A basal tyrannosauroid dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of China

Article Abstract:

A new basal tyrannosauroid from the lower Upper Jurassic of the Junggar Basin, northwestern China is the oldest known tyrannosauroid and has several unexpectedly primitive pelvic features. It has a large, fragile and highly pneumatic cranial crest that is among the most elaborate known in any non-avian dinosaur and could be comparable to some classical exaggerated ornamental traits among vertebrates.

author: Forster, Catherine A., Xing Xu, Norell, Mark A., Erickson, Gregory M., Clark, James M., Qi Zhao, Chengkai Jia, Eberth, David A.
China, Physiological aspects, Dinosaurs

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Basal tyrannosauroids from China and evidence for protofeathers in tyrannosauroids

Article Abstract:

A new basal tyrannosauroid from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of western Liaoning, China, which is small and gracile and has relatively long arms with three-fingered hands, is reported. Basal tyrannosauroids shows a mosaic of characters, including a derived cranial structure resembling that of derived tyrannosauroids and a primitive postcranial skeleton similar to basal coelurosaurians.

author: Xing Xu, Norell, Mark A., Xuewen Kuang, Xiaolin Wang, Qi Zhao, Chengkai Jia
Discovery and exploration

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A Middle Jurassic 'sphenosuchian' from China and the origin of the crocodylian skull

Article Abstract:

Phylogenetic analysis is used for exhibiting the relationship between the Middle Jurassic Sphenosuchia and the Crocodyliformes including living crocodylians. The studies also showed that the features of the modern crocodylian skull evolved during the phase when the postcranial skeleton was evolving towards greater cursoriality.

author: Forster, Catherine A., Xing Xu, Clark, James M., Yuan Wang
Cladistic analysis, Crocodiles, Crocodylidae

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subjects list: Research, Animals, Fossil, Fossil animals, Tyrannosaurus rex, United States
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