DNA deamination mediates innate immunity to retroviral infection

Article Abstract:

Research indicates that built-in immunity to retroviruses results from DNA deamination as shown by the incorporation of DNA deaminase into virions during viral development triggering viral destruction. Data show that the enzyme is involved in a massive deamination of deoxycytidine to deoxyuridine within the retroviral cDNA strand.

author: Neuberger, Michael S., Malim, Michael H., Harris, Reuben S., Bishop, Kate N., Sheehy, Ann M., Craig, Heather M., Petersen-Mahrt, Svend K., Watt, Ian N.
United Kingdom, Biological Product (except Diagnostic) Manufacturing, Drugs, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, Physiological aspects, Influence, HIV infection, HIV infections, DNA, Heterocyclic compounds, Retroviruses

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Extracellular crosstalk: when GDNF meets N-CAM

Article Abstract:

The authors discuss the study on a receptor for glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor. The topics of interest include RET-dependent glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor signaling and the role of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-neural cell adhesion molecule pathway.

author: Snider, William D., Zhou, Feng-Quan, Zhong, Jian
Growth, Axons, Neurons, Neuroglia, Glia, Cell adhesion, Cell migration, Schwann cells, Company growth, Neurotrophins, Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor

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HIV-1 sequence variation: drift, shift, and attenuation

Article Abstract:

The authors review the publications on the retrovirus human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) in humans. The diversification of the HIV-1 strains have been investigated and the technical advances made in DNA sequencing genome plasticity are discussed.

author: Malim, Michael H., Emerman, Michael
Statistical Data Included, Analysis, Causes of, HIV (Viruses), HIV, Genomes, DNA sequencers

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subjects list: Research, United States, Genetic aspects, Cell research, Cytological research
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