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possible.The notes indicate that he also told Myers that he was not simply inter-
ested in striking empty training sites. He thought the U.S. response should con-
sider a wide range of options and possibilities. The secretary said his instinct
was to hit Saddam Hussein at the same time--not only Bin Ladin. Secretary
Rumsfeld later explained that at the time, he had been considering either one
of them, or perhaps someone else, as the responsible party.
63
According to Rice, the issue of what, if anything, to do about Iraq was really
engaged at Camp David. Briefing papers on Iraq, along with many others, were
in briefing materials for the participants. Rice told us the administration was
concerned that Iraq would take advantage of the 9/11 attacks. She recalled that
in the first Camp David session chaired by the President, Rumsfeld asked what
the administration should do about Iraq. Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz made the
case for striking Iraq during "this round" of the war on terrorism.
64
A Defense Department paper for the Camp David briefing book on the
strategic concept for the war on terrorism specified three priority targets for
initial action: al Qaeda, the Taliban, and Iraq. It argued that of the three, al Qaeda
and Iraq posed a strategic threat to the United States. Iraq's long-standing
involvement in terrorism was cited, along with its interest in weapons of mass
destruction.
65
Secretary Powell recalled that Wolfowitz--not Rumsfeld--argued that Iraq
was ultimately the source of the terrorist problem and should therefore be
attacked.
66
Powell said that Wolfowitz was not able to justify his belief that Iraq
was behind 9/11. "Paul was always of the view that Iraq was a problem that
had to be dealt with," Powell told us."And he saw this as one way of using this
event as a way to deal with the Iraq problem." Powell said that President Bush
did not give Wolfowitz's argument "much weight."
67
Though continuing to
worry about Iraq in the following week, Powell said, President Bush saw
Afghanistan as the priority.
68
President Bush told Bob Woodward that the decision not to invade Iraq was
made at the morning session on September 15. Iraq was not even on the table
during the September 15 afternoon session, which dealt solely with
Afghanistan.
69
Rice said that when President Bush called her on Sunday, Sep-
tember 16, he said the focus would be on Afghanistan, although he still wanted
plans for Iraq should the country take some action or the administration even-
tually determine that it had been involved in the 9/11 attacks.
70
At the September 17 NSC meeting, there was some further discussion of
"phase two" of the war on terrorism.
71
President Bush ordered the Defense
Department to be ready to deal with Iraq if Baghdad acted against U.S. inter-
ests, with plans to include possibly occupying Iraqi oil fields.
72
Within the Pentagon, Deputy Secretary Wolfowitz continued to press the
case for dealing with Iraq.Writing to Rumsfeld on September 17 in a memo
headlined "Preventing More Events," he argued that if there was even a 10 per-
cent chance that Saddam Hussein was behind the 9/11 attack, maximum pri-
WARTIME
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