| DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE, INC. Patent applications |
| Patent application number | Title | Published |
|---|
| 20130115221 | HIFa prolyl hydroxylation assay - Light-generating fusion proteins having a ligand binding site and a light-generating polypeptide moiety and their use as diagnostics, in drug screening and discovery, and as therapeutics, are disclosed. The light-generating fusion protein has a feature where the bioluminescence of the polypeptide moiety changes upon binding of a ligand at the ligand binding site. The ligand may be, for example, an enzyme present in an environment only under certain conditions, e.g., ubiquitin ligase in a hypoxic state, such that the light-generating fusion protein is “turned on” only under such conditions. | 05-09-2013 |
| 20130095481 | METHODS FOR PREDICTING LIKELIHOOD OF RESPONDING TO TREATMENT - The disclosure provides materials and methods related to using biomarkers for prediction of duration of response to prostate cancer treatment and for treating prostate cancer. | 04-18-2013 |
| 20130074199 | Compositions and Methods for Brown Fat Induction and Activity Using FNDC5 - The invention provides compositions and methods for brown fat induction and activity through modulation of Fndc5 activity and/or expression. Also provided are methods for preventing or treating metabolic disorders in a subject through modulation of Fndc5 activity and/or expression. Further provided are methods for identifying compounds that are capable of modulating Fndc5 activity and/or expression. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130072485 | SOLUBLE MTOR COMPLEXES AND MODULATORS THEREOF - The present invention relates to small molecule modulators of mTORC1 and mTORC2, syntheses thereof, and intermediates thereto. Such small molecule modulators are useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases (e.g., benign neoplasms, cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, diabetic retinopathy) and metabolic diseases. Novel small molecules are provided that inhibit one or more of mTORC1, mTORC2, and PI3K-related proteins. Novel methods of providing soluble mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes are discussed, as well as methods of using the soluble complexes in a high-throughput manner to screen for inhibitory compounds. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130072392 | Compositions, Kits, and Methods for Identification, Assessment, Prevention, and Therapy of Cancer - The invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human cancer. A variety of chromosomal regions (MCRs) and markers corresponding thereto, are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the MCRs and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the markers is correlated with the presence of cancer. | 03-21-2013 |
| 20130064843 | Identification of conserved peptide blocks in homologous polypeptides - Methods for identifying at least one conserved peptide block in three or more homologous polypeptides are provided and compositions comprising conserved peptides are provided. More particularly, methods for selecting conserved peptides in variable viral polypeptides for use in immunogenic compositions are provided. | 03-14-2013 |
| 20130059851 | Methods of Diagnosing and Treating Cancer in Patients Having or Developing Resistance to a First Cancer Therapy - A method of identifying a subject having cancer who is likely to benefit from treatment with a combination therapy with a RAF inhibitor and a second inhibitor is provided. A method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof is also provided and includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a RAF inhibitor and an effective amount of a second inhibitor, wherein the second inhibitor is a MEK inhibitor, a CRAF inhibitor, a CrkL inhibitor or a TPL2/COT inhibitor. A method of identifying a kinase target that confers resistance to a first inhibitor is also provided. | 03-07-2013 |
| 20130040998 | FLUORINATED HDAC INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF - Fluorinated deacetylase inhibitors of the general formulae (I), (II), and (III): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, as described herein, are useful as inhibitors of histone deacetylases or other deacetylases, and thus are useful for the treatment of various diseases and disorders associated with acetylase activity as described herein (e.g., cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory diseases). | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130040949 | TYPE II RAF KINASE INHIBITORS - The present invention relates to novel compounds which are able to modulate b-raf kinases, and the use of such compounds in the treatment of various diseases, disorders or conditions. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130040853 | Context Specific Genetic Screen Platform to Aid in Gene Discovery and Target Validation - The present invention relates to a context-specific forward genetic screen designed to systematically assign relative weight of biological evidence to a library of high-probability driver genetic elements in a genetically defined cancer-sensitized model system whose constellation of engineered mutations reflects a particular clinically relevant genetic subclass of a given tumor type. The screen may be formed in vivo or ex vivo. The screen allows for the formulation of clinical path hypotheses for targeting driver genetic elements and, in parallel, the rapid functional validation of the role of the driver genetic element(s) in the cancer. In this manner, the context-specific genetic screen can systematically assign the biological relevance of a library of genetic elements to a clinically-definable genetic and disease context, as well as inform combinations of drugs in the clinic such one uses one drug that targets the newly discovered genetic element or its protein and another drug that targets those genetic elements or its associated proteins which have been engineered into the primary cell model. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130039895 | MIR-150 FOR THE TREATMENT OF BLOOD DISORDERS - The invention provides methods of treating certain blood related disorders, in particular, thrombocytopenia and anemia comprising increasing miR-150 expression or inhibiting miR-150 in progenitor cells respectively. | 02-14-2013 |
| 20130019326 | Compositions, Kits, and Methods for Identification, Assessment, Prevention, and Therapy of Metabolic Disorders - The invention provides methods and compositions for selectively promoting anti-metabolic disorder activity over classical PPAR gamma activation through modulation of PPAR gamma phosphorylation (e.g., Ser-273 phosphorylation of murine peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) 2 or a corresponding serine residue in a murine PPAR gamma 2 homolog, including a human). Also provided are methods for preventing, treating, or predictiving responsiveness of therapies for metabolic disorders in a subject through selective inhibition of such PPAR gamma phosphorylation. Further provided are methods for identifying compounds that are capable of modulating such PPAR gamma phosphorylation. | 01-17-2013 |
| 20130018103 | BIFUNCTIONAL HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS - In recognition of the need to develop novel therapeutic agents and efficient methods for the synthesis thereof, the present invention provides novel bifunctional, trifunctional, or multifunctional compounds for inhibiting histone deacetylases, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and derivatives thereof. The present invention further provides methods for treating disorders regulated by histone deacetylase activity (e.g., proliferative diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, protozoal infections, hair loss, etc.) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inventive compound to a subject in need thereof. The present invention also provides methods for preparing compounds of the invention. | 01-17-2013 |
| 20130011409 | Compositions, Kits, and Methods for the Diagnosis, Prognosis, Monitoring, Treatment and Modulation of Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders and Hypoxia Associated Angiogenesis Disorders Using Galectin-1 - The present invention is based, in part, on the discovery that galectin-1 (Gal1) plays a role in viral-associated PTLD, e.g., EBV-associated PTLD and hypoxia associated angiogenesis disorders. Accordingly, the invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for diagnosing, prognosing, monitoring, treating and modulating viral-associated PTLD, e.g., EBV-associated PTLD and hypoxia associated angiogenesis disorders. | 01-10-2013 |
| 20120328641 | CONFORMATIONALLY STABILIZED HIV ENVELOPE IMMUNOGENS - Stabilized forms of gp120 polypeptide, nucleic acids encoding these stabilized forms, vectors comprising these nucleic acids, and methods of using these polypeptides, nucleic acids, vectors and host cells are disclosed. Crystal structures and computer systems including atomic coordinates for stabilized forms of gp120, and gp120 with an extended V3 loop, and methods of using these structures and computer systems are also disclosed. | 12-27-2012 |
| 20120315286 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS RELATED TO TIM 3, A TH1-SPECIFIC CELL SURFACE MOLECULE - The present invention provides compositions and methods useful for promoting or reducing T-cell trafficking to a target tissue. Also provided are compositions and methods useful for promoting or inhibiting antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation. The invention is related to discovery of functional characteristics of TIM-3, a molecule that is preferentially expressed on the surface of Th1 cells. The methods are useful for treating disorders including cancer, infectious disease, allergy, asthma, and autoimmune disease. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20120315283 | METHODS OF PROMOTING TISSUE GROWTH AND TISSUE REGENERATION - Described herein are methods of using soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors to modulate the levels of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) in order to increase angiogenesis and promote wound healing and tissue regeneration. | 12-13-2012 |
| 20120295807 | CHROMOSOME COPY NUMBER GAIN AS A BIOMARKER OF UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA LETHALITY - Diagnostic assays for medically classifying cancer patients are provided. The method comprises assessing a tissue sample of the patient for the presence of a copy number gain of chromosome regions 1q23.3 and/or 1q21.2. Copy number gain of chromosome regions 1q23.3 and/or 1q21.2 is indicative of a less favorable prognosis as compared to the prognosis if there was no copy number gain in the same regions. | 11-22-2012 |
| 20120282258 | CRLF2 IN PRECURSOR B-CELL ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA - The invention relates to cytokine receptor-like factor 2 (CRLF2), and particularly certain mutant forms of CRLF2, as prognostic and therapeutic targets in precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Mutant CRLF2 with a Phe232-Cys (F232C) mutation is overexpressed and constitutively activates STAT5 in a subset of B-ALL patients with particularly poor prognosis. Methods and compositions useful for identifying, inhibiting expression, and inhibiting activity of the mutant CRLF2 are provided. Also provided are methods and compositions useful for treating B-ALL. | 11-08-2012 |
| 20120264794 | Method for Preparing Largazole Analogs and Uses Thereof - Analogs of largazole are described herein. Methods of treating cancer and blood disorders using largazole and largazole analogs and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same are additionally described herein. Methods for preparing largazole analogs are likewise described. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20120264627 | Oligonucleotide Array For Tissue Typing - Oligonucleotide-based microarrays for tissue typing (e.g., HLA tissue typing) are provided. More particularly, the microarrays are high resolution arrays useful for diagnostic evaluations and determining donor/recipient transplant compatibility. | 10-18-2012 |
| 20120258886 | PROTECTED AMINE LABELS AND USE IN DETECTING ANALYTES - The invention is directed towards novel amino acid based compounds, which may be isotopically enriched, and methods of use of such compounds for characterising one or more molecules of a sample by mass spectrometry, the method comprising: (a) reacting the one or more molecules with the compound; and (b) characterising the one or more molecules by mass spectrometry. | 10-11-2012 |
| 20120251537 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIONS AND TUMORS - PD-1 antagonists are disclosed that can be used to reduce the expression or activity of PD-1 in a subject. An immune response specific to an infectious agent or to tumor cells can be enhanced using these PD-1 antagonists in conjunction with an antigen from the infectious agent or tumor. Thus, subjects with infections, such as persistent infections can be treated using PD-1 antagonists. In addition, subjects with tumors can be treated using the PD-1 antagonists. In several examples, subjects can be treated by transplanting a therapeutically effective amount of activated T cells that recognize an antigen of interest and by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a PD-1 antagonist. | 10-04-2012 |
| 20120238460 | RANTES LEVELS AS A DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC FOR ACUTE GRAFT VERSUS HOST DISEASE - Disclosed herein are methods for determining the likelihood of a subject to develop Acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) upon receiving myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). One such method comprises assaying for baseline plasma concentration of RANTES in a sample obtained from the subject, and comparing the baseline plasma concentration of RANTES to a predetermined level. The method may further comprise assaying for day 7 plasma concentration of RANTES in sample obtained from the subject, and comparing the day 7 plasma concentration of RANTES to a predetermined level. Another such method comprises assaying for day 7 plasma concentration of RANTES in a sample obtained from the subject, and comparing the day 7 plasma concentration of RANTES to a predetermined level. Another such method comprises assaying for donor plasma concentration of RANTES in a sample obtained from a donor of the hemtopoietic stem cells, and comparing the donor plasma concentration of RANTES to a predetermined level, wherein a donor plasma concentration of RANTES less than the predetermined level indicates a likelihood of the subject to develop aGVHD upon receiving myeloablative allogeneic HSCT from that donor. Other methods include assaying for day 0, or for day 7, plasma concentration of MCP-1 in a sample obtained from the subject, and comparing the day 0 or day 7, plasma concentration of MCP-1 to a predetermined level. | 09-20-2012 |
| 20120214757 | Methods and Compositions for Treating Cancer Using Proteasome Inhibitors - The present invention relates to therapeutic compositions for treating cancer or preventing the growth of cancer cells, e.g., tumor growth, in a subject. The present invention also relates to methods for treating cancer, e.g., inhibiting tumor growth, in a subject who has become resistant to treatment, by administering to a subject an effective amount of a proteasome inhibitor and an effective amount of a therapeutic agent, e.g., a chemotherapeutic agent. The present invention further relates to methods for purging bone marrow, i.e., removing cancer cells from bone marrow, by exposing the bone marrow cells to a proteasome inhibitor and a therapeutic agent, e.g., a chemotherapeutic agent. | 08-23-2012 |
| 20120167240 | Compositions and Methods for Modulating PGC-1Alpha to Treat Neurological Diseases and Disorders - The present invention provides methods for modulating mitochondrial function, modulating lesion formation in the brain, modulating neurite growth, modulating neuronal degeneration, and treating and preventing neurological diseases or disorders comprising modulating the expression of activity of PGC-1α. The present invention also provides an animal, e.g., transgenic mouse, in which the PGC-1α gene is misexpressed. Methods for identifying compounds which are capable of treating or preventing a neurological disease or disorder are also described. | 06-28-2012 |
| 20120148594 | MIMOTOPES OF HIV AND USES THEREOF - The invention provides methods, compositions and kits for treating and or preventing diseases having immunological components associated with their etiology and/or progression (e.g., an HIV infection). A mimotope that mimics an epitope of an antigen may be administered to an individual to induce or enhance an immune response for the treatment of a disease. For example, HIV envelope-like polypeptides (wild-type HIV polypeptides and mimotopes) may be administered to an individual so as to induce a protective immune response to HIV. Alternatively, antibodies directed to a mimotope may be administered to an individual to treat or prevent a disease. Antibodies directed to HIV envelope-like polypeptides may be administered to an individual to treat or prevent an HIV infection and/or one or more symptoms associated with the infection (e.g., AIDS). In another embodiment, the invention provides compositions and methods for isolating an epitope specific B cell. | 06-14-2012 |
| 20120141527 | STRUCTURED VIRAL PEPTIDE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE - The invention provides structurally constrained viral peptides for use as therapeutic and vaccination agents, and for the production of antibodies for use in a number of applications including as therapeutic agents. The invention further provides methods and kits for use of the structurally constrained peptides and antibodies of the instant invention. The invention is based, at least in part, on the result provided herein demonstrating that viral hydrocarbon stapled helical peptides display excellent proteolytic, acid, and thermal stability, restore the native helical structure of the peptide, are highly effective in interfering with the viral fusogenic process, and possess superior pharmacokinetic properties compared to the corresponding unmodified peptides. | 06-07-2012 |
| 20120128684 | Conserved Hemagglutinin Epitope, Antibodies to the Epitope and Methods of Use - Disclosed are antibodies that bind to the stem region of influenza hemagglutinin in the neutral pH conformation, hemagglutinin epitopes in the stem region, and methods of making and using both. | 05-24-2012 |
| 20120122991 | METHOD FOR TREATING CANCER BY INCREASING AMP-ACTIVATED KINASE ACTIVITY - The invention relates to modulation of LKB1 or AMP kinase protein activity for treating disorders including diabetes and cancer. The invention also relates to screening for agents that modulate the activity of LKB1 or AMP kinase protein, which are useful in the treatment of diabetes and cancer, as well as preparing compounds for treatment of diabetes and cancer. | 05-17-2012 |
| 20120122834 | SMALL MOLECULE CD4 MIMETICS AND USES THEREOF - The invention provides for compounds of formula I: wherein Z is absent or (CR | 05-17-2012 |
| 20120094999 | EGFR INHIBITORS AND METHODS OF TREATING DISORDERS - The present invention relates to novel pyrimidine, pyrrolo-pyrimidine, pyrrolo-pyridine, pyridine, purine and triazine compounds which are able to modulate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), including Her-kinases, and the use of such compounds in the treatment of various diseases, disorders or conditions. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120094293 | PGC-1 , A NOVEL PGC-1 HOMOLOGUE AND USES THEREFOR - The invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated PGC-1β nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel PGC-1 related coactivator molecules. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing PGC-1β nucleic acid molecules, host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced, and nonhuman transgenic animals in which a PGC-1β gene has been introduced or disrupted. The invention still further provides isolated PGC-1β proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and anti-PGC-1β antibodies. Diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing compositions of the invention are also provided. | 04-19-2012 |
| 20120088766 | FUSED HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USES - The present application relates to therapeutic organic compounds, compositions comprising an effective amount of a therapeutic organic compound; and methods for treating and preventing disease comprising administering and effective amount of a therapeutic organic compound to a subject in need thereof. | 04-12-2012 |
| 20120082643 | Compositions and Methods for Modulating a Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Immune Response - The present invention provides compositions and methods for the treatment and prevention of immune disorders. | 04-05-2012 |
| 20120022500 | Compositions and Methods for Induced Brown Fat Differentiation - The invention provides methods and compositions for inducing brown fat cell differentiation through modulation of both Prdm1β and C/EBPβ activity and/or expression. Also provided are methods for preventing or treating obesity or an obesity related disorder in a subject through stimulation of both Prdm1β and C/EBPβ expression and/or activity. Further provided are methods for identifying compounds that are capable of modulating both Prdm1β and C/EBPβ expression and/or activity. | 01-26-2012 |
| 20120015973 | MEK MUTATIONS CONFERRING RESISTANCE TO MEK INHIBITORS - The present invention relates to methods, compositions and kits concerning resistance to treatment with an anti-cancer agent, specifically an inhibitor of MEK. In particular embodiments, the invention concerns mutations in a MEK sequence that confer resistance to a MEK inhibitor. Identification of such mutations in a MEK sequence allows the identification and design of second-generation MEK inhibitors. Methods and kits for detecting the presence of a mutant MEK sequence in a sample are also provided. | 01-19-2012 |
| 20110318352 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL INFECTIONS - The invention provides compositions, kits and methods utilizing polypeptides having a viral alpha-helix heptad repeat domain in a stabilized a-helical structure (herein also referred to as SAH). The compositions are useful for treating and/or preventing viral infections. The invention is based, at least in part, on the result provided herein demonstrating that viral hydrocarbon stapled alpha helical peptides display excellent proteolytic, acid, and thermal stability, restore the native alpha-helical structure of the peptide, are highly effective in interfering with the viral fusogenic process, and possess superior pharmacokinetic properties compared to the corresponding unmodified peptides. | 12-29-2011 |
| 20110312908 | SMALL MOLECULE MYRISTATE INHIBITORS OF BCR-ABL AND METHODS OF USE - The present invention provides novel heteroaryl compounds that are linked to an aryl group via an amine linker. Such compounds are useful for the treatment of cancers. | 12-22-2011 |
| 20110312514 | Method For Determination And Quantification Of Radiation Or Genotoxin Exposure - The present invention discloses methods for detecting exposure of a living subject to genotoxic agents, testing sensitivity to a genotoxic agent, and determining DNA damage caused by exposure to an agent, comprising detecting the presence of FANCD2-containing foci from a sample collected from said subject. The presence of concentrated foci is indicative of DNA damage, and the degree of foci formation is correlated with degree of exposure. Diagnostic reagents contain a ligand that binds to human FANCD2 associated with a detectable label. Kits for detecting DNA damage in a biological sample contain such diagnostic reagents and signal detection components. The invention further discloses methods for identifying agents which modulate the ability of FANCD2-containing foci to form. Among other things, such agents are potentially useful chemosensitizing agents or may confer protection against damage caused by genotoxic agents. | 12-22-2011 |
| 20110311536 | PREVENTION OF TYPE 1 DIABETES BY TREG VACCINATION WITH AN INSULIN MIMETOPE - The invention involves methods and products for inducing Treg cells for immune suppression in connection with autoimmune disease and transplant rejection. | 12-22-2011 |
| 20110311535 | NKG2D-FC FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY - Methods for cancer immunotherapy are provided. The methods involve the use of a chimeric molecule (e.g., fusion protein) comprising an NKG2D portion and an Fc portion, which binds one or more NKG2D ligands. The methods disclosed herein are useful for the treatment of cancer that is associated with abnormal expression of one or more NKG2D ligands. | 12-22-2011 |
| 20110293637 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF IDENTIFYING TUMOR SPECIFIC NEOANTIGENS - The present invention related to immunotherapeutic peptides and their use in immunotherapy, in particular the immunotherapy of cancer. Specifically, the invention provides a method of identifying tumor specific neoantigens that alone or in combination with other tumor-associated peptides serve as active pharmaceutical ingredients of vaccine compositions which stimulate anti-tumor responses. | 12-01-2011 |
| 20110288091 | SOLUBLE MTOR COMPLEXES AND MODULATORS THEREOF - The present invention relates to small molecule modulators of mTORC1 and mTORC2, syntheses thereof, and intermediates thereto. Such small molecule modulators are useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases (e.g., benign neoplasms, cancers, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, diabetic retinopathy) and metabolic diseases. Novel small molecules are provided that inhibit one or more of mTORC1, mTORC2, and PI3K-related proteins. Novel methods of providing soluble mTORC1 and mTORC2 complexes are discussed, as well as methods of using the soluble complexes in a high-throughput manner to screen for inhibitory compounds. | 11-24-2011 |
| 20110275697 | REGULATION OF CYCLIN D - The present invention provides methods for modulating the level or activity of cyclin D by inhibiting EGLN2 expression or activity. The methods are particularly useful for treating or preventing a disorder associated with elevated cyclin D levels or activity, such as cancer. | 11-10-2011 |
| 20110271358 | HUMAN ANTI-PD-1, PD-L1, AND PD-L2 ANTIBODIES AND USES THEREFOR - The present invention is based, in part, on the identification of novel human anti-PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 antibodies. Accordingly, the invention relates to compositions and methods for diagnosing, prognosing, and treating conditions that would benefit from modulating PD-1, PD-L1, and/or PD-L2 activity (e.g., persistent infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, asthma, transplant rejection, inflammatory disorders and tumors) using the novel human anti-PD-1, PD-L1, and PD-L2 antibodies described herein. | 11-03-2011 |
| 20110265197 | Signatures and PCDeterminants Associated with Prostate Cancer and Methods of Use Thereof - The present invention provides methods of detecting cancer using biomarkers. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110263693 | CELASTROL, GEDUNIN, AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF AS HSP90 INHIBITORS - Based on the discovery that celastrol and gedunin are Hsp90 inhibitors, the present invention provides novel inhibitors of Hsp90. and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, derivatives, and compositions thereof. The invention provides two classes of compounds. One class includes celastrol and its derivatives. The other class includes gedunin and its derivatives. The present invention further provides methods for treating disorders wherein Hsρ90 inhibition is desired (e.g., proliferative diseases, cancer, inflammatory diseases, fungal infections, etc.) comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inventive compound to a subject in need thereof. Celastrol, gedunin, and derivatives thereof are particularly useful in the treatment of prostate cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and leukemia. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110260105 | NUCLEIC ACID NANOTUBE LIQUID CRYSTALS AND USE FOR NMR STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF MEMBRANE PROTEINS - Compositions and methods for preparing nucleic acid nanotubes using DNA origami techniques are described, which provide for nanotubes of predictable and uniform length. The nucleic acid nanotubes thus formed are suitable as liquid crystal preparations enabling liquid-crystal NMR spectroscopy of proteins solubilized in detergent. | 10-27-2011 |
| 20110257036 | Methods and Compositions for the Diagnosis of Cancer Susceptibilities and Defective DNA Repair Mechanisms and Treatment Thereof - Methods and compositions for the diagnosis of cancer susceptibilities, defective DNA repair mechanisms and treatments thereof are provided. Among sequences provided here, the FANCD2 gene has been identified, and probes and primers are provided for screening patients in genetic-based tests and for diagnosing Fanconi Anemia and cancer. The FANCD2 gene can be targeted in vivo for preparing experimental mouse models for use in screening new therapeutic agents for treating conditions involving defective DNA repair. The FANCD2 polypeptide has been sequenced and has been shown to exist in two isoforms identified as FANCD2-S and the monoubiquinated FANCD-L form. Antibodies including polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies have been prepared that distinguish the two isoforms and have been used in diagnostic tests to determine whether a subject has an intact Fanconi Anemia/BRCA pathway. | 10-20-2011 |
| 20110243910 | MAMMALIAN RNA DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE - The invention provides compositions comprising a TERT-RMRP or TERT-RNA complex and methods of treating subjects with genetic diseases in which gene silencing is either increased by administering the compositions of the invention or decreased by administering an inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) activity of these compositions. Moreover, the invention provides methods of screening for agonists and antagonists of RdRP activity and TERT-RMRP complex formation. Finally, the invention provides a method of identifying a RNA molecule that forms a complex with a TERT polypeptide and has RdRP activity. | 10-06-2011 |
| 20110218155 | CHEMICAL MODULATORS OF PRO-APOPTOTIC BAX AND BCL-2 POLYPEPTIDES - The invention provides a method for identifying a compound which modulates the activity of a BCL-2 family polypeptide, the method comprising: a) contacting said BCL-2 family polypeptide with a compound under conditions suitable for modulation of the activity of said BCL-2 family polypeptide; and b) detecting modulation of the activity of said BCL-2 family polypeptide by the compound, wherein the compound interacts with a binding site comprising one or more of an α1 helix, α2 helix, a loop between α1-α2, α.6 helix, and select residues of α4, α.5, and α.8 helices in said BCL-2 family polypeptide; wherein the interaction of the compound with the binding site occurs at a horizontal hydrophobic groove with or without a perimeter of charged and hydrophilic residues, a superior juxta-loop, an inferior juxta-loop, or combination thereof. | 09-08-2011 |
| 20110217714 | Full Cold-PCR Enrichment with Reference Blocking Sequence - The present invention is directed to methods, compositions and software for enriching low abundance alleles in a sample. It is directed in particular to the use of an excess amount of reference blocking sequence in an amplification reaction mixture in order to improve the enrichment efficiency, and reduce cycle time, of full COLD-PCR. | 09-08-2011 |
| 20110207656 | MUC1, CASPASE-8, and DED-CONTAINING PROTEINS - The disclosure features a variety of compositions and methods for modulating an interaction between MUC1 and caspase-8 and/or an interaction between MUC1 and a DED-containing protein (e.g., an anti-apoptotic DED-containing protein or a pro-apoptotic DED-containing protein). Such methods and compositions are useful for the treatment or prevention of, e.g., a variety of pathological disorders characterized by elevated or decreased levels of apoptosis. Moreover, the compositions and methods are also useful to identify, design, and generate compounds that modulate the interactions. The compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds can be used in the treatment of disease. | 08-25-2011 |
| 20110206689 | Molecular Determinants Associated With Prostate Cancer And Methods Of Use Thereof - The present invention provides methods of treating cancer by inhibiting pserine threonine kinase activity and detecting cancer using biomarkers. | 08-25-2011 |
| 20110190374 | METHODS OF TREATING A MEIOTIC KINESIN ASSOCIATED DISEASE - The invention provides methods of treating a meiotic kinase-associated disease, preferably the meiotic kinase HSET, by administering an inhibitor of the meiotic kinase. Preferably, the disease is associated with the presence of supernumerary centrosomes, such as cancer. Methods of inhibiting the growth of a tumor cell by contacting the cell with an inhibitor of a meiotic kinase, preferably HSET, are also provided. Screening methods for identifying inhibitors of the meiotic kinase HSET are also provided. Methods of selecting subjects for treatment with an inhibitor of a meiotic kinase, such as HSET, are also provided. | 08-04-2011 |
| 20110182881 | SIGNATURE AND DETERMINANTS ASSOCIATED WITH METASTASIS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The present invention provides methods of detecting cancer using biomarkers. | 07-28-2011 |
| 20110172303 | DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS AND USES THEREOF - The present invention provides novel compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The inventive compounds are useful as deacetylase inhibitors (e.g., histone deacetylase inhibitors) and may be useful in the treatment of proliferative diseases such as cancer. In particular, the inventive compounds are HDAC6 inhibitors. The invention also provide synthetic methods for preparing the inventive compounds. | 07-14-2011 |
| 20110172288 | Compositions and Methods for the Identification, Assessment, Prevention and Therapy of Thymic Lymphoma or Hamartomatous Tumours - The subject matter relates to newly discovered nucleic acid molecules and proteins associated with thymic lymphoma and hamartomatous tumors. Compositions and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human thymic lymphoma and hamartomatous tumors are provided. | 07-14-2011 |
| 20110171210 | HUMANIZED MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE - The present invention comprises a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds to the chemokine receptor CCR4. This antibody is derived from Mab 1567 and recognizes the same epitope. Binding of the invented antibody to CCR4 inhibits ligand-mediated activities and is used to treat symptoms of cancer. Moreover, the antibody is used in combination with vaccines to suppress the activity of regulatory T cells. | 07-14-2011 |
| 20110159021 | XBP1, CD138, AND CS1 PEPTIDES - The disclosure features, inter alia, immunogenic XBP1-, CD138-, and CS1-derived peptides (and pharmaceutical compositions thereof). The peptides can be used in a variety of methods such as methods for inducing an immune response, methods for producing an antibody, and methods for treating a cancer (e.g., a plasma cell disorder such as multiple myeloma or Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia). The peptides can also be included in MHC molecule multimer compositions and used in, e.g., methods for detecting a T cell in a population of cells. | 06-30-2011 |
| 20110154522 | BH3 Peptides And Method Of Use Thereof - The invention provides peptides and the nucleic acid sequences that encode them. The invention further provides therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of apoptosis associated disorders. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110150845 | METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MODULATING IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE - The invention provides compositions and methods for modulating immune responses using mesenchymal stem cells. The invention further provides methods for inducing tolerance to self antigens using mesenchymal stem cells. | 06-23-2011 |
| 20110144107 | COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF MALARIA - The invention provides a class of compounds of formula I, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent malaria. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110142854 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR INHIBITION OF RETROVIRUSES - Described herein are methods and compositions for the inhibition of retroviral integration and replication. The methods and compositions inhibit the activity of one or more components of the SET complex or base excision repair enzymes and induce autointegration of retroviral double-stranded nucleic acid. | 06-16-2011 |
| 20110135691 | IMMUNOMODULATION BY IAP INHIBITORS - The present invention is directed to immune adjuvants containing IAP inhibitors, including Smac mimetics. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and vaccines containing an IAP inhibitor and an antigen. Methods of enhancing an immune response by administration of an IAP inhibitor, methods of treating or preventing cancer, methods of treating or preventing infections, methods of treating autoimmune disorders, and methods of potentiating cytokine or antibody production are also provided. | 06-09-2011 |
| 20110091375 | USE OF THE COMBINATION COMPRISING TEMOZOLOMIDE AND TNF-ALPHA FOR TREATING GLIOBLASTOMA - Disclosed are methods of synergistically inhibiting growth of a glioma cell comprising contacting the cell with temozolomide and TNFα, or with temozolomide, TNFα, and radiation. Also disclosed are methods of synergistically inhibiting growth of a glioma in a human cancer patient comprising administering temozolomide and TNFα, or with temozolomide, TNFα, and radiation. Pharmaceutical combinations and therapeutic combinations suitable for use in the methods of the invention are also disclosed. | 04-21-2011 |
| 20110059051 | Molecular Control of Brown Fat Differentiation and Engergy Expenditure - The invention provides methods and compositions for inducing brown fat cell differentiation through modulation of Prdm 16 activity or expression. Also provided are methods for preventing or treating obesity or an obesity related disorder in a subject through stimulation of Prdm 16 expression or activity. Further provided are methods for identifying compounds that are capable of modulating Prdm 16 expression or activity. | 03-10-2011 |
| 20110054001 | CHK1 SUPPRESSES A CASPASE-2 APOPTOTIC RESPONSE TO DNA DAMAGE THAT BYPASSES P53, BCL-2 AND CASPASE-3 - The invention describes methods that are useful for treating cancer by administering a Chk1 inhibitor which can induce apoptosis in p53-defective cells when combined with a chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Methods for screening candidates for a Chk1 inhibitor-based cancer treatment regimen are also described. | 03-03-2011 |
| 20110033522 | REAGENTS FOR INDUCING AN IMMUNE RESPONSE - The present disclosure relates to reagents (antigenic and/or immunogenic reagents) and kits that are useful in a variety of in vitro, in vivo, and ex vivo methods including, e.g., methods for inducing an immune response, or for generating an antibody, in a subject. The reagents described herein can be used in the treatment or prevention of HIV-1 infections. In addition, the disclosure provides methods and compositions useful for designing (or identifying) an agent that binds to an membrane proximal external region (MPER) of an HIV-1 gp160 polypeptide or an agent that inhibits the fusion of an HIV-1 particle to a cell. | 02-10-2011 |
| 20110015080 | Solution-based methods for RNA expression profiling - The present invention is directed to novel high-throughput, low-cost, and flexible solution-based methods for RNA expression profiling, including expression of microRNAs and mRNAs. | 01-20-2011 |
| 20100330599 | INHIBITORS OF USP1 DEUBIQUITINATING ENZYME COMPLEX - The invention provides compositions and methods used to inhibit USP1 deubiquitinase activity and to identify new inhibitors of USP1 deubiquitinase. The inhibitors can be used to treat or prevent cancer, bone marrow failure, and damage to cells or DNA resulting from genotoxic agents such as antineoplasic agents, including chemotherapeutic agents and radiation. The inhibitors include siRNA directed at inhibiting the expression of USP1 or UAF1, a protein which forms a heterodimeric complex with USP1. The inhibitors can be used to enhance cell survival if administered either before or after radiation exposure. Methods are also provided to enhance chemotherapy or radiotherapy of cancer and to enhance DNA repair. Transgenic knockout animals and knockdown cells are provided, whose USP1 expression is impaired. | 12-30-2010 |
| 20100298158 | Compositions, Kits, and Methods for Identification, Assessment, Prevention, and Therapy of Cancer - The invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human cancer. A variety of chromosomal regions (MCRs) and markers corresponding thereto, are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the MCRs and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the markers is correlated with the presence of cancer. | 11-25-2010 |
| 20100273158 | HIN-1, A Tumor Suppressor Gene - The invention encompasses isolated DNAs encoding HIN-1 polypeptides, vectors containing such DNAs, cells containing the vectors, and isolated HIN-1 polypeptides. The invention also features methods of making and using HIN-1 polypeptides. | 10-28-2010 |
| 20100196891 | IBC-1 (Invasive Breast Cancer-1), a Putative Oncogene Amplified in Breast Cancer - This invention encompasses antibodies specific for IBC-1 (Invasive Breast Cancer-1), methods for diagnosis and prognosis of metastatic breast cancer and degenerative neural conditions, methods of identifying and manufacturing therapeutic compounds, and methods of treating patients with invasive and metastatic breast cancer or degenerative neural conditions. | 08-05-2010 |
| 20100183658 | Novel Compounds for Enhancing MHC Class II Therapies - The invention provides classes of novel compounds that accelerate peptide loading to DR in the absence of DM and related pharmaceutical compositions. The invention also provides conjugates of these compounds with peptides, antigens or other MHC-based therapeutics, including peptides that self-catalyze their loading onto MHC Class II molecules. Methods are provided for modulating an immune response in a subject. Also disclosed are methods of using the novel compounds, e.g., in combination with MHC-based therapeutics, for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and for the manufacture of medicaments. Methods of improving loading of viral peptides and tumor peptides for enhancing the CD4 T cell response following vaccination against viruses or tumors, and related vaccines, are also provided. | 07-22-2010 |
| 20100129438 | Methods and Compositions for the Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection Using TRIM5ALPHA - The invention provides novel TRIM polypeptides, proteins, and nucleic acid molecules. In addition to isolated, full-length TRIM proteins, the invention further provides isolated TRIM fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and anti-TRIM antibodies. The invention also provides TRIM nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing a nucleic acid molecule of the invention, host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced and non-human transgenic animals in which an TRIM gene has been introduced or disrupted. The present invention also provides methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of viral infection and/or replication, e.g., HIV infection. The invention further provides methods for identifying a compound capable of treating or preventing viral infection and/or replication, e.g., HIV infection and AIDS. In addition, the invention provides a method for treating a subject having a viral infection and/or replication, e.g., HIV infection using the modulators of the invention. | 05-27-2010 |
| 20100098683 | MUC1 and Galectin-3 - The invention provides methods of identifying and making compounds that inhibit the interaction between MUC1 and galectin-3. Also embraced by the invention are in vivo and in vitro methods of inhibiting such an interaction and of inhibiting the expression of galectin-3 by a cell. | 04-22-2010 |
| 20100087358 | NOTCH mutations leading to increased receptor signaling - The present invention is based upon the identification of regions within the NOTCH-1 receptor that, when mutated, lead to increase receptor signaling. The mutations are associated with uncontrolled cellular growth and this growth may be arrested using agents that interfere with NOTCH-1 activity, such as inhibitors of gamma-secretase. Assays for the NOTCH-1 mutations may be used diagnostically or as part of a treatment regimen for cancer patients. | 04-08-2010 |
| 20100056467 | COMBINATION OF IAP INHIBITORS AND FLT3 INHIBITORS - The present invention relates to methods of treating hematological malignancies, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML), comprising the combination of a compound that inhibits the binding of the Smac protein to IAPs (“IAP inhibitor”) and one or more pharmaceutically active agents; pharmaceutical compositions comprising said combination; and a commercial package comprising said combination. The present invention also relates to the use of IAP inhibitors in combination with one or more pharmaceutically active agents for the preparation of a medicament to treat hematological malignancies, including AML. | 03-04-2010 |
| 20100041996 | Ultrasound Probe - An ultrasound probe for cavity scanning of a body, comprising: an elongated rod-like member ( | 02-18-2010 |
| 20100034800 | COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTING CELL DEATH AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF - The invention provides compounds and methods of their use in the detection of apoptosis and necrosis both in vitro and in vivo. Also provided are compounds and methods of their use in selective delivery of agents to cells undergoing apoptosis or necrosis. The compounds and methods are based on conjugates formed with a dehydrogenase such as lactate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and malate dehydrogenase. The compounds and methods are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions characterized by apoptosis, including cancer, cardiac disease, neurologic disease including stroke, and autoimmunity. The compounds and methods offer distinct advantages over corresponding compounds and methods based on Annexin V. Also provided are methods for screening for compounds that modulate, i.e., inhibit or promote, apoptosis. | 02-11-2010 |
| 20100029731 | Method for preparing largazole analogs and uses thereof - Analogs of largazole are described herein. Methods of treating cancer and blood disorders using largazole and largazole analogs and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same are additionally described herein. Methods for preparing largazole analogs are likewise described. | 02-04-2010 |
| 20090297536 | Compositions, kits, and methods for identification, assessment, prevention and therapy of cancer - The invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human cancer. A variety of chromosomal regions (MCRs) and markers corresponding thereto, are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the MCRs and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the markers is correlated with the presence of cancer. | 12-03-2009 |
| 20090297525 | Compositions, kits and methods for identification, assessment, prevention and therapy of cancer - The invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human cancer. A variety of chromosomal regions (MCRs) and markers corresponding thereto, are provided, wherein alterations in the copy number of one or more of the MCRs and/or alterations in the amount, structure, and/or activity of one or more of the markers is correlated with the presence of cancer. | 12-03-2009 |
| 20090280478 | GENE METHYLATION AND EXPRESSION - The invention provides a method of analyzing the methylation status of all or part of an entire genome. Moreover, the invention features methods of and reagents for characterizing biological cells containing DNA that is susceptible to methylation. Such methods include methods of diagnosing cancer, e.g., breast cancer. | 11-12-2009 |
| 20090202493 | MIR-150 FOR THE TREATMENT OF BLOOD DISORDERS - The invention provides methods of treating certain blood related disorders, in particular, thrombocytopenia and anemia comprising increasing miR-150 expression or inhibiting miR-150 in progenitor cells respectively. | 08-13-2009 |
| 20090191182 | Compositions, Kits, and Methods for the Modulation of Immune Responses Using Galectin-1 - The present invention is based, in part, on the discovery that galectin-1 (Gal1) plays a role in immune disorders, including Hodgkin lymphoma. Accordingly, the invention relates to compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, modulating, preventing, and treating immune disorders, e.g., Hodgkin lymphoma. | 07-30-2009 |
| 20090176223 | Compositions, Kits, and Methods for the Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Monitoring of Immune Disorders Using Galectin-1 - The present invention is based, in part, on the discovery that galectin-1 (Gal1) plays a role in immune disorders, including Hodgkin lymphoma, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, or MLL | 07-09-2009 |
| 20090170079 | Regulation of RUNX1 for Treatment of Pain - Methods are provides for identifying candidate agents for use in inhibiting expression of certain receptors and ion channels in nociceptors. Also provided are methods for identifying candidates agents for use in inhibiting neurophathic and other types of pain. | 07-02-2009 |
| 20090136521 | Method for Selectively Depleting Hypoxic Cells - An improved method for selectively depleting hypoxic cells within the bone marrow is disclosed. The method can be used to enhance engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the bone marrow of a host subject. Also disclosed is a method for treating a cancer within the bone marrow of a host subject. | 05-28-2009 |
| 20090110687 | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS RELATED TO TIM 3, A TH1-SPECIFIC CELL SURFACE MOLECULE - The present invention provides compositions and methods useful for promoting or reducing T-cell trafficking to a target tissue. Also provided are compositions and methods useful for promoting or inhibiting antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation. The invention is related to discovery of functional characteristics of TIM-3, a molecule that is preferentially expressed on the surface of Th1 cells. The methods are useful for treating disorders including cancer, infectious disease, allergy, asthma, and autoimmune disease. | 04-30-2009 |
| 20090104618 | Psoriasin Expression By Breast Epithelial Cells - The invention features methods of diagnosing high grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) These methods involve measuring: (1) the level of HID-5 in a body fluid (e.g., blood or urine) of a subject suspected of having, or at risk of having, high grade DCIS; or (2) the level of HID-5 gene expression in breast tissue from a subject suspected of having, or at risk of having, high grade DCIS. The invention also embodies a method of inhibiting expression of HID-5 protein in DCIS cells and methods of treating a subject suspected of having, or at risk of having, high grade DCIS. | 04-23-2009 |
| 20090098569 | Novel PGC-1 Isoforms and Uses Therefor - The invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated PGC-1b and PGC-1c nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel isoforms of PGC-1 family members. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing PGC-1 nucleic acid molecules, host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced, and nonhuman transgenic animals in which a PGC-1 gene has been introduced or disrupted. The invention still further provides isolated PGC-1 proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and anti-PGC-1 antibodies. Diagnostic methods utilizing compositions of the invention are also provided. | 04-16-2009 |
| 20090047675 | Compositions and methods for indentifying transforming and tumor suppressor genes - Provided herein are nucleic acids, proteins, vectors, cells, kits, devices and methods useful for identifying regulatable proteins that are able to complement components of cellular signaling pathways. Also provided are compositions and methods using these complementing genes directly as markers for cancer diagnosis or prognosis and as targets for anti-neoplastic therapeutics. Further provided are methods for using changes caused by expression of the complementing genes to indirectly identify associated genes to be used as markers for cancer diagnosis or prognosis and as targets for anti-neoplastic therapeutics. | 02-19-2009 |
| 20090008543 | MASS SPECTROSCOPY SYSTEM AND METHOD INCLUDING AN EXCITATION GATE - An ion extraction method and system includes: i) confining ions within an ion trap extending along a longitudinal axis; ii) exciting a subset of the ions to cause them to oscillate along at least one transverse coordinate; iii) after the transverse excitation, applying a first field and a second field in the region of the transverse excitation to move the excited ions towards one end of the ion trap and extract at least some of the excited ions at the end of the ion trap. | 01-08-2009 |
| 20080307537 | Compositions and Methods for the Identification, Assessment, Prevention, and Therapy of Neurological Diseases, Disorders and Conditions - A material comprising a plurality of closed cells is provided, the space within each cell being substantially evacuated. This may be achieved by sealing a dimpled film to a sealing film in a vacuum so that each dimple is closed while under vacuum to form an evacuated closed cell. | 12-11-2008 |
| 20080286264 | Modulation of Muc1 Activity - The invention provides methods of identifying and making compounds that inhibit the interaction between MUC1 and either p53 or TBP. Also embraced by the invention are in vivo and in vitro methods of inhibiting such an interaction and of inhibiting the expression of MUC1 by a cell. | 11-20-2008 |
| 20080274490 | PD-1, a receptor for B7-4, and uses therefor - Disclosed is a method for modulating an immune response by modulating signaling via PD-1. The immune response may be downregulated by increasing signaling via PD-1, or may be upregulated by decreasing signaling via PD-1. Agents which are useful for stimulating signaling via PD-1 to downregulate an immune response include an activating antibody that recognizes PD-1, a form of B7-4 that binds to an inhibitory receptor, and a small molecule that binds to PD-1. Agents which are useful for inhibiting signaling via PD-1 to upregulate an immune response include a blocking antibody that recognizes PD-1, a non-activating form of B7-4, an antibody that recognizes B7-4, and a soluble form of PD-1. Also disclosed is a method for modulating the interaction of B7-4 with an inhibitory receptor on an immune cell. The method comprises contacting an antigen presenting cell which expresses B7-4 with an agent such as a form of B7-4, a form of PD-1, or an agent that modulates the interaction of B7-4 and PD-1. Also disclosed is a method for inhibiting activation of an immune cell via a non-apoptotic mechanism by increasing the activity or expression of PD-1 in the immune cell. The disclosed methods for modulating an immune response are useful, for instance as therapeutic treatment of a subject with conditions that would benefit from immune response modulation. For instance, a condition such as a tumor, a neurological disease, or an immunosuppressive disease, would be treated by upregulating an immune response, and conditions such as a transplant, an allergy, or an autoimmune disorder would benefit from downregulation of an immune response. Assays for identifying compounds which modulate the activity of, or signaling via, B7-4, or PD-1, especially which modulate the binding of B7-4 or PD-1 to a target molecule are also disclosed. Further disclosed are a vaccine and also other compositions which contain agents that modulate signaling via PD-1. | 11-06-2008 |
| 20080262093 | Methods and Compositions for Treating Obesity - The present invention relates to therapeutic compositions for treating or preventing obesity and obesity-related disorders in a subject. The present invention also relates to the use of PGC-1 expression levels to determine the safe dosage range for known or putative respiration uncoupling agents for use as anti-obesity therapeutics. The present invention further relates to methods for identifying new compounds that have respiration uncoupling activity. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080261224 | PGC-1Beta, A Novel PGC-1 Homologue and Uses Therefor - The invention provides isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated PGC-1β nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel PGC-1 related coactivator molecules. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing PGC-1β nucleic acid molecules, host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced, and nonhuman transgenic animals in which a PGC-1β gene has been introduced or disrupted. The invention still further provides isolated PGC-1β proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and anti-PGC-1β antibodies. Diagnostic and therapeutic methods utilizing compositions of the invention are also provided. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080260680 | Method of Attenuating Reactions to Skin Irritants - The present invention is directed to a method of inhibiting CDld activation by administering a composition containing a moiety that blocks CDld activation. Compositions of the invention are useful for the attenuation of CDld-restricted immune responses, including treatment of skin disorders due to hyperactive immune responses (e.g., contact hypersensitivity), for systemic administration to attenuate ongoing immune responses, and to provide hypoallergenic cosmetic products including pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and skin care compositions. Preferably, these compositions are in a form intended for topical administration. | 10-23-2008 |
| 20080248475 | Methods and Compositions for Modulating Gluconeogenesis Using PGC-1 - The invention provides novel methods and compositions for modulating gluconeogenesis through modulation of PGC-1 activity or expression. Also provided are methods for identifying compounds that modulate gluconeogenesis through modulation of PGC-1 activity or expression, as well as methods for identifying compounds that modulate the interaction of PGC-1 with PGC-1 target molecules. Further provided are methods for treating disorders characterized by aberrant gluconeogenesis. | 10-09-2008 |
| 20080242742 | Animal models of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and uses therefor - The present invention is based, at least in part, on the generation of an animal model of pancreatic adenocarcinoma which recapitulates the genetic and histological features of human pancreatic adenocarcinoma, including the initiation, maintenance, and progression of the disease. Accordingly, the present invention provides animal models of cancer, e.g., pancreatic adenocarcinoma, wherein an activating mutation of Kras has been introduced, and any one or more known or unknown tumor suppressor genes or loci, e.g., Ink4a/Arf, Ink4a, Arf, p53, Smad4/Dpc, Lkb1, Brca2, or Mlh1, have been misexpressed, e.g., have been misexpressed leading to decreased expression or non-expression. The animal models of the invention may be used, for example, to identify biomarkers of pancreatic cancer, to identify agents for the treatment or prevention of pancreatic cancer, and to evaluate the effectiveness of potential therapeutic agents. | 10-02-2008 |
| 20080234264 | Method to determine responsiveness of cancer to epidermal growth factor receptor targeting treatments - The present invention is directed to a method for determining the responsiveness of cancer to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) treatment. In a preferred embodiment, the presence of at least one variance in the kinase domain of the erbB1 gene confers sensitivity to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Thus, a diagnostic assay for these mutations will allow for the administration of gefitinib, erlotinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors to those patients most likely to respond to the drug. | 09-25-2008 |
| 20080213772 | USE OF MICROPHTHALMIA FOR DIAGNOSIS, PROGNOSIS AND/OR TREATMENT OF MELANOMA - Microphthalmia (Mi) while present in melanocytes, a cells and osteoclast, is not normally present in other cells. We have found that Mi is present in the nucleus of melanoma cells. Melanoma can be diagnosed by contacting a malignant cell with a probe for Mi. If the probe identities Mi in the nucleus of the cell, the cell is a melanoma. | 09-04-2008 |
| 20080207615 | Method to determine responsiveness of cancer to epidermal growth factor receptor targeting treatments - The present invention is directed to a method for determining the responsiveness of cancer to an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) treatment. In a preferred embodiment, the presence of at least one variance in the kinase domain of the erbB1 gene confers sensitivity to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor gefitinib. Thus, a diagnostic assay for these mutations will allow for the administration of gefitinib, erlotinib and other tyrosine kinase inhibitors to those patients most likely to respond to the drug. | 08-28-2008 |
| 20080206232 | Compositions and Methods For Modulating Pgc-1Beta to Treat Lipid-Related Diseases and Disorders - The present invention provides methods for treating lipid-related diseases and disorders, e.g., hyperlipidemia, hyper-triglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and type II diabetes, and for modulating lipid biosynthesis, lipid transport, plasma triglyceride levels and/or plasma cholesterol levels, by modulating the expression or activity of PGC-1β. Methods for identifying compounds which are capable of treating or preventing a lipid-related disease or disorder are also described. | 08-28-2008 |
| 20080199876 | Method of Detection of Alterations in MSH5 - We have now discovered that mammals have a DNA gene analogous to that existing in bacteria. MSH5 defects or alterations in this mismatch repair pathway in a mammal, such as a human can be diagnostic of a predisposition to cancer, and prognostic for a particular cancer. We have discovered and sequenced MSH5 in this in a number of mammals, including humans. This gene can be used in assays, to express gene product, for drug screens, and therapeutically. | 08-21-2008 |
