Frostbite - Prevention

Frostbite typically occurs when a person is exposed to extreme weather conditions, such as very cold temperatures and high winds. Anyone who expects to encounter these conditions should prepare for them by dressing warmly and staying outside no longer than necessary. Outer garments should be wind- and water-resistant. If clothing becomes wet, it should be replaced as quickly as possible. Alcohol, drugs, and smoking should be avoided if one will be exposed to the elements for long periods of time.

Some groups of people, such as the homeless, may find it more difficult to avoid frostbite. They may not understand the need for protection from the cold or, more often, they do not have the resources to buy the clothing or shelter needed for protection. In such cases, the community may be responsible for providing the protection that homeless people are not able to provide for themselves.