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Abstracts: Sprouty, an intracellular inhibitor of Ras signaling. Drosophila rhomboid-1 defines a family of putative intramembrane serine proteases
Abstracts: Spt5 and Spt6 are associated with active transcription and have characteristics of general elongation factors in D. melanogaster
Abstracts: SQ/TQ cluster domains: Concentrated ATM/ATR kinase phosphorylation site regions in DNA-damage-response proteins
Abstracts: Squeezing axons out of the gray matter: a role for slit and semaphorin proteins from midline and ventral spinal cord
Abstracts: SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) is required for increased lipid synthesis in liver induced by cholesterol deprivation and insulin elevation
Abstracts: SRP samples nascent chains for the presence of signal sequences by interacting with ribosomes at a discrete step during translation elongation
Abstracts: Sry-negative XX sex reversal in the German shorthaired pointer dog. Exclusion of Candidate Genes for Canine SRY-Negative XX Sex Reversal
Abstracts: SSEA-1 marks regionally restricted immature subpopulations of embryonic retinal progenitor cells that are regulated by the Wnt signaling pathway
Abstracts: Ssn6-Tup1 interacts with class I histone deactetylases required for repression. Asf1 links Rad53 to control of chromatin assembly
Abstracts: Stability and specificity of the cell wall-associated poteinase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris H2 released by treatment with lysozyme in the presence of calcium ions
Abstracts: Stability of variables associated with the metabolic syndrome from adolescence to adulthood: The Aerobics Center Longitudinal Study
Abstracts: Stabilization of botulinum toxin type A during lyophilization. Genome analysis of Clostridium botulinum type A by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
Abstracts: Stabilization of oil-water emulsions by hydrophobic bacteria. Microbial life beneath a high Arctic glacier
Abstracts: Stabilization of Rhizobium symbiosis plasmids. A stomatin-like protein encoded by the sip gene of Rhizobium etli is required for nodulation competitiveness on the common bean
Abstracts: Stabilization of stalled DNA replication forks by the BRCA2 breast cancer susceptibility protein. Replication of mitochondrial DNA occurs by strand displacement with alternative light-strand origins, not via a strand-coupled mechanism
Abstracts: Stable binding to E2F is not required for the retinoblastoma protein to activate transcription, promote differentiation, and suppress tumor cell growth
Abstracts: Stable-carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios of songbird feathers grown in two terrestrial biomes: implications for evaluating trophic relationships and breeding origins
Abstracts: Stable-carbon-isotope composition of fatty acids in hydrothermal vent mussels containing methanotrophic and thiotrophic bacterial endosymbionts
Abstracts: Stable DNA replication: interplay between DNA replication, homologous recombination and transcription. Replication fork stalling at natural impediments
Abstracts: Stable expression of pertussis toxin in Bordetella bronchiseptica under the control of a tightly regulated promoter
Abstracts: Stable-isotope analysis of a combined nitrification-denitrification sustained by thermophilic methanotrophs under low-oxygen conditions
Abstracts: Stable-isotope probing of microorganisms thriving at thermodynamic limits: syntrophic propionate oxidation in flooded soil
Abstracts: Stable low-copy-number Staphylococcus aureus shuttle vectors. Analysis of the beta-glucoside utilization (bgI) genes of Shigella sonnei: evolutionary implications for their maintenance in a cryptic state
Abstracts: Stable-nitrogen isotope enrichment in avian tissues due to fasting and nutritional stress: implications for isotopic analyses of diet
Abstracts: Stages of infection during the tripartite interaction between Xenorhabdus nematophila, its nematode vector, and insect hosts
Abstracts: Stage-specific importin13 activity influences meiosis of germ cells in the mouse. Endothelium is required for the promotion of interrenal morphogenetic movement during early zebrafish development
Abstracts: Stage-specific induction and regulation by genomic imprinting of the mouse U2afbp-rs gene during preimplantation development
Abstracts: Stage-specific induction of DNA methyltransferases in olfactory receptor neuron development. Characterization of loss-of-function and gain-of-function Eph receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in C. elegans axon targeting and cell migration
Abstracts: Stage-specific regulation of murine Hsp68 gene promoter in preimplantation mouse embryos. Developmental and tissue-specific regulation of the murine cardiac actin gene in vivo depends on distinct skeletal and cardiac muscle-specific enhancer elements in addition to the proximal promoter
Abstracts: Staphylococcal cell wall: morphogenesis and fatal variations in the presence of penicillin. Mapping the pathways to staphylococcal pathogenesis by comparative secretomics
Abstracts: Staphylococcal coagglutination, a rapid method of identifying infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus. Recombination-deficient mutants of an extreme thermophile, Thermus thermophilus
Abstracts: Staphylococcus aureus but not Staphylococcus epidermidis can acquire iron from transferrin. Identification of Staphylococcus aureus genes expressed during growth in milk: a useful model for selection of genes important in bovine mastitis
Abstracts: Staphylococcus aureus expresses a cell surface protein that binds both IgG and beta(sub 2)-glycoprotein I. The effects of adherence to silicone surfaces on antibiotic susceptibility in Staphylococcus aureus
Abstracts: Staphylokinase as a plasminogen activator component in recombinant fusion proteins. Compatible-solute-supported periplasmic expression of functional recombinant proteins under stress conditions
Abstracts: Starting at the beginning, middle, and end: translation initiation in eukaryotes. Cell cycle-dependent translation initiation: IRES elements prevail
Abstracts: Starvation alters the apparent half-saturation constant for methane in the type II methanotroph Methylocystis strain LR1
Abstracts: Starvation response of the marine barophile CNPT-3. Starvation-induced thermal tolerance as a survival mechanism in a psychrophilic marine bacterium
Abstracts: Starvation stress modulates the expression of the Aspergillus nidulans brlA regulatory gene. The TBP gene from Aspergillus nidulans - structure and expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Starvation survival in Listeria monocytogenes: characterization of the response and the role of known and novel components
Abstracts: Starvation-survival of a p-nitrophenol-degrading bacterium. Sonication-dependent electroporation of the erythromycin-producing bacterium Saccharopolyspora erythraea
Abstracts: Starvation yields a drastic decrease in outer-membrane permeability to a periplasmic foreign protein in Myxococcus xanthus
Abstracts: Stat3 as an oncogene. Crystal structure of a tyrosine phosphorylated STAT-1 dimer bound to DNA. Maximal activation of transcription by Stat1 and Stat3 requires both tyrosine and serine phosphorylation
Abstracts: STAT3-dependent pathfinding and control of axonal branching and target selection. A reporter-assisted mutagenesis screen using alpha1-tubulin-GFP transgenic zebrafish uncovers missteps during neuronal development and axonogenesis
Abstracts: Stat5a and Stat5b proteins have essential and nonessential, or redundant, roles in cytokine responses. Jak2 is essential for signaling through a variety of cytokine receptors
Abstracts: Stationary phase in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetic regulation of phospolipid biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Statistical analysis of crossover interference using the chi-square model. Modeling interference in genetic recombination
Abstracts: Statistical approaches for estimating actinobacterial diversity in marine sediments. Nitrile hydratase and amidase from Rhodococcus rhodochrous hydrolyze acrylic fibers and granular polyacrylonitriles
Abstracts: Statistical approach for comparison of the growth rates of five strains of Staphylococcus aureus. Rapid biosensor of detection of antibiotic-selective growth of Escherichia coli
Abstracts: Statistical evaluation of age-at-onset anticipation: a new test and evaluation of its behavior in realistic applications
Abstracts: Statistical method for estimating the effective population size in Pacific salmon. Salmon: A new autosomal mutation demostrating incomplete dominance in the Boine snake Boa Constrictor
Abstracts: Statistical modeling of methane production from landfill samples. Inhibition of methanogenesis by methyl fluoride: studies of pure and defined mixed cultures of anaerobic bacteria and Archaea
Abstracts: Statistical quantification of detachment rates and size distributions of cell clumps from wild-type (PAO1) and cell signaling mutant (JP1) Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms
Abstracts: Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations. In response to Fakruddin et al. and Apostolou et al. Absence of BCL10 mutations in human malignant mesothelioma
Abstracts: Stature and adiposity among children in contrasting neighborhoods in the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Prevalence and determinants of diabetes mellitus among the Metis of western Canada
Abstracts: Status and trends of loon populations summering in Alaska, 1971-1993. Seventy-four new avian taxa documented in Alaska 1976-1991
Abstracts: Staying on track: common features of DNA helicases and microtubule motors. The crystal structure of hepatitis C virus NS3 proteinase reveals a trypsin-like fold and a structural zinc binding site
Abstracts: stcS, a putative P-450 monooxygenase, is required for the conversion of versicolorin A to sterigmatocystin in Aspergillus nidulans
Abstracts: Steady-state nitrogen isotope effects of N2 and N2O production in Paracoccus denitrificans. Distribution of Nitrosomonas europaea and Paracoccus denitrificans immobilized in tubular polymeric gel for nitrogen removal
Abstracts: Stem cell research in Brazil: A difficult launch. Indian science in transition. NIMR awaits the final verdict
Abstracts: Stem cells and cancer: the Polycomb connection. Epigenetics and cancer. Ink4a and Arf differentially affect cell proliferation and neural stem cell self-renewal in Bmi1-deficient mice
Abstracts: Stem cells and cancer: Two faces of eve. Growing pains for NIH grant review. Going on a cancer gene hunt
Abstracts: Stem cells: units of development, units of regeneration, and units in evolution. Genomic imprinting, mammalian evolution, and the mystery of egg-laying mammals
Abstracts: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SeITE02, a new bacterial strain suitable for bioremediation of selenite-contaminated environmental matrices
Abstracts: Stereochemistry during aflatoxin biosynthesis: cyclase reaction in the conversion of versiconal to versicolorin B and racemization of versiconal hemiacetal acetate
Abstracts: Stereospecific hydroxylation of indan by Escherichia coli containing the cloned toluene dioxygenase genes from Pseudomonas putida F1
Abstracts: Stereospecific hydroxylation of indan by Escherichia coli containing the cloned toluene dioxygenase genes from Pseudomonas putida F1. part 2
Abstracts: Stereospecific oxidation of (R)- and (S)-1-indanol by naphthalene dioxygenase from Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 9816-4
Abstracts: Stereospecific preparation of an excitatory amino acid antagonist with D-hydantoinase from Agrobacterium tumefaciens as a biocatalyst
Abstracts: Steroid hormone receptors: many actors in search of a plot. New twists in gene regulation by glucocorticoid receptor: is DNA binding dispensable?
Abstracts: Stimulation of aryl metabolite production in the basidiomycete Bjerkandera sp. strain BOS55 with biosynthetic precursors and lignin degradation products
Abstracts: Stimulation of polyketide metabolism in Streptomyces fradiae by tylosin and its glycosylated precursors. The mycarose-biosynthetic genes of Streptomyces fradiae, producer of tylosin
Abstracts: Stimulation of RARalpha activation function AF-1 through binding to the general transcription factor TFIIH and phosphorylation by CDK7
Abstracts: Stimulation of sexual reproduction in Phytophthora cactorum by phospholipids is not due to sterol contamination
Abstracts: Stimulation of strontium accumulation in linoleate-enriched Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a result of reduced Sr2+ efflux
Abstracts: Stimulation of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by mycotrophic and nonmycotrophic plant root systems. Inoculation of woody legumes with selected arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia to recover desertified Mediterranean ecosystems
Abstracts: Stochastic gene expression, disruption of tissue averaging effects and cancer as a disease of development. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron: a dynamic, niche-adapted human symbiont
Abstracts: Stoichiometric interpretation of Escherichia coli glucose catabolism under various oxygenation rates. Culturing enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in the presence and absence of glucose as a simple means of evaluating the acid tolerance of stationary-phase cells
Abstracts: Stolbur phytoplasma genome survey achieved using a suppression subtractive hybridization approach with high specificity
Abstracts: Stopping the cycle. 50 years ago in pharmacology. The skinny fat
Abstracts: Storage and release of neurotransmitters. Quantal release of neurotransmitter and long-term potentiation. A function for the AP3 coat complex in synaptic vesicle formation from endosomes
Abstracts: Strain- and genotype-specific differences in virulence of Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae, a bacterial pathogen causing American foulbrood disease in honeybees
Abstracts: Strain-specific differences in the grazing sensitivities of closely related ultramicrobacteria affiliated with the Polynucleobacter cluster
Abstracts: Strain-specific ureolytic microbial calcium carbonate preciptation. Temperature-driven adaptation of the bacterial community in peat measured by using thymidine and leucine imcorporation
Abstracts: Strain typing with IS200 fingerprints in Salmonella abortusovis. Cost-effective application of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to typing of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Abstracts: Strategies for achieving high-level expression of genes in Escherichia coli. Allosteric regulation of catalytic activity: Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamoylase versus yeast chorismate mutase
Abstracts: Strategies for identification of mutations causing hereditary retinal diseases in dogs: evaluation of opsin as a candidate gene
Abstracts: Strategy for in situ detection of natural transformation-based horizontal gene transfer events. Synthetic consolidants attacked by Melanin-producing fungi: Case study of the biodeterioration of Milan (Italy) cathedral marble treated with Acrylics
Abstracts: Stratification of activity and bacterial community structure in biofilms grown on membranes transferring oxygen
Abstracts: Straw compost and bioremediated soil as inocula for the bioremediation of chlorophenol-contaminated soil. Interactions between marine bacteria and dissolved-phase and beached hydrocarbons after the Exxon Valdez oil spill
Abstracts: Streptococcus mutans ffh, a gene encoding a homologue of the 54 kDa subunit of the signal recognition particle, is involved in resistance to acid stress
Abstracts: Streptococcus pyogenes scIB encodes a putative hypervariable surface protein with a collagen-like repetitive structure
Abstracts: Streptomyces akiyoshiensis differs from other Gram-positive bacteria in the organization of a core biosynthetic pathway gene for aspartate family amino acids
Abstracts: Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) lacks a genomic island present in the chromosome of streptomyces lividans 66. Characterization of the Streptomyces sp. strain C5 snp locus and development of snp-derived expression vectors
Abstracts: Streptomyces genomes: circular genetic maps from the linear chromosomes. Forty years of genetics with Streptomyces: from in vivo through in vitro to in silico
Abstracts: Streptomyces genomes: circular genetic maps from the linear chromosomes. part 2 Characterization of the gene for factor C, an extracellular signal protein involved in morphological differentiation of Streptomyces griseus
Abstracts: Stress and transposable elements: co-evolution or useful parasites? The evolution of maladaptation
Abstracts: Stress genes and proteins in the archaea. Adding the third dimension to virus life cycles: three-dimensional reconstruction of icosahedral viruses from cryo-electron micrographs
Abstracts: Stress-induced transcriptional activation. Double-stranded RNA viruses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. High-osmolarity signalling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is modulated in carbon-source-dependent fashion
Abstracts: Stress-response proteins in cardiovascular disease. Insights from model systems: learning from the slime mold: Dictyostelium and human disease
Abstracts: Stress tolerance in doughs of Saccharomyces cerevisae trehalase mutants derived from commercial baker's yeast
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