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Abstracts: Transvection in the iab-5,6,7 region of the bithorax complex of Drosophila: homology independent interactions in trans
Abstracts: Traversing the conceptual divide between biological and statistical epistasis: Systems biology and a more modern synthesis
Abstracts: Treating genetic diseases today. Betting on better organs. A schizophrenia in childhood
Abstracts: Trehalose and sucrose protect both membranes and proteins in intact bacteria during drying. Survival differences among freeze-dried genetically engineered with wild-type bacteria
Abstracts: TRF1 is degraded by ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis after release from telomeres. How does calorie restriction work?
Abstracts: Tri1 encodes the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase for C-8 hydroxylation during trichothecene biosynthesis in Fusarium sporotrichioides and resides upstream of another new Tri gene
Abstracts: Tribbles coordinates mitosis and morphogenesis in Drosophila by regulating string/CDC25 proteolysis. Guidance of cell migration by the Drosophila PDGF/VEGF receptor
Abstracts: Trifolitoxin production increases nodulation competitiveness of Rhizobium etli CE3 under agricultural conditions
Abstracts: Tripartite haemolysin BL: isolation and characterization of two distinct homologous sets of components from a single Bacillus cereus isolate
Abstracts: Tritrichomonas foetus and Trichomonas vaginalis: the pattern of inactivation of hydrogenase activity by oxygen and activities of catalase and ascorbate peroxidase
Abstracts: Trophic relationships among six species of Icelandic seabirds as determined through stable isotope analysis. Hematological values for four species of birds of prey
Abstracts: Trophoblast and hypoblast in the monotreme, marsupial and eutherian mammals: Evolution and origins. Endosymbiotic origins of sex
Abstracts: TRP1 mediates the inflammatory actions of environmental irritants and proalgesic agents. A Nobel for smell
Abstracts: TRP: its role in phototransduction and store-operated Ca2+ entry. What the fly's glia tell the fly's brain
Abstracts: Trypanosome invasion of mammalian cells requires activation of the TGFbeta signalling pathway. The molecular biography of the cell
Abstracts: Tryptophan analog resistance mutations in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Genetic interactions among Chlamydomonas reinhardtii mutations that confer resistance to anti-microtubule herbicides
Abstracts: TSF1 to TSF6, required for silencing the Saccharomyces cerevisiae GAL genes, are global regulatory genes. Complementation analyses for 45 mutations encompassing the pink-eyed dilution (p) locus of the mouse
Abstracts: tsg101: a novel tumor susceptibility gene isolated by controlled homozygous functional knockout of allelic loci in mammalian cells
Abstracts: Tuatara (sphenodon) genomics: BAC library construction, sequence survey, and applications to the DMRT gene family
Abstracts: Tumor formation and inactivation of RIZ1, an Rb-binding member of a nuclear protein-methyltransferase superfamily
Abstracts: Tumor induction and tissue atrophy in mice lacking E2F-1. Dynamic regulation of the Ras pathway via proteolysis of the NF1 tumor suppressor
Abstracts: Tumor induction of VEGF promoter activity in stromal cells. alphaLbeta2 integrin/LFA-1 binding to ICAM-1 induced by cytohesin-1, a cytoplasmic regulatory molecule
Abstracts: Tumor necrosis factor: an apoptosis JuNKie?. Francis Crick (1916-2004). Nanotechnologists seek biological niches
Abstracts: Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors (TRAFs)--a family of adapter proteins that regulates life and death
Abstracts: Tumor suppressor HIC1 directly regulates SIRT1 to modulate p53-dependent DNA-damage responses. The haploinsufficient tumor suppressor p18 upregulates p53 via interactions with ATM/ATR
Abstracts: Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene. Conversion of BcI - 2 from protector to killer by interaction with nuclear orphan receptor Nur77/TR3
Abstracts: Tumor surveillance via the ARF-p53 pathway. Cytokine-dependent imatinib resistance in mouse [BCR-ABL.sup.plus], Arf-null lymphoblastic leukemia
Abstracts: Tunicate tails, stolons, and the origin of the vertebrate trunk. A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla
Abstracts: Turnover of R1 (type I) and R2 (type II) retrotransposable elements in the ribosomal DNA of Drosophila melanogaster
Abstracts: Twenty-five years ago in Genetics: identical triplets. Sixty years ago: the 1932 International Congress of Genetics
Abstracts: Twenty-five years of the nucleosome, fundamental particle of the eukaryote chromosome. Activated RSC-nucleosome complex and persistently altered form of the nucleosome
Abstracts: Twisted perspective: New insights into extracellular modulation of BMP signaling during development. Signaling - 2000 and beyond
Abstracts: Two 2[5H]-furanones as possible signaling molecules in Lactobacillus helveticus. Alteration in cellular fatty acid composition as a response to salt, acid, oxidative and thermal stresses in Lactobacillus helveticus
Abstracts: Two alpha(1-3) glucan synthases with different functions in Aspergillus fumigatus. Construction of a genetically modified wine yeast strain expressing the Aspergillus aculeatus rhaA gene, encoding an alpha-L-Rhamnosidase of enological interest
Abstracts: Two anaerobic polychlorinated biphenyl-dehalogenating enrichments that exhibit different para-dechlorination specificities
Abstracts: Two-component anti-Staphylococcus aureus lantibiotic activity produced by Staphylococcus aureaus C55. Staphylococcus aureus and staphylococcal enterotoxin A in breaded chicken products: Detection and behavior during the cooking process
Abstracts: Two-component transcriptional regulation of N-acyl-homoserine lactone production in Pseudomonas aureofaciens. Fate of the biological control agent Pseudomonas aureofaciens TX-1 after application to turfgrass
Abstracts: Two critical periods of Sonic Hedgehog signaling required for the specification of motor neuron identity. Motor neuron-derived retinoid signaling specifies the subtype identity if spinal motor neurons
Abstracts: Two different Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin receptors in the midgut brush border membrane of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hubner)(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
Abstracts: Two-dimensional crystallography of TFIIB- and IIE-RNA polymerase II complexes: implications for start site selection and initiation complex formation
Abstracts: Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electropherosis analysis of the acid tolerance response in Listeria monocytogenes LO28
Abstracts: Two distinct 18S rRNA secondary structures in Dipodascus (Hemiascomycetes). Mutational and hyperexpression-induced disruption of bipolar budding in yeast
Abstracts: Two distinct pathways for trehalose assimilation in the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. Saccharomyces cerevisiae JEN1 promoter activity is inversely related to concentration of repressing sugar
Abstracts: Two exon-skipping mutations as the molecular basis of succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency (4-hydroxylbutyric aciduria)
Abstracts: Two extremely thermostable xylanases of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima MSB8. dentification and characterization of a novel intracellular alkaline alpha-amylase from the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima MSB8
Abstracts: Two genes, no enzyme: a second look at Barbara McClintock and the 1951 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium. Germinal and somatic activity of the maize element Activator (Ac) in Arabidopsis
Abstracts: Two groups of bacteriophages infecting Streptococcus thermopilus can be distinguished on the basis of mode of packaging and genetic determinants for major structural proteins
Abstracts: Two heads are better than one: regulation of DNA replication by hexameric helicases. SUMO and ubiquitin in the nucleus: different functions, similar mechanism?
Abstracts: Two intracellular symbiotic bacteria from the mulberry psyllid Anomoneura mori (insecta, homoptera). Endosymbiotic microbiota of the bamboo pseudococcid Antonina crawii (Insecta, Homoptera)
Abstracts: Two modes of DNA double-strand break repair are reciprocally regulated through the fission yeast cell cycle. The generation of proper constitutive G-tails on yeast telomeras is dependent on the MRX complex
Abstracts: Two modes of DNA double-strand break repair are reciprocally regulated through the fission yeast cell cycle. part 2
Abstracts: Two multifunctional peptide synthetases and an O-methyltransferase are involved in the biosynthesis of the DNA-binding antibiotic and antitumour agent saframycin Mx1 from Myxococcus xanthus
Abstracts: Two nearly identical aromatic compound hydrolase genes in a strong polychlorinated biphenyl degrader, Rhodococcus sp. strain RHA1
Abstracts: Two novel bacterial biosensors for detection of nitrate availability in the rhizosphere. Application of a high-density oligonucleotide microarray approach to study bacterial population dynamics during uranium reduction and reoxidation
Abstracts: Two nuclear-directed means of suppressing a dominant mitochondrial mutation in common bean. RNA editing site recognition in higher plant mitochondria
Abstracts: Two poles and a compass. Gross chromosomal rearrangements and elevated recombination at an inducible site-specific replication fork barrier
Abstracts: Two protein tyrosine phosphatases, PTp2 and Ptp3, modulate the subcellular localization of the Hog1 MAP kinase in yeast
Abstracts: Two Pseudomonas syringae type III effectors inhibit RIN4-regulated basal defense in Arabidopsis. Pollen tube growth and guidance is regulated by POP2, an Arabidopsis gene that controls GABA levels
Abstracts: Two splice variants of the Wilms' tumor 1 gene have distinct functions during sex determination and nephron formation
Abstracts: Two-stage mechanism for activation of the DNA replication checkpoint kinase Cds1 in fission yeast. Molecular anatomy and regulation of a stable replisome at a paused eukaryotic DNA replication fork
Abstracts: Two types of bacterial alginate lyases. Development of the immunomagnetic enrichment method selective for Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype K and its application to food poisoning study
Abstracts: Two types of bacterial alginate lyases. Effects of temperature, salinity, and substrate on the colonization of surfaces in situ by aquatic bdellovibrios
Abstracts: Two whitebacked planthopper resistance genes in rice share the same loci with those for brown planthopper resistance
Abstracts: Two widely accessible media for growth and reproduction of Phytophthora and Pythium species. Fatty acid competition as a mechanism by which Enterobacter cloacae suppresses Pythium ultimum sporangium germination and damping-off
Abstracts: Txr1: A transcriptional regulator of thrombospondin-1 that modulates cellular sensitivity to taxanes. Conserved mechanisms across development and tumorigenesis revealed by a mouse development perspective of human cancers
Abstracts: Ty3 transposes in mating populations of yeast: a novel transposition assay for Ty3. Donor locus selection during Saccharomyces cerevisiae mating type interconversion responds to distant regulatory signals
Abstracts: Type 2 diabetes TCF7L2 risk genotypes alter birth weight: A study of 24, 053 individuals. A common haplotype of the glucokinase gene alters fasting glucose and birth weight: Association in six studies and population-genetics analyses
Abstracts: Tyrosine sulfation of human antibodies contributes to recognition of the CCR5 binding region of HIV-1 gp120. Crystal structure of a complement control protein that regulates both pathways of complement activation and binds heparin sulfate proteoglycans
Abstracts: Tyrosine sulfation of the amino terminus of CCR5 facilitates HIV-1 entry. Viral latency in HIV disease
Abstracts: UAS(sub.rpg) can function as a heterochromatin boundary element in yeast. Wnt/beta-catenin signaling is sufficient and necessary for synovial joint formation
Abstracts: Ubiquitination of p27 is regulated by Cdk-dependent phosphorylation and trimeric complex formation. pX, the HBV-encoded coactivator, suppresses the phenotypes of TBP and TAFII250 mutants
Abstracts: Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase is an immediate-early gene essential for long-term facilitation in aplysia. A neuronal isoform of the Aplysia CPEB has prion-like properties
Abstracts: Ubiquitin hydrolase Uch-L1 rescues [beta]-amyloid-induced decreases in synaptic function and contextual memory
Abstracts: Ubiquitin is attached to membranes of baculovirus particles by a novel type of phospholipid anchor. The RCK domain of the KtrAB [K.sup.+] transporter: Multiple conformations of an octameric ring
Abstracts: Ubiquitin ligase MKRN1 modulates telomere length homeostasis through a proteolysis of hTERT. SV40 T antigen interacts with Nbs1 to disrupt DNA replication control
Abstracts: Ubiquity and diversity of dissimilatory (per)chlorate-reducing bacteria. Microbial isotopic fractionation of perchlorate chlorine
Abstracts: Ultraconserved elements are associated with homeostatic control of splicing regulators by alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay
Abstracts: Ultrastructure of surface components of Streptococcus gallolyticus (S. bovis) strains of differing virulence isolated from pigeons
Abstracts: Ultraviolet-induced mutation and the chemical nature of the gene. Thirty years ago in genetics: prophage insertion into bacterial chromosomes
Abstracts: Ump1p is required for proper maturation of the 20S proteasome and becomes its substrate upon completion of the assembly
Abstracts: Unbalanced alternative splicing and its significance in cancer. Edit, cut and paste in the nicotinic acetycholine receptor gene family of Drosophila melanogaster
Abstracts: UNC-4 represses CEH-12/HB9 to specify synaptic inputs to VA motor neurons in C. elegans. Gene activities that mediate increased life span of C. elegans insulin-like signaling mutants
Abstracts: Uncoupling integrin adhesion and signaling: the beta(sub)ps cytoplasmic domain is sufficient to regulate gene expression in the Drosophila embryo
Abstracts: Understanding the relationship between the inbreeding coefficient and multilocus heterozygosity: theoretical expectations and empirical data
Abstracts: undulated phenotypes suggest a role of Pax-1 for the development of vertebral and extravertebral structures. Hedgehog and Bmp genes are coexpressed at many diverse sites of cell-cell interaction in the mouse embryo
Abstracts: Unexpected diversity of bacteria capable of carbon monoxide oxidation in a coastal marine environment, and contribution of the Roseobacter-associated clade to total CO oxidation
Abstracts: Unexpected thermal destruction of dried, glass bead-immobilized microorganisms as a function of water activity
Abstracts: Unfolding of population structure in Baltic sheep breeds using microsatellite analysis. Genetic diversity and population structure of 20 North European cattle breeds
Abstracts: Unfounded assumptions about diet of the Cooper's Hawk. Prey of Peregrine Falcons breeding in West Greenland. Lifetime nesting area fidelity in male Cooper's hawks in Wisconsin
Abstracts: Unified nomenclature for Eph family receptors and their ligands, the ephrins. Jagged: a mammalian ligand that activates Notch1
Abstracts: UniFrac: A new phylogenetic method for comparing microbial communities. Chlorophenol production by anaerobic microorganisms: transformation of a biogenic chlorinated hydroquinone metabolite
Abstracts: Unigenic evolution: a novel genetic method localizes a putative leucine zipper that mediates dimerization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae regulator Gcr1p
Abstracts: Uniparental cytogamy: a novel method for bringing micronuclear mutations of tetrahymena into homozygous macronuclear expression with preciocious sexual maturity
Abstracts: Unipolar membrane association of Dishevelled mediates Frizzled planar cell polarity signaling. Wnt signaling maintains the hair-inducing activity of the dermal papilla
Abstracts: Unique and overlapping pollutant stress proteins of Eschericia coli. Styrene metabolism in Exophiala jeanselmei and involvement of a cytochrome P-450-dependent styrene monooxygenase
Abstracts: Unique expression of a highly conserved mycobacterial gene in IS901(super.+) Mycobacterium avium. Iron-induced changes in pyruvate metabolism of Tritrichomanas foetus and involvement of iron in expression of hydrogenosomal proteins
Abstracts: Unique expression of a highly conserved mycobacterial gene in IS901(super.+) Mycobacterium avium. part 2 Characterization of the low-pH responses of Helicobacter pylori using genomic DNA arrays
Abstracts: Unique expression pattern of the FGF receptor 3 gene during mouse organogenesis. Fibroblast growth factor influences the development and cycling of murine hair follicles
Abstracts: Unique response pathways are established by allosteric interactions among nuclear hormone receptors. Identification of a nuclear receptor that is activated by farnesol metabolites
Abstracts: Unlabeled helper oligonucleotides increase the in situ accessibility to 16S rRNA of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probes
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