Article Abstract:
Computer matching is a popular way to detect errors, fraud and misdemeanors but needs strict regulation to prevent improper use, avoid incorrect prosecutions and protect privacy. The dangers involved in data surveillance include that the information may be wrong; it inequitably targets those who have more information in computers such as federal employees or welfare recipients; and it violates privacy, due process and the belief that data given for one purpose will not be used for another. Though the method is effective and efficient, proper regulation is necessary.
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Article Abstract:
John V. Atanasoff designed the modern computer in the late 1930's although his contribution is not widely recognized. Atanasoff agreed with Iowa State college officials to patent his machine but the Pearl Harbor invasion and the US declaration of war intervened. The college abandoned the patent application, Atanasoff's machine was never patented and the design became part of the public domain. Two books written in 1988 recognized Atanasoff's contribution. A critique of Bill Gates' vision of computers' future social impact is given.
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Article Abstract:
Federal courts disagree on whether computer software makers should be able to copyright programs yet retain the right to reuse them. The 3d Circuit extended broad copyright protection to reuse, while the 1st Circuit gave it practically no protection. An economic model that uses economic based decision factors to analyze differing outcomes of copyright infringement suits may help resolve these discrepancies while allowing software authors the maximum protection to their investments.
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