Chloroform cometabolism by butane-grown CF8, Pseudomonas butanovora, and Mycobacterium vaccae JOB5 and methane-grown Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b

Article Abstract:

Microbiological research shows that the enzyme butane monooxygenase plays a direct role in chloroform degradation in butane-grown bacteria. Bacterial butane-grown cultures of Pseudomonas butanovora need exogenous reductant to achieve CF degradation. However, butane-grown Mycobacterium vaccae JOB5 uses endogenous reductants to achieve degradation. The chloroform degrader Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b degrades chloroform more efficiently than the other bacteria.

author: Arp, Daniel J., Semprini, Lewis, Hamamura, Natsuko, Page, Cynthia, Long, Tulley
Environmental aspects, Biodegradation, Pseudomonas, Mycobacterium, Hydrocarbons, Hydrocarbon research, Cometabolism

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Diversity in butane monooxygenases among butane-grown bacteria

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to determine the biochemical characteristics of butane monooxygenase in three strains of butane-grown bacteria. Results indicate each of the strains studied contained a distinct form of the enzyme.

author: Arp, Daniel J., Semprini, Lewis, Hamamura, Natsuko, Storfa, Ryan T.
United States, Physiological aspects, Enzymes, Bacteria, Alkanes

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Two distinct monooxygenases for alkane oxidation in Nocardioides sp. strain CF8

Article Abstract:

Researchers present evidence that Nocardioides sp. strain CF8 has two different alkane monooxygenases. One is expressed in cells grown on alkanes above C(sub 6).

author: Arp, Daniel J., Yeager, Chris M., Hamamura, Natsuko
Oxidases, Microbial enzymes, Nocardia asteroides

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subjects list: Research
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