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Abstracts: Activity, expression and function of a second Drosophila protein kinase A catalytic subunit gene. The embryonically active gene, unkempt, of Drosophila encodes a Cys(sub 3)His finger protein
Abstracts: Activity of glutaraldehyde at low concentrations against capsid proteins of poliovirus type 1 and echovirus type 25
Abstracts: Activity of microbial promoters during intracellular and extracellular growth. A 46kDa integral membrane protein from Mycobacterium leprae resembles a number of bacterial and mammalian membrane transport protein
Abstracts: Activity of synchronized cells of a steady-state biofilm recirculated reactor during xenobiotic biodegradation
Abstracts: Activity of the plasma membrane H+ -ATPase and optimal glycolytic flux are required for rapid adaptation and growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the presence of the weak-acid preservative sorbic acid
Abstracts: Activity patterns of nesting Mexican spotted owl. Time-budgets of common murres at a declining and increasing colony in Alaska
Abstracts: act up controls actin polymerization to alter cell shape and restrict hedgehog signaling in the Drosophila eye disc
Abstracts: ADAM, a widely distributed and developmentally regulated gene family encoding membrane proteins with A Disintegrin And Metalloprotease domain
Abstracts: Adaptation of model genetically engineered microorganisms to lake water: growth rate enhancements and plasmid loss
Abstracts: Adaptation of proteases and carbohydrases of saprophytic, phytopathogenic and entomopathogenic fungi to the requirements of their ecological niches
Abstracts: Adaptation of Pseudomonas sp. strain 7-6 to quaternary ammonium compounds and their degradation via dual pathways
Abstracts: Adaptation of psychrophilic and psychrotrophic sulfate-reducing bacteria to permanently cold marine environments
Abstracts: Adaptation of the nisin-controlled expression system in Lactobacillus plantarum: a tool to study in vivo biological effects
Abstracts: Adaptations to and consequences of an herbivorous diet in grouse and waterfowl. Reproductive success and survival in relation to experience during the first two years in Canada Geese
Abstracts: Adaptation to sublethal environmental stresses protects Listeria monocytogenes against lethal preservation factors
Abstracts: Adaptive acid tolerance response in Listeria monocytogenes: isolation of an acid-tolerant mutant which demonstrates increased virulence
Abstracts: Adaptive changes in membrane lipids of barophilic bacteria in response to changes in growth pressure. Population sizes and growth pressure responses of intestinal microfloras of deep-sea fish retrieved from the abyssal zone
Abstracts: Adaptive gradients and isolation-by-distance with postglacial migration in Picea sitchensis. Fine-scale estimation of outcrossing in western redcedar with microsatellite assay of bulked DNA
Abstracts: Adaptive response of Schizosaccharomyces pombe to hydrogen peroxide and menadione. NAD(P)H:menadione oxidoreductase of the amitochondriate eukayote Giardia lamblia: a simpler homologue of the vertebrate enzyme
Abstracts: Adaptive responses to oxygen stress in obligatory anaerobes Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium aminovalericum
Abstracts: Adaptor protein Ste50p links Ste11p MEKK to the HOG pathway through plasma membrane association. What better measure than ribosome synthesis?
Abstracts: Adaptors and molecular scaffolds in immune cell signaling. Mitochondria: Dynamic organelles in disease, aging, and development
Abstracts: Adding a third dimension to the edge of a species' range: altitude and genetic structuring in mountainous landscapes
Abstracts: Additional evidence for the genomic imprinting model of sex determination in the haplodiploid wasp Nasonia vitripennis: Isolation of biparental diploid males after X-ray mutagenesis
Abstracts: Additive and non-additive genetic architecture of two different-sized populations of Scabiosa canescens. Genetic structure in the nonrewarding, bumblebee-pollinated orchid Calypso bulbosa
Abstracts: Additive effects of a two-amino-acid insertion and a single-amino-acid substitution in dihydropteroate synthase for the development of sulphonamide-resistant Neisseria meningitidis
Abstracts: Additive genetic variation of transcriptional regulation: Metallothionein expression in the soil insect Orchesella cincta
Abstracts: A dedicated Wnt secretion factor. Secretion of Wnt ligands requires Evi, a conserved transmembrane protein. Eater, a transmembrane protein mediating phagocytosis of bacterial pathogens in Drosophila
Abstracts: A defect in dolichol phosphate biosynthesis causes a new inherited disorder with death in early infancy. Mitochondrial phosphate-carrier deficiency: A novel disorder of oxidative phosphorylation
Abstracts: A defect in the regional deposition of adipose tissue (partial lipodystrophy) is encoded by a gene at chromosome 1q
Abstracts: A defined growth medium for Clostridium difficile. Clostridium botulinum type A haemagglutinin-positive progenitor toxin (HA(sup)+-PTX) binds to oligosaccharides containing Galbeta1-4GlcNAc through one subcomponent of haemagglutinin (HA1)
Abstracts: Adenosine deaminase-acid phosphatase association and the environment: a study in a continental Italian population
Abstracts: Adenosine deaminase deficiency: genotype-phenotype correlations based on expressed activity of 29 mutant alleles
Abstracts: A dermal HOX transcriptional program regulates site-specific epidermal fate. Notch promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition during cardiac development and oncogenic transformation
Abstracts: A detailed view of a ribosomal active site: the structure of the L11-RNA complex. The structural basis for the action of the antibiotics tetracycline, pactamycin, and hygromycin B on the 30S ribosomal subunit
Abstracts: A deubiquitinating enzyme interacts with SIR4 and regulates silencing in S. cerevisiae. Mutation in the silencing gene SIR4 can delay aging in S. cerevisiae
Abstracts: A developmental transition in definitive erythropoiesis: erythropoietin expression is sequentially regulated by retinoic acid receptors and HNF4
Abstracts: Adherence of Candida albicans to epithelial cells: studies using fluorescently labelled yeasts and flow cytometry
Abstracts: Adhesins encoded by the gingipain genes of Porphyromonas gingivalis are responsible for co-aggregation with Prevotella intermedia
Abstracts: Adhesion-aggregation and inactivation of Poliovirus 1 in groundwater stored in a hydrophobic container. Presence of viral genomes in mineral water: a sufficient condition to assume infectious risk?
Abstracts: Adhesion of Acinetobacter venetianus to diesel fuel droplets studied with in situ electrochemical and molecular probes
Abstracts: Adhesion of Candida albicans to oral streptococci is promoted by selective adsorption of salivary proteins to the streptococcal cell surface
Abstracts: Adhesion of coagulase-negative staphylococci grouped according to physico-chemical surface properties. Bacterial strains isolated from different niches can exhibit different patterns of adhesion to substrata
Abstracts: Adhesion of germlings of Botrytis cinerea. Composition and enzymatic activity of the extracellular matrix secreted by germlings of Botrytis cinerea
Abstracts: Adhesion of Listeria monocytogenes to silica surfaces after sequential and competitive adsorption of bovine serum albumin and beta-lactoglobulin
Abstracts: Adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to silicone rubber in a parallel plate flow chamber in the absence and presence of nutrient broth
Abstracts: Adhesion of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria (Cordyceps) bassiana to substrata. Increased insect virulence in Beauveria bassiana strains overexpressing an engineered chitinase
Abstracts: Adipogenesis and obesity: rounding out the big picture. Peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta activates fat metabolism to prevent obesity
Abstracts: A direct link between sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome condensation revealed through the analysis of MCD1 in S. cerevisiae
Abstracts: A direct PCR detection method for Clostridium tyrobutyricum spores in up to 100 milliliters of raw milk. Quantitative detection of Clostridium tyrobutyricum in milk by real-time PCR
Abstracts: A discordant sibship test for disequilibrium and linkage: no need for parental data. Efficient study designs for test of genetic association using sibship data and unrelated cases and controls
Abstracts: A divergent INS protein in Caenorhabditis elegans structurally resembles human insulin and activates the human insulin receptor
Abstracts: Adjacent pioneer commissural interneuron growth cones switch from contact avoidance to axon fasciculation after midline crossing
Abstracts: Administration of different Lactobacillus strains in fermented oatmeal soup:in vivo colonization of human intestinal mucosa and effect on the indigenous flora
Abstracts: Admixture mapping of an allele affecting interleukin 6 soluble receptor and interleukin 6 levels. Combining evidence of natural selection with association analysis increases power to detect malaria- resistance variants
Abstracts: A DNA integrity network in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetic and epigenetic regulation of the FLO gene family generates cell-surface variation in yeast.
Abstracts: A DNA microarray platform based on direct detection of rRNA for characterization of freshwater sediment-related prokaryotic communities
Abstracts: A DNA replication-arrest site RTS1 regulated imprinting by determining the direction of replication at mat1 in S. pombe
Abstracts: A dominant complement fixation pathway for pneumococcal polysaccharides initiated by SIGN-R1 interacting with C1q
Abstracts: A dominant, host plant mutation conferring ineffective nodulation in the chickpea-Rhizobium symbiosis. Shikimate dehydrogenase allozymes: inheritance and close linkage to fruit color in the diploid strawberry
Abstracts: A double-selective tissue culture system for isolation of wild-type poliovirus from sewage applied in a long-term environmental surveillance
Abstracts: Adrenarche and the evolution of human life history. Age related changes in body composition among Turkana males of Kenya
Abstracts: A Drosophila I(kappa)B kinase complex required for Relish cleavage and antibacterial immunity. The antibacterial arm of the Drosophila innate immune response requires an I(kappa)B kinase
Abstracts: A Drosophila protein that imparts directionality on a chromatin insulator is an enhancer of position-effect variegation
Abstracts: A drosophila SH2-SH3 adaptor protein implicated in coupling the sevenless tyrosine kinase to an activator of Ras guanine nucleotide exchange, Sos
Abstracts: A dual-tropic primary HIV-1 isolate that uses Fusin and the beta-chemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion cofactors
Abstracts: Adult cardiac stem cells are multipotent and support myocardial regeneration. Multi-organ, multi-lineage engraftment by a single bone marrow-derived stem cell
Abstracts: Adult neurogenesis in non-mammalian vertebrates. Retinoic acid activates myogenesis in vivo through Fgf8 signalling
Abstracts: Advanced environmental surveillance and molecular analyses indicate separate importations rather than endemic circulation of wild type 1 poliovirus in Gaza district in 2002
Abstracts: Advances in development of a genetic system for Thermoanaerobacterium spp.: expression of genes encoding hydrolytic enzymes, development of a second shuttle vector, and integration of genes into the chromosome
Abstracts: Advances in molecular biology of hibernation in mammals. Breaking he left-right axis: Do nodal parcels pass a signal to the left?
Abstracts: Advancing biocultural models by working with communities: A partnership approach. Geometric morphometric study of population variation in indigenous southern African crania
Abstracts: A dynamic balance between gene activation and repression regulates the shade avoidance response in Arabidopsis
Abstracts: Aerobic anoxygeic phototrophic bacteria in the Mid-Atlantic Bight and the North Pacific Gyre. Diversity and abundance of uncultured Cytophaga-like bacteria in the Delaware Estuary
Abstracts: Aerobic anoxygenic phototrophic bacteria. Bioenergetic aspects of halophilism. Biology of moderately halophilic aerobic bacteria
Abstracts: Aerobic biodegradation of 4-methylquinoline by a soil bacterium. Mycobacterium diversity and pyrene mineralization in petroleum-contaminated soils
Abstracts: Aerobic degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Enterobacter cloacae PB2 and by pentaerytritol tetranitrate reductase
Abstracts: Aerobic denitrification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa monitored by online NAD(P)H fluorescence. The gnyRDBHAL cluster is involved in acyclic isoprenoid degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Abstracts: Aerobic denitrifying bacteria that produce low levels of nitrous oxide. Nitric oxide reductase (norB) genes from pure cultures and environmental samples
Abstracts: Aerobic growth of escherichia coli with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) as the sole nitrogen source and evidence of TNT denitration by whole cells and cell-free extracts
Abstracts: Aerobic mineralization of 2,6-dichlorophenol by Ralstonia sp. strain RK1. Presence of a vanadium nitrogenase in Azotobacter paspali
Abstracts: Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from food and drinking water: hemagglutination, hemolysis, and cytotoxicity for a human intestinal cell line (HT-29)
Abstracts: Aeromonas hydrophila isolated from food and drinking water: hemagglutination, hemolysis, and cytotoxicity for a human intestinal cell line (HT-29). part 2
Abstracts: Aerotaxis in Halobacterium salinarium is methylation-dependent. A deeply branched novel phylotype found in Japanese paddy soils
Abstracts: A European multicenter study of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency: classification of 105 mutations and a general system for genotype-based prediction of metabolic phenotype
Abstracts: A fast method for the confirmation of fecal streptococci from M-Enterococcus medium. Presumptive fecal streptococci in environmental samples characterized by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Abstracts: A fermentor system for regulating oxygen at low concentrations in cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Thiram and dimethyldithiocarbamic acid intervconversion in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: a possible metabolic pathway under the control of the glutathione redox cycle
Abstracts: Affinity purification and characterization of a fibrinogen-binding protein complex which protects mice against lethal challenge with streptococcus equi subsp. equi
Abstracts: A fibrillar collagen gene, Col 11a1, is essential for skeletal morphogenesis. Fibrillar collagen inhibits arterial smooth muscle proliferation through regulation of Cdk2 inhibitors
Abstracts: A first assessment of genetic variation in Welwitschia mirabilis hook. Programmed cell death and hybrid incompatibility
Abstracts: A flexible Bayesian framework for modeling haplotype association with disease, allowing for dominance effects of the underlying causative variants
Abstracts: A fluorescent Gram stain for flow cytometry and epifluorescence microscopy. Use of nucleic acid dyes SYTO-13, TOTO-1, and YOYO-1 in the study of Escherichia coli and marine prokaryotic populations by flow cytometry
Abstracts: A forkhead gene, FoxE3, is essential for lens epithelial proliferation and closure of the lens vesicle. The forkhead/winged helix gene Mf1 is disrupted in the pleiotropic mouse mutation congenital hydrocephalus
Abstracts: A fossil Scrub-Jay supports a recent systematic decision. Range use and movements of California Condors. Faunal remains in California condor nest caves
Abstracts: A freshwater anaerobe coupling acetate oxidation to tetrachloroethylene dehalogenation. Degradation of azo dyes by laccase and ultrasound treatment
Abstracts: A FRET-based sensor reveals large ATP hydrolysis-induced conformational changes and three distinct states of the molecular motor myosin
Abstracts: African-derived South American populations: a history of symmetrical and asymmetrical matings according to sex revealed by bi- and uni-parental genetic markers
Abstracts: A functional genomic strategy reveals clockwork orange as a transcriptional regulator in the Drosophila circadian clock
Abstracts: A functional interaction between the histone deacetylase Rpd3 and the corepressor Groucho in Drosophila development
Abstracts: A functional mobA gene for molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide cofactor biosynthesis is required for activity and holoenzyme assembly of the heterotrimeric nicotine dehydrogenases of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans
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