Article Abstract:
Mowery and Rosenberg's (1979) analysis of whether technology push or market pull has a greater influence on innovation and their criticism on ambiguity of terms is reexamined. A proper definition for terms such as use, need, and intended use facilitates a clearer discourse of the effects of technology and the market in the innovation process. The concept of market is defined in two ways. The market in innovation is not defined as a social agency but as a source of related values used in the creation of the innovation market concept.
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Article Abstract:
Research is presented concerning the influence of technology-based business enterprises in the management of innovation and technological transfer in Portuguese industries. The difficulties of operating in an intermediate economy are discussed.
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Article Abstract:
Research is presented concerning the influence which the privatization of public sector business enterprises, the deregulation of markets and the opening up of markets to competition from abroad has had on Latin American economies.
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