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Abstracts: The viable but nonculturable state of Ralstonia solanacearum may be involved in long-term survival and plant infection
Abstracts: The Vibrio cholerae O1 chromosomal integron. Genetic relationships between clinical and environmental Vibrio cholerae isolates based on multilocus enzyme electrophoresis
Abstracts: The Vibrio fischeri-Euprymna scolopes light organ association: current ecological paradigms. Population dynamics of Vibrio fischeri during infection of Euprymna scolopes
Abstracts: The virulence plasmid of Yersinia, an antihost genome. Simultaneous monitoring of cell number and metabolic activity of specific bacterial populations with a dual gfp-luxAB marker system
Abstracts: The weak acid preservative sorbic acid inhibits conidial germination and mycelial growth of aspergillus niger through intracellular acidification
Abstracts: The when and how of Src regulation. Lipoprotein receptors: signaling functions in the brain? Rho family members: activators of MAP kinase cascades
Abstracts: The where, when, and how of organella acidification by the yeast vacuolar H(super +)-ATPase. Eukaryotic MCM proteins: Beyond replication initiation
Abstracts: The whirling fish kill. The bytes behind biology. Mendel upended?
Abstracts: The Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) gene (KTS isoform) functions with a CTE to enhance translation from an unspliced RNA with a retained intron
Abstracts: The Wilms tumor suppressor WT1 (ital) encodes a transcriptional activator of amphiregulin (ital). DOCK4, a GTPase activator, is disrupted during tumorigenesis
Abstracts: The winged helix transcription factor Foxc1a is essential for somitogenesis in zebrafish. Control of her1 expression during zebrafish somitogenesis by a Delta-dependent oscillator and an independent wave-front activity
Abstracts: The world's densest bones. Lyndon Mitnaul. Dog chases whale scat
Abstracts: The wprA gene of Bacillus subtilis 168, expressed during exponential growth, encodes a cell-wall-associated protease
Abstracts: The Xenopus chromokinesin Xkid is essential for metaphase chromosome alignment and must be degraded to allow anapahase chromosome movement
Abstracts: The Xenopus dorsalizing factor noggin ventralizes Drosophila embryos by preventing DPP from activating its receptor
Abstracts: The Xenopus IP3 receptor: structure, function, and localization in oocytes and eggs. Recent evidence for evolution of the genetic code
Abstracts: The XRCC4 gene encodes a novel protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination. Unraveling V(D)J recombination: insights into gene regulation
Abstracts: The Y chromosomes of Drosophila lummei and D. novamexicana differ in fertility factors. Male infertility and the Y chromosome
Abstracts: The yeast Chs4 protein stimulates the trypsin-sensitive activity of chitin synthase 3 through an apparent protein-protein interaction
Abstracts: The yeast multidrug resistance pump, Pdr5p, confers reduced drug resistance in erg mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: The yeast omnipotent suppressor SUP46 encodes a ribosomal protein which is a functional and structural homolog of the Escherichia coli S4 ram protein
Abstracts: The yeast SlS1 protein, a DnaJ homolog, is required for the initiation of translation. UNC-40, a C. elegans homolog of DCC (Deleted in Colorectal Cancer), is required in motile cells responding to UNC-6 netrin cues
Abstracts: The yeast tRNA splicing endonuclease: A tetrameric enzyme with two active site subunits homologous to the archaeal tRNA endonucleases
Abstracts: The yellow color inheritance in rainbow trout. Male sex reversal in gynogenetic XX females of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) by a recessive mutation in a sex-determining gene
Abstracts: The yin and yang of P-TEFb regulation: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus gene expression and global control of cell growth and differentiation
Abstracts: The yin and ynag of evo/devo. Creationism and evolution: It's the American way. Developmental biology takes on a Latin American rhythm
Abstracts: The zebrafish bonnie and clyde gene encodes a Mix family homeodomain protein that regulates the generation of endodermal precursors
Abstracts: The zinc ribbon domains of the general transcription factors TFIIB and Brf: conserved functional surfaces but different roles in transcription initiation
Abstracts: The Zw5 protein, a component of the scs chromatin domain boundary, is able to block enhancer-promoter interaction
Abstracts: Thiamine-auxotrophic mutants of Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0 are defective in cell-cell signaling and biocontrol factor expression
Abstracts: Thioesterase II of Escherichia coli plays an important role in 3-hydroxydecanoic acid production. Lack of protective osmolytes limits final cell density and volumetric productivity of ethanologenic escherichia coli KO11 during Xylose fermentation
Abstracts: Thio wax ester biosynthesis utilizing the unspecific bifunctional wax ester synthase/acyl coenzyme A: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase of Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1
Abstracts: Three-dimensional localization of wild-type and myosin II mutant cells during morphogenesis of Dictyostelium. 3D analysis of cell movement during normal and myosin-II-null cell morphogenesis in dictyostelium
Abstracts: Three-dimensional structure of a DNA repair enzyme, 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase II, from Escherichia coli
Abstracts: Three-dimensional structure of an evolutionarily conserved N-terminal domain of syntaxin 1A. A complexin/synaptotagmin 1 switch controls fast synaptic vesicle exocytosis
Abstracts: Three distinct IL-2 signaling pathways mediated by bcl-2, c-myc, and Ick cooperate in hematopoietic cell proliferation
Abstracts: Three muscular dystrophies: loss of cytoskeleton-extracellular matrix linkage. Getting membrane flow and the cytoskeleton to cooperate in moving cells
Abstracts: Three phylogenetic groups of nodA and nifH genes in Sinorhizobium and Mesorhizobium isolates from leguminous trees growing in Africa and Latin America
Abstracts: Three regions of the 32-cell embryo of Xenopus laevis essential for formation of a complete tadpole. Inductive events in the patterning of the Xenopus laevis hatching and cement glands, two cell types which delimit head boundaries
Abstracts: Three-site synapsis during Mu DNA transposition: a critical intermediate preceding engagement of the active site
Abstracts: Three slow myosin heavy chains sequentially expressed in developing mammalian skeletal muscle. MyoD, Myf5, and the calcineurin pathway activate the developmental myosin heavy chain genes
Abstracts: Threonine aldolase overexpression plus threonine supplementation enhanced riboflavin production in Ashbya gossypii
Abstracts: Threonine overproduction in yeast strains carrying the HOM3-R2 mutant allele under the control of different inducible promoters
Abstracts: ThrH, a homoserine kinase isozyme with in vivo phosphoserine phosphatase activity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Reversion rates in a leuB auxotroph of Escherichia coli K-12 correlate with ppGpp levels during exponential growth
Abstracts: Thrombospondins are astrocyte-secreted proteins that promote CNS synaptogenesis. Thrombospondin-1 is a major activator of TGF-beta1 in vivo
Abstracts: Through the looking glass: axon guidance at the midline choice point. Role of a new Rho family member in cell migration and axon guidance in C. elegans
Abstracts: Tibetan protection from intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and reproductive loss at high altitude. Birth weight Tibetans at different altitudes in India: Are Tibetans better protected from IUGR?
Abstracts: Tie2/Angiopoietin-1 signaling regulates hematopoietic stem cell quiescence in the bone marrow niche. Wnt pathway activation: New relations and locations
Abstracts: "Tie-ing" down the hematopoietic niche. Tie2/Angiopoietin-1 signaling regulates hematopoietic stem cell quiescence in the bone marrow niche
Abstracts: TIGAR, a p53-inducible regulator of glycolysis and apoptosis. Sequential modification of NEMO/IKK(sub)gamma by SUMO-1 and ubiquitin mediates NF-kappaB activation by genotoxic stress
Abstracts: Time allocation by greater white-fronted geese: influence of diet, energy reserves and predation. Morphological differences in Pacific coast populations of Greater White-fronted Geese
Abstracts: Time for a Global Science Corps: Spend a year in a lab in a developing country and build scientific capacity around the world
Abstracts: Time-lapse confocal imaging of calcium dynamics in starfish embryos. Development of chemosensitivity in serotonin-deficient spinal cords of rat embryos
Abstracts: Time of day of ovulation by three duck species in subarctic Alaska. Nine years after the Exxon Valdez oil spill: effects on marine bird population in Prince William sound, Alaska
Abstracts: Timing and extent of the molts of adult red-eyed vireos on their breeding and wintering grounds. Definitive prebasic molt of gray catbirds at two sites in New England
Abstracts: Timing and genetic regulation of commitment to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Medium-dependent sporulation resulting from a mutation in the spollAB gene of Bacillus subtilis
Abstracts: Timing and magnitude of peak height velocity and peak tissue velocities for early, average, and late maturing boys and girls
Abstracts: Timing is everything: a reconsideration of fetal growth velocity patterns identifies the importance of individual and sex differences
Abstracts: Timing of cranial pneumatization in White-throated Sparrows. Plumage brightness and breeding-season dominance in the House Finch: a negatively correlated handicap?
Abstracts: TIMP-2 mediated inhibition of angiogenesis: an MMP-independent mechanism. Ubiquitinating a phosphorylated Cdk inhibitor on the blades of the Cdc4 beta-propeller
Abstracts: Ti plasmids from Agrobacterium characterize rootstock clones that initiated a spread of crown gall disease in Mediterranean countries
Abstracts: Tissue culture increases meiotic pairing of regenerants from barley x Canada wild rye hybrids. Use of cellular oncogene probes to identify Morone hybrids
Abstracts: Tissue fusion and cell sorting in embryonic development and disease: Biomedical implications. The cadherin-catenin complex as a focal point of cell adhesion and signalling: new insights from three-dimensional structures
Abstracts: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 3 regulates extracellular matrix-cell signaling during bronchiole branching morphogenesis
Abstracts: Tits, warblers, and finches: Foliage-gleaning birds of nearctic and palearctic boreal forests. Nonbreeding habitat selection and foraging behavior of the Black-throated Green Warbler complex in southeastern Mexico
Abstracts: TLP1: a gene encoding a protein component of mammalian telomerase is a novel member of WD repeats family. MeCP2 is a transcriptional repressor with abundant binding sites in genomic chromatin
Abstracts: Tn5-induced lipopolysaccharide mutations in Bordetella pertussis that affect outer membrane function. Response of the bvg regulon of Bordetella pertussis to different temperatures and short-term temperature shifts
Abstracts: Tn7 recognizes transposition target structures associated with DNA replication using the DNA-binding protein TnsE
Abstracts: Tn7 transposition: target DNA recognition is mediated by multiple Tn7-encoded proteins in a purified in vitro system
Abstracts: TNF-alpha, IL-1-alpha, IL-6 and ICAM-1 expression in human keratinocytes stimulated in vitro with Escherichia coli heat-shock proteins
Abstracts: TnpA trans-activates methylated maize suppressor-mutator transposable elements in transgenic tobacco. PRECISE: Software for Prediction of cis-Acting Regulatory Elements
Abstracts: Tobiano spotting pattern in horses: linkage of To with AIa and linkage disequilibrium. Linkage of semidwarf phenotype to interchange homozygosity in pearl millet
Abstracts: To B or Not to B a Flower: The Role of DEFICIENS and GLOBOSA Orthologs in the Evolution of the Angiosperms. Segregation distortion for seed testa color in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilcek)
Abstracts: Toca-1 mediates Cdc42-dependent actin nucleation by activating the N-WASP-WIP complex. Dual inhibition of sister chromatid separation at metaphase
Abstracts: Tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes to cell envelope-acting antimicrobial agents is Dependent on SigB. Presence of GadD1 glutamate decarboxylase in selected Listeria monocytogenes strains is associated with an ability to grow at low pH
Abstracts: Tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes to cell envelope-acting antimicrobial agents is Dependent on SigB. part 2 Fate of the two-component lantibiotic lacticin 3147 in the gastrointestinal tract
Abstracts: Toluene 2-monooxygenase-dependent growth of Burkholderia cepacia G4/PR1 on diethyl ether. Selection of a Pseudomonas cepacia strain constitutive for the degradation of trichloroethylene
Abstracts: Toluene-degrading bacteria are chemotactic towards the environmental pollutants benzene, toluene, and trichloroethylene
Abstracts: Toluene elicits a carbon starvation response in Pseudomonas putida mt-2 containing the TOL plasmid pWW0. Integration of signals through Crc and PtsN in catabolite repression of Pseudomonas putida TOL plasmid pWW0
Abstracts: Tomato QM-like protein protects Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells against oxidative stress by regulating intracellular proline levels
Abstracts: Tomoregulin-1 (TMEFF1) inhibits nodal signaling through direct binding to the nodal coreceptor Cripto. MAX4 amd RMS1 are orthologous dioxygenase-like genes that regulate shoot branching in Arabidopsis and pea
Abstracts: Topographically specific effects of ELF-1 on retinal axon guidance in vitro and retinal axon mapping in vivo. Magnitude of binocular vision controlled by Islet-2 repression of a genetic program that specifies laterality of retinal axon pathfinding
Abstracts: TOR regulates ribosomal protein gene expression via PKA and the forkhead transcription factor FHL1. TOR, a central controller of cell growth
Abstracts: To self, or not to self... A review of outcrossing and pollen-mediated gene flow in neotropical trees. The influence of floral display size on selfing rates in Mimulus ringens
Abstracts: To succeed globally, disperse locally: Effects of local pollen and seed dispersal on tetraploid establishment
Abstracts: Total degradation of EDTA by mixed cultures and a bacterial isolate. Biodegradation of metal-EDTA complexes by an enriched microbial population
Abstracts: Toward a dog radiation hybrid map. A survey of canine expressed sequence tags and a display of their annotations through a flexible Web-based interface
Abstracts: Toward an integrated linkage map of common bean. III. Mapping genetic factors controlling host-bacteria interactions
Abstracts: Toward a system of microbial forensics: From sample collection to interpretation of evidence. Rapid dye decolorization method for screening potential wood preservatives
Abstracts: Towards the phylogeny of APS reductases and sirohaem sulfite reductases in sulfate-reducing and sulfur-oxidizing prokaryotes
Abstracts: Toxic and enzymatic activities of Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 with respect to host specificity. Siderophore-mediated iron acquisition mechanisms in Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2
Abstracts: Toxic effects of Ag(I) and Hg(II) on Candida albicans and C. maltosa: a flow cytometric evaluation. Cytolytic toxin Cyt1A and its mechanism of membrane damage: data and hypotheses
Abstracts: Toxic effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on metabolic activity, growth rate, and microcolony formation of Nitrosomonas and Nitrosospira strains
Abstracts: Toxic effects on bacterial metabolism of the redox dye 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride. Methanogenic transformation of methylfurfural compounds to furfural
Abstracts: Toxicity analysis of N- and C-terminus-deleted vegetative insecticidal protein from Bacillus thuringiensis. Differential effects of pH on the pore-forming properties of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal toxins
Abstracts: Toxicity of N-substituted aromatics to acetoclastic methanogenic activity in granular sludge. Anaerobic mineralization of toluene by enriched sediments with quinones and humus as terminal electron acceptors
Abstracts: Toxigenic Vibro cholerae in the aquatic environment of Mathbaria, Bangladesh. Viable but nonculturable vibrio cholerae O1 in the aquatic environment of Argentina
Abstracts: Toxin-antitoxin pairs in bacteria: killers or stress regulators? Evidence for a pioneer round of mRNA translation: mRNAs subject to nonsense-mediated decay in mammalian cells are bound by CBP80 and CBP20
Abstracts: Toxin-producing ability among Bacillus spp. outside the Bacillus cereus group. Differentiation of spores of Bacillus subtilis grown in different media by elemental characterization using time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
Abstracts: Toxin production by Fusarium species from sugar beets and natural occurrence of zearalenone in beets and beet fibers
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