Safe periods both explain and need explaining

Article Abstract:

This article examines the concept of a safe period as a reinforcing stimulus that leads to the development of avoidance behavior in animals during tasks involving electric shocks. These safe periods, or the shock-free intervals following specific conditioned responses, become natural reinforcing stimuli that contribute to avoidance behavior.

author: Sidman, Murray
Psychological aspects, Conditioned response, Conditioned responses, Electric shock, Electric shock injuries

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The analysis of behavior: What's in it for us?

Article Abstract:

The failure of man to transmit the excitement of doing research and thrill of finding out things no one knew before is discussed. Results show that practitioners have a kind of happy experience all the time as they successfully create adaptive behavior to replace maldaptive behavior.

author: Sidman, Murray
Analysis, Behavioral assessment, Animal behaviour, Behavioural assessment

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Equivalence relations and the reinforcement contingency

Article Abstract:

The author discusses the theory that reinforcement contingencies produce equivalence relations. Topics include simple discrimination, conditional discrimination, and operant reinforcement.

author: Sidman, Murray
Statistical Data Included, Illustration, Human behavior, Operant behavior, Operant conditioning, Psychology, Experimental, Experimental psychology

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subjects list: Research, United States, Animal behavior, Reinforcement (Psychology), Avoidance (Psychology)
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