Genetic population structure of the soil bacterium Myxococcus xanthus at the centimeter scale

Article Abstract:

The small-scale production structure of Myxococcus xanthus is investigated by isolating several clones from a small patch of soil (16 by 16 cm) in Tubingen, Germany. The analysis has indicated that M. xanthus is surrounded by a variety of conspecifics in its natural soil habitat at a spatial scale at which encounters among genotypes are likely.

author: Velicer, Gregory J., Vos, Michiel
Genetic aspects, Gram-negative bacteria, Biological diversity, Biodiversity

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Relative abundances of proteobacterial membrane-bound and periplasmic nitrate reductases in selected environments

Article Abstract:

The investigation of the relative abundances of two types of nitrate reductases in various environments using a real-time PCR assay is presented. Findings suggest the high correlation between narG and napA gene copy numbers in soils, which indicate the ecological roles of the corresponding enzymes.

author: Philippot, L., Bru, D., Sarr, A.
Analysis, Polymerase chain reaction, Cell membranes

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Copper-adapted Suillus luteus, a symbiotic solution for pines colonizing Cu mine spoils

Article Abstract:

A population of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Suillus luteus that colonized a toxic Cu mine spoil in Norway is described. The population has developed adaptive Cu tolerance and is able to protect pine trees against Cu toxicity.

author: Adriaensen, K., Vralstad, T., Noben, J.-P., Vangronsveld, J., Colpaert, J.V.
Copper Mines, Copper Ore and Nickel Ore Mining, Copper ores, Copper mining, Development and progression, Copper industry, Environmental aspects, Soil fungi

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subjects list: Research, Soil microbiology
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