Biofilm exopolysaccharides: a strong and sticky framework

Article Abstract:

Biofilm exopolysaccharides (EPSs) are discussed as a strong, sticky framework in this minireview article. Biofilms have almost an infinite range of EPSs, and these EPSs confer many of their physical characteristics on biofilms. As a result of thier diversity and interactions, many microenvironments exist in any biofilm. Topics include the possibility of specific biofilm polysaccharides, their structure, properties and interactions, the relationship of structures to functions, and whether they offer any protection to the cells within the biofilm

author: Sutherland, Ian W.
United Kingdom, Physiological aspects, Colloids, Viscosity, Microbiological research

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Green fluorescent protein as a novel species-specific marker in enteric dual-species biofilms

Article Abstract:

The interactions between the members of Enterobacteriaceae and their impact on subsequent biofilm development over 24 hours were examined using green fluorescent protein. While increased adhesion and growth were observed in dual-species biofilms of Klebsiella pneumonia and Enterobacter agglomerans, Escherichia coli and Serratia marcescens did not show any increased attachment or growth. Results also showed that the biofilm-forming abilities of the bacteria do not influence their ability to invade.

author: Sutherland, Ian W., Skillman, Lucy C., Jones, Martin V., Goulsbra, Amanda
Cell adhesion

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Biofilm susceptibility to bacteriophage attack: the role of phage-borne polysaccharide depolymerase

Article Abstract:

Research was conducted to examine the susceptibility of bacterial biofilms to bacteriophage attack and the role of phage-borne polysaccharide depolymerases in the process. The addition of phage-resistant biofilms to phage-susceptible biofilms led to substantial biofilm degration. Results indicated the major role that the phage-borne depolymerases played in the removal of the bacterial biofilms.

author: Sutherland, Ian W., Hughes, Kevin A., Jones, Martin V.
Bacteriophages, Microbial polysaccharides

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subjects list: Research, Microbial mats, Enterobacteriaceae
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