Article Abstract:
The cytogenetic mechanism of thelytoky in Trichogramma cacoeciae and the consequences for its genetic diversity is described. It is concluded that diploidy in T.cacoeciae is maintained through an apomictic cloning mechanism and that the incidence of thelytoky under genetic control of the wasp differs entirely from the mechanism induced by Wolbachia infection where thelytoky is restored through gamete duplication.
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Article Abstract:
The intertidal landscape and the impact of haploid-diploid on a fine-scale genetic structurerin red seaweed Gracilaria gracilis are discussed. Genetic differentiation among haploids was more than twice that of diploids showing that there may be a lag between migration and local breeding due to the long generation time in Gracilaria gracilis.
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Article Abstract:
The article explores the effects of sperm diluent, ultraviolet radiation and thermal shock on gametes. Survival of sea bass embryos in early developmental stages in relation to ploidy and the results of artificial fertilization are discussed.
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