A bi-directional theory of addiction: examining coping and the factors related to substance relapse

Article Abstract:

Emotional and psychological distress, and substance relapse have a reciprocal effect on one another within the context of their bi-directional relationship with social instability. These effects are moderated by the effective coping skills and resources. The treatment professionals must address the social situation to which substance abusers return, and focus on the interplay between substance abuse, emotional or psychological distress, and social instability. Social and psychological stability and coping effectiveness must also be maintained throughout patient care.

author: Castellani, Brian, Wedgeworth, Raymond, Wootton, Enoch, Rugle, Loreen
Research, Life skills

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Treatment career snapshots: profiles of first treatment and previous treatment clients

Article Abstract:

The population of clients of substance abuse recovery programmes who are vulnerable to a relapse is heterogeneous, according to research designed to identify the psychological profiles of substance abusers seeking help for the first time and those returning to treatment. Substance abusers returning to treatment are more severely affected overall by their addiction than those seeking help for the first time, and are more likely to have psychiatric difficulties. There is a need for further research into the processes that take place during the treatment career.

author: Claus, Ronald E., Mannen, R. Kelley, Schicht, William W.

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Drug problem recognition among African American drug-using arrestees

Article Abstract:

The issue of recognition of a drug abuse problem among African American drug-using arrestees is studied in the context of demographic factors, personal attitudes and social conditions. Neighborhood Drug/Alcohol Problems and Conventional Moral Beliefs emerge as determinants affecting recognition in a multivariate regression analysis. these findings have implications for care and treatment of African American drug abusers.

author: Longshore, Douglas, Grills, Cheryl
Social aspects, African Americans, Drug use, Drug abuse

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subjects list: Care and treatment, Substance abuse, Substance abuse treatment
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