The moderating effects of tension-reduction alcohol outcome expectancies on placebo responding in individuals with social phobia

Article Abstract:

Individuals with social phobia were asked to give a speech in front of a group before and after consuming a placebo beverage, so that the varying responses to the manipulations in alcohol-placebo studies which were produced due to the individual differences in tension-reduction alcohol outcome expectancies (TR-AOEs) could be tested. After the consumption of the placebo-beverage, men with strong TR-AOEs experienced a greater reduction in negative evaluation and distress as compared to the men with weak TR-AOEs.

author: Kushner, Matt G., Abrams, Kenneth
Placebos, Social phobia

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Prospective association of peer influence, school engagement, drinking expectancies, and parent expectations with drinking initiation among sixth graders

Article Abstract:

A survey was conducted among sixth grade students to examine the role of peer and parent influences, school engagement, and drinking expectancies, in developing preventive interventions to avoid early initiation of drinking. The potential moderation of the effect of parenting practices on the relationship between drinking expectancies and peer influences on drinking is examined.

author: Simons-Mortan, Bruce
Students, Junior High, Influence, Alcoholism, Parenting, Junior high school students, Middle and junior high school students, Alcohol education

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Family based association analysis of statistically derived quantitative traits for drug use in ADHD and the dopamine transporter gene

Article Abstract:

A study is conducted to analyze the association of single nucleotide polymorphism with in the dopamine transporter gene (DAT) with phenotypes generated from drug frequency in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

author: Lasky-Sua, Jessica, Biedermanb, Joseph, Doyleb, Alysa E., Wilensb, Timothy, Monuteauxb, Michael, Smollerc, Jordan W., Faraonea, Stephen
Analysis, Risk factors, Drug abuse, Genetic polymorphisms, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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subjects list: Research, United States
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