Early life events and their consequences for later disease: A life history and evolutionary perspective

Article Abstract:

The developmental origins of health and disease (DOHaD) phenomenon is considered as a subset of the broader processes of developmental plasticity by which organisms adapt to their environment during their life course which helps in understanding of human biology from the perspective of influence of early life influences on later disease risk. This view of human disease offers new approaches to prevention, diagnosis and intervention.

author: Hanson, Mark A., Gluckman, Peter D., Beedle, Alan S.
United Kingdom, Developmental biology, Disease susceptibility

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Variability in reproductive success viewed from a life-history perspective in Baboons

Article Abstract:

A summary of how foraging environment, social status, and group size contribute to within-population variance in reproductive success for savannah baboons is presented. The extent to which savannah baboons change their foraging environments by shifting home ranges and seeking rich food sources and how low-ranking females, which disproportionately bear the costs of social life, may mitigate those costs is discussed.

author: Alberts, Susan C., Altmann, Jeanne
Environmental aspects, Natural history, Baboons, Animal reproduction

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Prader-willi syndrome and the evolution of human childhood

Article Abstract:

Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is caused by the absence of expression of genes that are normally expressed only when paternally derived and children with PWS will fail to express behaviors that have increased mothers' costs of child-rearing. The aspects of the PWS phenotype that affect appetite and feeding are focused.

author: Haig, David, Wharton, Robert
Causes of, Gene expression, Prader-Willi syndrome

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subjects list: Research, Genetic aspects
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