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Abstracts: On-line detection of substrate exhaustion by using NAD(P)H fluorescence. Production of (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol from prochiral 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol by Corynebacterium sp. strain N-1074
Abstracts: On-line detection of substrate exhaustion by using NAD(P)H fluorescence. part 2 Starvation response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown in anaerobic nitrogen- or Carbon- limited chemostat cultures
Abstracts: Online tool for analysis of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis profiles. Comparison of diversities of Escherichia coli O157 shed from a cohort of spring-born beef calves at pasture and in housing
Abstracts: On-line visualization of the competitive behavior of antagonistic bacteria. Diversity and antagonistic potential of bacteria associated with bryophytes from nutrient-poor habitats of the Baltic Sea coast
Abstracts: Onset of the release of spermatozoa (spermarche) in Chinese male youth. Age at spermarche and comparison of growth and performance of pre- and post-spermarcheal Chinese boys
Abstracts: On-site DNA extraction and real-time PCR for detection of Phytophthora ramorum in the field. Faster, simpler, more-specific methods fpr improved molecular detection of phytophthora ramorum in the field
Abstracts: On the clustered exchanges of the RecBCD pathway operating on phage lambda. Phage lambda has an analog of Escherichia coli recO, recR and recF genes
Abstracts: On the displacement of single-locus polymorphisms. Howard Levene Remembered. A deletion affecting several gene candidates is present in the evergrowing peach mutant
Abstracts: On the dynamic nature of positional information. Maternal Cyclin B levels "Chk" the onset of DNA replication checkpoint control in Drosophila
Abstracts: On the nature of origins of DNA replication in eukaryotes. Biological assymmetries and the fidelity of eukaryotic DNA replication
Abstracts: On the origin and evolution of nest building by passerine birds. Old nests as cues for nest-site selection by birds: an experimental test in small even-aged forest plots
Abstracts: On the probabilities of identity states in permutable populations. Complex segregation analyses: uses and limitations
Abstracts: On the trail of a point mutation: The discovery of a blood-cancer gene raises tantalizing questions. Measuring up: Should you be using screening tests?
Abstracts: On the use of general control samples for genome-wide association studies: genetic matching highlights causal variants
Abstracts: Ontogenetic change in relative performance of allozyme genotypes influences detection of heterosis in the earthworm Eisenia andrei
Abstracts: Ontogeny of basal and regulated proopiomelanocortin-derived peptide secretion from fetal and neonatal pituitary intermediate lobe cells: melanotrophs exhibit transient glucocorticoid responses during development
Abstracts: Ontologies for data and knowledge sharing in biology: Plant ROS signaling as a case study. The Cnidarian and the canon: the role of Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in the evolution of metazoan embryos.
Abstracts: Oocyte-specific expression of Gpr3 is required for the maintenance of meiotic arrest in mouse oocytes. Yolk proteolysis and aquaporin-1o play essential roles to regulate fish oocyte hydration during meiosis resumption
Abstracts: OPA1 controls apoptosis cristae remodeling independently from mitochondrial fusion. OPA1 and PARL keep a lid on apoptosis
Abstracts: Operating under a Gag order: a block against incoming virus by the Fv1 gene. Reverse transcriptase of moloney murine leukemia virus binds to eukaryotic release factor 1 to modulate suppression of translational termination
Abstracts: Operon prediction for sequenced bacterial genomes without experimental information. Use of fluorescence resonance energy transfer for rapid detection of enteroviral infection in vivo
Abstracts: Operons in C. elegans: polycistronic mRNA precursors are processed by trans-splicing of SL2 to downstream coding regions
Abstracts: Opitz G/BBB syndrome in Xp22: mutations in the MID1 gene cluster in the carboxyl-terminal domain. Filamin A is mutated in X-linked chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with central nervous system involvement
Abstracts: Opportunities and challenges in the development of kinase inhibitor therapy for cancer. Bioprospecting for microbial endophytes and their natural products
Abstracts: Opposing FGF and retinoid pathways: A signaling switch that controls differentiation and patterning onset in the extending vertebrate body axis
Abstracts: Opposite sex determination of gonads in two Pleurodeles species may be due to a temperature-dependent inactivation of sex chromosomes
Abstracts: Optical fiber-based in situ spectroscopy of pigmented single colonies. In situ determination of sulfide turnover rates in a meromictic alpine lake
Abstracts: Optically transparent porous medium for nondestructive studies of microbial biofilm architecture and transport dynamics
Abstracts: Optically transparent porous medium for nondestructive studies of microbial biofilm architecture and transport dynamics. part 2
Abstracts: "Optimal" colony size for least terns: an intercolony study of opposing selective pressures by predators. Reproduction and breeding success of California Least Terns in Jalisco, Mexico
Abstracts: Optimization of airborne endotoxin exposure assessment: effects of filter type, transport conditions, extraction solutions, and storage of samples and extracts
Abstracts: Optimization of bacteriocin release protein (BRP)-mediated protein release by Escherichia coli: random mutagenesis of the pCloDF13-derived BRP gene to uncouple lethality and quasi-lysis from protein release
Abstracts: Optimization of differential display of prokaryotic mRNA: application to pure culture and soil microcosms. Rhodopseudomonas palustris regulons detected by cross-species analysis of alphaproteobacterial genomes
Abstracts: Optimization of L-(+)-lactic acid production by ring and disc plastic composite supports through repeated-batch biofilm fermentation
Abstracts: Optimization of single-base-pair mismatch discrimination in oligonucleiotide microarrays. Specific detection of Dehalococcoides species by fluorescence in situ hybridization with 16S rRNA-targeted oligonucleotide probes
Abstracts: Optimizing DNA yield from the buccal swabs in the elderly: attempts to promote buccal cell growth in culture. Quantifying trabecular orientation in the pelvic cancellous bone of modern humans, chimpanzees, and the kebara 2 Neanderthal
Abstracts: Oral somatic transgene vaccination using attenuated S. typhimurium. Oral vaccines: new needs, new possibilities
Abstracts: ord1, an oxidoreductase gene responsible for conversion of omicron-methylsterigmatocystin to aflatoxin in Aspergillus flavus
Abstracts: Ordered recruitment of transcription and chromatin remodeling factors to a cell cycle - and developmentally regulated promoter
Abstracts: Organic acid excretion by Streptomyces lividans TK24 during growth on defined carbon and nitrogen sources. Ferric-reductase activities in whole cells and cell fractions of Vibrio (Listonella) anguillarum
Abstracts: Organic osmolytes in aerobic bacteria from Mono Lake, an alkaline, moderately hypersaline environment. Timing of induction of osmotically controlled genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, determined with quantitative real-time reverse transcription-PCR
Abstracts: Organic solvent tolerance and antibiotic resistance increased by overexpression of marA in Escherichia coli. Impact of rpoS deletion on Escherichia coli biofilms
Abstracts: Organic solvent tolerance of Escherichia coli is independent of OmpF levels in the membrane. Effects of bacterial cell surface structures and hydrophobicity on attachment to activated sludge flocs
Abstracts: Organization and dynamics of the Mu transpososome: recombination by communication between two active sites. The interwoven architecture of the Mu transposase couples DNA synapsis to catalysis
Abstracts: Organization and nucleotide sequence of the glutamine synthetase (glnA) gene from Lactobacillus delbruekcii subsp. bulgaricus
Abstracts: Organization and regulation of meta cleavage pathway genes for toluene and o-xylene derivative degradation in Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1
Abstracts: Organization around the dnaA gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Exclusion of long heterologous insertions and deletions from the pairing synapsis in pneumococcal transformation
Abstracts: Organization of repetitive elements in the upland cotton genome (Gossypium hirsutum). Genetic analysis of two terpenoid variants in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Abstracts: Organization of the canine major histocompatibility complex: current perspectives. Hereditary evaluation of multiple developmental abnormalities in the Havanese dog breed
Abstracts: Organization of the European Bacillus subtilis genome sequencing project. SubtiList: a relational database for the Bacillus subtilis genome
Abstracts: Organization of the gene cluster for biosynthesis of penicillin in Penicillium nalgiovense amd antibiotic production in cured dry sausages
Abstracts: Organization of the Haemophilus ducreyi 35000 chromosome. An operon encoding three glycolytic enzymes in Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus: glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglycerate kinase and triosephosphate isomerase
Abstracts: Origin and evolution of gnathostome dentitions: A question of teeth and pharyngeal denticles in placoderms. The fundamental processes in ecology: a thought experiment in extraterrestrial biospheres
Abstracts: Origin and production of acetoin during wine yeast fermentation. Fate of Escherichia coli during ensiling of wheat and corn
Abstracts: Origin of contamination and genetic diversity of Escherichia coli in beef cattle. Concentration and prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle feces at slaughter
Abstracts: Origin of contamination and genetic diversity of Escherichia coli in beef cattle. part 2 Intraspecific diversity of Vibrio vulnificus in Galveston Bay water and oysters as determined by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA PCR
Abstracts: Origin of tetraploidization in protoplast cultures of petunia (Petunia hybrida). The inheritance of flower color in Petunia hybrida Vilm
Abstracts: Origins of cell polarity. Three-dimensional structure of the armadillo repeat region of beta-catenin. The RNA world of the nucleolus: two major families if small RNAs defined by different box elements with related functions
Abstracts: Origins of the Human Genome Project: Why sequence the human genome when 96% of it is junk? Fine mapping versus replication in whole-genome association studies
Abstracts: Orofacial cleft risk is increased with maternal smoking and specific detoxification-gene variants. X-APL: An improved family-based test of association in the presence of linkage for the X chromosome
Abstracts: orthodenticle Is required for photoreceptor cell development in the Drosophila eye. The toll immune-regulated drosophila protein fondue is involved in hemolymph clotting and puparium formation
Abstracts: Osmoadaptation in archaea. Organic thiols as organolithotrophic substrates for growth of phototrophic bacteria
Abstracts: Osmosensing by bacteria: signals and membrane-based sensors. Programmed death in bacteria
Abstracts: Osmotic stress leads to decreased intracellular pH of listeria monoytogenes as determined by fluorescence ratio-imaging microscopy
Abstracts: Out of the iron age: new insights into the critical role of manganese homeostasis in bacteria. Moving folded proteins across the bacterial cell membrane
Abstracts: Outrageous fortune: the risk of suicide in genetic testing for Huntington disease. Stress-response proteins in cardiovascular disease
Abstracts: Outward migration of Houbara bustards from two breeding areas in Kazakhstan. Spring migration of western sandpipers along the Pacific Coast of North America: a telemetry study
Abstracts: Overcoming a nucleosomal barrier to transcription. Chromatin unfolds. The protein CTCF is required for the enhancer blocking activity of vertebrate insulators
Abstracts: Overdominant vs. frequency-dependent selection at MHC loci. Patterns of interallelic divergence at the rabbit b-locus of the immunoglobulin light chain constant region are in agreement with population genetical evidence for overdominant selection
Abstracts: Overexcited or inactive ion channels in muscle disease. The cadherin superfamily at the synapse: more members, more missions
Abstracts: Overexpression of an agouti cDNA in the skin of transgenic mice recapitulates dominant coat color phenotypes of spontaneous mutants
Abstracts: Overexpression of an anti-CD3 immunotoxin increases expression and secretion of molecular chaperone BiP/Kar2p by Pichia pastoris
Abstracts: Overexpression of bacterial hemoglobin causes incorporation of pre-beta-lactamase into cytoplasmic inclusion bodies
Abstracts: Overexpression of Candida albicans secretory aspartyl proteinase 2 and its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae do not augment virulence in mice
Abstracts: Overexpression of Lactobacillus casei D-hydroxyisocaproic acid dehydrogenase in Cheddar cheese. Identification of endopeptidase genes from the genomic sequence of Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ32 and the role of these genes in hydrolysis of model bitter peptides
Abstracts: Overexpression of SIS2, which contains an extremely acidic region, increases the expression of SW14, CLN1 and CLN2 in sit4 mutants
Abstracts: Overexpression of the 14[alpha]-demethylase-target gene (CYP51) mediates fungicide resistance in Blumeriella jaapii
Abstracts: Overexpression of the calcineurin target CRZ1 provides freeze tolerance and enhances the fermentative capacity of baker's yeast
Abstracts: Overexpression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the avian embryo induces hypervascularization and increased vascular permeability without alterations of embryonic pattern formation
Abstracts: Overgrowth caused by misexpression of a microRNA with dispensable wild-type function. Retroviral misexpression of cVax disturbs retinal ganglion cell axon fasciculation and intraretinal pathfinding in vivo and guidance of nasal ganglion cell axons in vitro
Abstracts: Overgrowth syndromes and the regulation of signaling complexes by proteoglycans. Recurrent 10q22-q23 deletions: A genomic disorder on 10q associated with cognitive and behavioral abnormalities
Abstracts: Overproduction of lignin peroxidase by Phanerochaete chrysosporium (BKM-F-1767) under nonlimiting nutrient conditions
Abstracts: Overproduction of threonine by Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants resistant to hydroxynorvaline. Redirection of the respiro-fermentative flux distribution in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by overexpression of the transcription factor hap4p
Abstracts: Overproduction of wild-type and bioengineered derivatives of the lantibiotic lacticin 3147. Surviving the acid test: responses of gram-positive bacteria to low pH
Abstracts: Overview of the marine Roseobacter lineage. Autumnal biomass and potential productivity of salt marsh fungi from 29 deg to 43 deg north latitude along the United States Atlantic coast
Abstracts: Oxalic acid production by Aspergillus niger: an oxalate-non-producing mutant produces citric acid at pH 5 and in the presence of manganese
Abstracts: Oxidation of benzene to phenol, catechol, and 1,2,3-trihydroxybenzene by toluene 4-monooxygenase of Pseudomonas mendocina KR1 and toluene 3-monooxygenase of Ralstonia pickettii PKO1
Abstracts: Oxidation of methyl-substituted naphthalenes: pathways in a versatile Sphingomonas paucimobilis strain. Oxidation of naphthenoaromatic and methyl-substituted aromatic compounds by naphthalene 1,2-dioxygenase
Abstracts: Oxidation of nitrapyrin to 6-chloropicolinic acid by the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Structure and sequence conservation of hao cluster genes of autotrophic ammonia-oxidizing bacteria: Evidence for their evolutionary history
Abstracts: Oxidation of trichloroethylene, 1,1-dichloroethylene, and chloroform by toluene/omicron-xylene monooxygenase from Pseudomonas stutzeri OX1
Abstracts: Oxidative modification of a Cephalosporin C acylase from Pseudomonas strain N176 and site-directed mutagenesis of the gene
Abstracts: Oxidative stress detection with Escherichia coli harboring a katG'::lux fusion. Responses to toxicants of an Escherichia coli strain carrying a uspA'::lux genetic fusion and an E. coli strain carrying a grpE'::lux fusion are similar
Abstracts: Oxidized LDL regulates macrophage gene expression through ligand activation of PPARgamma. Hyperlipidemic effects of dietary saturated fats mediated through PGC-1beta coactivation of SREBP
Abstracts: Oxygen consumption by Desulfovibrio strains with and without polyglucose. Biogeography of the purple nonsulfur bacterium Rhodopseudomonas palustris
Abstracts: Oxygen-dependent low-temperature delta12(n6)-desaturase induction and alteration of fatty acid composition in Acanthamoeba castellanii
Abstracts: Oxygen-dependent regulation of the expression of the catalase gene katA of Lactobacillus sakei LTH677. Identification and population dynamics of yeasts in sourdough fermentation processes by PCR- denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
Abstracts: Oxygen limitation can induce microbial secondary metabolite formation: investigations with miniature electrodes in shaker and bioreactor culture
Abstracts: Oxygen protection of nitrogen fixation in free-living Azorhizobium caulinodans: the role of cytochrome aa3. Rapid phenotypic change and diversification of a soil bacterium during 1000 generations of experimental evolution
Abstracts: Oxygen regulation of airway branching in Drosophila is mediated by Branchless FGF. Ras1 promotes cellular growth in the Drosophila wing
Abstracts: Oxygen-sensing reporter strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens for monitoring the distribution of low-oxygen habitats in soil
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