Article Abstract:
The X terminal, an alternative to microcomputers in the business environment, is a low-cost method of performing workstation-quality computing. The X terminal is part of a computer network and computing is done by a separate, central computer. The system allows a user to display multiple windows and use a mouse. Already, several start-up companies are producing X terminals, and IBM and DEC are expected to introduce X terminals soon, most likely during the 1st qtr 1990. If X terminals are successful, the business market for microcomputers could reduce considerably, while the market for workstations would increase because corporations will need fast workstations to run the X terminals. Workstation manufacturers Sun Microsystems Inc and MIPS Computer Co are working with X terminal manufacturers in attempt to take some of the market away from microcomputer manufacturers.
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Article Abstract:
Electronic mail (e-Mail) assumed a secondary role in telecommunications in the 1980s, being eclipsed by facsimile machines. To use e-mail, microcomputer users typically had to learn complex software programs and addressing schemes, and they often had to subscribe to more than one mail service, which was expensive and inconvenient. Now everything is changing. E-mail systems are linking together. Many new applications are expected in 1990. Companies that have adopted e-mail report that communications are speeded and improved. E-mail systems avoid 'telephone tag' and 'flatten' organizations by permitting anyone to communicate regardless of rank. The result: in many corporations e-mail is becoming a significant alternative to the fax machine. A new generation of e-mail capabilities is under development. Several such capabilities are described.
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Article Abstract:
The US policy surrounding the development of computer networks is verbally positive but practically insufficient. The development of the gigabit network entails replacing copper lines with fiber-optic cables; the network would allow for the transmission of computer data and video images among the nation's research laboratories, supercomputer centers and universities, and later, among homes and businesses. The development of the gigabit network promises a variety of applications: doctors could view medical imaging animations, scientists could share technical data and information, and the business and entertainment industries could provide many new services.
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