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Abstracts: Use of the riboflavin synthase gene (ribC) as a model for development of an essential gene disruption and complementation system for haemophilus influenzae
Abstracts: Use of transposon promoter-probe vectors in the metabolic engineering of the obligate methanotroph Methylomonas sp. strain 16a for enhanced [carbon.sub.40] carotenoid synthesis
Abstracts: Use of tRNA consensus primers to indicate subgroups of Pseudomonas solanacearum by polymerase chain reaction amplification
Abstracts: Use of unlinked genetic markers to detect population stratification in association studies. Absence of linkage of phonological coding dyslexia to chromosome 6p23-p21.3 in a large family data set
Abstracts: Use of vaginal tampons in sewer surveys for non-01 Vibrio cholerae. The mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin of Vibrio cholerae promotes adherence to zooplankton
Abstracts: Using apomictic tetraploids to make a self-incompatible diploid Pensacola bahiagrass clone set seed. Genetics of red and purple plant color in pearl millet
Abstracts: Using a quantitative blueprint to reprogram the dynamics of the flagella gene network. Chromosome and replisome dynamics in E.coli: Loss of sister cohesion triggers global chromosome movement and mediates chromosome segregation
Abstracts: Using experimental manipulation to assess the roles of leaf litter in the functioning of forest ecosystems. A complete phylogeny of whales, dolphins and even-toed hoofed mammals (Cetartiodactyla)
Abstracts: Using genomic inbreeding coefficient estimates for homozygosity mapping of rare recessive traits: Application to Taybi-Linder syndrome
Abstracts: Using neural networks as an aid in the determination of disease status: comparison of clinical diagnosis to neural-network predictions in a pedigree with autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy
Abstracts: Using radio-transmitters to improve estimates of gull predation on Common Eider ducklings. Egg size, body size, locomotion, and feeding performance in captive King Eider ducklings
Abstracts: Using recombination to detect sexual reproduction: The contrasting cases of Placozoa and C. elegans. Evidence for rare recombination at the gametophytic self-incompatibility locus
Abstracts: Using viral species specificity to define a critical protein/RNA interaction surface. Translational control of C/EBP(alpha) and C/EBP(beta) isoform expression
Abstracts: Ustilago maydis - valuable model system for the study of fungal dimorphism and virulence. The roles of plasmids in phytopathogenic bacteria: mobile arsenals?
Abstracts: Utility of microcosm studies for predicting phylloplane bacterium population sizes in the field. Relationship of total viable and culturable cells in epiphytic populations of Pseudomonas syringae
Abstracts: Utilization of 3-chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid by Pseudomonas cepacia MB2 through the meta fission pathway. Degradation of 2-methylbenzoic acid by Pseudomonas cepacia MB2
Abstracts: Utilization of carbon substrates, electrophoretic enzyme patterns, and symbiotic performance of plasmid-cured clover rhizobia
Abstracts: Utilization of cyanide as a nitrogenous substrate by Pseudomonas fluorescensNCIMB 11764: evidence for multiple pathways of metabolic conversion
Abstracts: Utilization of dimethyl sulfide as a sulfur source with the aid of light by Marinobacterium sp. strain DMS-S1
Abstracts: Utilization of fluorescent microspheres and a green fluorescent protein-marked strain for assessment of microbiological contamination of permafrost and ground ice core samples from the Canadian High Arctic
Abstracts: Utilization of halogenated benzenes, phenols, and benzoates by Rhodococcus opacus GM-14. Biological effects of Trichoderma harzianum peptaibols on mammalian cells
Abstracts: Utilization of hemin and hemoglobin by Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2. Phenotypic, antigenic, and molecular characterization of Pasteurella piscicida strains isolated from fish
Abstracts: Utilization of heterologous siderophores enhances levels of iron available to Pseudomanas putida in the rhizosphere
Abstracts: Utilization of oligopeptides by Listeria monocytogenes Scott A. Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism of Listeria monocytogenes in defined glucose medium
Abstracts: Utilization of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid for growth by Pseudomonas putida strain 1290. Conditional survival as a selection strategy to identify plant-inducible genes of Pseudomonas syringae
Abstracts: Utilization of transferrin and salmon serum as sources of iron by typical and atypical strains of Aeromonas salmonicida
Abstracts: UV B-induced vertical migrations of cyanobacteria in a microbial mat. Variation in sulfide tolerance of photosystem II in phylogenetically diverse cyanobacteria from sulfide habitats
Abstracts: Vaccinia NPH-I, a DExH-box ATPase, is the energy coupling factor for mRNA transcription termination. Regulation of the fission yeast transcription factor Pap1 by oxidative stress: requirement for the nuclear export factor Crm1 (exportin) and the stress-activated MAP kinase Sty1/Spc1
Abstracts: Vaccinia virus encodes a soluble Type 1 interferon receptor of novel structure and broad species specificity. Virus entry: Open sesame
Abstracts: Vacuolar biogenesis in yeast: sorting out the sorting proteins. Organelle structure, function, and inheritance in yeast: a role for fatty acid synthesis?
Abstracts: Vacuole biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Protein transport pathways to the yeast vacuole. Molecular pathways in virus-induced cytokine production
Abstracts: Validating the self-reported fertility status of rural Malawian women. They also serve: Chamorro male fertility in the pre-World War II period
Abstracts: Validation of different bioimpedance analyzers for predicting cell mass against whole-body counting of potassium ((super 40)K) as a reference method
Abstracts: Validation of hand-held bioelectrical impedance analysis with magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of body composition in overweight women
Abstracts: Validity and normative data for thirty-second chair stand test in elderly community-dwelling Hong Kong Chinese
Abstracts: Vanadium(V) reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 requires menaquinone and cytochromes from the cytoplasmic and outer membranes
Abstracts: Van Buchem disease (hyperostosis corticalis generalisata) maps to chromosome 17q12-q21. A new autosomal recessive form of stickler syndrome is caused by a mutation in the COL9A1 gene
Abstracts: Vanilloid receptor-related osmotically activated channel (VR-OAC), a candidate vertebrate osmoreceptor. Congenital deafness and sinoatrial node dysfunction in mice lacking class D L-type Ca(super.2+) channels
Abstracts: Variability in immune response to pathogens: using measles vaccines to probe immunogenetic determinants to response
Abstracts: Variability in reproductive success viewed from a life-history perspective in Baboons. Reproductive adaptations to a large-brained fetus open a vulnerability to anovulation similar to polycystic ovary syndrome
Abstracts: Variability profiles for line transect bird censuses in a tropical dry forest in Mexico. Impact of pasture development on winter bird communities in Belize, Central America
Abstracts: Variable cell positions and cell contacts underlie morphological evolution of the rays in the male tails of nematodes related to Caenorhabditis elegans
Abstracts: Variable cross-resistance to Cry11B from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan in Culex quinquefasciatus (diptera: culicidae) resistant to single or multiple toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis
Abstracts: Variable patterns of axonal projections of sensory neurons in the mouse vomeronasal system. Axon guidance of mouse olfactory sensory neurons by odorant receptors and the beta2 adrenergic receptor
Abstracts: Variance of protein heterozygosity in different species of mammals with respect to the number of loci studied
Abstracts: Variants of smooth Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis that grow to higher cell density than the wild type are more virulent
Abstracts: Variation in body size and life history traits in Drosophila aldrichi and D. buzzatii from a latitudinal cline in eastern Australia
Abstracts: Variation in genetic composition in backcrossing programs. Genome size of bisexual and unisexual Poeciliopsis
Abstracts: Variation in genome organization and composition of repeated DNAs among three species of fish (family: Percidae)
Abstracts: Variation in growth rate in a natural assemblage of unicellular green soil algae. Estimation of spontaneous genome-wide mutation rate parameters: Whither beneficial mutations?
Abstracts: Variation in incubation periods and egg metabolism in mallards: intrinsic mechanisms to promote hatch synchrony
Abstracts: Variation in microbial biomass and community structure in sediments of eutrophic bays as determined by phospholipid ester-linked fatty acids
Abstracts: Variation in resistance of natural isolates of Escherichia coli O157 to high hydrostatic pressure, mild heat, and other stresses
Abstracts: Variation in resistance to hydrostatic pressure among strains of food-borne pathogens. Chemotactic preferences and strain variation in the response of Phytophthora sojae zoospores to host isoflavones
Abstracts: Variation in the chromosomal distribution of amplified esterase (FE4) genes in Greek field populations of Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
Abstracts: Variation in the human genome. Evolutionary developmental biology: where is it going? Novartis Foundation symposium: genetics and tuberculosis, Cape Town, November 18-20, 1997
Abstracts: Variation of electrophoretic karyotypes in genetically different strains of Saccharomycopsis fibuligera and Yarrowia lipolytica
Abstracts: Variation of microcystins, cyanobacterial hepatotoxins, in Anabaena spp. as a function of growth stimuli. Dissolved nitrogen uptake by a cyanobacterial bloom (Anabaena flos-aquae) ina subartic lake
Abstracts: Variation of repetitive DNA sequences in progenies of regenerated plants of Pisum sativum. Distorted segregation resulting from pea chromosome reconstructions with alien segments from Pisum fulvum
Abstracts: Variation of skeletal biomarkers of biological aging in a Chuvashian population: A longitudinal study. Evidence on major gene control of cortical index in pedigree data from middle Dalmatia, Croatia
Abstracts: Variation of the flagellin gene locus of Campylobacter jejuni by recombination and horizontal gene transfer. Concerted evolution of duplicate fla genes in Campylobacter
Abstracts: Varied diazotrophies, morphologies, and toxicities of genetically similar isolates of Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii (Nostocales, Cyanophyceae) from Northern Australia
Abstracts: Vascular endothelial growth factor controls neuronal migration and cooperates with Sema3A to pattern distinct compartments of the facial nerve
Abstracts: VDJ recombination: a transposase goes to work. Global role for chromatin remodeling enzymes in mitotic gene expression
Abstracts: Vein expression is induced by the EGF receptor pathway to provide a positive feedback loop in patterning the Drosophila embryonic ventral ectoderm
Abstracts: Venom evolution widespread in fishes: A phylogenetic road map for the bioprospecting of piscine venoms . Why cavefish are blind
Abstracts: Vernadsky's biosphere concept: an historical perspective. The first living systems: a bioenergetic perspective
Abstracts: Vertical and seasonal variations of bacterioplankton subgroups with different nucleic acid contents: Possible regulation by phosphorus
Abstracts: Vertical distribution and phylogenetic characterization of marine planktonic Archaea in the Santa Barbara channel
Abstracts: Vertical distribution of methanogens in the anoxic sediment of Rotsee (Switzerland). Influence of pH on ammonia accumulation and toxicity in halophilic, methylotrophic methanogens
Abstracts: Vertical migration in the sediment-dwelling sulfur bacteria Thioploca spp. in overcoming diffusion limitations
Abstracts: Vessels and nerves: Marching to the same tune. PAR1 is a matrix metalloprotease-1 receptor that promotes invasion and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells
Abstracts: vhnf1, the MODY5 and familial GCKD-associated gene, regulates regional specification of the zebrafish gut, pronephros, and hindbrain
Abstracts: Viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts: correlation of in vitro excystation with inclusion or exclusion of fluorogenic vital dyes
Abstracts: Viable androgenetic YY genotypes of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Atlas: A Java-Based Tool for Managing Genotypes
Abstracts: Vibrio cholerae non-O1 isolated from ayu fish (Plecoglossus altivelis) in Japan. Genomic classification of fish nodaviruses by molecular phylogenetic analysis of the coat protein gene
Abstracts: Vibrio mimicus diarrhea following ingestion of raw turtle eggs. Differentiation of environmental and clinical isolates of Vibrio mimicus from Vibrio cholerae by multilocus enzyme electrophoresis
Abstracts: Vibrios associated with Litopenaeus vannamei larvae, postlarvae, broodstock, and hatchery probionts. Biodiversity of vibrios
Abstracts: Vibrio sp. strain NM 10, isolated from the intestine of a Japanese coastal fish, has an inhibitory effect against Pasteurella piscicida
Abstracts: Viral density and virus-to-bacterium ratio in deep-sea sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean. Enzymatic activity, bacterial distribution, and organic matter composition in sediments of the Ross Sea (Antarctica)
Abstracts: Viral lysis and bacterivory during a phytoplankton bloom in a coastal water microcosm. Detection of Arcobacter spp. in the coastal environment of the Mediterranean Sea
Abstracts: Virulence and molecular diversity of parthenogenetic root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. Uniformity of the nuclear and chloroplast genomes of Spartina maritima (Poaceae), a salt-marsh species in decline along the Western European Coast
Abstracts: Virulence characteristics of clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio vulnificus. RpoS-dependent stress response and exoenzyme production in Vibrio vulnificus
Abstracts: Virulence factors of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from raw meats. Elimination of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in meats by gamma irradiation
Abstracts: Virus-bacterium interactions in water and sediment of West African inland aquatic systems. A comparison of methods for counting viruses in aquatic systems
Abstracts: Virus-encoded superantigens. A swarming-defective mutant of Proteus mirabilis lacking a putative cation-transporting membrane P-type ATPase
Abstracts: Virus-induced Abl and Fyn kinase signals permit coxsackievirus entry through epithelial tight junctions. Nck links nephrin to actin in kidney podocytes
Abstracts: Virus maturation by budding. Cyanobacterial two-component proteins: Structure, diversity, distribution, and evolution
Abstracts: Virus passage through track-etch membranes modified by salinity and a nonionic surfactant. A simple method to test condoms for penetration by viruses
Abstracts: Vision in the deep sea. The functional significance of silk decorations of orb-web spiders: a critical review of the empirical evidence
Abstracts: Visualization and detection of infectious coxsackievirus replication using a combined cell culture-molecular beacon assay
Abstracts: Visualization and enumeration of bacteria carrying a specific gene sequence by in situ rolling circle amplification
Abstracts: Visualization and enumeration of marine planktonic archaea and bacteria by using polyribonucleotide probes and fluorescent in situ hybridization
Abstracts: Visualization and modelling of the thermal inactivation of bacteria in a model food. Survival of Campylobacter jejuni during stationary phase: evidence for the absence of a phenotypic stationary-phase response
Abstracts: Visualization of Borreli burgdorferi sensu lato by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on whole-body sections of Ixodes recinus ticks and gerbil skin biopsies
Abstracts: Visualization of the target-membrane-inserted fusion protein of semliki forest virus by combined electron microscopy and crystallography
Abstracts: Vitamin D discovery outpaces FDA decision making. A walk from the wild side: The genetics of domestication of livestock and crops
Abstracts: VNTR allele frequency distributions under the stepwise mutation model: a computer simulation approach. Multiple alleles and estimation of genetic parameters: computational equations showing involvement of all alleles
Abstracts: Vocalization of nestling Leach's storm petrels. Diving ability of Blue Petrels and Thin-billed Prions. Song sparrows learn from limited exposure to song models
Abstracts: Vocalization of nestling Leach's storm petrels. Genetic differentiation and taxonomy in the House Wren species group
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