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13.2 UNITY OF EFFORT IN THE
INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY
In our first section, we concentrated on counterterrorism, discussing how to
combine the analysis of information from all sources of intelligence with the
joint planning of operations that draw on that analysis. In this section, we step
back from looking just at the counterterrorism problem. We reflect on
whether the government is organized adequately to direct resources and build
the intelligence capabilities it will need not just for countering terrorism, but
for the broader range of national security challenges in the decades ahead.
The Need for a Change
During the Cold War, intelligence agencies did not depend on seamless inte-
gration to track and count the thousands of military targets--such as tanks and
missiles--fielded by the Soviet Union and other adversary states. Each agency
concentrated on its specialized mission, acquiring its own information and then
sharing it via formal, finished reports.The Department of Defense had given
birth to and dominated the main agencies for technical collection of intelli-
gence. Resources were shifted at an incremental pace, coping with challenges
that arose over years, even decades.
We summarized the resulting organization of the intelligence community
in chapter 3. It is outlined below.
HOW TO DO IT?
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Members of the U.S. Intelligence Community
Office of the Director of Central Intelligence, which includes the Office
of the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence for Community Man-
agement, the Community Management Staff, the Terrorism Threat Inte-
gration Center, the National Intelligence Council, and other
community offices
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), which performs human source
collection, all-source analysis, and advanced science and technology
National intelligence agencies:
· National Security Agency (NSA), which performs signals
collection and analysis
· National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), which
performs imagery collection and analysis
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