Obesity, hypertension, and the risk of kidney cancer in men

Article Abstract:

Men who are obese or have high blood pressure have a greater risk of developing a type of kidney cancer called renal cell cancer than other men. This was the conclusion of researchers who followed 363,992 Swedish men from 1971 to 1995. Smokers also had a higher risk than non-smokers.

author: Chow, Wong-Ho, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Gridley, Gloria, Jarvholm, Bengt
Obesity

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The risk of stomach cancer in patients with gastric or duodenal ulcer disease

Article Abstract:

A stomach ulcer appears to increase the risk of stomach cancer but a duodenal ulcer seems to reduce the risk. Researchers followed 57,936 patients with stomach or duodenal ulcers for up to 24 years. Within the first 2 years, the patients with stomach ulcer developed stomach cancer at 20 times the rate expected, but the rate dropped to twice that expected after 5 years and remained stable. Those with duodenal ulcer were 40% less likely to develop stomach cancer. Stomach ulcer and stomach cancer may be caused by the same underlying conditions.

author: Chow, Wong-Ho, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Adami, Hans-Olov, Nyren, Olof, Bergstrom, Reinhold, Hsing, Ann W., Josefsson, Staffan, Hansson, Lars-Erik
Stomach cancer, Stomach ulcer, Duodenal ulcer

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Population attributable risk of renal cell cancer in Minnesota

Article Abstract:

Histologically confirmed incident cases of renal cell cancer were studied in Minnesota, 1988-1990. Estimates have been made of the proportion of renal cell cancer cases attributable to well-established risk factors and more speculative risk factors and high parity among women. Population attributable risks (PARs) for the three main risk factors were 21% for hypertension, 21% for excess weight and 18% for smoking, either past or current. The three factors accounted for 49% of the cases. Including the three more speculative risk factors the proportion came to 60%.

author: Chow, Wong-Ho, Fraumeni, Joseph F., Jr., Mandel, Jack S., McLaughlin, Joseph K., Benichou. Jacques
Planning, Physiological aspects, Demographic aspects, Body size, Body weights and measures, Nutritional aspects, Tumors, Epidemiological research, Cross sectional studies, Kidney diseases, Kidney cancer, Proteins in human nutrition, Dietary protein

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subjects list: Health aspects, Hypertension, Risk factors, Smoking, Carcinoma, Renal cell, Renal cell carcinoma
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