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Abstracts: Expression of the ftsY gene, encoding a homologue of the alpha subunit of mammalian signal recognition particle receptor, is controlled by different promoters in vegetative and sporulating cells of Bacillus subtilis.
Abstracts: Expression of the gap gene encoding glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Streptomyces aureofaciens requires GapR, a member of the AraC/xyIS family of transcriptional activators
Abstracts: Expression of the ggpS gene, involved in osmolyte synthesis in the marine cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002, revealed regulatory differences between this strain and the freshwater strain Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803
Abstracts: Expression of the immunity protein of plantaricin 423, produced by Lactobacillus plantarum 423, and analysis of the plasmid encoding the bacteriocin
Abstracts: Expression of the isoamylase gene of Flavobacterium odoratum KU in Escherichia coli and identification of essential residues of the enzyme by site-directed mutagenesis
Abstracts: Expression of the maize MnSod (Sod3) gene in MnSOD-deficient yeast rescues the mutant yeast under oxidative stress
Abstracts: Expression of the mau gene cluster of Paracoccus denitrificans is controlled by MauR and a second transcription regulator
Abstracts: Expression of the met/hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor and itsligand during differentiation of Murine P-19 embryonal carcinoma cells
Abstracts: Expression of the mosquitocidal toxins of Bacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by recombinant Caulobacter crescentus, a vehicle for biological control of aquatic insect larvae
Abstracts: Expression of the nifH gene of a Herbaspirillum endophyte in wild rice species: Daily Rhythm during the light-dark cycle
Abstracts: Expression of the p20 gene from Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 increases Cry11A toxin production and enhances mosquito-larvicidal activity in recombinant gram-negative bacteria
Abstracts: Expression of the phospho-beta-glycosidase ArbZ from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis in Lactobacillus helveticus: substrate induction and catabolite repression
Abstracts: Expression of the psl operon in pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilms: PsIA performs an essential function in biofilm formation
Abstracts: Expression of the SmN splicing protein is developmentally regulated in the rodent brain but not in the rodent heart
Abstracts: Expression of the strA-strB streptomycin resistance genes in Pseudomonas syringae and Xanthomonas campestris and characterization of IS6100 in X. campestris
Abstracts: Expression of the structural mox genes in Paracoccus denitrificans follows wild-type regulation in mutants with a deletion in mxaY, the gene encoding the signal sensor
Abstracts: Expression of the ubiE gene of Geobacillus stearothermophilus V in Escherichia coli K-12 mediates the evolution of selenium compounds into the headspace of selenite- and selenate-amended cultures
Abstracts: Expression of the ubiquitin-conjugating DNA repair enzymes HHR6A and B suggests a role in spermatogenesis and chromatin modification
Abstracts: Expression profiles of bovine genes in the rectoanal junction mucosa during colonization with Escherichia coli O157:H7
Abstracts: Expression studies on four members of the pMGA multigene family in Mycoplasma gallisepticum S6. Size and genomic location of the pMGA multigene family of Mycoplasma gallisepticum
Abstracts: Expulsion of uracil and thymine from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: contrasting responses to changes in the proton electrochemical gradient
Abstracts: Extended screening by PCR for seven cry-group genes from field-collected strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Babesia spp. identified by PCR in ticks collected from domestic and wild ruminants in southern Switzerland
Abstracts: Extended survival and persistence of Campylobacter spp. in water and aquatic biofilms and their detection by immunofluorescent-antibody and -rRNA staining
Abstracts: Extensive diversity of ionizing-radiation-resistant bacteria recovered from Sonoran Desert soil and description of nine new species of the genus Deinococcus obtained from a single soil sample
Abstracts: Extensive genetic diversity among clinical isolates of Streptococcus pyogenes serotype M5. Mitogenic factor (MF) is the major DNase of serotype M89 Streptococcus pyrogenes
Abstracts: Extensive immigration from compensatory hatchery releases into wild Atlantic salmon population in the Baltic sea: Spatio-temporal analysis over 18 years
Abstracts: Extensive in vitro hyphal growth of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the presence of carbon dioxide and flavonols
Abstracts: Extent of mitochondrial DNA sequence variation in Atlantic cod from the Faroe Islands: a resolution of gene genealogy
Abstracts: Extracellular and surface-exposed polysaccharides of non-tuberculous mycobacteria. The outermost capsular arabinomannans and other mannoconjugates of virulent and avirulent tubercle bacilli
Abstracts: Extracellular DNA in single- and multiple-species unsaturated biofilms. Persistence of Streptococcus mutans in stationary-phase batch cultures and biofilms
Abstracts: Extracellular enzyme activities potentially involved in the pathogenicity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Extracellular and surface-exposed polysaccharides of non-tuberculous mycobacteria
Abstracts: Extracellular matrix (mesoglea) of hydra vulgaris. Migrating interstitial cells differentiate into neurons in Hydra
Abstracts: Extracellular polysaccharide is not responsible for aluminum tolerance of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. Phaseoli CIAT899
Abstracts: Extracellular production of neoculin, a sweet-tasting heterodimeric protein with taste-modifying activity, by Aspergillus oryzae
Abstracts: Extracellular proteases produced by the Quorn myco-protein fungus Fusarium graminearum in batch and chemostat culture
Abstracts: Extractable organic components and nutrients in wastewater from dairy lagoons influence the growth and survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7
Abstracts: Extragenic suppressors of a dynein mutation that blocks nuclear migration in Aspergillus nidulans. Identification of developmental regulatory genes in Aspergillus nidulans by overexpression
Abstracts: Extragenic suppressors of mutations in the cytoplasmic C terminus of SEC63 define five genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Extraneuronal roles of cyclin-dependent kinase 5. A golden clue to human skin colour variation. Sorting out Sox10 functions in neural crest development
Abstracts: Extremely barophilic bacteria isolated from the Mariana Trench, Challenger Deep, at a depth of 11,000 meters. Novel chemoautotrophic endosymbiosis between a member of the epsilonproteobacteria and the hydrothermal-vent gastropod Alviniconcha aff. hessleri (Gastropoda: Provannidae) from the Indian Ocean
Abstracts: Extreme variation in the prevalence of inherited male-killing microorganisms between three populations of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Abstracts: Ex vivo protocol for testing virus survival on human skin: experiments with herpesvirus 2. Rapid screening method for mycobacterial activity of chemical germicides that uses Mycobacterium terrae expressing a green fluorescent protein gene
Abstracts: Eya1 is required for lineage-specific differentiation, but not for cell survival in the zebrafish adenohypophysis
Abstracts: Eyespot development on butterfly wings: the epidermal response to damage. Arrest of stomatal initials in Tradescantia is linked to the proximity of neighboring stomata and results in the arrested initials acquiring properties of epidermal cells
Abstracts: F1-ATPase: A rotary motor made of a single molecule. Atomic structure of scallop myosin subfragment S1 complexed with mgADP: a novel conformation of the myosin head
Abstracts: F1 - ATPase is a highly efficient molecular motor that rotates with discrete 120 degree steps. Plasminogen is required for efficient dissemination of B. burgdoferi in ticks and for enhancement of spirochetemia in mice
Abstracts: Fab1p PtdIns(3)P 5-kinase function essential for protein sorting in the multivesicular body. Target of rapamycin in yeast, TOR2, is an essential phosphatidylinositol kinase homolog required for G1 progression
Abstracts: Facile recovery of individual high-molecular-weight, low-copy-number natural plasmids for genomic sequencing. Epoxide formation on the aromatic B ring flavanone by biphenyl dioxygenase of pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707
Abstracts: Facilitated recycling pathway for RNA polymerase III. Retrohoming: cDNA-mediated mobility of group II introns requires a catalytic RNA
Abstracts: Facilitated recycling pathway for RNA polymerase III. Yeast RNA polymerase II at 5 angstrom resolution. Complementation cloning of NEMO, a component of the IkappaB kinase complex essential for NF-kappaB activation
Abstracts: Facilitation of sap-feeding birds by the white-fronted Woodpecker in the Monte Desert, Argentina. Breeding biology of Gray-Crowned Tyrannulet in the Monte Desert, Argentina
Abstracts: FACKEL is a sterol C-14 reductase required for organized cell division and expansion in Arabidopsis embryogenesis
Abstracts: Factor analysis of risk variables associated with metabolic syndrome in Asian Indian adolescents. Atherogenic lipid profiles in Filipino adolescents with low body mass index and low dietary fat intake
Abstracts: Factors affecting daily activity budgets of South Georgian shags during chick rearing at Bird Island, South Georgia
Abstracts: Factors affecting duration of incubation in Black Brant. Effects of Spring environment on nesting phenology and clutch size of Black Brant
Abstracts: Factors affecting exocellular polysaccharide production by Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus grown in a chemically defined medium
Abstracts: Factors affecting lactate and malate utilization by Selenomonas ruminantium. Specific PCR assay for tannin-tolerant selenomonas ruminantium isolate, derived from helicase coding sequences
Abstracts: Factors affecting primary molt in the gray-headed albatross. Molt, maturation of plumage and ageing in the wandering albatross
Abstracts: Factors affecting survival of northern Pintail ducklings in Alberta. Nesting effort of Northern Pintails in Alberta
Abstracts: Factors affecting the determination of respiratory activity on the basis of cyanoditolyl tetrazolium chloride reduction with membrane filtration
Abstracts: Factors influencing diet-tissue fractionation. Trophic relationship among seabirds in Central California: combined stable isotope and conventional dietary approach
Abstracts: Factors influencing germination of Bacillus subtilis spores via activation of nutrient receptors by high pressure
Abstracts: Factors influencing in vitro killing of bacteria by hemocytes of the Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica). Potential role of the Eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, in the epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum
Abstracts: Factors influencing numbers of Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium intracellulare, and other mycobacteria in drinking water distribution systems
Abstracts: Factors limiting microbial growth and activity at a proposed high-level nuclear repository, Yucca Mountain, Nevada
Abstracts: Failure of embryonic hematopoiesis and lethal hemorrhages in mouse embryos heterozygous for a knocked-in leukemia gene CBFB-MYH11
Abstracts: Failure of megakaryopoiesis and arrested erythropoiesis in mice lacking the GATA-1 transcriptional cofactor FOG
Abstracts: Failure to differentiate Cryptosporidium parvum from C. meleagridis based on PCR amplification of eight DNA sequences
Abstracts: Familial osteoarthritis of the hip joint associated with acetabular dysplasia maps to chromosome 1 3q. A functional polymorphism in COL11A1, which encodes the [alpha]1 chain of type XI collagen, is associated with susceptibility to lumbar disc herniation
Abstracts: Familial porphyria cutanea tarda: characterization of seven novel uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase mutations and frequency of common hemochromatosis alleles
Abstracts: Familial progressive sensorineural deafness is mainly due to the mtDNA A1555G mutation and is enhanced by treatment with aminoglycosides
Abstracts: Familial risk of high blood pressure in the Canadian population. Familial resemblance in fatness and fat distribution
Abstracts: Families in crisis. Collaboration brings research breakthroughs. Big-city excitement meets country charm: Greater Philadelphia offers something to fit every lifestyle and budget
Abstracts: FAN, a novel WD-repeat protein, couples the p55 TNF-receptor to neutral sphingomyelinase. Mice deficient for the 55kd tumor necrosis factor receptor are resistant to endotoxic shock, yet succumb to L. monocytogenes infection
Abstracts: Fanconi anemia (cross)linked to DNA repair. Role of the sigma factor in transcription initiation in the absence of core RNA polymerase
Abstracts: FAR1 links the signal transduction pathway to the cell cycle machinery in yeast. MAP kinase pathways in yeast: for mating and more
Abstracts: Farewell to Babel. Bird flu madness. Goodbye to oranges?
Abstracts: Farnesol concentrations required to block germ tube formation in Candida albicans in the presence and absence of serum
Abstracts: Farnesol-induced growth inhibition in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by a cell cycle mechanism. Polycations increase the permeability of Mycobacterium vaccae cell envelopes to hydrophobic compounds
Abstracts: Fast purification of thioredoxin reductases and of thioredoxins with an unusual redox-active centre from anaerobic, amino-acid-utilizing bacteria
Abstracts: Fat distribution during childhood and adolescence: implications for later health outcomes. Variation in subcutaneous adipose tissue distribution associated with age, sex, and maturation
Abstracts: Fat distribution in relation to sex and socioeconomic status in children 4-19 years. Genetics of abdominal visceral fat levels
Abstracts: Fate of Enterobacter cloacae JP120 and Alcaligenes eutrophus AEO106(pRO101) in soil during water stress: effects on culturability and viability
Abstracts: Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 as affected by pH or sodium chloride and in fermented dry sausage. Fate of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple cider with and without preservatives
Abstracts: Fate of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on fresh-cut apple tissue and its potential for transmission by fruit flies. Growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in bruised apple (Malus domestica) tissue as influenced by cultivar, date of harvets, and source
Abstracts: Fate of fumonisin B1 naturally contaminated corn during ethanol fermentation. Stabilization of pet operon plasmids and ethanol production in Escherichia coli strains lacking lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate formate-lyase activities
Abstracts: Fate of residual lignin during delignification of kraft pulp by Trametes versicolor. Lignin peroxidase activity is not important in biological bleaching and delignification of unbleached kraft pulp by Trametes versicolor
Abstracts: Fat loads and flightlessness in Wilson's Phalaropes. Use of ELISA for determination of plasma prolactin levels in the house wren
Abstracts: Fatness and overweight in women and children from riverine Amerindian communities of the Beni River (Bolivian Amazon)
Abstracts: Fatty acid-oxidizing consortia along a nutrient gradient in the Florida everglades. Production of novel tetrahydroxyfuranyl fatty acids from alpha-linolenic acid by Clavibacter sp. strain ALA2
Abstracts: Fatty acid synthesis by elongases in trypanosomes. Avant garde fatty acid synthesis by trypanosomes. Membrane hemifusion: Crossing a chasm in two leaps
Abstracts: Fawn-2: a dominant plumage color mutation in Japanese quail. Light down-dominant plumage color mutation with homozygous lethality in Japanese quail
Abstracts: F-box proteins are receptors that recruit phosphorylated substrates to the SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex. SKP1 connects cell cycle regulators to the ubiquitin proteolysis machinery through a novel motif, the F-box
Abstracts: Feathers from museum bird skins - a good source of DNA for phylogenetic studies. Assessing raptor diet: comparing pellets, prey remains, and observational data at Hen Harrier nests
Abstracts: Fecal DNA Analysis for Identifying Species and Sex of Sympatric Carnivores: A Noninvasive Method for Conservation on the Tsushima Islands, Japan
Abstracts: Fecal sdedding of Campylobacter and Arcobacter spp. in dairy cattle. Detection of human and animal rotavirus sequences in drinking water
Abstracts: Feedback control of mammalian Hedgehog signaling by the Hedgehog-binding protein, Hip1, modulates Fgf signaling during branching morphogenesis of the lung
Abstracts: Feed deprivation affects crop environment and modulates Salmonella enteritidis colonization and invasion of leghorn hens
Abstracts: Feeding ecology of the Dark-rumped Petrel in the Galapagos Islands. Notes on food habits of the Black and White Owl
Abstracts: Feeding preferences and changes in the mass of Canada Geese grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue. Incubation behavior and body mass of female greater snow geese
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