Expertise and age-related changes in components of intelligence

Article Abstract:

An investigation is conducted into the relationship between expertise working memory and expertise deductive reasoning versus fluid reasoning and short-term working memory. These factors, in addition to cognitive speed, have been seen to influence the decline of intelligence in adulthood.

Author: Masunaga, Hiromi, Horn, John
Risk factors, Intelligence (Psychology), Intelligence levels

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Effects of goal-setting and feedback on memory performance and beliefs among older and younger adults

Article Abstract:

A study is presented which investigates the outcome of goal-setting conditions on performance and memory beliefs in older and younger adults. It is seen that for both of these groups, motivation, self-efficiency and performance are positively affected by goal-setting.

Author: West, Robin L., Welsch, Duana C., Thorn, Roxanne M.
Observations, Memory, Goal setting

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Personal theories, intellectual ability, and epistemological beliefs: Adult age differences in everyday reasoning biases

Article Abstract:

Age-related differences in reasoning biases were examined.

Author: Klaczynski, Paul A., Robinson, Billi

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Subjects list: Psychological aspects, Aging, Research, Reasoning
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