OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING PALESTINE AND THE ARAB COUNTRIES

Created: 3/8/1949

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aclere -fcjivo. siajiad to hold Syriatogit li holleredforelga diplocats and stay Arab leaders that'Syrio,reak/jrp 'In.:twb. or* three years.with ahtcac^ous'.,'. 'ahaikhdciES io Aleppo^ .Eons !and<:iana/*a'!CiirdIah .poppet province ia thead^with the. Jabel Braze*.dellTorlng.TJfcnaBcufl to Abdallarans-Jordan unless

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itod Hati ons/de ^alreadythe Binds iof tho Arab

^Go.TornaontB'aad'the. ^ab'.peoples/^Ther'e aro nany reasons for this, but tho "evidence/usuallycited Istho TJi".or the Mediator to eaforcd

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.tTo.:proreat arns'dad Ciochoeloroiiaa'airplaaoB

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have succeeded to whoa overture'seenthey have;captured the leaderiMp of Arabs In ffaiareth. Jaffa, andV are despairing of any sffectlveholpArab countries .and aro

n ffaiareth,one can hold.orhe peralssian of .tho :Co=raaUt.he' OSS3 will help Israel en.the' AxabJSoTernaeate^an;riti'ah; and Anerlean policiestouppet

The Priae

SUKKASYOMMENTSIH PESSCHAlITIZS MADErX3 ta

Xct resignation

"Propaganda luu failed; tho hat failed; tho Arabs aro divided. Vhot is tho uoo of eapty threats by Tarcuk. Ibn Sand, otc, whea there Is nothing they can deliverT

"Abdulle at leastrogram. So one else Is acting effectively. He le the lessor of evils, although ho it aot reliable himself. 3ut he sight stop tho Jews.

'Syria suffers froa no program. There Is profound;esaadeal economic prograa. Otherwise tho country will be bankrupt aad ln chaos.

a Greater Syria vlll provide tho economic moans to enable tho northern Arab countries to avoid revolution and escape Coasuniet dcelnatlon. This Creator SyTla. however, should not bo under tha crown of Abdulle of Trans-Jordaa. but under tho crown of the King of Iraq, with viceroys representing hla in Syria, Traasjordan, end Palestine.

northerncannot hop* for supportpt or Saudi Arabia froa which they are separated physically by Israel and by tho unreliable British puppet. King Abdulla. In spite of the infiltration of Iraq, by Conrauilst propaganda,ool sure that Iraq is noro secure than Zgypt, where tho Knslia Brotherhood will continue Its assassinations, aad where King Tarouklane fueled upuick departure to hie happy bunting grounds la Rhodesia." '

confidence in the now Syrian

Sts^Jc5isidB^irfHfJW*^Ja^ Syria cannot be savedc shuffling of the sane faces in tha liovorarmntost of whoa aro content to hold office and draw salary. Syria cannot bo lifted froa its donoralixod condition after tho Palestino defeats, or preserved froo tho threat of bankruptcy and of civil Btr: unless thororofound reformonstructive economic program roaching and benefitting the conaono far as Aleppo is concornod, weno reason to believe that the new Syrian Government will be -ny better than its predecessors."

g. "The last chanceeaceful and reasonable solution of tiethe Bemadotto Proposal for the frontiers between Israel and Arabthattill believed that therehance for UK officials aadAeerican public to consider Halting Israel to reasonablewould leave in Arab bonds the principal centers of Arab population. ao Kajor Power supported the Bemadotto Plan. Afterpoke with the two top men responsible about thend both said, 'Tat, thatery sensible plan and asolution if it could be arranged.1 But nothing ever happened aboutvatubjectwhich Hark Twain said everybody tftlfel

about but no onenything about."

regtracgeit aay seen toov favor tho partition of Palestine. Convincedo that the Zionists will continue their aggressive policy cf expansion ln the effort to exploit tbe Arab Vorld,hink we Arabe are auch batter off to have Israel behind definite frontiers resulting from partition than to have to Include the Zionistsingle State of Palestine and havo then, with their propvand* and endlest financial resources, gradually work froab Councils and tho Arab League to undermine Arab interests. elieve.it ie' better to havo yinr eneayeighboring lotence between,hich he is suencsed to etay, than it It to have Mbertour own fera with friedea to roam all over your own house and pvopert/."

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Key Designation

2. m concerned abcut sepotisa Id the Saud'. Arab Government, especially with regard to She Royal faally and the Minister of Jinanee. Other advisors of theseen to rise or fall la accordance with their personal sarvlcas, tut the Klaister cf Tiaaace la entrenching members of hie faally la positions of Goreraseat responsibility without regard to their conpeteace. His nephew, vho Is practically aa Idiot, is getting too much ccatrol of finances. Although the Slag makes good useew of his older sona. some of the others are intriguing and running up debtsay that does not proaiae well for their conduct if the Zing should die, aad thoy should be free to suit themselves, la my opinion, Saudi Arabia is aatlrely too'ind to the Royal Family ead tc the family of the Minister of finance, without aay opportunity for ethers to reach positions of responsibility.'

t. yselfumber of ny family have loet all faith In thethe Mufti and ia aay of the Arab loadore proposingforwithore la

close touch vlth the CcmsMtlst areata2 we see',. ocd Muslim,o not believe la the Communist doctrine,leo do not believe that Russia is helping the Jews because she cares about thea. Opposed asare by American sympathy for Israel, and abandoned as we are by the British who used to supply us with eras, wo shall look for help where'er we think wc aay flad it;elieve that ve say find belp la Russia, to whoa your country alaoea you were fighting for survival la the recent war.*

(}% "Ve still feel the way we did about Palestine, but the Arab program for Palestine has boea defeated for the time being; ia fact, there vns never really nay agreeneat on aa Arab Plan for Palestine. ling Abdulla would sell his fellow Arabs into slavery or peralt them to perish If he could increase his own power. Tou aay be sure that Saudi Arabia willealistic course ln Ite ova national Interest aad will not be diverted by any sentimental or fanatical considerations, aor by aay foreign interference. Insofar as wo can do so vithout the loee of Independence we shall cooperate fully with Americans and British la eeoaoeic matters aad In tbe technical developments aeeded la Arabia, but ia politics we shall be very careful before deciding what other countries or governments will be our friends.*

elieve that popular enthusiasm for Israel has passed its peak with the successful establishment of that State. nderstand that some of the principal Jewish supporters are already cutting down their contributions, and it may be that financial resources will steadily dry up. If this is understood and believed by Israeli leaders, they may be willing to camp:omise their ambitions and settle downimited state such as tho territory they now occupy. If, oa the other hand, they are confident of co it 1suing resources, the extremists may win out, and they may continue to selre additional territory. This continues to be the chief threat to peace. The Caited Nations has not been able to agree oa definite borders for the Israeli State which already administers territory It was never contemplated she should have; and without agreeaeat among the powers to establish the frontiers, the hope for peace depends upon the reasonableness of both Jews aad Arabs la accepting boundaries thatompromise, and then remaining within those boundaries.'

I. leaders aad tbo people of Israel,ave seen thea laAviv and elsewhere during the past eight months, are exultant andaf"their victories, and of their recognition by the worldinclude many men with brains and ability, and they have aabltloustheir,

spite of what acne' Israeli leaders have claimed, the Israelis drove the Arabs from their hcaos and never Invited them to remain peacefully ia Israel until after they had left and their property had beea confiscate. The homes have been and are being rapidly filled with Jewish Immigrants.' Thisrue of the cities and tovns: as for -he small villages aad farms, the present procedure is toerate) aad plow up ths Arab hamlet orandewish settlementew aauie, wiping oat all trace or record of their previousroperty. The purpose la ell of'this la frejly od-

alt'-edthat the Israelis waa. to sake ispoeelble tho conpensatloa of Arab*

dri.oa cot eveu though euvh eoapeaeatlon should bo forced upon thea ia prlaeipl.

by seme world authority. How can one estimate tho valueorewhleh haaaad of which no record remain? re le

no cussties about it la ny alad: Arabs will not be permitted return to Israel and compensation will not be made to thea. Oa the other hand, thereesperate effort being aade to invite back certain Arabs with Communist leanings who may be used for propaganda purposes agaiast their fellowew hundred such Arabs have returned upon the invitation of Isrssl! authorit!

Israeli military leaders have told ae that if the first truce had aot come whea it did they would have lost the war. Curing the three aontha following the first truce, the airplaaes-vitb-mschamics which arrived froa Ciechoslovakia aad the arms and explosives purchased la many places, coupled wl the complete embargo oa arms tc the Arabs aad political dlsseasica among the Arabs gave thotriking force which vas decisive.

stillajor problem even If she does succeed in- axtrealste and expansionists. This is the problem of naisisieifig'of living whleh she has thus far st Joyed by virtueeryfrca abroad. The cost of living la Ealfa and Tel Aviv is 5CO< ofcost of the3 There Is ao cheap labor; wagesare exorbitant*

"The people aaa&ot possibly live off the lead and sell their produce to co&petr with trabs la neighboring countries, who are raising the same fruits and vegetahlss at less cost. The danger In this situation is that Israel will notower standard of living aor reduoe her population to the number which the land would support. She expects to maintain the proepsrity of the country either (l) by continued financial support froa tbe Jews of the world aad their syapethitert,y exploitatloa of the neighboring Arab couatrle where she axpeote to fiad.the cheap labor and tha raw materials.*

J. ave seen Suxcheaad General Biloy several times. Both were hopefulf Zionists oould be restrained.

General Gale, ocamaaiiag Sues Canal Zoae, and CS. Admiral Sherman, are ready to act to'protect their nationals, or evacuate thea froa the area.

"Ambassador Oriffie acted on the Bernadotte Plan, sought to seoure Arab agreeaeat to it, only to be slapped down by Vashlagton. One day Grlffis told me he had received the same day .four telegrams froa Washington all mutuallyealthy Jewish friends of Orlffit lahea he tried .to itourt their support for the Bernadotte Plan, slapped hi it do vaefused to back Ha as they premised toriffie hoped to get Egypt la lis to have Igypt withdraw froa the Arab group aad align itself with the West, leaving Syria and Lebanon ia therlffis never permitted aay telegram or despatch frca the Zabassy to carry any anti-Jewish aevs, aor aay anti-Arab news. Ireland It more .free tc report .the truth of Israsli violations,ince Grlffis hassraeli reorulti la the last six aoathi have been 4Cjf frca behind the Iroa Curtaia."

Ij, "Britain it baoking Abduila of Traasjordna, vlth tht purpose of Balkanisln* the othsr Arab oouatrlea and caking theaoravllng to Britain for protectlc aad separate treaties. It isatter of eras, plants, silltary transport, aad Brltali vlll deal It out to aer guppati alcat."

*.SyTla will go tot;' Thtrt it ao powtrfui friend, too naay centrifugal foroes pulling it apart. AbdulinTaothlag ia hlasslf, He rust thtrtfereuppat.aad eaaaot act indoptadtsfly. afe iaTtstaeat until tat British drop hla.a

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gt ie-hardI Arabs must aalataia aoraltooaproaist. Xwar but having embarked, the Arabs must keep it up, oold andvictory, ao matter hov aany years. Koralt suit bt suitalatl. provt ont oantemporary battlt defsati, proridtd tht

vill-to-vl -I remains. Abduila will be throva out of Arab Ittgut, aad tha fight will go on. The Israelis art SOT iavlaoiblt. Bow oaa thrtt-fourtht of oae Pillion Jewt overcoat thlrty-flvt nllllea AraVt la tht'loag run?"

leyo&

>oatry. Tapliae woulda wrong ia urging 3gypt lei by other factors. (You >ao.) Egypt la lees

ost stable and

decielT*'ecoaony, ui successful.. Grirr: *s'a*better'route. Egypt's future will heannot sarry Igypt to rsfors'herhe ie too fej sac-area pipeline route thaVlebaaoa.

leas are .- alue. ovora-eat ie forced

it-will ratify early, to be sure, Syria ii precarious, aadoupleIt aay be broken up by .thej3reater Syria plots of abdulla, butandha Tapliae area will probably be eeaslble enough to '.

I got an autographei-photb'froa abdulla, the Xing eigne! It ia 'the color ofhick Britain would not allowattack Saudi arable. .

- /la tlae, Abdulla will probably takehe Jebel Druse aad Danawill aot touch Lebanon which;'he aald,seehive, very activeof honey, but better aot stick your finger At the sase time,nay take over aorthera Syria, the Jerzirah; Aleppo, etc. Theto Syria andeported to be on indefinite leave orreturned 'to- .

p.- "Ia our opinion, ao Syrian^Goreraaeat forued aew will be stable. The .discontent is too profound.

ittTited Israel .

leraelis hare been euec

Coonmnlst syxpathliers anoag the Arab refugees hav* been ted back to their hones byjlsrael,*and kavs < ack, finssie is arming

Israel and preparing sone" lay Hfo/take over the internal govoraneat. The easful ia. winning the favor of observers by lavish

hospitality, including champagne:and Jewish women,".

h* v's* Government haslptt both Israel.aad the Arabs.; Jsrael la already"a. tool ofThe^irabs can never' cooperate with Suaia, butave lost all'faith la; v'-Ibeir" only hope is to refuse to agree, to. aay rape .of-thelret'the Jews seize what they can, they willthenselves and"fall ia the'ead?^The Arabs will aot and cannot submit."

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