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Abstracts: There is an upper limit of chromosome size for normal development of an organism. Crystal structure of an IHF-DNA complex: a protein-induced DNA U-turn
Abstracts: The relationship between external glucose concentration and cAMP levels inside Esccherichia coli: implications for models of phosphotransferase-mediated regulation of adenylate cyclase
Abstracts: The relationship between intra- and interspecific brood amalgamation in waterfowl. Individual feeding specialisation in shorebirds: population consequences and conservation implications
Abstracts: The relationship between synapsis and recombination: two different views. Merging protein, gene and genomic data: The evolution of the MDR-ADH family
Abstracts: The relationship between the pleitropic phenotypic effects of a mutation fixed by selection. Sexual selection and the evolution of evolvability
Abstracts: The relationships between leukotoxin production, growth rate and the bicarbonate concentration in a toxin-production-variable strain of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Abstracts: The rel family of proteins. The end of the message: 3'-end processing leading to polyadenylated messenger RNA
Abstracts: There must be 50 ways to rule the signal: the case of the Drosophila EGF receptor. Doublesex surprises
Abstracts: The repertoire of T cells shaped by a single MHC/peptide ligand. How the T cell repertoire becomes peptide and MHC specific
Abstracts: The requirement of tumour necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma for the expression of protective immunity to secondary murine tularaemia depends on the size of the challenge inoculum
Abstracts: There's an art to creating - and selling - a life science company. Barbara Schilberg: a champion for the region
Abstracts: The response of human epithelial cells to TNF involves an inducible autocrine cascade. Complete polarization of single intestinal epithelial cells upon activation of LKB1 by STRAD
Abstracts: The response of selected members of the archaea to the Gram stain. Deletion of the cell-division inhibitor MinC results in lysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Abstracts: The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Rescue of cyclin D1 deficiency by knockin cyclin E. Physical interaction of the retinoblastoma protein with human D cyclin
Abstracts: The RETINOBLASTOMA-RELATED gene regulates stem cell maintenance in Arabidopsis roots. Control of fruit patterning in Arabidopsis by INDEHISCENT
Abstracts: The retinoic acid-inactivating enzyme CYP26 is essential for establishing an uneven distribution of retinoic acid along the anterio-posterior axis within the mouse embryo
Abstracts: The retinoic acid-metabolizing enzyme, CYP26A1, is essential for normal hindbrain patterning, vertebral identity, and development of posterior structures
Abstracts: The Rhizopus oryzae secreted aspartic proteinase gene family: an analysis of gene expression. The filaments that bind us
Abstracts: The RhoGAP corssveinless-c links trachealess and EGFR signaling to cell shape remodeling in Drosophila tracheal invagination
Abstracts: The Rho/Rac-family guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV-1 regulates rhythmic behaviors in C. elegans. Structural basis of ligand activation in a cyclic nucleotide regulated potassium channel
Abstracts: The ribosome-inactivating protein restrictocin deters insect feeding on Aspergillus restrictus. Polyamines as modulators of microcycle conidiation in Aspergillus flavus
Abstracts: The Rift Valley complex as a barrier to gene flow for anopheles gambiae in Kenya: The mtDNA perspective. Population structure of Anopheles gambiae in Africa
Abstracts: The right place at the right time: Regulation of daily timing by phosphorylation. PER-dependent rhythms in CLK phosphorylation and E-box binding regulate circadian transcription
Abstracts: The RING finger/B-Box factor TAM-1 and a retinoblastoma-like protein LIN-35 modulate context-dependent gene silencing in Caenorhabditis elegans
Abstracts: The rise, fall and renaissance of microsatellites in eukaryotic genomes. Hypothesis: Transcript-templated repair of DNA double-strand breaks
Abstracts: Thermal inactivation of susceptible and multiantimicrobial-resistant Salmonella strains grown in the absence or presence of glucose
Abstracts: Thermally regulated translational control of frq mediates aspects of temperature responses in the neurospora circadian clock
Abstracts: Thermal tolerance of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Persistence of Mycobacterium parabacterium during manufacture and ripening of Cheddar cheese
Abstracts: Thermicanus aegyptius gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from oxic soil, a fermentative microaerophile that grows commensally with the thermophilic acetogen Moorella thermoacetica
Abstracts: Thermocrinis ruber gen. nov., sp. nov., a pink-filament-forming hyperthermophilic bacterium isolated from Yellowstone National Park
Abstracts: Thermophilic carbon-sulfur-bond-targeted biodesulfurization. Biodesulfurization in biphasic systems containing organic solvents
Abstracts: Thermophily in the Geobacteraceae: Geothermobacter ehrlichii gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel thermophilic member of the Geobacteraceae from the "Bag City" hydrothermal vent
Abstracts: Thermostability of ochratoxin A in wheat under two moisture conditions. Improving the thermostability of raw-starch-digesting amylase from a Cytophaga sp. by site-directed mutagenesis
Abstracts: Thermostabilization of proteins by diglycerol phosphate, a new compatible solute from the hyperthermophile Archaeoglobus fulgidus
Abstracts: Thermostable NADP(super +)-dependent medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenase from Acinetobacter sp. strain M-1: purification and characterization and gene expression in Escherichia coli
Abstracts: Thermus thermophilus as a cell factory for the production of a thermophilic Mn-dependent catalase, which fails to be synthesized in an active form in Escherichia coli
Abstracts: The RNA-binding protein HuD: A regulator of neuronal differentiation, maintenance and plasticity. The synaptic muscle-specific kinase (MuSK) complex: New partners, new functions
Abstracts: The RNA cleavage activity of RNA plymerase III is mediated by an essential TFIIS-like subunit and is important for transciption termination
Abstracts: The RNA-DNA hybrid maintains the register of transcription by preventing backtracking of RNA polymerase. Structural mechanism for rifampicin inhibition of bacterial RNA polymerase
Abstracts: The RNA silencing endonuclease argonaute 2 mediates specific antiviral immunity in Drosophila melanogaster. Lozenge directly activates Argos and klumpfuss to regulate programmed cell death
Abstracts: The robustness of the transcriptional response to alterations in morphogenetic gradients. Investigating protein-protein interfaces in bacterial transcription complexes: a fragmentation approach
Abstracts: The role of alanine in the acute response of Giardia intestinalis to hypo-osmotic shock. Branhamella catarrhalis: epidemiology, surface antigenic structure, and immune response
Abstracts: The role of antibodies to Bacillus anthracis and anthrax toxin components in inhibiting the early stages of infection by anthrax spores
Abstracts: The role of chemical communication in mate choice. Aggregation in Azospirillum brasilense: effects of chemical and physical factors and involvement of extracellular components
Abstracts: The role of environmental factors in the regulation of virulence-determinant expression in Staphylococcus aureaus 8325-4
Abstracts: The role of floor plate contact in the elaboration of contralateral commissural projections within the embryonic mouse spinal cord
Abstracts: The role of heterochromatin in the expression of a heterochromatic gene, the rolled locus of Drosophila melanogaster
Abstracts: The role of insulin as an antithrombotic humoral factor. Jekyll and Hyde: Evolving perspective on the function and potential of the adult liver progenitor (oval) cell
Abstracts: The role of peptide metabolism in the growth of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC 23074 at high osmolarity. A di- and tripeptide transport system can supply Listeria monocytogenes scott A with amino acids essential for growth
Abstracts: The role of Rat1 in coupling mRNA 3'-end processing to transcription termination: Implications for a unified allosteric-torpedo model
Abstracts: The role of sexual and asexual reproduction in structuring high latitude populations of the reef coral pocillopora damicornis
Abstracts: The role of the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase of Dictyostelium discoideum during growth, aggregation, and morphogenesis: overexpression and localization studies with the separate promoters of the pde
Abstracts: The role of the genome project in determining gene function: insights from model organisms. The aftermath of scientific fraud
Abstracts: The role of the outer membrane in formaldehyde tolerance in Escherichia coli VU3695 and Halomonas sp. MAC. Metal-ion tolerance in Escherichia coli: analysis of transcriptional profiles by gene-array technology
Abstracts: The roles of nitric oxide in murine cardiovascular development. Asymmetrization of first cleavage by transient disassembly of one spindle pole aster in the leech Helobdella robusta
Abstracts: The roles of wingless and decapentaplegic in axis and appendage development in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum
Abstracts: The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors. Identification of ligands for DAF-12 that govern dauer formation and reproduction in C. elegans
Abstracts: The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku autoantigen homologue affects radiosensitivity only in the absence of homologous recombination
Abstracts: The SAR92 clade: An abundant coastal clade of culturable marine bacteria possessing proteorhodopsin. Abundance, activity, and community structure of pelagic methane-oxidizing bacteria in temperature lakes
Abstracts: The S. cerevisiae Rrm3p DNA helicase moves with the replication fork and affects replication of all yeast chromosomes
Abstracts: The S. cerevisiae SAGA complex functions in vivo as a coactivator for transcriptional activation by Ga14. Binding of transcriptional activators to sigma 54 in the presence of the transition state analog ADP-aluminum fluoride: insights into activator mechanochemical action
Abstracts: The S. cerevisiae SET3 complex includes two histone deacetylases, Hos2 and Hst1, and is a meiotic-specific repressor of the sporulation gene program
Abstracts: The scientific approach. The brain on stress. Making a play at regrowing hearts
Abstracts: The scientific basis for probiotic strains of Lactobacillus. Identification of collagen-binding proteins in Lactobacillus spp. with surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization-time of flight ProteinChip technology
Abstracts: The Scientist 2006 life sciences salary survey. Mark Tykocinski: open doors lead a scientist to his calling. Brenda Gavin: the making of a venture capitalist
Abstracts: The Scientist: Best places to work 2007: Industry. Reconstructing early HIV. For the hottest jobs, go regulatory
Abstracts: The sea urchin kinome: a first look. Translational control genes in the sea urchin genome. The genomic underpinnings of apoptosis in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Abstracts: The second aconitase (AcnB) of Escherichia coli. Construction and properties of aconitase mutants of Escherichia coli
Abstracts: The secretory pathway of protists: spatial and functional organization and evolution. Structural, functional, and evolutionary relationships among extracellular solute-binding receptors of bacteria
Abstracts: The Sesbania root symbionts Sinorhizobium saheli and S. teranga bv. sesbaniae can form stem nodules on Sesbania rostrata, although they are less adapted to stem nodulation than Azorhizobium caulinodans
Abstracts: The set1(Delta) mutation unveils a novel signaling pathway related by the Rad53-dependent hyperphosphorylation of replication protein A that leads to transcriptional activation of repair genes
Abstracts: The SH2-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatase SH-PTP2 is required upstream of MAP kinase for early Xenopus development
Abstracts: The ShcA phosphotyrosine docking protein sensitizes cardiovascular signaling in the mouse embryo. Protein-protein interactions define specificity in signal transduction
Abstracts: The sigma factor AlgU controls exopolysaccharide production and tolerance towards dessication and osmotic stress in the biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens CHA0
Abstracts: The sigma factors of Bacillus subtilis. Seasonal variation in human reproduction: environmental factors. Virulence factors of the family Legionellaceae
Abstracts: The signal-dependent coactivator CBP is a nuclear target for pp90RSK. Synoviolin/Hrd1, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a novel pathogenic factor for anthropathy
Abstracts: The signal transducer encoded by ampG is essential for induction of chromosomal AmpC beta-lactamase in Escherichia coli by beta-lactam antibiotics and 'unspecific' inducers
Abstracts: The single-end invasion: an asymmetric intermediate at the double-strand break to double-Holliday junction transition of meiotic recombination
Abstracts: The Sinorhizobium meliloti nutrient-deprivation-induced tyrosine degradation gene hmgA is controlled by a novel member of the arsR family of regulatory genes
Abstracts: The sins of the fathers and mothers: genomic imprinting in mammalian development. After the Holy Grail: establishing a molecular basis for mammalian olfaction
Abstracts: The SIR2/3/4 complex and 2 alone promote longevity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by two different mechanisms. Sir2 links chromatin silencing, metabolism, and aging
Abstracts: The site-specific recombination locus of mycobacteriophage Ms6 determines DNA integration at the tRNA(super Ala) gene of Mycobacterium spp
Abstracts: The skeletal muscle calcium release channel: coupled O(sub)2 sensor and NO siganling functions. Nitrosylation: the prototypic redox-based signaling mechanism
Abstracts: The sleep disorder canine narcolepsy is caused by a mutation in the hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2 gene. Orexins and orexin receptors: a family of hypothalamic neuropeptides and G protein-coupled receptors that regulate feeding behavior
Abstracts: The slow road to the eukaryotic genome. Nucleomorph genomes: Structure, function, origin and evolution. Hypothesis: Transcript-templated repair of DNA double-strand breaks
Abstracts: The small GTP-binding proteins Rac1 and Cdc42 regulate the activity of the JNK/SAPK signaling pathway. The 70 kDa S6 kinase complexes with and is activated by the Rho family G proteins Cdc42 and Rac1
Abstracts: The small heterodimer partner is a gonadal gatekeeper of sexual maturation in male mice. Insulin secretion: SIRT4 gets in on the act
Abstracts: The small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is required for gonadal and uterine-vulval morphogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
Abstracts: The SMN-SIP1 complex has an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP biogenesis. Serotonylation of small GTPases is a signal transduction pathway that triggers platelet alpha-granule release
Abstracts: The Sm proteins regulate germ cell specification during early C. elegans embryogenesis. The Caenorhabditis elegans AHR-1 transcription complex controls expression of soluble guanylate cyclase genes in the URX neurons and regulates aggregation behavior
Abstracts: The solution structure of the Oct-1 POU-specific domain reveals a striking similarity to the bacteriophage lambda repressor DNA-binding domain
Abstracts: The somatic mutation theory of cancer: Growing problems with the paradigm? Problems of somatic mutation and cancer
Abstracts: The Something About Silencing protein, Sas3, is the catalytic subunit of NuA3, a yTAF(sub.II)30-containing HAT complex that interacts with the Spt16 subunit of the yeast CP (Cdc(sub.68)/Pob(sub.3))-FACT complex
Abstracts: The spectrum of mutations in TBX3: genotype/phenotype relationship in ulnar-mammary syndrome. Tbx5-dependent rheostatic control of cardiac gene expression and morphogenesis
Abstracts: The Spemann organizer signal noggin binds and inactivates bone morphogenetic protein 4. A nodal-related gene defines a physical and functional domain within the Spemann organizer
Abstracts: The sperm, a neuron with a tail: 'neuronal' receptors in mammalian sperm. Cophylogeny of the Ficus microcosm
Abstracts: The sperm-induced Ca2+ wave following fertilization of the Xenopus egg requires the production of Ins(1, 4, 5)P3
Abstracts: The spinal muscular atrophy disease gene product, SMN, and its associated protein SIP1 are in a complex with spliceosomal snRNP proteins
Abstracts: The spreading of X-inactivation into autosomal material of an X;autosome translocation: evidence for a difference between autosomal and X-chromosomal DNA
Abstracts: The Spt6 SH2 domain binds Ser2-P RNAPII to direct Iws1-dependent mRNA splicing and export. PPAR gamma signaling exacerbates mammary gland tumor development
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