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Abstracts: The molecular taxonomy and evolution of the guinea pig. New Perspectives on Eye Development and the Evolution of Eyes and Photoreceptors
Abstracts: The molecules of mammalian fertilization. Mammalian fertilization: molecular aspects of gamete adhesion, exocytosis, and fusion
Abstracts: The mosaic nature of intergenic 16S-23S rRNA spacer regions suggests rRNA operon copy number variation in Clostridium difficile strains
Abstracts: The mouse 14-3-3 epsilon isoform, a kinase regulator whose expression pattern is modulated in mesenchyme and neuronal differentiation
Abstracts: The murine winged helix transcription factors, Foxc1 and Foxc2, are both required for cardiovascular development and somitogenesis
Abstracts: The mutated [S.sub.1]-haplotype in sour cherry has an altered S-haplotype-specific F-box protein gene. Mean d2 and divergence time: Transformations and standardizations
Abstracts: The mxaAKL genes of Methylobacter albus BG8. DNA topology and the global control of bacterial gene expression: implications for the regulation of virulence gene expression
Abstracts: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis purine biosynthetic pathway: isolation and characterization of the purC and purL genes
Abstracts: The Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine kinases PknA and PknB: Substrate identification and regulation of cell shape
Abstracts: The Mycoplasma hominis P120 membrane protein contains a 216 amino acid hypervariable domain that is recognized by the human humoral immune response
Abstracts: The NADH-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme of Bacteroides fragilis Bf1 is induced by peptides in the growth medium
Abstracts: The need for biodefense standards. A master regulator in the brain. Giving back
Abstracts: The neuroendocrine protein 7B2 is required for peptide hormone processing in vivo and provides a novel mechanism for pituitary Cushing's disease
Abstracts: The neurohormone orexin stimulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activity. The Isy1p component of the nineteen complex interacts with the ATPase Prp16p to regulate the fidelity of pre-mRNA splicing
Abstracts: The neuron-specific kinesin superfamily protein KIF1A is a unique monomeric motor for anterograde axonal transport of synaptic vesicle precursors
Abstracts: The neuron-specific RNA-binding protein ELAV regulates neuroglian alternative splicing in neurons and binds directly to its pre-mRNA
Abstracts: The new federalism in life sciences policy: What states and federal governments should do to ensure progress in the life sciences
Abstracts: The new scientific spirit. Quantative evaluation of the petal shape variation in Primula sieboldii caused by breeding process in last 300 years
Abstracts: The nodular microsymbionts of Gymnostoma spp. are Elaeagnus-infective Frankia strains. Identification of bacteria in pasteurized zucchini purees stored at different temperatures and comparison with those found in other pasteurized vegetable purees
Abstracts: The North Carolina Biotechnology Center-Catalyzing economic development and job creation across the state. Cutting-edge workforce training - NCCCS BioNetwork
Abstracts: The novel ATM-related protein TRRAP is an essential cofactor for the c-Myc and E2F oncoproteins. Oncogenic activity of the c-Myc protein requires dimerization with Max
Abstracts: The novel peptide HEADY specifies apical fate in a simple radially symmetric metazoan. Dickkopf related genes are components of the positional value gradient in Hydra
Abstracts: The ntrB and ntrC genes are involved in the regulation of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate biosynthesis by ammonia in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7
Abstracts: The nuclear ribosomal DNA intergenic spacer as a target sequence to study intraspecific diversity of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum directly on Pinus root systems
Abstracts: The nucleolus as a stress sensor: JNK2 inactivates the transcription factor TIF-IA and down-regulates rRNA synthesis
Abstracts: The nucleoside-specific Tsx channel from the outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter aerogenes: functional characterization and DNA sequence analysis of the tsx genes
Abstracts: The Oct-1 POU domain activates snRNA gene transcription by contacting a region in the SNAP sub c largest subunit that bears sequence similarities to the Oct-1 coactivator OBF-1
Abstracts: The oncoprotein Bcl-3 directly transactivates through kappa-B motifs via association with DNA-binding p50B homodimers
Abstracts: The O polysaccharide chain of the lipopolysaccharide from Vibrio cholerae 076 is a homopolymer of N-[(S)-(+)-2-hydroxypropionyl]-alpha-L-perosamine
Abstracts: The order of expression of transcription factors directs hierarchical specification of hematopoietic lineages
Abstracts: The origin and early evolution of birds. The origin of human pathogens: Evaluating the role of agriculture and domestic animals in the evolution of human disease
Abstracts: The origin and early evolution of life: prebiotic chemistry, the pre-RNA world, and time. Histidine biosynthetic pathway and genes: structure, regulation, and evolution
Abstracts: The origin of P elements in Drosophila melanogaster. Pack-MULEs: Theft on a massive scale. The Tn10 synaptic complex can capture a target DNA only after transposon excision
Abstracts: The origins of V(D)J recombination. Evolution of simple repeats in DNA and their relation to human disease. Meiotic recombination in yeast: coronation of the double-strand-break repair model
Abstracts: The orphan nuclear receptor COUP-TFII is required for angiogenesis and heart development. Essential role of BETA2/NeuroD1 in development of the vestibular and auditory systems
Abstracts: The orphan receptor ALK7 and the Activin receptor ALK4 mediate signaling by Nodal proteins during vertebrate development
Abstracts: The osmotic stress response and virulence in pyelonephritis isolates of Escherichia coli: contributions of RposS, ProP, ProU and other systems
Abstracts: The overall pattern of cardiac contraction depends on a spatial gradient of myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation
Abstracts: The P450 monooxygenase BcABA1 is essential for abscisic acid biosynthesis in Botrytis cinerea. A new method to monitor airborne inoculum of the fungal plant pathogens Mycosphaerella brassicicola and Botrytis cinerea
Abstracts: The pancreatic beta cell heats up: UCP2 and insulin secretion in diabetes. New perspectives into the molecular pathogenesis and treatment of Type 2 diabetes
Abstracts: The pancreatic beta cell heats up: UCP2 and insulin secretion in diabetes. part 2 Endosome-specific localization and function of the ARF activator GNOM
Abstracts: The PARP superfamily. Genomics spawns novel approaches to mosquito control. Are poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation by PARP-1 and deacetylation by Sir2 linked?
Abstracts: The partitioning activity of the RK2 central control region requires only incC, korB and KorB-binding site OB3 but other KorB-binding sites form destabilizing complexes in the absence of OB3
Abstracts: The PAS/LOV protein VIVID supports a rapidly dampened daytime oscillator that facilitates entrainment of the Neurospora circadian clock
Abstracts: The pattern of gene amplification is determined by the chromosomal location of hairpin-capped breaks. Mechanism of activation of the RAF-ERK signaling pathway by oncogenic mutations of B-RAF
Abstracts: The pdx genetic marker adjacent to the chloramphenicol biosynthesis gene cluster in Streptomyces venezuelae ISP5230: functional characterization
Abstracts: The pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum: An emerging genomic model system for ecological, developmental and evolutionary studies
Abstracts: The peptide repeat domain of nucleoporin Nup98 functions as a docking site in transport across the nuclear pore complex
Abstracts: The perils of industrialization. Think like a cockroach. Is the NIH budget saturated?
Abstracts: The phage-like element PBSX and part of the skin element, which are resident at different locations on the Bacillus subtilis chromosome, are highly homologous
Abstracts: The phagosome containing Legionella pneumophila within the protozoan Hartmannella vermiformis is surrounded by the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Abstracts: The PHANTASTICA gene encodes a MYB transcription factor involved in growth and dorsoventrality of lateral organs in Antirrhinum
Abstracts: The PHD finger of the chromatin-associated protein ING2 functions as a nuclear phosphoinositide receptor. Phoxy lipids: revealing PX domains as phosphoinositide binding modules
Abstracts: The phenotypic spectrum of GL13 morphopathies includes autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly type-IV and postaxial polydactyly type-A/B; no phenotype prediction from the position of GL13 mutations
Abstracts: The phosphinomethylmalate isomerase gene pmi, encoding an aconitase-like enzyme, is involved in the synthesis of phosphinothricin tripeptide in Streptomyces viridochromogenes
Abstracts: The phylogenetic relationship of possible progenitors of the cultivated peanut. MC1R studies in dogs with melanistic mask or brindle patterns
Abstracts: The phylogenetic relationships of the Margarornis assemblage (Furnariidae). The phylogenetic approach to avian life histories: An important complement to within-population studies
Abstracts: The pioneer translation initiation complex is functionally distinct from but structurally overlaps with the steady-state translation initiation complex
Abstracts: The PKS4 gene of Fusarium graminearum is essential for zearalenone production. Role of zearalenone lactonase in protection of Gliocladium roseum from fungitoxic effects of the mycotoxin zearalenone
Abstracts: The planctomycetes: emerging models for microbial ecology, evolution and cell biology. Synergism between Erwinia pectate lyase isoenzymes that depolymerize both pectate and pectin
Abstracts: The plasmid-encoded lactococcal envelope-associated proteinase is encoded bya chromosomal gene in Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris BC101
Abstracts: The plasmid-located haloalkane dehalogenase gene from Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13064. Long-chain haloalkanes are incorporated into fatty acids by Rhodococcus rhodochrous NCIMB 13064
Abstracts: The pncA gene from naturally pyrazinamide-resistant Mycobacterium avium encodes pyrazinamidase and confers pyrazinamide susceptibility to resistant M. tuberculosis complex organisms
Abstracts: The polarisation of the anteroposterior axis in Drosophila. The formation of sense organs in Drosophila: a logical approach
Abstracts: The polled locus maps to BTA1 in a Bos indicus x Bos taurus cross. Mox: a novel modifier of the tomato Xa locus
Abstracts: The polyadendylation factor CPSF-73 is involved in histone-pre-mRNA processing. Histone deimination antagonizes arginine methylation
Abstracts: The polyadenylation factor CstF-64 regulates alternative processing of IgM heavy chain pre-mRNA during B cell differentiation
Abstracts: The polychaete platynereis dumerilii (Annelida): a laboratory animal with spiralian cleavage, lifelong segment proliferation and a mixed benthic/pelagic life cycle
Abstracts: The pool of ADP and ATP regulates anaerobic product formation in resting cells of Lactococcus lactis. Reappraisal of the regulation of lactococcal L-lactate dehydrogenase
Abstracts: The potential to lay replacement clutches by tree swallows. Old nest material in nestboxes of tree swallows: effects on reproductive success
Abstracts: The powers that might. Seafloor to bench top. STIMulating discoveries
Abstracts: The preprotein translocation channel of the outer membrane of mitochondria. A disulfide relay system in the intermembrane space of mitochondria that mediates protein import
Abstracts: The presence of salt and a curing agent reduces bacteriocin production by Lactobacillus sakai CTC 494, a potential starter culture for sausage fermentation
Abstracts: The presence of two S-layer-protein-encoding genes is conserved among species related to Lactobacillus acidophilus
Abstracts: The prevalence of abdominal lesions on wood stork nestlings in north and central Florida. Endocrine control of life-cycle stages: A constraint on response to the environment?
Abstracts: The prevalence of common BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among Ashkenazi Jews. The genetic basis for periodic fever
Abstracts: The processivity of multiubiquitination by the APC determines the order of substrate degradation. A series of ubiquitin binding factors connects CDC48/p97 to substrate multiubiquitylation and proteasomal targeting
Abstracts: The product of the yvoC (gerF) gene of Bacillus subtilis is required for spore germination. Transcriptional responses during outgrowth of Bacillus subtilis endospores
Abstracts: The promoter of the Chinese hamster ovary dihydrofolate reductase gene regulates the activity of the local origin and helps define its boundaries
Abstracts: The prosurvival Bcl-2 homolog Bfl-1/A1 is a direct transcriptional target of NF-kappa B that blocks TNFalpha-induced apoptosis
Abstracts: The proteasome: paradigm of a self-compartmentalizing protease. Crystal and solution structures of an HslUV protease-chaperone complex
Abstracts: The protein import motor of mitochondria: unfolding and trapping of preproteins are distinct and separable functions of matrix Hsp70
Abstracts: The proto-oncogene bcl-2 can selectively rescue neurotrophic factor-dependent neurons from apoptosis. NGF receptor expression in sensory neurons develops normally in embryos lacking NGF
Abstracts: The proto-oncogene c-maf is responsible for tissue-specific expression of interleukin-4. A novel transcription factor, T-bet, directs Th1 lineage commitment
Abstracts: The protoxin composition of Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal inclusions affects solubility and toxicity. Characterization of two genes encoding Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal proteins toxic to coleoptera species
Abstracts: The QUTA activator and QUTR repressor proteins of Aspergillus nidulans interact to regulate transcription of the quinate utilization pathway genes
Abstracts: The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa. Animal color vision u behavioral tests and physiological concepts
Abstracts: The radiation of the Cape flora, southern Africa. Eat and run? The hunger/satiation hypothesis in vertical migration: history, evidence and consequences
Abstracts: The RAG1 and RAG2 proteins establish the 12/23 rule in V(D)J recombination. Initiation of V(D)J recombination in a cell-free system
Abstracts: The rational design of an aids vaccine. Ecological and evolutionary forces shaping microbial diversity in the human intestine
Abstracts: The RecBC enzyme loads RecA protein onto ssDNA asymmetrically and independently of x, resulting in constitutive recombination activation
Abstracts: The recent origin of allelic variation in antigenic determinants of Plasmodium falciparum. Models of host-parasite interaction and MHC polymorphism
Abstracts: The receptors for mammalian sweet and umami taste. Polar explorers: membrane proteins that determine division site placement
Abstracts: The recombinant antigen ASPND1r from Aspergillus nidulans is specifically recognized by sera from patients with aspergilloma
Abstracts: The recombination hotspot khi is a regulatory sequence that acts by attenuating the nuclease activity of the E. coli RecBCD enzyme
Abstracts: The reduced expression of the HADH2 protein causes X-linked mental retardation, choreoathetosis, and abnormal behavior
Abstracts: The regulation of antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Medium- and long-chain fatty acid uptake and utilization by Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): first characterization of a Gram-positive bacterial system
Abstracts: The regulation of E2F by pRB-family proteins. Identification of a novel class of genomic DNA-binding sites suggests a mechanism for selectivity in target gene activation by the tumor suppressor protein p53
Abstracts: The regulation of mesodermal progenitor cell commitment to somitogenesis subdivides the zebrafish body musculature into distinct domains
Abstracts: The regulation of MyoD gene expression: conserved elements mediate expression in embryonic axial muscle. The MLC1f/3f gene is a early marker of somitic muscle differentiation in Xenopus laevis embryo
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