Article Abstract:
The Czech Republic perhaps until recently has been one of the most stable democracies in postcommunist Europe. In the 1996 elections, extremist political parties were able to secure more than 15% of the votes, restricting the space within which the democratic parties can operate. Another sign of instability was the worsening economic situation. These signs notwithstanding, the new Social Democratic government has been very moderate in its policies, giving the electorate no reason to be fearful that their democratic and economic gains will be undone.
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Article Abstract:
Modern democratic 'good' governments are necessarily contradictory in duties and powers. They have to be responsive to change while providing continuity, and provide a easily recognized structure while being flexible. Neither presidential or parliamentary governments can bridge these dividing concerns with great effectiveness. The political situation in Italy in the 1990s is studied as an example of a move towards good government.
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Article Abstract:
Issues concerning the involvement of women in the political systems of Eastern Europe and the impact such involvement would have on the voting habits and political awareness of the regions' female population are discussed.
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