Article Abstract:
A Diels-Alder reaction can be accelerated by reverse encapsulation of the reactants in a self-assembling molecular capsule. There is product inhibition which prevents the system from showing true catalytic behavior but this can be overcome in the future by using dissociative processes. Self-assembling molecular capsules are formed by weak intermolecular forces and encapsulate guest molecules reversibly. They persist from microseconds to hours, long enough for chemical processes to take place within them.
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Article Abstract:
'Container molecules, in which a cage-like host mechanically encloses a guest molecule, have been known for several years and provide a means to create new types of stereoisomers. A new study involves the synthesis and characterization of a hydrogen-bounded molecular capsule large enough to contain two different molecules and explores the selectivity of the encapsulation process.
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Article Abstract:
Entropy is found to be the driving force behind the self-assembly of hydrogen-bonded molecular capsules that incorporate outside molecules. An unexpected related phenomenon is the positive entropy of formation due to the binding process. The result is a large molecule that relies on temperature for its formation.
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