KUGOWN - MATERIAL FOR TRANSMITTAL TO FRANCES R. HEGARTY (W/ATTACHMENTS)

Created: 3/24/1954

OCR scan of the original document, errors are possible

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Katorial fee Tranaaittal to Francas R. fflQAHTT

Attanbodind Eafillah languago lootruotlon* and Bpanlah sagOMgm mtarial* for transmittal to Franco* R. HKURTT, according to th*n nrovieua

It la roqnaotod that you faslllariie yooraalf wtth th* ttachad oatariol*.

C. DDHBAR

March4 .teahMot*

- oaaaioeion

- UJBQLI

anM'/reaiioiss

4

awsrs.

W part of eu, .rtlcjea^taMe^!*

of public aada. ofud get UnlrIn detail with

t

trjj-ury can noeublic

urtit- If Ito be popular and ef-

**Jfinf, housing coMtruotlcn?l/road

Particular^! . nstead of apendlng all it, tin. -

to achieve oureerrlce eaoaa to as very

iaa ss ffjaay

concerned with 'i. an In^oW

poet la olrll life ba laborer to rlaa tn .

other pillar 0ftooiceh*r. ^

^

ad

Corauniea la intolerable. It to

anU-Coenrunletst.ook on the decent,

l^SS^'sasoclaticus.

ii. "Formers and tha Army." Th* chief thaaa of this article should ba that farmers and soldi ere hare one vital thing In ocoraont the defense of the soil. The farner work* his own plot of land and defends It against all intruders) the in/ defends the entire national soil against all Intruders. Thus thereirect connection between the twoatural allianceatural bond. It ahould be aald tbat tha honorable Aran' ho* the sane feeling for the soil that tb* good farmer does, hare some promises should be made tbat the future Army will do infinitely acre for the technical education of its enroUeei fro* the forma, that it will teacn tnem agricultural nethode and will, particularly, assista body in rural road building, dla ease control,in the harvest where neoessary, etc. To the soldiers, lt oould be suggested that henceforth faithfulservice would be reworded by land grants. These land grants would not be, os thay are now, in tbe for* of huge tracts to Ugh officers, but ln the for* of plotseasonable slse to tb* private end tha non-ooamisslSDed officer. At the close of this article, as ot the beginning, enphaale should be laid on theallegiance of farmer and ooldXar to the sacred native soil.

:

4% fori" j" we dean lt vary Important that it begin runningaeries of ortfSlea dn military heroes, first of South American countriesof the target country. You will recall tbat the Foreign Minister ofcountry at Caracas Invoked the name of Bolivar. In other words, hetoniversally sdmired heroymbol of his Ue oust Immediately snd vigorously oounteraot tola, end aore that weunto ourselves all the desirable heroes, tne first article inIndeed be about Bolivar and It should give an educated

guess as tb what Bolivar woald do if heilitary aon in tb* targetnow. The conolTifllno, of course, le obviousi ha would rise up and free Tb* Bolivar article should, them, describe briefly whatBolivarit shouldaryarallel between, th* situation Bolivar foundtime and in his country *nd th* situation that now exists ln th* targetother words, the issue ahould be eo stated that th* spirit and theBolivar ls naturally and wholly behind our apvsaant. This pattern abnaldfollowed in the case of other distinguished military fighter* for freedomAasrioa add In tbe target country. At the anderiod of severalhay* to be in ths position ofthat all these great aaa of antiquityus sad that If thay were la our shoe* today, they would aot as exactlypropose to aot. Pleas* tt^tIit the importance Of thie "acquisitionto your friends. Itamiliar and indispensable techniqueenssry, who haa now appropriated to hissods, in to* Sovietth* great baroes of Soviet solitary history, so natter bow Tsarist thaybeen. Thl*of ancestry* mot only will inspire ourit will give an sura of legitimacy to whatever we undertake. Be sureartlclee ore accompanied by good picturea and be oar* that ta everystriking, even If somewhat forced, parallel le drawn betweend* ofhero and th* deeds on which w* are about to embark. Th* choice ofof course, ahould bi ctrlotly in th* field of those who wereit ahould not Include men who were distinguished by their sheeror by their military feats onreaction. These erticlea

should not be scholarly at all, but tbey ahould refer to well-known facts in the lives of the heroes. Please pey particular attention to th* selection of stirring quotations and exhortations from the heroes, quotations that can be applied to the present situation. Where these heroes bad failures later in life, gloss over those; dwell only on th* victorious highlights of their careers.

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you know, tha Communlata make very affective uae of tha devloea. They approach businessman and warn than that, unlaaa thoypayment* to Conaainiat Forty cofferb, too fcrty, whan it gatepower, will probably deal vary harahly with tham. On tha other band, ooCojBonniata, If tho bualneeanen do oon tribute to tho Ccoouniat Fttrty or buyCaoKinlet newspapers aad th* like, tha a* aaaa famines *aon sight be abl* tothoir property end thoir Influence under tho Ccanunlat regime. Thia device

of reinsurance of course goo* much further than mare buaineaamea. At tha and of tbe war in Europe, itamiliar experience for paopl* to produce rami or phony evidence that they had never boon Has!r basle. Many people had carefully aooumulatod or manufactured auoh evidence before th* defeat of Nasi Oermany.

now propoa* to apply thia prinolpl* in our work. Specifically,suggest lo that both your publication aad tho radio program writ* eorlptaauggoatlng to tba target andlemdaay of retribution may com*future and that lt wouldood thing,reoantiao against that day,to ba on record that thay woro never Communist or pro-Ceaanniat. Thotba radio script abould than urge th* people to write lettoraostalyou aot up in your arenjetters vould atmto tbat tba eender, awaa never pro-Coenxuniat. Tbo article or tho radio broadcast shouldtha people to sixn these lettersictitious name and to keep aor an exact band-writ ton duplicate of tb* lattor at homo. When th* day of

. retribution comes, theme people will be ablo to produce the carbon or other copy of thothoy aatil to your postal box and will thus bo ahl* to prove that thay bod given early evidence of their opposition toaa

lmplseoat thia It la ianuamaaiBlaii tbat you actually aat up auohbox. Vo cannot toll bov many lettora will actually bo written or bowgot through tba target country's censorship. Za any event. If you do roclattere than the program abould broadcast tha names (tbo aliases, tbatlathe lettora. Even if no lettora ara reoaired, subsequent broadcast*,an interval of tanbould broadcast acme fictitious aliases, aaused In letter* reoaivod.

1. On* Important distribution aadiua that wa hare thu* far been oroTlooking io balloon*, be understand tbat toy balloons ara locally procuroblo and that hydrogen to inflate tbo balloons la also available In your *roa. It strikeuotbor natural anslgnment for bom of the youngn your organisation to buy balloon* In eufficient Quantity and enough hydrogen to Inflate then, and then to proceed to th* border to launch thorn against the target area when tbo wind lo right.

,2' o the balloon, wo euggoet three type* of

materials)

propaganda leaflate, aanll onough in alsoone balloon oould carry fronof then. ahould bo printed oo very thin paper.

been* or totems that will ba anpoalinr to thecouldouble purpose Ifould be aheped like a

o. arger aim* balloon, it would bo highly desirable toattaeh square or rectangular whit* pUoe* of cloth, with an inacrlptlon approximately as follow*. for youra* norer pro-Coamuniatl..

ar "TiMWye* Tbaaa squares of aheap cotton cloth oould preauomujy. hare the legend otmmpad an thanubberp orlapie ataoaOl and paint.

bo attach oopenlsl Impartenoe to tho dletrlbution of tbo whiU cloth* of aurrender. Theae couldonaldarably doanrallains affect on tbo pro-CoaanialBt finders of than.

Please ad rise whether there arm available la your area the technical faculties to carry out thia prugrea. If not, wo will endeavor to supply the necessary material*.

comment* of your friend* on thl* general propoeal o

much appreciated. PI oase adriee aooaaat. Da not actually begin thoee operations

U**t, Tbe timing of tho white doth operation la especially aooMUTe and abould be carefully studied before action.

Un ejeVoito eaca dol pueblo do ou patria* El pueblo ofus hljoe para uo aerrloioellgroeo,de aooora quo ol ojorolto oa realaante una parte dal pueblo alaao. Loo oludadanoe tlenen las seetenor el ejerolto, coaprar auaegurar au aejoreo lo baoon oon una parte da loa lnpuoatoa que pagan. En un aontido nee profundo, oll pueblo eaten glnouladoe intlnanen-ta, al pueblooatlano alor olio do li eaperaalvan tlonpoo da pellgroonfia oaUJfuncloo al ejerolto pera quo la aegurldad da unaeel bio aixa guarded* por.UAfi xuerao organlaada jlante. For oataa reaonee, oodo coldado bonrrado-olento 7una lealtad7 perdurable becla auaoio^an*yOonolnc*d

I deadlohado al ojoroltoa nornae da dlgnldod 7Baj ancboa tlpoo do tralclon aa qua poojbayoaarfaolda-

doa, qua aooaa dooorolon frente al oneal^o.

on lea ooraaa neoosarlaa de entrelgllanola, oa culpable do treieidni ol ojorolto ouyoooldadoa bueoan proTocboaa blenaarriclo publico, ea oulpanla da traloloni el ejeroltoat lone un reglaen politicoue reopalda laa opre-

on tra al pueblo,culpable doaa alaao pueblo.

Bl peorJe'roito um el quo aa vande al ooaunlaaoxtranjero. Al bacar eato, un ejerolto, oa allata an la lucha do una jerarqula poquefta contra ol pueblo, par quo un ojorolto ol aerrloio delajo ou oontrol,mplea an tleapoo da pea oaao un lnatruaaato pare la eoclarlaooloo doln tleapo* d* guorra oaao un roaguordo oootra la llberaeleh del pueblo por le derrote dol reglaen ooaoal*ta que lo oooloTlaa. On ojorolto quo oe rondo el ocaunlaao,o eeu* aleabroeo oca oflolaloo nl eoldodoo. Tal ejerolto flraoargonsoaenento au propla Bontonola de anerte al rondlreo ol yugo do loo po. petrodoree de loe la dl oolueldnoebend one au funolon vordederaaente alii tar. Tal aierolto ae nana Mraamt* una nnl* daatlMarahlaa Hwrtinnrtnntaatrulr la

bBguridad pdbiloa en lugar de protegerlo,

Pero aun eln venderso al comunlsno, sun bajo ae.oree alrounatanclaa, todoa loa ejer citoa han tenldo hasta ahora aus defaotos.eje'rclto consen clonal es una organ! eaaion queue espera ol aoaanto extranjero. hao qulero declr que se pasan largos anoe en eln la preparaclon, oontra lae que hays qua esipleor-lo. Xnevltablemen te, baye*rdlda en esteos ejeroitoa vonoionalea hasta ahora no han eabido aiperarlo. lo que pasa oa que, para prepsrarsela energenola, los ejeroitoa se spartan de loanormelea,rogresivos da la vida olvil. Aaf una oantidad niyd* la enormia del pueblo, que se con oentra en el ejeroito, se plerda durante largoslode/ onto no deeproBtlgia la funciona neoeBldad vital de loa^ajtrattoa, nA-arf^ohor de oualquier persona quaelaants an la inatltuolons un baoho que uoe haoe oonsiderar oomo los oj^roitoB, sin eacriflcar su funolon de defenaa, pueden siempre aervlrioaaaonte al Interea popular en loede pas*

Creeaoa qua ol ejercito da'nueatra patrla puede abrlr un casino para aupererprobhima. Priaaro, por supussto, debe aaXarse da la garra terrible delebe liberara* da loa traldore.ii qua/la aujeten* Qsasai Cuando se haya bechoon-fiaaoa en qua ae hurl, oon eaxuaraoa unldos, nueatro ejercito podri raallaar un major servlcio al pueblo guataaalteeb, unloo en los enalea mllltaree. lo que querenoe deoir oop. aretsaante os eetof Huaatro ejercito debe ser ten eflcas en los tiaapos de pas, coaosarlo durante loa(deadlonsdOB dies de guerra. En lugar da eaperar La energenola,ejeroito debe alls terse en las grandes ba tal laa oontra laa fuerraa degas da la nstu-ralesa que hay que llbrar en nueatra patrla. Eepeoifioamento, loe ouerpos dee Ingenleroe de nueatro ajeroito daben egremdarse de manera que nueatroa soldados, mleo-tras reelben experienoiaara el combate, pusdan elaaltaneaaente aervlr alue tenga neoesidad de atenoionecesldad de oaminoe, edificioe, puentes, ycoaas aaa.oj^.olto, an tieapos de pas, sin deecuidar su perlola mill tar, debe tn bajarado oon el obrero de nuestraace ayudarle en sus esfuersos por despejar los bosques, traer merounofa al marosdo, luchar oontra enfermedadeo, combatlr ol analfabetlamo. etc. Oueremoo un eierolto oue tense utilidad olvil asl oomo mllltar oln

CULO PARA r_ . ^

EL COMUlilSHJ JJi EL EJKKClTu.

nemospruebannegable de que loa Jefes ael ejiroito guatemalte-co oon comuniBtas. Mo se sabe ouan extenso aecyau entrenamiento en lo Ideol6gloo, pero cia-ro esta que au entrenanAscto en la praotioa,bien adelantado. Como todo el aundo sabe, uno de los ore dos baeicos dels el amora reparticioo de mnjeree. Este prlnaiplo, por lo nenos, ha sldoondo ooao regla de oonduota por algunoa jefes del ejercito guateaalteoo, Al uegulr esta regla comunista, los jefee del ejercito guateaal-teao lo ban heoho con toda la destresa alii tor*

. El major ejeaplo de esto se prasanto haoe dojio tlenpo ed lea fuerzas araodas de Gua-taaala. De oonforaidad oon su papal de llder,oronal Carlofl,,'Enrique Dfam, Jefe de las yuersaa armadas, dlo ejeaplo al ejerolto^^iaaro^pleneo'fibn culdado bu oampafia. Luego hi-

e las debilidadea de la aide dal Coronal enoontrsndo la aituacionn ataque,del-

laaro^

so un reconoolnleoto taotioo deir6n, Jefe de la Fuen proyeoto su asaltoa Despuos de la

oohol, al Jefe de laa Fuersaalaa Sra. de Giron ee entrego. Eata batalla Tm6 llbrada en la oaSa oonyugal/de la caaa del CoronalAaf al Jefe de lasan roto agllidor al resto de bus honbres,

Se debe notsx;los Jefes ailitarea de Guatemala obsarvaron un respe to fino para la cad So*,ds autoridad. Coao ae sabe lguslaente bien, el ministro da la, Coronel Jose* Angel Sanohes,u Bubordlnado, el aoronel Diss, en elpo de batallso En estos eauntos, ae debe pagar omenajea Sxa* de Giron por haber conprendldoondo loa prlnolpiooabaree eneato tana diapoaioion de las Fuerzas Armadas,,

Parses, si embargo, que la lnstruooion de loa jefesds de gradi ahferic slgue algo Inadeouadao Se informs que durante la batalla de la Case Giron, plane ada tan briabo tan galantemente por el Coronel Diaz, el Coronel Giron llego dea eocene, mlontrao adelantaba la batalla0 Hoa dioen que el Coronel Giron aun no sufieienteaente Tersado en la doctrine ooaunleta, se opuso al plan de campana de euy oblige1 al Coronelue eedinrao

ejecuto" una retlrada extreat danenteien oonoebldsj probandose asfe naeatro de le defense tan bueno, como de la ofensa0 En su ignoranoia, el Coronel Giron hizo tree dls-paros sobre In*as,ouando este ae Iba, moel la necseidad de nas lnstrucoion

Esta inatruecioa se admlnlstro al Coronlen forna de arresto durante trelnta diae. Durante este periodo, el Minietro de lal Jefe de las Fuersas Armadas tu-Tleron ooaeion amplla de dar un ejemplo sinut hombree. Hay algunos lnformes, sin

de que el Coronel Giron todavfa no eata sufici

ua talvla

des&flar el oonoepto sagrado de la doctrina ocmunlstaque se eomparta la espose oon loe superlores. En ese oaao, podemos lakegurar que jib "sabldurfa* dal Partido Connnleta, trlunfari oobre la lgnoranola de unjsero Jefe^de Fuerza Aen ,0

al tlenpo one esto se escribe* do Pu sabe el oi Presldente Aebens se abstanga de dar ejemplo tanbien en este campo de eflraerso ccaninieta. Se informs, sin embargo, que el Sr. Presldente, proyecte otorgar^jihaos Coronelesiaz para rooordar eu valor en las batatas'eucesiraa de le caBa

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