Cryptococcus neoformans biofilm formation depends on surface support and carbon source and reduces fungal cell susceptibility to heat, cold and UV light

Article Abstract:

A microtiter plate model, microscopic examinations and a colorimetir 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino) carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium-hydroxide (XTT) reduction assay is used to observe the metabolic activity of cryptococci within a biofilm. It is demonstrated that the fungal biofilm formation depends on support surface characteristics and the growth in the biofilm state makes fungal cells less susceptible to potential environmental stress.

author: Casadevall, Arturo, Martinez, Luis R.
Analysis, Environmental aspects, Genetic aspects, Ecological stress

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Induction by Klebsiella aerogenes of a melanin-like pigment in Cryptococcus neoformans

Article Abstract:

Cryptococcus neoformans are normally white but while carrying out studies of the interaction of Dictyostelium discoideum and C. neoformans in a lawn of feeder Klebsiella aerogenes, it was noticed that fungal colonies near the bacterial colonies were brown. This illustrates that a remarkable interaction takes place between a pathogenic fungus and a gram negative bacterium in which the bacterium produces a substrate that promotes fungal melanization.

author: Casadevall, Arturo, Frases, Susana, Chaskes, Stuart, Dadachova, Ekaterina
Science & research, Melanin

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Metabolism of melamine by Klebsiella terragena

Article Abstract:

The metabolism of melamine by Klebsiella terragena was examined to determine its pathway and the effect of added NH4+ on the rates and coverage of melamine metabolism. The study used separate incubations where cells were grown in ammeline or ammelide. Results suggest that K. terragena is a useful inoculant in conjunction with melamine as a fertlizer as a result of lack of NH4+ inhibition of melamine metabolism.

author: Karns, Jeffrey S., Durham, Don R., Shelton, Daniel I., McCarthy, Greg W.
Metabolism, Melamine

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subjects list: Cryptococcus, Research, Klebsiella
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