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Abstracts: Computer-assisted laser scanning and video microscopy for analysis of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in soil, sediment, and feces
Abstracts: Computerized genetic map of Bacillus subtilis. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of non-starter lactic acid bacteria in mature cheddar cheese
Abstracts: Concerted evolution: molecular mechanism and biological implications. When less is more: gene loss as an engine of evolutionary change
Abstracts: Concordance between dispersal and mitochondrial gene flow: isolation by distance in a tropical teleost, Lates calcarifer (Australian barramundi)
Abstracts: Condensin is required for chromosome arm cohesion during mitosis. Phosphorylation of RCC1 in mitosis is essential for producing a high RanGTP concentration on chromosomes and for spindle assembly in mammalian cells
Abstracts: Conditional expression of Mycobacterium smegmatis ftsZ, an essential cell division gene. Author's reply
Abstracts: Conditional mutations in the yeast DNA primase genes affect different aspects of DNA metabolism and interactions in the DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex
Abstracts: Conditions for protoplasting, regenerating and transforming the calicheamicin producer, Micromonospora echinospora
Abstracts: Conditions for vigorous growth on sulfide and reactor-scale cultivation protocols for the thermophilic green sulfur bacterium Chlorobium tepidum
Abstracts: Conditions of formation, purification, and characterization of an alpha-galactosidase of Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30
Abstracts: 'Condor' physiology. Physiology of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production by Alcaligenes eutrophus growing in continuous culture
Abstracts: Confirmation of gynogenesis in Phoxiinus eos-neogaeus (Pisces:Cyprinidae) Inheritance of body coloration in the lyretail toothcarp (Aphyosemion australe Cyprinodontidae)
Abstracts: Conflicts and alliances in insect families. Microsatellite variation in ringed seals (Phoca hispida): genetic structure and history of the Baltic Sea population
Abstracts: Confronting risk. Casual Fridays extended. Grant writing for scientist-entrepreneurs
Abstracts: Congenital end-plate acetylcholinesterase deficiency caused by a nonsense mutation and an A-->G splice-donor-site mutation at position +3 of the collagenlike-tail-subunit gene (COLQ): How does G at position +3 result in aberrant splicing?
Abstracts: Congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 2, an inherited exotropic strabismus fixus, maps to distal 11q13
Abstracts: Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis: novel mutations in the TRKA (NTRK1) gene encoding a high-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor
Abstracts: Congenital myotonic myopathy in the miniature schnauzer: an autosomal recessive trait. Genetic variability in East Asian dogs using microsatellite loci analysis
Abstracts: Congo red binding by Porphyromonas gingivalis is mediated by a 66 kDa outer-membrane protein. Development of a steady-state oral microbial biofilm community using the constant-depth film fermenter
Abstracts: Congruence between allozyme and cytochrome b gene sequence data in assessing genetic differentiation within the Iberian endemic Chondrostoma lemmingii (Pisces: Cyprinidae)
Abstracts: Congruence between allozyme and RAPD data in assessing macrogeographical genetic variation in the periwinkle Littorina striata (Mollusca, Gastropoda)
Abstracts: Conidial hydrophobins of Aspergillus fumigatus. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Ecm33p influences conidial cell wall biosynthesis in Aspergillus fumigatus
Abstracts: Conjugal TOL transfer from Pseudomonas putin to Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Effects of restriction proficiency, toxicant exposure, cell density ratios, and conjugation detection method on observed transfer efficiencies
Abstracts: Conjugal transfer in Lactococcus lactis of a 68-kilobase-pair chromosomal fragment containing the structural gene for the peptide bacteriocin nisin
Abstracts: Conjugal type IV macromolecular transfer systems of Gram-negative bacteria: organismal distribution, structural constraints and evolutionary conclusions
Abstracts: Conjugated linoleic acid accumulation via 10-hydroxy-12-octadecaenoic acid during microaerobic transformation of linoleic acid by Lactobacillus acidophilus
Abstracts: Conjugational recombination in Escherichia coli: genetic analysis of recombinant formation in Hfr X F- crosses
Abstracts: Conjugative plasmid transfer between bacteria under simulated marine oligotrophic conditions. Plasmid transfer between narine bacteria in the aqueous phase and biofilms in reactor microcosms
Abstracts: Conjugative transfer of chromosomal genes between fluorescent Pseudomonads in the rhizosphere of wheat. Effect of starvation and the viable-but-nonculturable state on green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorescence in GFP-tagged Pseudomonas fluorescens A506
Abstracts: Conjugative transfer of tet(S) between strains of Enterococcus faecalis is associated with the exchange of large fragments of chromosomal DNA
Abstracts: Conjugative transposons: an unusual and diverse set of integrated gene transfer elements. Identification and characterization of conjugative transposons CTn86 and CTn9343 in Bacterroides fragilis strains
Abstracts: Connecting cancer to the asymmetric division of stem cells. Bacterial mitotic machineries. Coordination of cell division and chromosome segregation by a nucleoid occlusion protein in Bacillus subtilis
Abstracts: Connecting cell behavior to patterning: lessons from the cell cycle. Qualifying for the licence to replicate
Abstracts: Connecting two-component regulatory systems by a protein that protects a response regulator from dephosphorylation by its cognate sensor
Abstracts: Connexin46 mutations in autosomal dominant congenital cataract. CHMP4B, a novel gene for autosomal dominant cataracts linked to chromosome 20q
Abstracts: Consensus-degenerate hybrid oligonucleotide primers for amplification of priming glycosyltransferase genes of the exopolysaccharide locus in strains of the Lactobacillus casei group
Abstracts: Consequences of cytonuclear epistasis and assortative mating for the genetic structure of hybrid populations. Identification of native and hybrid elms in Spain using isozyme gene markers
Abstracts: Consequences of prairie fragmentation on the progeny sex ratio of a gynodioecious species, Lobelia spicata (Campanulaceae)
Abstracts: Conservation and antigenic cross-reactivity of the transferrin-binding proteins of Haemophilus influenzae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis
Abstracts: Conservation of ornamental stone by Myxococcus xanthus-induced carbonate biomineralization. Precipitation of barite by Myxococcus xanthus: possible implications for the biogeochemical cycle of barium
Abstracts: Conservation of palsmid-encoded dibenzothiophene desulfurization genes in several rhodococci. Improvement of the thermostability and activity of a pectate lyase by single amino acid substitutions, using a strategy based on melting-temperature-guided sequence alignment
Abstracts: Conservation of structure and mechanism between eukaryotic topoisomerase I and site-specific recombinases. The 3' enhancer region determines the B/T specificity and pro-B/pre-B specificity of immunoglobulin V(sub kappa)-J(sub kappa) joining
Abstracts: Conservation status and habitat preferences of the Cozumel curassow. Habitat use by three breeding insectivorous birds in declining maple forests
Abstracts: Conserved co-regulation and promoter sharing of hoxb3a and hoxb4a in zebrafish. FGF2 plays a key role in embryonic cerebrospinal fluid trophic properties over chick embryo neuroepithelial stem cells
Abstracts: Conserved MYC transcription factors play a key role in jasmonate signaling both in tomato and Arabidopsis. Environmental regulation operating at the promoter clearance step of bacterial transcription
Abstracts: Conserved role of a complement-like protein in phagocytosis revealed by dsRNA knockout in cultured cells of the mosquito, Anopheles gambiae
Abstracts: Conserved seed pairing, often flanked by adenosines, indicates that thousands of human genes are microRNA targets
Abstracts: Conserved themes but novel activities in recombinases and topoisomerases. Four novel Teloaneuploids of Plantago lagopus L
Abstracts: Conspiracy theory: RAS and RAF do not act alone. RalB signaling: A bridge between inflammation and cancer. C. elegans LIN-18 is a Ryk ortholog and functions in parallel to LIN-17/frizzled in Wnt signaling
Abstracts: Constitutive delivery of bovine [beta]-lactoglobulin to the digestive tracts of gnotobiotic mice by engineered Lactobacillus casei
Abstracts: Constraints on intron evolution in the gene encoding the myosin alkali light chain in Drosophila. P-element-induced variation in metabolic regulation in Drosophila
Abstracts: Constricting restricted transcription: The (actively?) shrinking web. The locus control region is required for association of the murine beta-globin locus with engaged transcription factories during erythroid maturation
Abstracts: Construction and analysis of a library for random insertional mutagenesis in Streptococcus pneumoniae: use for recovery of mutants defective in genetic transformation and for identification of essential genes
Abstracts: Construction and analysis of beta-lactamase-inhibitory protein (BLIP) non-producer mutants of Streptomyces clavuligerus
Abstracts: Construction and analysis of fractional multifactorial design to study attachment strength and transfer of Listeria monocytogenes from pure or mixed biofilms after contact with solid model food
Abstracts: Construction and analysis of photolyase mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas syringae: contribution of photoreactivation, nucleotide excision repair, and mutagenic DNA repair to cell survival and mutability following exposure to UV-B radiation
Abstracts: Construction and characterization of a 1,3-propanediol operon. Demonstration of cel operon expression of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa at elevated temperatures refractory to their growth
Abstracts: Construction and characterization of Escherichia coli genetically engineered for bioremediation of Hg2+-contaminated environments
Abstracts: Construction and characterization of two recombinant bacteria that grow on ortho- and para-substituted chlorobiphenyls
Abstracts: Construction and complementation of In-frame deletions of the essential Escherichia coli thymidylate kinase gene
Abstracts: Construction and environmental release of a Sinorhizobium meliloti strain genetically modified to be more competitive for alfalfa nodulation
Abstracts: Construction and expression of a bifunctional single-chain antibody against Bacillus cereus spores. Production and characterization of antibodies against each of the three subunits of the Bacillus cereus nonhemolytic enterotoxin complex
Abstracts: Construction of a 3-chlorobiphenyl-utilizing recombinant from an intergeneric mating. Metabolic and energetic control of Pseudomonas mendocina growth during transitions from aerobic to oxygen-limited conditions in chemostat cultures
Abstracts: Construction of a chickpea linkage map and its comparison with maps of pea and lentil. Linkage of loci encoding H1 histone and a cotyledon protein in lentil
Abstracts: Construction of a cloning system for the mass production of a virus-binding protein specific for poliovirus type 1
Abstracts: Construction of a Co1D cda promoter-based SOS-green fluorescent protein whole-cell biosensor with higher sensitivity toward genotoxic compounds than constructs based on recA, umuDC, or sulA promoters
Abstracts: Construction of a GAL1-regulated yeast cDNA expression library and its application to the identification of genes whose overexpression causes lethality in the yeast
Abstracts: Construction of a Helicobacter pylori-Escherichia coli shuttle vector for gene transfer in Helicobacter pylori
Abstracts: Construction of an expression system for site-directed mutagenesis of the lantibiotic mersacidin. A modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain that consumes L-arabinose and produces ethanol
Abstracts: Construction of a novel virus that targets HIV-1-infected cells and controls HIV-1 infection. An effective AIDS vaccine based on live attenuated vesicular stomatitis virus recombinants
Abstracts: Construction of a sorbitol-based vector for expression of heterologous proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Partial deletion of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GDH3 gene results in novel starvation phenotypes
Abstracts: Construction of a Vibrio splendidus mutant lacking the metalloprotease gene vsm by use of a novel counterselectable suicide vector
Abstracts: Construction of deoxyriboaldolase-overexpressing Escherichia coli and its application to 2-deoxyribose 5-phosphate synthesis from glucose and acetaldehyde for 2'-deoxyribonucleoside production
Abstracts: Construction of engineered bifunctional enzymes and their overproduction in Aspergillus niger for improved enzymatic tools to degrade agricultural by-products
Abstracts: Construction of environmental DNA libraries in Escherichia coli and screening for the presence of genes conferring utilization of 4-hydroxybutyrate
Abstracts: Construction of Escherichia coli strains for conversion of nitroacetophenones to ortho-aminophenols. Bacterial conversion of hydroxylamino aromatic compounds by both lyase and mutase enzymes involves intramolecular transfer of hydroxyl groups
Abstracts: Construction of improved temperature-sensitive and mobilization vectors and their use for constructing mutations in the adhesin-encoding acm gene of poorly transformable clinical Enterococuss faecium strains
Abstracts: Construction of luciferase reporter bacteriophage A511::luxAB for rapid and sensitive detection of viable Listeria cells
Abstracts: Construction of novel Bacillus thuringiensis strains with different insecticidal activities by transduction and transformation
Abstracts: Construction of specific erythromycin resistance mutations in the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage TP901-1 and their use in studies of phage biology
Abstracts: Consumption of methane and C[O.sub.2] by methanotrophic microbial mats from gas seeps of the anoxic Black Sea
Abstracts: Contact angle measurement and cell hydrophobicity of granular sludge from upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors
Abstracts: Contacts in context: promoter specificity and macromolecular interactions in transcription. Transcript cleavage factors from E. coli
Abstracts: Contamination of river water by Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in western Japan. Detection of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and cockles (Cerastoderma edule)
Abstracts: Context-dependent EKLF responsiveness defines the developmental specificity of the human epsilon-globin gene in erythroid cells of YAC transgenic mice
Abstracts: Contiguous gene deletion within chromosome arm 10q is associated with juvenile polyposis of infancy, reflecting cooperation between the BMPR1A and PTEN tumor-suppressor genes
Abstracts: Continental shift: Diversity shifts are unexplored territory for many European nations. Iraq's marshes return
Abstracts: Contingency locus in ctsR of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A: A strategy for occurrence of abundant piezotolerant isolates within clonal populations
Abstracts: Continuous expression of Cbfa1 in nonhypertrophic chondrocytes uncovers its ability to induce hypertrophic chondrocyte differentiation and partially rescues Cbfa1-deficient mice
Abstracts: Contraselectable streptomycin susceptibility determinant for genetic manipulation and analysis of Helicobacter pylori
Abstracts: Contrasting linkage-disequilibrium patterns between cases and controls as a novel association-mapping method. Linkage disequilibrium and heritability of copy-number polymorphisms within duplicated regions of the human genome
Abstracts: Contrasting roles of interallelic recombination at the HLA-A and HLA-B locus. Active mutator elements suppress the knotted phenotype and increase recombination at the Kn1-0 tandem duplication
Abstracts: Contribution of anaerobic protozoa and methanogens to hindgut metabolic activities of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana
Abstracts: Contribution of folate biosynthesis to Ralstonia solanacearum proliferation in intercellular spaces. Construction of chimeric catechol 2,3-dioxygenase exhibiting improved activity against the suicide inhibitor 4-methycatechol
Abstracts: Contribution of fungi and bacteria to leaf litter decomposition in a polluted river. Competition between ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and benthic microalgae
Abstracts: Contribution of indole-3-acetic acid production to the epiphytic fitness of Erwinia herbicola. Enhanced survival of Salmonella enterica in vesicles released by a soilborne Tetrahymena species
Abstracts: Contribution of methanotrophic and nitrifying bacteria to CH4 and NH4+ oxidation in the rhizosphere of rice plants as determined by new methods of discrimination
Abstracts: Contribution of phenazine antibiotic biosynthesis to the ecological competence of fluorescent pseudomonads in soil habitats
Abstracts: Contribution of SAR11 bacteria to dissolved dimethylsulfoniopropionate and amino acid uptake in the North Atlantic Ocean
Abstracts: Contribution of the 65-kilodalton protein encoded by the cloned gene cry19A to the mosquitocidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan
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