Directed evolution of pyruvate decarboxylase-negative Saccharomyces cerevisiae, yielding a C(sub)2-independent, glucose-tolerant, and pyruvate-hyperproducing yeast

Article Abstract:

Research describes production and characterization of pyruvate decarboxylase-negative strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae capable of growing in presence of high concentraions of glucose as the carbon and energy source. Also, described is obtaining a C(sub)2-independent pyruvate decarboxylase-negative strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by progressively decreasing acetate in the culture medium.

author: Pronk, Jack T., van Maris, Antonius J.A., Winkler, Aaron A., van Dijken, Johannes P., Geertman, Jan-Maarten A., Vermeulen, Alexander, Groothuizen, Matthijs K., Piper, Matthew D.W.
Manufacturing processes, Science & research, Research, Production processes, Microbiological synthesis, Nutritional aspects, Pyruvates

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Overproduction of threonine aldolase circumvents the biosynthetic role of pyruvate decarboxylase in glucose-limited chemostat cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Article Abstract:

Results show that overexpression of threonine aldolase enables pyruvate decarboxylase-negative mutant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to grow under carbon limiting conditions in chemostat cultures containing glucose. Data suggest that acetaldehyde formed by threonine aldolase initiates acetyl-CoA synthesis, which is usually the case in the wild-type cells.

author: Pronk, Jack T., van Maris, Antonius J.A., Luttik, Marijke A.H., Winkler, Aaron A., van Dijken, Johannes P.
Carbohydrate metabolism, Enzyme regulation

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Engineering of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for efficient anaerobic alcoholic fermentation of L-arabinose

Article Abstract:

Fast and efficient anaerobic alcoholic fermentation of L-arabinose by an engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain is described. The resulting Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain exhibited high rates of arabinose consumption and ethanol production and a high ethanol yield during anaerobic growth on L-arabinose as the sole carbon source.

author: Pronk, Jack T., Wisselink, H. Wouter, Winkler, Aaron A., van Dijken, Johannes P., Toirkens, Maurice J., del Rosario Franco Berriel, M., van Maris, Antonius
Research and Development in the Physical, Engineering, and Life Sciences, Genetic Engineering, Analysis

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subjects list: Netherlands, Physiological aspects, Yeast fungi, Yeasts (Fungi), Brewer's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fermentation
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