Down's Syndrome - Treatment

There is no cure for Down's syndrome. Many of the conditions that occur along with the disorder, however, can be treated. For example, surgery can be done to repair heart defects. Eyeglasses and hearing aids can help with vision and hearing problems.

Years ago, Down's syndrome children were placed in special institutions early in their lives. They usually spent their whole lives there. We now know that most children with Down's syndrome are able to live at home with their families. With training, most families can provide the care children with Down's syndrome need to lead relatively normal lives.

Some special community groups help families adjust to the presence of a new Down's syndrome child. They can help parents and siblings (brothers and sisters) understand the disorder and teach them how to plan for the baby's future. Schools are required by law to provide services for children with Down's syndrome. Sometimes these services are offered in special classes, and sometimes in regular classrooms. The practice of teaching children with Down's syndrome and other disabilities in regular classrooms is called mainstreaming or inclusion.