Reduction of Fe(III), Cr(VI), U(VI), Tc(VII) by Deinococcus radiodurans R1

Article Abstract:

Reduction of Fe(III), Cr(VI), U(VI), Tc(VII) by Deinococcus radiodurans R1 is discussed. D. radiodurans is exceptionally radiation-resistant, but has been described as strictly aerobic in respiration. Evidence that D radiodurans can reduce Fe(III) some organic compounds has been found. With humic acids or synthetic electron shuttle agents D. radiodurance can reduce U and Tc. Thus it has potential applications for remediation of metal- and radionuclide-contaminated sites where ionizing radiation or other DNA-damaging agents may cut back on activity of more sensitive organisms. It is an attractive candidate for genetic manipulations for enhancing organopollutant degradation.

author: Fredrickson, J.K., Kostandarithes, S.W. LI, Plymale, A.E., Daly, M.J.
Physiological aspects, Bacteria, Bioremediation, Uranium, Radioactivity, Chromium, Chromium (Metal), Biogeochemical cycles, Electron mobility

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Effect of electron donor and solution chemistry on products of dissimilatory reduction of technetium by Shewanella putrefaciens

Article Abstract:

Research has been conducted on the microbial dissimilatory reduction processes. The effect of electron donor and bicarbonate ion on the pertechnetate ion enzymatic reduction has been investigated.

author: Fredrickson, J.K., Plymale, A.E., Wildung, R.E., Gorby, Y.A., Krupka, K.M., Hess, N.J., Li, S.W., McKinley, J.P.
Statistical Data Included, Analysis, Enzymes, Technetium, Electrons, Bicarbonates

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Dissimilatory reduction of Fe(III) and other electron acceptors by a Thermus isolate

Article Abstract:

An anaerobic Thermus strain that can perform the dissimilatory reduction of iron and grows by using oxygen and nitrate as terminal electron acceptors has been isolated. The bacterium, designated SA-01, was obtained from groundwater sampled at a depth of 3.2 km at a South African gold mine. Its 16S rRNA gene sequence is more than 98% similar with Thermus strain NMX2 A.1 which was isolated from a thermal spring in New Mexico. Strain SA-01 can reduce soluble Fe(III) complexed with citrate or nitriloacetic acid and small quantities of hydrous ferric oxide.

author: Fredrickson, J.K., Plymale, A.E., Gorby, Y.A., Li, S.W., Onstott, T.C., Kieft, T.L., Kostandarithes, H.M., Bailey, T.J., Kennedy, D.W., Spadoni, C.M., Gray, M.S.
Bacteria, Thermophilic, Bacterial genetics, Thermophiles

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subjects list: Research, United States, Environmental aspects, Iron, Iron (Metal), Microbiological research
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