T-cell release of granulysin contributes to host defense in leprosy

Article Abstract:

Granulysin-expressing Tcells have been found in high concentrations in cutaneous leprosy lesions. This suggests T-cell release of granulysin plays a significant role in resisting leprosy.

author: Modlin, Robert L., Ochoa, Maria-Teresa, Stenger, Steffen, Sieling, Peter A., Thoma-Uzynski, Sybille, Sabet, Shereen, Cho, Sungae, Krensky, Alan M., Rollinghoff, Martin, Sarno, Euzenir Nunes, Burdick, Anne E., Rea, Thomas H.
World, T cells, Defense reaction (Physiology)

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Activation and regulation of toll-like receptors 2 and 1 in human leprosy

Article Abstract:

Research indicates that the immune response outcome in leprosy is dictated partly by the effect of local cytokine environment on the regulated expression and activation of toll-like receptors 2 and 1. Results pave the way for designing intervention therapy for leprosy in terms of regulating the toll-like receptor expressionand activaion.

author: Brennan, Patrick J., Modlin, Robert L., Akira, Shizuo, Sieling, Peter A., Rea, Thomas H., Cole, Stewart T., Sarno, Euzenir N., Norgard, Michael V., Krutzik, Stephan R., Ochoa, Maria Teresa, Uematsu, Satoshi, Ng, Yolanda W., Legaspi, Annaliza, Liu, Philip T., Godowski, Paul J., Maeda, Yumi
Japan, Physiological aspects, Drug therapy, Cell receptors, Cytokines, Immune response

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TLR activation triggers the rapid differentiation of monocytes into macrophages and dendritic cells

Article Abstract:

Toll-like receptor (TDR) activation of human monocytes induces rapid differentiation into distinct subsets, DC-SIGN(super +) CD16(super +) macrophages and CD1b(super +) DC-SIGN(super -) dendritic cells. TLR-induced differentiation of monocytes into either macrophages or dendritic cells seems to crucially influence effective host defenses in human infectious disease.

author: Bloom, Barry R., Modlin, Robert L., Sieling, Peter A., Rea, Thomas H., Krutzik, Stephan R., Ochoa, Maria Teresa, Yong-Jun Liu, Tan, Belinda, Huiying Li, Lui, Philip T., Sharfstein, Sarah E., Graeber, Thomas G.
Science & research, Communicable diseases, Monocytes, Dendritic cells

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subjects list: Research, Leprosy, United States
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