PARTICLE CONCENTRATION - Disclosed is a device for measuring the concentration of the particles contained in a fluid. The device comprises a control volume body having a predetermined effective volume. An inlet path is formed at an end of the control volume body to feed the fluid into the control volume body therethrough. An outlet path is formed at another end of the control volume body to discharge the fluid from the control volume body therethrough. Measuring instruments are provided at the inlet path and the outlet path to emit electrical signals when the fine particles pass through the inlet path and the outlet path. A computing machine receives the electrical signals transmitted from the measuring instruments, and then computes the number and the concentration of fine particles contained in the control volume body. The device is easily integrated with Micro-TAS (Total analysis System). | 12-23-2010 |
| 20100311852 | PREPARING METHOD FOR MELAMINE-FORMALDEHYDE SPHERES - Disclosed is a preparing method for melamine-formaldehyde spheres (MFSs). The preparing method for MFS according to the present invention comprises mixing melamine in an aqueous formaldehyde solution and heating the solution to prepare a melamine-formaldehyde resin; admixing the melamine-formaldehyde resin with a surfactant, agitating the mixture, and centrifuging the mixture to prepare a solid powder; and washing the solid powder with an aqueous ethanol solution and drying the wetted solid powder to obtain the melamine-formaldehyde sphere. Regulating agitation speed of a mixture may control a size of the melamine-formaldehyde sphere. | 12-09-2010 |
| 20100310789 | Method for Preparation of Hybrid Comprising Magnetite Nanoparticles and Carbon Nitride Nanotubes - The present invention discloses a method for preparation of a hybrid comprising magnetite nanoparticles and carbon nitride nanotubes, comprising: preparing carbon nitride nanotubes by plasma chemical vapor deposition (CVD); dissolving the prepared carbon nitride nanotubes in triethyleneglycol to form solution and adding Fe (acetylacetonate) | 12-09-2010 |
| 20100308326 | THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR ARRAY PANEL AND METHOD OF FABRICATING THE SAME - A thin-film transistor array panel includes: an insulating substrate; an oxide semiconductor layer that is formed on the insulating substrate and includes a metal inorganic salt and zinc acetate; a gate electrode overlapping with the oxide semiconductor layer; a gate insulating film that is interposed between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode that at least partially overlap the oxide semiconductor layer and are separated from each other. | 12-09-2010 |
| 20100297528 | ALKYLATED BISPHENOL-BASED COMPOUND AND PREPARATION, SULFONATED POLYARYLENE SULFONE POLYMER PREPARED FROM THE COMPOUND, AND FUEL CELL USING THE POLYMER - An alkylated bisphenol-based compound, a method of preparing the same, sulfonated polyarylene sulfone polymer prepared from the alkylated bisphenol-based compound, a method of preparing the polymer, and a fuel cell using the sulfonated polyarylene sulfone polymer. | 11-25-2010 |
| 20100290782 | REMOTE NODE CONFIGURATION FOR PROVIDING UPGRADED SERVICES IN A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK AND A PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORK HAVING THE SAME - The present invention discloses a remote node (RN) configuration for providing an enhanced service in a passive optical network and a passive optical network (PON) having the same. In an RN configuration for providing a new service in a PON according to the present invention, it is possible to configure the RN remotely by instantaneous powering from a remote site only when necessary, while the RN being operated as a PON at ordinary times. More specifically, an RN configuration for providing a new service in a PON according to the present invention includes a power generation block capable of providing energy necessary for activating the RN by instantaneously supplied power from the remote site. Further, an RN according to the present invention further includes either one or both of a control agent block capable of controlling and managing optical paths of the RN by using power generated from the power generation block; and a reconfigurable switching block capable of configuring and switching the optical path of the RN through the power being provided from the power generation block and a control by the control agent block. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20100289592 | GM-BOOSTED DIFFERENTIAL DRAIN-TO-SOURCE FEEDBACK COLPITTS VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR - A voltage controlled oscillator outputting a differential signal includes: an inductor connected to a first power supply supplying first voltage; first and second transistors for differential switching; first and second variable capacitors connected to the inductor in parallel; a third transistor of which a gate electrode is connected to a first node; and a fourth transistor of which a gate electrode is connected to a second node. When bias voltage is applied to the gate electrode of the first transistor to be turned on, negative resistance is generated by voltage applied to the first capacitor and the second capacitor through the first transistor. When voltage outputted through the first node is applied to the gate electrode of the third transistor to be turned on, the voltage is additionally applied to the first capacitor and the second capacitor by the third transistor to increase the negative resistance. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20100288595 | Disk friction clutch apparatus using self-energizing effect - A disk friction clutch apparatus using a self-energizing effect is disclosed. The clutch apparatus includes a drive friction disk connected to a drive shaft, a driven friction disk connected to a driven shaft, a push member configured to press the driven friction disk against the drive friction disk at an engagement position of a clutch, and an operation unit configured to shift the push member from the release position of the clutch to the engagement position. The operation unit is operated to increase a force of the push member to press the driven friction disk when the push member located at the engagement position of the clutch receives a force of rotating the drive shaft. Since the clutch apparatus employs a self-energizing effect, it is possible to fasten the clutch with a small force. | 11-18-2010 |
| 20100287402 | TIMESTAMPING APPARATUS AND METHOD - A timestamping apparatus and method are provided. The timestamping apparatus implements timestamping on a synchronization message at a physical layer when the synchronization message is transmitted to the physical layer. At an application layer of the timestamping apparatus, a bit stream including a start indicator bit informing a start of a pseudo random number sequence, the pseudo random number sequence, and an end indicator bit informing an end of the pseudo random number sequence is generated to check whether or not a message received from the physical layer is the synchronization message, and is inserted as signature information of the synchronization message. At the physical layer of the timestamping apparatus, the signature information included in the synchronization message is detected, and timestamping information is generated when the signature information is detected. | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100285276 | Methods for the preparation of coil-comb block copolymers and their nanostructures - Provided is the preparation of a coil-comb block copolymer and a method for producing nanostructures formed by the copolymer. Particularly, provided is a method for producing nanostructured polymer thin films, including: preparing a coil-comb block copolymer via a controlled polymer polymerization process; forming a thin film of the block copolymer on a substrate and carrying out heat treatment to form nanostructures including vertically aligned cylindrical microstructures; and irradiating ultraviolet rays to the thin film and carrying out oxygen plasma treatment to form nanostructured polymer thin films including cylindrical pores. | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100284544 | SOUND SYSTEM, SOUND REPRODUCING APPARATUS, SOUND REPRODUCING METHOD, MONITOR WITH SPEAKERS, MOBILE PHONE WITH SPEAKERS - An apparatus for reproducing sound from original source signals, has a control device, a first speaker, and a second speaker. The control device receives first and second original source signals, and controls magnitudes and phases of the received first and second original source signals so that a sound pressure level in a pre-determined zone is higher than a sound pressure level in a zone other than the pre-determined zone, and outputs first and second controlled source signals. The first speaker receives the first controlled source signal and reproduces sound. The second speaker receives the second controlled source signal and reproduces sound. The apparatus according provides a sound environment in which only the person using the sound system enjoys the sound. | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100283433 | CHARGE EQUALIZATION APPARATUS WITH PARALLEL CONNECTION OF PRIMARY WINDINGS OF MULTIPLE TRANSFORMERS - The present invention relates, in general, to a charge equalization apparatus for batteries and, more particularly, to a charge equalization apparatus, in which the primary windings (M | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100283331 | VIBRATION GENERATION MODULE CAPABLE OF GENERATING INERTIAL AND IMPACT VIBRATIONS - Disclosed herein is a vibration generation module capable of generating inertial and impact vibrations. The vibration generation module includes a magnetic force generation unit, an elastic force provision unit, a permanent magnet, a contactor, and an impact transmission panel. The permanent magnet is configured such that when periodic electrical energy having a specific duty or voltage is supplied to the magnetic force generation unit, the permanent magnet alternates between a position in which the permanent magnet is completely spaced apart from the magnetic force generation unit and a completely lowered position in which the permanent magnet collides with an upper surface of the magnetic force generation unit, and such that periodic electrical energy having another specific duty or voltage is supplied to the magnetic force generation unit, the permanent magnet alternates between a position in which the permanent magnet is partially spaced apart from the magnetic force generation unit and a partially lowered position in which the permanent magnet is close to the upper surface of the magnetic force generation unit. | 11-11-2010 |
| 20100279055 | VACUUM INSULATOR - The vacuum insulator includes an internal structure; a filler for filling empty spaces of the internal structure; and an envelope having an upper envelope composed of a metal layer and a polymer layer formed on the metal layer to surround an upper surface of the internal structure, and a lower envelope composed of a metal layer and a polymer layer formed on the metal layer to surround a lower surface of the internal structure, the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope being opposite to each other, wherein in a certain area along outlines of the upper envelope and the lower envelope, the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope between which a film composed of a Low density polyethylene LDPE and a Linear-Lowdensity polyethylene LLDPE is inserted, are adhered by heat, and in an area excluding the certain area, the metal layer of the upper envelope and the metal layer of the lower envelope are adhered by polyurethane. | 11-04-2010 |
| 20100273673 | THE METHODS FOR DETECTING MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS - The present invention relates to methods for dynamically detecting the interactions between various materials including bioactive molecules and for detecting target molecules. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for dynamically detecting bait-prey interactions and a method for easily detecting target molecules which blocks or activates the interactions, the method comprising: allowing a material capable of forming a nano-assembly matrix, a bait and a prey to interact with each other, and analyzing whether a nano-assembly matrix is formed by the interaction between the bait and the prey in vitro or in vivo; or allowing a material capable of forming a nano-assembly matrix, a bait and a prey to interact with each other, inducing the formation of a nano-assembly matrix by a mediator (regulator) material in vitro or in vivo, and then analyzing whether the prey and the bait co-localizes on the nano-assembly matrix. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100272951 | TWIN-FREE SINGLE CRYSTAL NOBLE-METAL NANO WIRE AND FABRICATION METHOD OF TWIN-FREE SINGLE CRYSTAL NOBLE-METAL NANO WIRE - Provided is a fabrication method of a noble metal nanowire. More specifically, provided is a fabrication method of a noble metal nanowire, wherein the noble metal nanowire having an epitaxial relation with a single crystal substrate is fabricated on the single crystal substrate using noble metal halide as a precursor by placing the precursor in a front portion of a reactor and the single crystal substrate in a rear portion of the reactor and performing heat treatment in a condition that an inert gas flows from the front portion of the reactor to the rear portion of the reactor under a predetermined pressure, wherein a major axial direction of the noble metal nanowire with respect to a surface of the single crystal substrate is controlled by controlling a temperature of the precursor. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100272949 | VACUUM INSULATOR - A vacuum insulator includes first lateral beams, first longitudinal beams, second lateral beams and second longitudinal beams. The first longitudinal beams are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval. Each of the first lateral beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. The first longitudinal beams are intersected with the first lateral beams at a predetermined angle, and are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval. Each of the first longitudinal beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. Portions with the wide sectional area of each of the first longitudinal beams are attached on portions with the wide sectional area of each of the first lateral beam. The second lateral beams are intersected with the first longitudinal beams, and are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval at a predetermined angle and are alternately positioned. Each of the second lateral beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. Portions with the wide sectional area of each of the second lateral beams are attached on portions with the wide sectional area of each of the first longitudinal beams. The second longitudinal beams are intersected with the second lateral beams at a predetermined angle and are arranged in parallel to one another at a predetermined interval to be alternately positioned with the first longitudinal beams. Each of the second longitudinal beams has a sectional area alternatively changed to be wide and narrow by the period that is ½ of the interval. Portions with the wide sectional area of each of the second longitudinal beams are attached on portions with the wide sectional area of each of the second lateral beams. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100272065 | DATA FORWARDING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING HANDOVER INTERRUPTION TIME IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - A data forwarding apparatus and method for reducing a HandOver (HO) interruption time in a wireless communication system where a macro cell and a femto cell coexist are provided. An operation method of a Mobile Station (MS) for data forwarding in a wireless communication system includes synchronizing with a serving Base Station (BS) after completing a HO procedure with a target BS, and receiving data packets existing in a queue through an air link directly from the serving BS. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100261821 | DISPERSIBLE CARBON NANOTUBE, CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER COMPOSITE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE CARBON NANOTUBE-POLYMER COMPOSITE - A dispersible carbon nanotube (“CNT”) comprising a CNT backbone and an organic moiety attached to the carbon nanotube backbone and comprising a hydroxyl substituted C | 10-14-2010 |
| 20100254281 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR SUPPORTING PEER TO PEER COMMUNICATION IN A BROADBAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM - An apparatus and method for supporting Peer to Peer (P2P) communication in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. A P2P zone within a frame used for the P2P communication includes at least one channel, each channel includes a broadcasting zone and a contention zone, and a P2P-mode transmit Mobile Station (MS) transmits a reference signal through a broadcasting zone of a channel to which itself belongs. The method MS includes determining an interference sum for each channel within the P2P zone, comparing the determined interference sums with each other, selecting a channel having the least interference sum, and transmitting information regarding the selected channel to a Base Station (BS). | 10-07-2010 |
| 20100252436 | APPARATUS, MICROFLUIDIC CHIP AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING PARTICLES USING ISOMAGNETOPHORESIS - The present invention relates to a method of separating fine particles by measuring the magnetic susceptibilities thereof using isomagnetophoresis. In a system for separating fine particles using isomagnetophoresis according to the present invention, fluids having different magnetic susceptibilities and fine particles to be measured are introduced into a microfluidic channel to form a magnetic susceptibility gradient, a strong magnetic field is applied to the channel to control the behavior of the introduced fine particles, thus moving the fine particles to respective positions at which the fluids having magnetic susceptibilities identical to those thereof is present. According to the present invention, fine particles having a fine difference in magnetic susceptibility can be separated from each other by measuring the magnetic susceptibilities thereof. | 10-07-2010 |
| 20100250557 | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTRACTING USERS OF SIMILAR INTERESTS BETWEEN VARIOUS TYPES OF WEB SERVERS - Disclosed herein is a system and method for extracting users of similar interests between various types of web servers. The system includes a user profile vector creation unit, a user similarity calculation unit, and a similar user extraction unit. The user profile vector creation unit collects tag data, performs standardization calculation on the degree of importance of each of one or more tags, and creates user profile vectors for respective users. The user similarity calculation unit calculates user similarity using the user profile vectors of the respective users created through the user profile vector creation unit. The similar user extraction unit extracts users of similar interests using the value of the user similarity calculated through the user similarity calculation unit. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20100248729 | Apparatus and method for bidirectional relaying in a relay wireless communication system - An apparatus for use in a relay wireless communication system is capable of bidirectional relaying with precoding. A Base Station (BS) includes a plurality of antennas. The BS can receive a relay signal that includes a transmit symbol vector of the BS and a transmit symbol vector of a Mobile Station (MS) from a Relay Station. The BS determines power difference values corresponding to all of symbol vectors available as the transmit symbol vector of the MS. The BS further determines the transmit symbol vector of the MS or per bit Log Likelihood Ratios using the power difference values. | 09-30-2010 |
| 20100241790 | METHOD OF STORING DATA INTO FLASH MEMORY IN A DBMS-INDEPENDENT MANNER USING THE PAGE-DIFFERENTIAL - The present invention proposes an effective and efficient method of storing data called page-differential logging for flash-based storage systems. The primary characteristics of the invention are: (1) it writes only the page-differential that is defined as the difference between an original page in flash memory and an up-to-date page in memory; (2) it computes and writes the page-differential only when an updated page needs to be reflected into flash memory. When an updated page needs to be reflected into flash memory, the present invention stores the page into a base page and a differential page in flash memory. When a page is recreated from flash memory, it reads the base page and the differential page, and then, creates the page by merging the base page with its page-differential in the differential page. This invention significantly improves I/O performance of flash-based storage systems compared with existing page-based and log-based methods. | 09-23-2010 |
| 20100234964 | Acetabular Cup Implant for Artificial Hip Joint Using Shape Memory Alloy - Disclosed is an acetabular cup implant for an artificial hip joint suitable for being fitted to a bone using a shape memory alloy. The acetabular cup implant for an artificial hip joint comprises an acetabular cup formed of a shape memory alloy having a semi-spherical shape with a hollow section, and is capable of expanding upon exposure to a body temperature. A bearing installed in the hollow section of the acetabular cup is suitable for receiving a femoral head to facilitate rotation of a femur. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100233426 | NOBLE METAL SINGLE CRYSTALLINE NANOWIRE AND THE FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF - The present invention provides a method for fabricating a single crystalline noble metal nanowire using noble metal oxide, noble metal material or noble metal halide as a precursor and a single crystalline noble metal nanowire, and more particularly a method for fabricating a single crystalline noble metal nanowire on a single crystalline substrate by heat treating a precursor located at a front portion of a furnace and a substrate located at a rear portion of the furnace in an inert flow atmosphere and a single crystalline noble metal nanowire fabricated by the fabrication method. The present invention fabricates a single crystalline noble metal nanowire by non-catalytic vapor phase transport method, the process is simple and reproducible, the fabricated nanowire is a defect free and impurity free, high quality and high purity noble metal nanowire of complete single crystal state. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100232531 | Optimum perturbation apparatus and method in a multi-antenna multi-user communication system - An optimum perturbation apparatus and method in a multi-antenna, multi-user communication system are provided. In the optimum perturbation method, upon receipt of modulation symbols, channel responses are decomposed into eigenvalues and eigenvectors by Single Value Decompositin (SVD) and a distortion value of the modulation symbols is estimated using the eigenvectors and the eigenvalues to minimize noise and interference power. The modulation symbols are precoded by combining the modulation symbols with the estimated distortion value. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100231166 | Battery Management System with Integration of Voltage Sensor and Charge Equalizer - A battery management system according to the present invention comprises a battery module consisted of a plurality of batteries connected in series; a switch module connected in parallel to the battery module; a voltage sensor measuring a voltage of each battery composing the battery module; a charge equalizer causing each battery composing the battery module to be charged, discharged or charged/discharged; and a microprocessor controlling the switch module to determine whether to charge or discharge each battery composing the battery module according to the voltage values measured by the voltage sensor and; wherein the voltage sensor and the charge equalizer are connected in parallel to each battery composing the battery module by the switch module. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100230037 | HYBRID COMPOSITE JOURNAL BEARING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - The object of this invention is to provide a hybrid composite journal bearing which is constructed so that a composite liner is positioned on an inner surface of a metal housing having a circular cross-section, thus preventing a journal from being damaged or seized to the bearing, due to friction between the metal or composite journal and the journal bearing. The hybrid composite journal bearing ( | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100229669 | MANIPULATOR WITH DISTRIBUTED ACTUATION MECHANISM - The present invention relates to a manipulator having distributed mechanism for maximizing the performance of the manipulator. The manipulator is comprised of a first link; a second link; a joint for rotatably joining the first link and the second link each other; a connector having a first movable node at one end and a second movable node at the other end; a driver for providing power to linearly move the first movable node and the second movable node; and a guide for guiding the first movable node and the second movable node linearly. | 09-16-2010 |
| 20100226243 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTICAST TRANSMISSION IN WIRELESS NETWORK - The present invention provides a method and apparatus for multicast transmission of a transmitting station in a wireless network. The method according to the present invention transmits a plurality of data packets to a plurality of receiving stations, receives information on loss of the plurality of the data packets from at least one of the plurality of the receiving stations, codes the plurality of the data packets into a single coded data packet based on the information on the loss of the plurality of the data packets and transmits an error control frame including the coded data packet to the plurality of the receiving stations. Therefore, when an error occurs at a data packet that a transmitting station transmits to a plurality of receiving stations by a multicast transmission, a number of retransmission of the data packet can be reduced. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100225915 | Prism for inducing Brewster's angle transmission and fluorescence detection apparatus for improving signal-to-noise ratio using thereof - The present invention relates to a prism for inducing Brewster's angle transmission and a fluorescence detection apparatus for enhancing a signal-to-noise ratio using thereof, and more specifically, to a prism for inducing Brewster's angle transmission and a fluorescence detection apparatus for enhancing a signal-to-noise ratio using thereof, in which evanescent waves are generated when light is cast onto fluorescence material applied on a sample surface at an angle greater than a critical angle, and the evanescent waves are used as excitation light of fluorescence to induce total internal reflection of the light so that the light may pass through the prism at a Brewster's angle. Therefore, effects of the re-reflected light on the sample surface are removed, and a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is improved at the same time. In addition, the prism is miniaturized, and therefore, usage of the sample area and efficiency of the light amount are improved. | 09-09-2010 |
| 20100222545 | COPOLYMER COMPRISING 4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE UNIT AND LACTATE UNIT AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD - The present invention relates to a copolymer comprising 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer unit and lactate monomer unit, a copolymer 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer unit, lactate monomer unit and 3-hydroxyalkanoate, or their preparing method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a copolymer comprising lactate monomer; 4-hydroxybutyrate monomer; and optionally 3-hydroxyalkanoate, wherein the method comprises culturing a cell or plant comprising the gene of enzyme converting lactate and 3-hydroxyalkanoate into lactyl-CoA and 3-hydroxyalkanoyl-CoA, respectively, phosphotransbutylase gene, butyrate kinase gene and polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase gene together, and the copolymer made by the method. The copolymer of the present invention is a biodegradable polymer being able to be usefully used instead of conventional synthetic plastic, and the copolymer can be used for medical use. | 09-02-2010 |
| 20100221008 | Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network for Reducing Degradation in Noise Characteristic of Wavelength-Locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diodes - The present invention relates to a wavelength-division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) for reducing degradation in noise characteristic of a wavelength-locked Fabry-Perot Laser Diode (F-P LD). A WDM-PON for reducing degradation in a noise characteristic of a wavelength-locked F-P LD in accordance with the present invention comprises a central office (CO); a remote node (RN) being connected to the CO by a single mode fiber; and one or more optical network terminations (ONTs) being connected to the RN by one or more single mode fibers, respectively, wherein the CO comprises: a broadband light source (BLS) for generating light to be injected; a first wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) filter for filtering for the injected light generated from the BLS and having a bandwidth wider than a bandwidth of the injected light in order to minimize a filtering effect; and one or more optical transceiver having one or more F-P LDs into which light being filtered by the first WDM filter is injected; and wherein the RN filters the injected light generated from the BLS and injects the filtered light into the one or more ONTs; and wherein the RN comprises a second WDM filter having a bandwidth wider than a bandwidth of the injected light in order to minimize a filtering effect. | 09-02-2010 |
| 20100218377 | HYBRID COMPOSITE JOURNAL BEARING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF - The object of this invention is to provide a hybrid composite journal bearing which is constructed so that a composite liner is positioned on an inner surface of a metal housing having a circular cross-section, thus preventing a journal from being damaged or seized to the bearing, due to friction between the metal or composite journal and the journal bearing. The hybrid composite journal bearing ( | 09-02-2010 |
| 20100212015 | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING MULTIMEDIA FINGERPRINT BASED ON QUANTUM HASHING - Disclosed are a method and system for producing a multimedia fingerprint based on quantum hashing. The method includes receiving an input of a multimedia file, extracting a quantum hash type fingerprint from the input multimedia file, calculating similarity between the extracted quantum hash type fingerprint and a binary fingerprint stored in a database, and selecting, as a calculation result, data having a fingerprint calculated as having the highest similarity. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100209822 | ULTRA-LIGHT BIPOLAR PLATE FOR FUEL CELL - Disclosed is a bipolar plate for a fuel cell, including: a non-conductive anode membrane on which a fuel flow channel is formed; a non-conductive cathode membrane on which an air flow channel is formed; a non-conductive separation membrane that is provided between the anode membrane and the cathode membrane to separate them from each other so that the fuel and the air are not mixed; and a metal unit that provides a current moving path allowing charge to be moved from the anode membrane to the cathode membrane via the separation membrane when the anode membrane, the separation membrane and the cathode membrane are stacked sequentially. More specifically, each of the anode membrane, the cathode membrane and the separation membrane is glass, preferably, photosensitive glass. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100207745 | HUMAN INTERACTION SYSTEMS USING KINESTHETIC FEEDBACK AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF - Disclosed herein are human interaction systems using kinesthetic feedback and an operating method thereof. Each of the human interaction systems includes a driver driving the human interaction system according to handling of a user and generating kinesthetic feedback; a sensor measuring force, physical quantity and path applied by the driver; a converter converting a motion signal of the driver, measured by the sensor, into an electric signal in order to transmit and receive the motion signal; and a communication module transmitting and receiving the electric signal. Accordingly, a user can deliver kinesthetic feedback corresponding to his/her motion as well as voices to the other person through a mobile terminal. Accordingly, the user can deliver various feelings in addition to voices. Furthermore, the user can deliver his/her intention to the other person in a conference where the user is restrained from speaking. Moreover, the user can enjoy more realistic games through kinesthetic feedback when performing interaction games through the mobile terminal. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100207579 | Two-Stage Charge Equalization Method and Apparatus for Series-Connected Battery String - A two-stage charge equalization apparatus for a series-connected battery string comprises a battery module having a plurality of batteries connected in series; a battery string having M (M≧2) battery modules connected in series; M charge control switch modules connected in parallel to each of the M battery modules; M second DC/DC converters connected to each of the M charge control switch modules; a single first DC/DC converter connected to the M second DC/DC converter; and a microprocessor controlling the charge control switch module, wherein the first DC/DC converter is inputted with an overall potential of the battery string and outputs a potential lower than the potential inputted and each of batteries composing the battery module shares the second DC/DC converter using the charge control switch module. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100207578 | Automatic Charge Equalization Method and Apparatus for Series Connected Battery String - The present invention relates to an automatic charge equalization apparatus and method having an automatic PWM generating means for a series-connected battery string. The automatic charge equalization method and apparatus for a series-connected battery string according to the present invention can improve charge equalization by accomplishing charge equalization operation after comparing the potential of the corresponding battery cell with the average potential of the plurality of battery cells including the corresponding battery cell upon charging or discharging the corresponding battery cell. | 08-19-2010 |
| 20100203599 | MUTANT MICROORGANISMS HAVING A HIGH ABILITY TO PRODUCE PUTRESCINE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PUTRESCINE USING THE SAME - Provided are mutant microorganisms having the ability to produce a high concentration of putrescine wherein gene(s) involved in the putrescine degradation or utilization pathway is inactivated or deleted and a preparation method thereof. A method for producing putrescine in high yield by culturing the mutant microorganisms is also provided. The mutant microorganisms are useful for producing a high concentration of putrescine which can be widely used in various industrial applications. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100203475 | Tooth implant device and flexible fixture used therein - A tooth implant device comprises an abutment and a fixture. The abutment includes an upper portion to which a dental crown is attached and a lower portion whose cross-section decreases to a downward direction. The fixture includes an abutment inserting hole into which the abutment is inserted and is made of a bone-friendly metallic material. The fixture has an outer surface without threaded portions and has stiffness in a range of 5 percents to 40 percents compared to that of a solid form. When the abutment is inserted into the abutment inserting hole, the flexible fixture expands to apply a uniform stress to alveolar bone and be secured thereto in a taper-lock fashion. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100202633 | SOUND SYSTEM, SOUND REPRODUCING APPARATUS, SOUND REPRODUCING METHOD, MONITOR WITH SPEAKERS, MOBILE PHONE WITH SPEAKERS - The present invention relates to an apparatus for reproducing sound, a method for reproducing sound, a monitor with speakers, and a mobile phone with speakers. An apparatus according to the present invention is an apparatus for reproducing sound from original source signals, and comprises a control means, a first speaker, and a second speaker. The control means receives first and second original source signals, and controls magnitudes and phases of the received first and second original source signals so that a sound pressure level in a pre-determined zone is higher than a sound pressure level in zone other than the pre-determined zone, and outputs first and second controlled source signals. The first speaker receives the first controlled source signal and reproduces sound. The second speaker receives the second controlled source signal and reproduces sound. The apparatus according to the present invention can provide the sound environment in which only the person using the sound system enjoys the sound. | 08-12-2010 |
| 20100186220 | FABRICATION METHOD OF METAL SUPPORTED SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL - Provided is a fabrication method of a metal supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) which comprises a metal supporter, and an anode layer, an electrolyte and a cathode layer stacked in turn on the metal supporter. The fabrication method includes forming the anode layer and the electrolyte on the metal supporter; forming the green cathode layer by coating on the electrolyte a cathode slurry containing a cathode material; and in-situ sintering the green cathode layer by a normal operation of the metal supported SOFC. | 07-29-2010 |
| 20100178478 | TRANSPARENT COMPOSITE COMPOUND - Provided is a non-hydrolytic transparent composite composition having excellent transparency and heat resistance, and a low thermal expansion coefficient. Particularly, the transparent composite composition includes a glass filler dispersed in a crosslinked transparent resin produced by a non-hydrolytic reaction. The non-hydrolytic transparent siloxane resin is a resin having Si—O (siloxane) bonds, a resin having at least one kind of heterometal bonds, including Si—O bonds, or the resin further containing other ingredients. When the transparent siloxane resin produced by a non-hydrolytic reaction forms a composite in combination with the glass filler, the composite realizes high transparency and heat resistance, as well as a low thermal expansion coefficient. Therefore, the transparent composite composition is useful as a substrate for thin film transistor (TFT) devices, display devices and optical devices. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20100178452 | Polymer Substrate for Flexible Display Having Enhanced Flexibility - Disclosed herein is a polymer substrate for a flexible display, comprising a reticular superelastic alloy structure and/or an annular superelastic alloy structure therein. The polymer substrate has an improved flexibility because the superelastic alloy structure is embedded therein. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20100177687 | Communication method using statistical multiplexing and apparatus for performing the same - A communication method using statistical multiplexing in which pre-determined hopping patterns are respectively allocated to two or more users who communicate with a base station using orthogonal resources, the communication method includes: receiving a transmission signal transmitted using the orthogonal resources; and acquiring data from the received transmission signal, wherein each of the users belongs to one of two or more groups and the pre-determined hopping patterns are allocated to prevent collision between the users belonging to the same group. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20100177393 | Reflective structure, display apparatus including the reflective structure, and method of manufacturing the reflective structure and display apparatus - Example embodiments relate to a reflective structure, a display apparatus including the reflective structure, and a method of manufacturing the reflective structure and the display apparatus. A reflective structure according to example embodiments may include a plurality of nanoparticles of non-uniform size, which are arranged on a substrate, or an uneven element having a surface contour that resembles a plurality of nanoparticles; and a reflective layer covering the plurality of nanoparticles or the uneven element. The reflective layer may have a random/variable height. | 07-15-2010 |
| 20100165952 | ORTHOGONAL FREQUENCY AND CODE HOPPING MULTIPLEXING COMMUNICATIONS METHOD - An Orthogonal Frequency and Code Hopping Multiplexing (OFCHM) communication method based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of communication channels are synchronized through a single medium. Six types of spreading and hopping methods are included, a method of controlling spreading and hopping depending on channel states, and a method of determining whether radio resources, consisting of subcarriers and orthogonal codewords, are allocated in a hopping manner according to the quality of service in the OFCHM communication method based OFDM. Furthermore, an embodiment employing six multiple array antennas is included. For this purpose, a method of combining a collision comparator and controller for monitoring the operations of a subcarrier group hopping pattern generator and an orthogonal code hopping pattern generator, a multiplexer and data symbol mapper, and the collision of hopping patterns that are composed of subcarriers and orthogonal codewords, and comparing data symbols to be transmitted to second communication stations to determine whether the data symbols collide in a symbol interval, a beam-forming processor for managing the operation of multiple array antennas, and a weighting vector controller is proposed. | 07-01-2010 |
