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Abstracts: Histone sumoylation is a negative regulator in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and shows dynamic interplay with positive-acting histone modifications
Abstracts: Histone trimethylation and the maintenance of transcriptional on and off states by trxG and PcG proteins. Jmjd2b antagonizes H3K9 trimethylation at pericentric heterochromatin in mammalian cells
Abstracts: Histone trimethylation and the maintenance of transcriptional on and off states by trxG and PcG proteins. part 2
Abstracts: Historical bottlenecks decrease genetic diversity in natural populations of Dryopteris cristata. Comparison of genetic variation in growth performance on normal and novel host plants in a local population of a herbivorous ladybird beetle, Epilachna
Abstracts: Historical events and allelic polymorphism at the gametophytic self-incompatibility locus in Solanceae. A highly divergent mitochondrial DNA lineage of Microtus agrestis in southern Europe
Abstracts: History can be more important than 'pollination syndrome' in determining the genetic structure of plant populations: the case of Aconitum lycoctonum (Ranunculaceae)
Abstracts: History in the interpretation of the pattern of p49a,f Taql RFLP Y-chromosome variation in Egypt: A consideration of multiple lines of evidence
Abstracts: History of migration studies in biological anthropology. Kin-structured migration: causes and consequences. Rural-to-urban migration in Latin America: an update and thoughts on the model
Abstracts: Hitting the ground running. Living batteries. Benjamin Cuker
Abstracts: HIV-1 cDNA integration: requirement of HMG I(Y) protein for function of preintegration complexes in vitro. HIV accessory proteins: leading roles for the supporting cast
Abstracts: HLA and genomewide allele sharing in dizygotic twins. A three-single-nucleotide polymorphism haplotype in intron 1 of OCA2 explains most human eye-color variation
Abstracts: HLA genes and surnames show a similar genetic structure in Lombardy: Does this reflect part of the history of the region?
Abstracts: HMG CoA lyase deficiency: identification of five causal point mutations in codons 41 and 42, including a frequent Saudi Arabian mutation, R41Q
Abstracts: HmsT, a protein essential for expression of the haemin storage (Hms+) phenotype of Yersinia pestis. The haemin storage (Hms+) phenotype of Yersinia pestis is not essential for the pathogenesis of bubonic plague in mammals
Abstracts: HNF factors form a network to regulate liver-enriched genes in zebrafish. Hex homeobox gene controls the transition of the endoderm to a pseudostratified, cell emergent epithelium for liver bud development
Abstracts: Homoduplex and heteroduplex polymorphisms of the amplified ribosomal 16S-23S internal transcribed spacers describe genetic relationships in the "Bacillus cereus group"
Abstracts: Homoeologous chromosome pairing in the distant hybrid Alstroemeria aurea x A. inodora and the genome composition of its backcross derivatives determined by fluorescence in situ hybridization with species-specific probes
Abstracts: Homofermentative production of D- or L-lactate in metabolically engineered Escherichia coli RR1. Cellular fatty acid profiles of Lactobacillus and Lactococcus strains in relation to the oleic acid content of the cultivation medium
Abstracts: Homofermentive lactate production cannot sustain anaerobic growth of engineered saccharomyces cerevisiae: Possible consequence of energy-dependent lactate export
Abstracts: Homogeneous expression of the P (sub)BAD promoter in Escherichia coli by constitutive expression of the low-affinity high-capacity AraE transporter
Abstracts: Homogeneous expression of the P (sub)BAD promoter in Escherichia coli by constitutive expression of the low-affinity high-capacity AraE transporter. part 2
Abstracts: Homologous expression of recombinant lignin peroxidase in Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chryssosprorium
Abstracts: Homologous gene replacement in Physarum. Molecular characterization of lengthy mitochondrial DNA duplications from the parasitic nematode Romanomermis culicivorax
Abstracts: Homologous recombination and nonhomologous end-joining repair pathways regulate fragile site stability. Cellular machineries for chromosomal DNA repair
Abstracts: Homologous recombination as the main mechanism for DNA integration and cause of rearrangements in the filamentous ascomycete Ashbya gossypii
Abstracts: Homologs of aflatoxin biosynthesis genes and sequence of aflR in Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus sojae. Regulation of aflR and its product, AflR, associated with aflatoxin biosynthesis
Abstracts: Homology between genes for aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in surface and deep-subsurface Sphingomonas strains
Abstracts: Homology within the X chromosomes of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) and B. annulatus (Say). Genomic divergence between human and chimpanzee estimated from large-scale alignments of genomic sequences
Abstracts: Homozygosity and linkage-disequilibrium mapping of the syndrome of congenital hypoparathyroidism, growth and mental retardation, and dysmorphism to a 1-cM interval on chromosome 1q42-43
Abstracts: Homozygosity haplotype allows a genomewide search for the autosomal segments shared among patients. Haplotype homozygosity and derived alleles in the human genome
Abstracts: Homozygosity mapping of the achromatopsia locus in the Pingelapese. New aspects of an old theme: the genetic basis of human color vision
Abstracts: Homozygous defect in HIV-1 coreceptor accounts for resistance of some multiply-exposed individuals to HIV-1 infection
Abstracts: Hop: More than an Hsp70/Hsp90 adaptor protein. LIMK1 and CLIP-115: linking cytoskeletal defects to Williams syndrome
Abstracts: Horizontal gene transfer of [P.sub.IB]-type ATPases among bacteria isolated from radionuclide- and metal-contaminated subsurface soils
Abstracts: Horizontal gene transfer to endogenous endophytic bacteria from poplar improves phytoremediation of toluene. Use of single-point genome signature tags as a universal tagging method for microbial genome surveys
Abstracts: Horizontal heterogeneity of denitrifying bacterial communities in marine sediments by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis
Abstracts: Horizontal spread of mer operons among Gram-positive bacteria in natural environments. The Bacillus stearothermophilus NUB36 surA gene encodes a thermophilic sucrase related to Bacillus subtilis SacA
Abstracts: Horizontal transfer of phnAc dioxygenase genes within one of two phenotypically and genotypically distinctive naphthalene-degrading guilds from adjacent soil environments
Abstracts: Horka, a dominant mutation of Drosophila, induces nondisjunction and through paternal effect, chromosome loss and genetic mosaics
Abstracts: Hormonal changes during puberty and their relationship to fat distribution. Longitudinal assessment of hormonal and physical alterations during normal puberty in boys, part 6: modeling of growth velocity, mean growth hormone (GH mean), and serum testosterone (T) concentrations
Abstracts: Host-adapted cryptosporidum spp. in Canada geese (Branta Canadensis). Molecular and biological characterization of a cryptosporidium molnari-like isolate from a guppy (poecilia reticulata)
Abstracts: Host-associated genetic differentiation in Thrips tabaci (Insect; Thysanoptera), as determined from mtDNA sequence data
Abstracts: Host range susceptibility of Enterococcus sp. strains isolated from diseased turbot: possible routes of infection
Abstracts: Hotspots for unselected Ty1 transposition events on yeast chromosome III are near tRNA genes and LTR sequences
Abstracts: Household headship and nutritional status: female-headed versus male-dual-headed households. Food and macronutrient intake of economically disadvantaged pregnant women in Colombia
Abstracts: How and why bacteria talk to each other. Development and behavior in bacteria. Extracellular signal protein triggering the proteolytic activation of a developmental transcription factor in B. subtilis
Abstracts: How do highly branched (colonial) mutants of Fusarium graminearum A3/5 arise during Quorn myco-protein fermentations?
Abstracts: How do viruses enter cells? The HIV coreceptors teach us a lesson of complexity. Cell biology of virus entry
Abstracts: How fission yeast fission in the middle. p65(super cdc18) plays a major role controlling the initiation of DNA replication in fission yeast
Abstracts: How is female mate choice affected by male competition?. The use of multiple cues in mate choice. Is more choice always desirable? Evidence and arguments from leks, food selection, and environmental enrichment
Abstracts: How mammalian sex chromosomes acquired their peculiar gene content. Expansion of the genetic code in yeast: making life more complex
Abstracts: How many nuclei make an embryo sac in flowering plants? Endopolyploidy in seed plants. The molecular biology of the low-temperature response in plants
Abstracts: How phosphotransferase system-related protein phosphporylation regulates carbohydrate metabolism in bacteria. A continuum of Anionic charge: structure and functions of D-alanyl-teichoic acids in gram-positive bacteria
Abstracts: How proteins penetrate peroxisomes. Crystal structure of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2. Regulatio of Golgi structure through heterotrimeric G proteins
Abstracts: How sexually dimorphic are we? Review and synthesis. Estimating inbreeding in large, semi-isolated populations: Effects of varying generation lengths and of migration
Abstracts: How small are smallest selectable domains of form? Multiple paternity and genomic imprinting. Evidence for orthologous seed weight genes in cowpea and mung bean based on RFLP mapping
Abstracts: How the sperm lost its tail: The evolution of aflagellate sperm. Darwinian aesthetics: sexual selection and the biology of beauty
Abstracts: How to get ahead: The origin, evolution and function of bicoid. hnRNP K: one protein multiple processes
Abstracts: How well do artificial nests estimate success of real nests? Measuring annual reproductive success in birds
Abstracts: Hox and wings. The choroid plexus in the rise, fall and repair of the brain. Petromyzonol sulfate and its derivatives: The chemoattractants of the sea lamprey
Abstracts: Hoxb-4 (Hox-2.6) mutant mice show homeotic transformation of a cervical vertebra and defects in the closure of the sternal rudiments
Abstracts: Hoxc13 mutant mice lack external hair. Hox is in the hair: a break in colinearity? Hoxb1 functions in both motoneurons and in tissues of the periphery to establish and maintain the proper neuronal circuitry
Abstracts: HoxD cluster scanning deletions identify multiple defects leading to paralysis in the mouse mutant Ironside. The loss of circadian PAR bZip transcription factors results in epilepsy
Abstracts: Hox genes specify vertebral types in the presomitic mesoderm. A core transcriptional network for early mesoderm development in Drosophila melanogaster
Abstracts: Hox genes: The instructors working at motor pools. An RNA sensor for intracellular Mg(super 2+). Both the establishment and the maintenance of neuronal polarity require active mechanisms: Critical roles of GSK-3beta and its upstream regulators
Abstracts: Hox transcription factors and their elusive mammalian gene targets. Optimizing DNA yield from the buccal swabs in the elderly: attempts to promote buccal cell growth in culture
Abstracts: Hrs, a FYVE finger protein localized to early endosomes, is implicated in vesicular traffic and required for ventral folding morphogenesis
Abstracts: HSP101 functions as a specific translational regulatory protein whose activity is regulated by nutrient status
Abstracts: Hsp104, Hsp70, and Hsp40: a novel chaperone system that rescues previously aggregated proteins. Self-seeded fibers formed by Sup35, the protein determinant of [PSI+], a heritable prion-like factor of S. cerevisiae
Abstracts: H(sub)2O(sub)2-nonproducing Streptococcus pyogenes strains: survival in stationary phase and virulence in chronic granulomatous disease
Abstracts: HTP-1 coordinates synaptonemal complex assembly with homolog alignment during meiosis in C. elegans. Mouse Sycp1 functions in synaptonemal complex assembly, meiotic recombination, and XY body formation
Abstracts: HTP1 dependent constraints coordinate homolog pairing and synapsis and promote chiasma formation during C. elegans meiosis
Abstracts: Human adaptive evolution at myostatin (GDF8), a regulator of muscle growth. Nemaline myopathy with minicores caused by mutation of the CFL2 gene encoding the skeletal muscle actin-binding protein, cofilin-2
Abstracts: Human adenoviruses and coliphages in urban runoff - impacted coastal waters of southern California. Viral production, decay rates, and life strategies along a trophic gradient in the North Adriatic Sea
Abstracts: Human and animal enteric caliciviruses in oysters from different coastal regions of the United States. Inactivation of caliciviruses
Abstracts: Human and ape molecular clocks and constraints on paleontological hypotheses. Distribution properties of polymononucleotide repeats in molluscan genomes
Abstracts: Human and mouse homologs of Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad1+ and Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD17: linkage to checkpoint control and mammalian meiosis
Abstracts: Human and mouse TPIT gene mutations cause early onset pituitary ACTH deficiency. A pituitary cell-restricted T box factor, Tpit, activates POMC transcription in cooperation with Pitx homeoproteins
Abstracts: Human beta-defensin-1 is a salt-sensitive antibiotic in lung that is inactivated in cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis airway epithelia fail to kill bacteria because of abnormal airway surface fluid
Abstracts: Human biology and aging: recent advances and new directions. Beard vs. forehead, ten years later
Abstracts: Human biology: from a love to profession and back again. Assessing the body composition of 6-17 year old black and white girls in field studies
Abstracts: Human breast cancer cells generated by oncogenic transformation of primary mammary epithelial cells. Essential function of Wnt-4 in mammary gland development downstream of progesterone signaling
Abstracts: Human cell type diversity, evolution, development, and classification with special reference to cells derived from the neural crest
Abstracts: Human chromosomal fragile site FRA16B is an amplified AT-rich minisatellite repeat. Molecular and biological characterization of a ligand for CD27 defines a new family of cytokines with homology to tumor necrosis factor
Abstracts: Human colonic biota studied by ribosomal DNA sequence analysis. Insertion of transposon Tn917 derivatives into the Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis chromosome
Abstracts: Human enteropathogen load in activated sewage sludge and corresponding sewage sludge end products. Quantitative evaluation of the impact of bather density on levels of human-virulent microsporidian spores in recreational water
Abstracts: Human genomic deletions mediated by recombination between Alu elements. DNA methylation signatures within the human brain
Abstracts: Human meiotic recombination products revealed by sequencing a hotspot for homologous strand exchange in multiple HNPP deletion patients
Abstracts: Human microsatellites applicable for analysis of genetic variation in apes and Old World monkeys. DNA fingerprinting in a butterfly, Bicyclus anynana (Satyridae)
Abstracts: Human migration: Reappraising the Vikings image. Molecular phylogeny of wild hops, Humulus lupulus L. Ecosystem recovery enhanced by genotypic diversity
Abstracts: Human molybdopterin syntase gene: identification of a bicistronic transcript with overlapping reading frames. Long-term rescue of a lethal inherited disease by adeno-associated virus-mediated gene transfer in a mouse model of molybdenum-cofactor deficiency
Abstracts: Human papillomavirus 16 E6 oncoprotein binds to interferon regulatory factor-3 and inhibits its transcriptional activity
Abstracts: Human pedigree-based quantitative-trait-locus mapping: localization of two genes influencing HDL-cholesterol metabolism
Abstracts: Human Sin3 deacetylase and trithorax-related Set1/Ash2 histone H3-K4 methyltransferase are tethered together selectively by the cell-proliferation factor HCF-1
Abstracts: Human SMG-1, a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase, associates with components of the mRNA surveillance complex and is involved in the regulation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
Abstracts: Human Tra2 proteins are sequence-specific activators of pre-mRNA splicing. Inactivation of the SR protein splicing factor ASF/SF2 results in genomic instability
Abstracts: Humic acids as electron acceptors for anaerobic microbial oxidation of vinyl chloride and dichloroethene. Methyl t-butyl ether mineralization in surface-water sediment microcosms under denitrifying conditions
Abstracts: Huntingtin acts in the nucleus to induce apoptosis but death does not correlate with the formation of intranuclear inclusions
Abstracts: Huntingtin-encoded polyglutamine expansions form amyloid-like protein aggregates in vitro and in vivo. Essential role of BCL9-2 in the switch between beta-catenin's adhesive and transcriptional functions
Abstracts: Hybridization among the ancient mariners: characterization of marine turtle hybrids with molecular genetic assays
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