Article Abstract:
A phylogenetic analysis of partial ADP/ATP translocase gene (Aat) sequences was conducted on 11 species of Ranid frogs (Amphibia: Ranidae) to estimate the number and time of the duplication events. The numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions in the total sequence, and at each amino acid site are analyzed.
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Article Abstract:
A link between gene function change and molecular adaptation is researched in the phytochrome photoreceptor system in flowering plants, parasitic plants, and in Orobanchaceae. Further lines of investigation regarding divergence points in downstream genetic signaling pathways are determined.
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Article Abstract:
The effect of hybridization on gene expression is more pronounced than polyploidy and can also be correlated with the phenotypic expression.
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