Article Abstract:
Transaction prices and bid ask patterns are collected and analyzed to compare the price transmission process and information asymmetry in the London International Financial Futures Market (LIFFE) and Deutsche Terminborse GmbH's (DTB) Bund futures markets. The Granger casualty test and empirical models were utilized to measure information asymmetry and determine the intermarket relationship between the Bund futures markets. Results show that a unidirectional lead in price transmission exists from DTB to LIFFE and that information asymmetry is higher in LIFFE.
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Article Abstract:
Marketing strategies to manage price and revenue risk for farm commodities are surveyed and evaluated. The author concludes that no specific advice can be formulated for farmers because there is lack of existing data and methods in the farm business, its production and utility functions, level of efficiency, yield, costs and risks involved to form a framework for evaluating choices.
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Article Abstract:
Large speculators in agricultural futures markets have no superior forecasting ability and, therefore, hedge their positions by paying risk premiums to transfer nonmarketable risks.
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